|
 |
|
1st Artillery Regiment (Light)
Battery A
Civil War Newspaper Clippings
Battery A. 1st Artillery.
HEADQUARTERS, BATTERY A, 1st NY. ART'Y
PlTTSBURG, PENN., Aug. 21, 1864
To the Editor Utica Morning Herald:
I have recently received a number of letters from interested parties enquiring "if
I am authorized to receive recruits in my Battery, and in what way they can
enlist in it."
I can receive about fifty recruits as the time off quite
a number of my company expires the first of next month. Any who may desire
can enlist in my company, and all that is necessary is, to be particular that " Company
A, 1st N. Y. Light Artillery" is placed upon the back of the enlistment
papers.
Should more than the required number join the battery they will toe placed
on duty in this State while the battery is located in this department.— Fort
Washington, opposite Harrisburg, is in command of Lieut. John T. Kingsbury
(formerly Capt. of the 26th N.Y. Volunteers) and garrisoned by a
detachment of men from this battery in conjunction with some other troops.
The Artillery of Chambersburg, Pa., is in: command of an officer this battery
also. So that almost any number of men enlisting in this company could and
would be employed in this department.
By inserting this in your paper you will confer a favor, not only upon your
humble servant, but also upon those who desire the information it contains.
THOMAS H. BATES,
Captain Commanding Battery
THE EMPIRE BATTERY
Headquarters Empire Battery
Camp Barry, WASHINGTON, Nov. 27, 1861
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
It is raining today, but, cozily seated as I am by a good fire inside my little
white house, it does not
make a dreary sound, pattering on the taut canvas
overhead. I rather like the music played by the
liquid drops upon my housetop. There is something
martial about it, for I can fancy it the tread of any
armed elfish host, marching, marching, marching-
per chance to bring back to their allegiance some"
seceded" State or States in the wide dominions of
beautiful Queen Mab. It is not unpleasant, I assure
you, "the rain on the roof” of a canvas tent, with
the fancies it awakens in the brain, especially if you feel a little drowsy,
and the tent don't leak, I could
easily sit this rainy afternoon and dream away several hours down here in camp,
listening to the rain and wondering what policy the Queen of the Fairies would
pursue in suppressing the treason of her rebellious elves; picturing the "form
and feature" of her warrior "McClellan," and her rebel gnome "Beauregard,"numbering
her forces, and reviewing her strength. But the conviction that there are many
in the land of the "loyal" North” who watch with eager eye
for every scrap of intelligence from the tented field, where almost every one
has a brother or son, father, lover or friend; constrains me, to return to
things of reality. Queen Mab, farewell, and success be with you! Restrain you
too-impetuous Ellsworths; look out for Bull Runs; reinforce your Mulligans;
and if you have a gallant elfish chief, his name "Fremont," keep
him a little longer I pray Thee, good Queen Mab. Adieu!
For a week the mechanics
of the Empire Battery - and they are neither few nor poor - have been
busy. The sound of the hammer, the saw and the mallet have been heard from
early morn till dewy eve, and behold the result: Our camp is now a village
of 150 inhabitants. The street is wide, and on either side are the dwellings,
of uniform height, size
and style. They are built of wood as high as the cornice; the roof is of canvas,
the same that was formerly used for tents. Perhaps you will get a
more accurate idea of the improvement we have
made when I say that for each tent there has been built an oblong frame 7 1/2
x 10 feet square, five feet high and just the size of the base of the tent
itself. This frame is boarded and bottomed tight. The tent is then set on the
top of the open frame or box,
and then secured so that it forms an excellent roof, and
the, whole makes quite a house. It will be seen that by this means the occupants
of each tent gain 375 feet. And more important that the extra room is
the increase in the warmth and general comfort of
the men. There is now room in each tent for three berths to be built on one
side, each berth of sufficient
magnitude to accommodate two sleepers. At one
end or side may be placed a small stove, leaving
space for a table, several camp stools, etc., etc., and "
room for company" besides. A number of the
tents are already furnished with stoves, while others are fitted out with ingeniously
contrived fireplaces, with a chimney built outside the tent a little
below the surface of the ground, and opening into the apartment. This latter
makes one of the most
comfortable arrangement imaginable. It is much like an old-fashioned fire-place,
and is full, as pleas-ant to sit by. the camp, as it is now arranged,
presents quite a unique appearance, and is the admiration of all who visit
us. It is entirely a company
enterprise, and the expense is assessed on each member. Each tent is occupied
by six men. The expense will not exceed $9 per tent, which, considering
the gain in comfort and, health, will be a light tax.
