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140th New York Volunteer Infantry
Civil War Newspaper Clippings
From the 140th Regiment.
Baltimore, Sept. 23, 1862.
ED. DEMOCRAT:—Here we are in possession of what is called the Washington
Depot. We arrived here yesterday morning at the Baltimore and Harrisburgh [sic]
depot, and marched, headed by Perkins' Band, to the Union Relief Association
Buildings, situate at the Washington depot, and partook of a hearty breakfast,
having had nothing to eat since we left Rochester. The men did justice to the
food, which was good and plenty. The rations which were prepared for us at
Camp Porter were unfit to eat, having become spoiled. After refreshing ourselves
we were marched to the depot, and a guard placed around the building, where
we are to remain until cars can be provided for our transportation.
The depot not being large enough to accommodate a regiment, many of the men
were required to sleep on the bare ground, with nothing but their blankets
for protection. The night was not cold, and the men slept, as they termed it
this morning, "bully." Little rest could be obtained the night before
in the cars, and the men were glad to lay down anywhere.
It is not yet certain when we leave here. No cars can be obtained at present,
all means of transportation having been used for the transferring of Confederate
prisoners. Some fourteen hundred left the city last Saturday for Fort Delaware.
They were captured during the recent engagements in Western Maryland, and were
guarded by three companies of the 14th New Jersey Infantry.
No accident has befallen any member of the regiment worthy of notice, with
the exception of Sergeant Fallis, of Capt. Hollister's company, who came near
breaking his arm in alighting from a car, near Williamsport. He is compelled
to wear it in a sling, but thinks to have the use of it in a few days. Wm.
Gering, of Capt. Spies' company, also had the misfortune to cut his hand badly
with a pocket knife, between Rochester and Canandaigua. The wound was sewed
up, and it is thought the hand will be ready for the rebels in a few days.
Also, a member of Capt. Harmon's company, whose name I could not learn, it
is not reported, was knocked from the top of a car while the train was passing
over a bridge, near York, in Pennsylvania. His injuries are not serious, though
he is not able to attend to duty.
We received our arms at Elmira, ninety rifles only being allowed to a company.
Those companies who have 101 men are short of the weapon, much to the dissatisfaction
of those who are to go without them.
Change is very scarce here. Dealers refuse to take postage stamps and banknotes
of any kind, consequently the soldiers are obliged to exchange the notes for
treasury bills, losing fifteen and twenty cents on the dollar.
We expect to leave here to-day, much to the satisfaction of the men. Breakfast
is ready at the "Relief," and I must "fall in." More anon.
C. P. K.
— Besides the above we have two other letters from the 140th, giving
in great part the same details furnished above. One of them states that about
six miles from Harrisburg a man named John Cass, belonging to Capt. Clark's
company, fell down between two cars, but was not much hurt. He may be the same
person referred to in the letter above, and whom our correspondent supposes
to belong to Capt. Harmon's company. A man named McCormick or McCormac, belonging
to Company H, was prostrated by sun stroke while marching through the streets
of Baltimore.
The regiment suffered for food on the way from Elmira to Baltimore, as the
rations put up for the men here, spoiled. Quartermaster Ellis being ill, Quartermaster
Sergeant Mann was sent forward to Harrisburg with a requisition for food, but
was unable to procure any at that place. He left a note for Lieut. Col. Ernst,
stating the fact, and hastened forward to Baltimore, where he arrived early
in the morning. He immediately applied at the office of the U. S. Quartermaster,
Col. Bulger, but Col. Bulger couldn't be disturbed before 9 o'clock, whether
the soldiers went hungry or not. Mr. Munn then went to the Soldiers' Retreat
and after a long negotiation succeeded in making arrangements to have the regiment
fed in the afternoon. The boys were in condition to do justice to the meal
before the time arrived.
One of our correspondents met Capt. T. B. Yale, of the 108th Regiment, in Baltimore.
The Captain was on his way to Washington to place himself under the care of
a physician. He appeared to be quite ill, and was suffering from an affection
of the eyes. He was in the battle of the 17th, with his company, and says his
men and the regiment generally behaved splendidly. That is, in fact, the testimony
of all who witnessed the conduct of our boys of the 108th. The 140th will no
doubt emulate the heroism of the 108th and the 13th.
