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Hancock Field
Hancock Field: Syracuse. 24th Air Division inactivated and
Hancock closed as an active base 1983. Part of the North post retained for housing
and the NYANG 152nd Air Control Group. Part of the South post retained for the
NYANG 174th Fighter Wing. Majority of base now Syracuse or Hancock International
Airport. See also SAGE for information on Air Defense Control Center
whcih was on the North Post, control for Niagara Falls' BOMARCs.
John F. Wierda submitted the following:
When I was assigned to the SAGE center
at Hancock Firld NY, it was the 21st Air Division / Norad Region (SAGE) that
was from 1970-1974.
History
Hancock Field was named for Clarence E. Hancock, a prominent local citizen,
and member of the United States House of Representatives.
In contrast to its air defense mission of today, Syracuse Army Air Base — as
it was first known — was built and activated in 1942. during the early
days of World War II, as a staging area for warplanes bound for England.
Many of the "hardstands" and taxiways now overgrown by weeds were
scenes of feverish activity almost 31 years ago when B-17s, B-24s, transports
and many other types of aircraft were being prepared for the long hop across
the North Atlantic.
One of the first units to pass through Hancock Field was the 305th Bombardment
Group, flying B-17s and led by Col. Curtis E. Lemay, who later became the Air
Force Chief of Staff.
Army Air Forces left Hancock Field in 1946 with the 138th Fighter Squadron
of the New York Air National Guard remaining as the sole military occupant
of the field until the Air Force returned in 1952 with the Headquarters of
the 32nd Air Division. Building 3, the present Base Headquarters, was built
as the blockhouse for the 32nd pre-SAGE manual division under the Eastern Air
Defense Force. The 32nd was phased out and replaced by the 26th Air Division
(SAGE) when the SAGE system became operational on Jan. 1, 1959. At approximately
the same time, the Syracuse Air Defense Sector became operational.
In September, 1963, the 26th Air Division Headquarters was moved to Stewart
AFB, N.Y., and the Syracuse Sector, in a realignment of sector boundaries,
became the Boston Air Defense Sector (BOADS).
On April 1, 1966, a reconfiguration of the Air Defense Command renamed the
Boston Air Defense Sector as the 35th Air Division, with headquarters remaining
at Hancock Field. The 26th Air Division at Stewart AFB became Headquarters,
First Air Force (ADC).
In November, 1969, in another Aerospace Defense Command realignment, the 35th
Air Division was deactivated and replaced by the 21st NORAD Region/Air Division,
with headquarters again at Hancock Field.
Today the 21st NORA D Region/Air Division, with its radar and fighter units
scattered throughout the northeast, Iceland, Greenland and sections of eastern
Canada, provides air defense for more than 50 million Americans living within
500,000 square miles of territory including many of the eastern seaward approaches
to the United States and Canada.
Back to Forts E - L Index
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military
History
Last modified:
April 26, 2007
URL: http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/forts/fortsE_L/hancockField.htm
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