As all the cooking is done in the company kitchen, no extra room is required
for this department in the
several tents. It has been argued against our contrivance that if ordered to
move we would lose all
our new houses, and consequently our labor and money would be thrown away.
If, however, as is probably, the case, we should remain here not less than
one month, the care and expense bestowed upon the tents will have been well
invested, even if we then lose all our lumber. but should we be ordered to
march, it is not likely that we would go so far from here that we would not
be able to transport
the lumber and build again. It is scarcely possible that we shall leave Washington
this winter, inasmuch as it will require at least three months drill to
render us efficient in the field, and without some-thing beside the common
tent, the men would certainly suffer from the cold. I do not know what Government
intends to do with all the soldiers now encamped in this vicinity. A large
number of stables have been erected, but very few barracks have yet been occupied.
As for the Empire Battery, it is made comfortable, and we can now afford to
wait and see what would have been done, or what would not have been done, for
us, if we had not done it ourselves.
Yesterday, the immense parade grounds,
a short distance from here,, were the scene of a military display. All that
portion of the regular army on this side of the Potomac, consisting of some
eight or ten thousand cavalry, artillery and infantry, was review-ed by Gen.
McClellan and part of his staff. It passed off very well, and was viewed, by
quite a crowd of spectators in carriages, on horseback, and afoot, all eager
and straining to catch a glimpse of Gen. McClellan. It was generally expected
that as this review included "regulars" only it would be something
a little better than those of the "volunteers," but I did not observe
in the marching or maneuvering that which outshone, in a single respect, the
drill, discipline or bearing of the volunteer forces, except it might have
been in the artillery corps.— Some of the old batteries manoeuvred with
remarkable precision, and almost frightful rapidity, but neither infantry nor
cavalry did anything which could not at least be, equaled, and perhaps, excelled,
by some of the volunteer regiments. Yet, notwithstanding the "regular
army" is so much more a name than a reality, it still monopolizes the
lion's share of the honors and aggrandizements. Scarcely a day passes during
which I do not hear some complaint against the overbearing manner of the regulars,
or the partiality shown them by chiefs of departments and officers. The body
of the regular army is composed of men, as a general thing, far inferior in
every respect to those of the volunteer service. The regulars may have more
experience, but they are not superior either in discipline or drill. The volunteers
as a body excel them in intelligence, and consequently their courage is of
a loftier kind, and more efficient. There is evidently a growing dislike between
the regulars and volunteers, which, if not checked in season, will lead to
serious difficulties. There is no reason for such a feeling to exist, and if
the regulars only, "do the fair thing" there will be no trouble;
but most of those who have gone into the war from pure principle, carrying
with them well disciplined minds, and leaving lucrative positions behind, esteem
themselves fully as competent as those who became soldiers in time of peace
simply to make a living out of the business.
Preparations are going on for
the approaching Congress, The House and Senate Chambers have both been refitted,
new carpets put down, and everything arranged in order. Washington is gradually
filling with visitors, and the coming winter promises to be the liveliest it
has ever known. Business is springing up, and competition has already commenced.
What nothing else could do for Washington, the war is doing viz. making it
a businesstown.
Regiments are still coming in. The hills are white all around
with tents. In our immediate vicinity there are about thirty batteries of artillery,
constituting what is termed in military parlance the reserved park of artillery.