SOLDIER'S FUNERAL.—The remains of Mr. Aug. Hendricks, of the 140th Regiment,
arrived last evening at 5:20. The funeral will take place this (Saturday) morning
at 9 o'clock, from the residence of his father on North St. Paul street, and
from the German St. Paul's Church, Fitzhugh street, at 10 o'clock.
SMITH, the razor strop man, now in the 140th (Rochester) Regiment, was badly
wounded in the leg at Gettysburg. But he has "just one more left."
SMITH, THE RAZOR STROP Man.—A gentleman just from Gettysburg reports
that he saw Smith, the razor strop man, lying in the hospital there. He complained
somewhat of the quality of the food given to the sick, but was otherwise satisfied
and in very good spirits. The gentleman was informed that Smith had suffered
amputation of his wounded limb, but of that he was not certain, as he did not
converse with him on that subject.
ARRIVAL OF COL. O'ROURKE'S REMAINS.—The remains of Col. O'Rourke arrived
this morning at ten o'clock via the N. Y. and Erie railroad. There was no escort
and they were conveyed to the residence by the undertaker.—Last evening
an escort consisting of a large number of citizens, a band and the Union Blues
went to the Depot in expectation of receiving the remains there, but they failed
to arrive.
—
Since writing the above we learn that the funeral services will be held at
the house of his father-in-law, Mr. Edward Bishop, on Ward Street, at 9 o'clock
to-morrow. The 54th Regiment will attend in a body if not called elsewhere.
Hon. Aquila Walsh, of Simcoe, C. W., and M. P. P. for the county of Norfolk,
is at Congress Hall. The object of his visit is connected with the settlement
of his claims to property in the towns of Greece and Hamlin.
Lieut. Pool, of the 140th Regt., is here on leave of absence.
From the 140th Regiment.
CENTERVILLE, June 17, 1863.
We started from the Junction (Manassas) about 3 o'clock this morning, and are
now resting in front of the works at Centreville. We will undoubtedly follow
the l1th and 1st corps, which passed here last night—probably to cut
off Lee.
I wrote of our terrible march day before yesterday. It had a bad effect upon
the health of many. These are forced marches, but we will stand them if our
object is only successful.
Gen. Weed, of the Weed Battery, has been assigned to this brigade.
Col. O'Rorke is again with us. C. P. K.
THE FALLEN BRAVE.—The remains of Lieut. Hugh McGraw arrived on this
morning's train, from Elmira. Lieut. McGraw was struck in the knee by a shell
at the battle of Gettysburg, and died soon after amputation. He was a brave
fellow, and continued in the service, though being in ill health. He has many
friends in this city, who mourn his loss deeply.
FROM THE 140TH.
CAMP OF THE 140TH REG'T, BEVERLY
FORD, ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK,
August 7th, 1863.
Dear Express:—In my last letter, written near Warrenton, Va., I intimated
to you that we were about going into camp, where we were informed by the knowing
ones, we would undoubtedly remain for at least one month.—This was, of
course, joyful news for the boys.—In the meantime our good General was
busily engaged in selecting a fitting place for us to encamp in. The ground
selected was a beautiful piece of woods about one mile from Warrenton. Early
next morning we immediately set to work erecting our tents, with instructions
that they should be built at least _ feet from the ground, in order to admit
a sufficient quantity of pure air to keep us from suffocating in this 98 degree
weather. About fifteen minutes after our arrival on the new ground the camp
presented a very lively appearance. Every man set to work eagerly erecting
his own "frail structure" according to his own taste. There seemed
to be quite a rivalry existing between them as to who would erect the neatest
and most comfortable tent.
Towards evening the work was, with a few exceptions, completed, and the boys
collected together in groups discussing the merits and demerits of certain
prominent individuals known as paymasters, whose appearance in camp would have
been very acceptable, as we were at leisure and fully prepared to receive them.—But
how uncertain is a soldier's lot? We had not been engaged in the above mentioned
conversation over ten minutes when the bugler sounded the call to strike tents.
For a few moments the utmost silence reigned supreme, and we stood eyeing each
other in astonishment, wondering if that was actually a fact. So it proved.
The order was issued and must be obeyed. Some took it for a joke, while others
looked d—n. After being assured, all hands gave three cheers, set to
work, and in a few moments those "Beautiful Summer Bowers", were
all nipped in the bud, the canvass taken down, rolled up and strapped on the
backs of the owners to be transported wherever Uncle Samuel directed. About
half past seven we were in line and started at 8 o'clock. We marched until
about two o'clock next morning when we halted, and were allowed to remain until
[sic] 9 o'clock a. m. of the same day. Another camp ground was selected for
as, and we went to work as eagerly as in the first instance, but only to be
subjected to the same disappointment. Fortunately, a heavy rain storm came
on, and the order was countermanded after the boys had pulled down their tents.
I say fortunate, because it is very fortunate for one of us to sleep on a good
bed. I was among those who had erected a splendid one, and I tell you that
after the order to strike tents came I looked at that bed a long time, and
I felt rejoiced when the order was countermanded.
The next morning, at three o'clock, we were ordered to move, which we did,
and arrived here about nine, o'clock A. M. of the same day. We are now in camp
in a beautiful grove, about two hundred yards from the banks of the Rappahannock,
where we intend to remain until the bugler again sounds that disagreeable call
of "Strike Tents." The country from here to Warrenton is almost entirely
destitute of any kind ... inhabitants can procure means of subsistence, and
most of them live on our army altogether, when we are in the vicinity.
A large force of our cavalry are on the south side of the Rappahannock, watching
the movements of the enemy, and when an occasion presents itself, they annoy
him considerably. They are supported by a column of infantry. The hearth of
the regiment is remarkably good at present, and the boys are in good spirits
and fast recovering from their wearisome marches.
Lieut. Knox, who has been ill for some time past, was sent from Warrenton to
Washington for medical treatment. He accompanied the regiment daring its long
and tedious marches, and was present at the battle of Gettysburg, where he
acquitted himself with credit. He deserves great praise, as he was unwell during
the whole time.
It is with the deepest feeling of regret that I also have to announce to you
that our kind and obliging Quartermaster, Lieut. Wm. H. Crennell, who has shared
with us the trials and hardships that we have undergone since entering the
service, has, through protracted ill health, been compelled to tender his resignation.
In losing him we all feel that we have lost a kind and devoted friend—one
who exerted himself to his utmost in advancing the interest of this regiment,
and leaving no stone unturned, whereby he could make us comfortable and happy.
At the battle of Gettysburg he acted as aid to Gen. Weed, and conducted himself
with marked credit. In taking leave of him yesterday, we felt that we were
losing not only a brave officer, but a gentleman and a kind friend, and our
best wishes accompany him for his future welfare and happiness.
Yours, &c., TRUE BLUE.
Personal.—Captain Hoyt, and Lieut. McMullen, of the 140th Regt., with
six privates have been detailed for special service at Elmira, in connection
with the draft, and are temporarily stopping in Rochester.
In Memoriam.
Herbert C. Taylor,* (died on the field of victory at Gettysburg, July 2d, 1863,
aged 20 years.)
For the Democrat and American.
Oh, that is ever a cruel blow,
However it falls in the strife,
Which stops the beat of a manly heart.
And the hopes of an honest life.
"But oh for the touch of a vanished hand
And the sound of a voice that is still!"
There's many a heart in this sorrowing land
These longing words will thrill.
The wished for step, that comes not back
To be heard on the threshold more—
The vacant chair, the unanswered name,
Are waifs for the echoless shore.
Brother, oh Brother! the time that is dead
Can never come back to me,
For an honored name, through me trembling tears,
Is all that returns of thee!
An honored name! for that death-bearing day
Brought victory's smile with its tears;
On the darkest cloud of many a storm
The Bow of the Promise appears.
Joseph Gile. Holley, July 24th, 1863.
* The deceased was a member of the 140th Regiment and was a resident of Holley,
where his relative reside.—He was an estimable member of the community,
and few who have fallen in the cause of the Union will be more sincerely regretted.