Many of these are regulars who have been serving as infantry until the breaking
out of the present war. Some of the companies are in very good drill, others
are yet without guns or horses. Nearly all are detached 'batteries. Our own
regimental organization is, I understand, to be dissolved and the field offices
mustered out of their present offices. A regimental organization for artillery
is entirely useless, and I thing efforts are
making at headquarters to do away with the system altogether. It will throw
some individuals out of lucrative situations, but it will be both a saving
to
Government and a benefit to individual batteries.
A few days since four new companies joined this regiment, one of them commanded
by Captain Crounse, of Fort Plain, Lieuts. S. Walter Stocking and Angel Matthewson.
Since our arrival in Washington, we have had several calls from members of the
Fourteenth and, Twenty-Sixth Regiments. From
the former we have seen Lieuts. Crocker and Cone Privates 'Thurston, Byington,
Spell, Williams, Ferguson, McIntyre, Eagles, and Brown. From the Twenty-Sixth
we have seen Lieut. Kingsbury, formerly Sergeant Major, but by a succession of
promotions, now First Lieutenant of. Company A. Stephen
A. Richards also paid us a visit.. They report their respective regiments in
good condition, and occupying their old positions. The Fourteenth is yet sanguine
of being sent to South Carolina. Colonel McQuade's health is improving, and I
was informed last night that he expected to spend Thanksgiving (to-morrow) with
his regiment. A great time is anticipated, it being the intention of the officers
to make a regular Thanksgiving day of it—turkeys, plum puddings, etc. Most
of the New York troops will keep to-morrow as a day of thanksgiving. I fear,
though, that big dinners will be less numerous than wishes for them.
Last Sunday the Empire Battery was addressed by Rev. Mr. Dubois. He preached
an extempore sermon to the men in the open air, and I doubt not that the words
of truth which he spake made an impression on every heart before him.
We have
seven or eight men sick with the, measles—part of them getting better,
others just coming down; none dangerously ill. For their comfort we have been
the recipients of various delicacies and articles of clothing from Miss Dix,
Miss Bates, Mrs. Stedman and Mrs. Bigelow, all of Washington.
The weather has
not been severe as yet. Only a few flakes have fallen
Yours for our country, D. F. R.
Tuesday, November 3,
Bates's Battery, - A Sergent in Bates's battery boasted in the Delevan House,
on Saturday, that "he had brought on 59 soldiers— all Republicans—on
their way to Utica to vote, and had left every d—d Democrat behind to take
charge of the battery and horses."— Atlantic Argus
Guess he made a mistake of seventeen, 76 came to Utica. In the meantime one of
Bates's batteries is doing good service under Lee.
BATES's BATTERY AGAIN. —The Rochester Union publishes the following,
which evidently refers to Bates's battery. We doubt the truth of the story
to which
it thus gives currency, and we presume there are men of that battery here who
can set the public right, if they will. The Union says:
A company of light artillery in the 1st N. Y. Regiment recruited mostly about
Utica and Rome, has been stationed for some time near Reading, Pa. Of this
company 82 were selected to take furloughs and come to election. Every well
known Democrat
was denied a furlough, under pretence that they were selected to guard the
camp. When the men who were to go had been drawn up in line, a Lieutenant in
command
addressed them, saying in substance, " You are now about to go home to
vote. Of course each will act as his conscience dictates, but any man who will
take
a government furlough and transportation to go home, and then vote my other
than the ticket which the government desires to see elected, must have an almighty
mean conscience.
The officer then proposed three cheers for the "Union ticket, " which
the men gave and came away. One of the party informs us that some 30 of the
whole are Democrats, and some of them will vote the Democratic ticket. Others
were
in doubt what to do, as it was understood that spies were sent along to watch
them, and they feared hard revenge if they did not vote the Republican ticket. Back to Battery A 1st
Artillery (Light) Main Page
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military
History
Last modified:
March 14, 2006
URL: http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/historic/reghist/civil/artillery/1stArtLt/1stArtLtBatA.htm
|
|