NEW COLONEL FOR THE 140TH.—It is said that Capt. Geo. Ryan has been
appointed Colonel of the 140th N. Y. V. Col. Ryan is a native of Massachusetts
and entered West Point from Connecticut. He graduated in 1857 and was appointed
2d Lieutenant in the 6th infantry. He has since been promoted and acted as
Adjutant on Gen. Syke's staff. He is popular in the army and his appointment
will no doubt be satisfactory to the regiment.
A NEW COLONEL FOR THE 140TH REGIMENT.—Lieut. Col. Ernst, who since the
battle Gettysburg and the death of the gallant Col. O'Rorke, has been in command
of the 140th regiment, returned home on Thursday evening last, having resigned
his commission. The regiment was left temporarily in charge of Maj. Force,
but Capt. Geo. Ryan, of the 7th U. S. Infantry, had received the appointment
of Colonel, and was expected to take command immediately. Col. Ryan is a graduate
of West Point, class of 1857, and has been serving for a considerable period
as Asst. Adjutant General on the Staff of Gen. Sykes, in whose division and
corps the 140th has been serving ever since it went into the field. The boys
know their new Colonel very well, therefore, and we understand his appointment
is very satisfactory to them.
Arrival of Lieut. Col. Ernst, of the 140th.
Col. Ernst, of the 140th, arrived home last evening, having resigned his commission
for reason that his family and business cares needed his attention in this
city. When the 140th regiment was organized, Col. Ernst was offered the Lieut.
Colonelcy, which he accepted, leaving business and his other relations for
the field. He had command of the regiment sometime before Colonel O'Rourke
was ready to assume the command. He has proved himself a capable, modest
and efficient officer, and is held in high regard by the officers of the
regiment, who at a recent meeting, complimented him by a tender of the Colonelcy,
to fill the vacancy caused by the death of O'Rourke. Col. Ernst is still
Alderman of the 11th Ward, and his brother members of the Board will be glad
to meet him in council again.
Capt. Ryan, of the 7th Regulars, has been appointed to the command of the regiment,
and the selection has been endorsed by the officers of the 140th. Capt. R.
is a graduate of West Point, (class of '56) and an able soldier.
The Late Col. O'Rorke.
The officers of the 140th Regiment adopted a series of resolutions in relation
to the death of their commander, Col. O'Rorke, which were brought here for
publication by Capt. Hoyt. They are given below, together with a series relating
to Lieut. McGraw:
HEADQUARTERS 140TH N. Y. VOLS.,
July 15, 1863.
The following resolution was adopted by the officers of the 140th N. Y. Vols.
on the day of the above date:
Whereas, Our Colonel, P. H. O'Rorke, was killed on the 2d day of July last
at the battle of Gettysburg, Pa., while gallantly leading his regiment into
action; therefore
Resolved, That in the death of our Colonel this regiment has sustained an irreparable
loss, and the service one of its most devoted and accomplished officers. He
came to us a comparative stranger, but by his distinguished military bearing,
the firm and decided character he displayed in the performance of duty, and
by the continued exhibition of those qualities which make the thorough gentleman,
which arouse esteem and beget friendship, he immediately won our respect, which
soon ripened into unbounded confidence, love and devotion. As a soldier he
was the pride and glory of the regiment. At the battle of Chancellorsville.
While in command of the brigade, he seemed to choose the most exposed position
as a point of observation, and by a remarkable display of bravery he nerved
and strengthened us all. And when his clear and musical voice came down that
battle line, every man obeyed the command with an alacrity which confidence
in and devotion to their leader could alone effect.
And we shall ever remember his conduct on the fatal field of Gettysburg, when
plunging forward into the thickest of the battle he called upon his command
to follow. Such noble daring, such heroic action as he then exhibited, must
linger in the memory of every observer, and fill with admiration all true and
loyal breasts.
Aside from those military virtues which have so won our regard, he possessed
qualities which attracted all who were thrown into his society. His uniform
courtesy, his modesty of demeanor were marked by all who knew him. And that
practical knowledge which was so surprising in one so young, expressed with
a peculiar richness of language, made him our acknowledged head in every particular.
When off duty, he formed the centre and attraction of our social circle; and
when, after the fatigues of a wearisome march, we gathered in the dusk of evening
around his camp fire, we were ever confident of a hearty reception, ever sure
of a happy meeting. We lament then, the death of him who was not only a brave
and efficient officer, but our mutual friend and companion.
No nobler sacrifice has been made upon our country's altar, and "while
the tree of freedom puts forth a single shoot, to his name a garland we shall
weave," and keep green his memory in our hearts forever.
CAMP OF THE 140TH N. Y. V.,
July 15th, 1863.
At a meeting of the officers of the 140th Regt. N. Y. V., the following resoultions
[sic] were unanimously adopted:
Whereas, It has pleased Almighty God to remove from our midst our late companion
and associate Lieut. Hugh McGraw, who died of wounds received at the late battle
of Gettysburg, Pa., while in the faithful performance of his duty; therefore,
Resolved, That while we bow in submission to the Divine Will of our Heavenly
Father, we deeply and earnestly deplore the loss of one who, from his social
qualities, his gentlemanly bearing, and the faithful manner in which he performed
the arduous duty imposed upon him, has won the respect and admiration of both
officers and men of this regiment, and his loss to us is an irreparable one.
Resolved, That we deeply sympathise [sic] with his aged and widowed mother
in her declining years, and most earnestly pray that God will shield and protect
her in this her hour of sorrow and bereavement, and aid her to bear up under
the sad loss which she has sustained by the death of a noble and dutiful son.
FROM THE 140TH.
Interesting Particulars of the Late Fight--The March to the Battle Field--The
Heath of Col. O'Rourke--The Enemy Make Five Separate Charges Against the 5th
Corps and are Repulsed--The Killed and Wounded in the 140th Regiment.
From Our Own Correspondent.
CAMP OF THE 140TH REGIMENT, NEAR
HANOVER, Pa., July 1st, 1863.
Eds. EXPRESS—After more than two weeks of constant marching, in which
the Army of the Potomac has undergone more trials and hardships than any other
army has undergone since the commencement of this rebellion, we have at last
arrived in the land of civilization, and I have no doubt but that you will
be waiting "to hear from the boys." You shall not be kept in suspense
long, for, no sooner had we the order to practice squatter sovereignty than
your humble correspondent could be found busily engaged, with pen in hand,
getting up for you the latest news from our army, or at least that portion
of it that comes under his own immediate observation.
We took up our line of march Tuesday, June 30, from Frederick, Md. The day
was sultry and the marching was disagreeable on account of the rain storm of
the previous night. As we proceeded on our journey through Maryland, the loyalty
of the inhabitants all along our line of march, developed itself more and more,
until at last we considered ourselves among our friends, and out of the reach,
or at least out of the midst of our enemies. Along the turnpike, between this
and Frederick, the country is pretty thickly inhabited, and reminds one of
home more than anything else, by the small villages between two and three miles
apart. At the principal one—Unionville—there are some five or six
thousand inhabitants. Here we passed second corps, in which is the 108th Regiment.
The boys are looking and feeling well, considering the hard marching. Before
reaching the above mentioned place, permit me to state that an incident occurred
which it worthy of note, especially to us, as it is a long time since we have
had the pleasure of witnessing anything of the kind. At a small village, named
Muttonville (very appropriately named I should judge from the number of sheep
in the vicinity) were congregated together upon the portico of a neat little
cottage, about a dozen beautiful young ladies, who had assembled to witness
the passage of our troops through the town. As the large column moved "steadily
and with stately tread" before the groups of young ladies, they were greeted
with that song, which to us is as the Marsellaise to the French—I mean
the Star Spangled Banner—which they sang splendidly. As each regiment
moved by they gave three hearty cheers for the Maryland girls, and had we "bellows" enough
left we would have remained there cheering them until now. Bully for the gals.
I am thinking very strongly of purchasing a small log cabin "not far about
here."
We continued our march until 7 o'clock, and encamped in the evening at a small
village called Louzetown, about four miles from the Pennsylvania and Maryland
line. Four hours previous to our arrival there our cavalry had a brisk skirmish
with the enemy's cavalry and succeeded in routing them from the village.—They
followed them to this point, when the enemy received reinforcements, and a
brisk engagement was the result. Quite a number were killed and wounded on
both sides, but the enemy were placed Horace! du combat.
BATTLE FIELD OF GETTTSYBURG.
July 3d, 1863.
Through the mercies of an all wise Providence, I have passed safely through
the terrible ordeal of the past two days, and knowing the anxiety of many friends
at home, I hasten to pen you a few lines in regard to our movements. In order
to do so I must go back as far as July the 1st.
We made a forced march of about 28 miles and arrived at Hanover, Pa., where
we supposed we were to remain a few days. We had partly pitched our tents when
we received an order that there would be an inspection of arms in one hour
after our arrival. At the appointed time we formed in line, and no sooner was
it done than the Bugler sounded his horn to strike tents. This was rather unexpected,
but immediately complied with. Before starting, our gallant little Colonel
addressed his men in a few and touching words, informing them that they were
to make a forced march of 12 miles to the battle-field; that the hour had now
arrived when it was expected that we would annihilate the rebel army, and he
expected every man to perform his duty faithfully and honorably. He also called
upon the officers to urge their men to the utmost in the performance of their
duty. We were, physically, as worn out a set of men as I have ever seen, but
in heart, we were strong, and how could we help being so? for all along from
Hanover to the battle field we received the greatest kindness from the inhabitants.
We passed through two small villages, and at every gate and doorway stood men,
women and children with arms full of bread, milk, water, pies, ann [sic] in
fact everything that was refreshing for the men. In many instances women would
rush out and ask the officers if they would have time to bake some more bread
for the men, and when informed that they would not, they were very much disappointed,
and excused themselves for not having more on hand. Occasionally I saw elder
persons shedding tears, while the young ladies encouraged us with their smiles.
A great difference Dear Express from being in an enemy's country. Our boys
cheered them all along the route, and finally wound up by singing songs. So
we were at the end of our journey before we were aware of it. We marched until
10 o'clock next morning, and were given two hours to rest in—this was
Thursday. July 2d.
THE BATTLE.
We started about daybreak and arrived at or near Gettysburg, and immediately
formed line of battle—changed our position several times, and finally
advanced about one mile and a half, heavy firing going on in our front. As
we neared the battle field, shot and shell came flying thick and fast around
us—were met by General Warren, who informed the Colonel that our services
were needed immediately on the extreme left, where the enemy were endeavoring
to flank us; started on a double-quick, led by General Warren, to our position,
which was on the summit of the highest hill in this vicinity. Arriving at
the top, we discovered the Rebs ascending the south side of the hill in solid
columns. Our Colonel immediately moved us forward, he himself leading the
way—descended the south and west side, towards which the enemy were
advancing. The hill is covered with large rocks, which gave our men great
protection. We had not been long in position when it was discovered that
the Rebs were getting the best of us on the south side. The Colonel now moved
the right wing of the regiment to that point. Fortunately a portion of the
First Division of our Corps now came to the rescue, and the Rebs were compelled
to leave, losing very heavily.—Here our brave and gallant Colonel received
his death wound, while bravely urging the men forward. He died almost instantly.
It was not made known to the men until after the firing had ceased. The announcement
of his death fell like a weight on our men, and many a tear was shed for
the young hero. He was the idol of our Regiment, and the pride of our Brigade.
It was not known by the officers or men of the left wing that the right wing
had been deployed, so thick were the rocks on the hill.—The Rebs were
now retreating, and the left wing descended the hill, following the enemy,
but were halted about the centre of the hill. Here my brave Lieutenant (McGraw)
as dangerously wounded. He was by my side urging the men forward, when he was
struck in the knee with a piece of shell. He caught hold of me, and told me
that he was hurt. I took him in my arms and carried him to the brow of the
hill where I left him in charge of some of the men. From this time to the cessation
of hostilities our regiment lost men very fast, particularly the right wing.
I returned again to the regiment and seated myself near Captain Spies. At this
time the whole regiment was laying down and had ceased firing. I sat in front
of him but a little to his right when he was shot through the arm, the ball
passing through his breast and lodging in his abdomen. We removed him immediately
to the rear, but he seemed to be in great agony. The regiment was engaged about
two hours, and behaved splendidly. On taking our position General Warren and
Sykes informed us that we should hold this point at all hazards, as it was
the key of the whole position, and if they were allowed to get possession of
it our cause was hopeless. Yesterday they both allowed that we were the means
of winning the day. On the highest point of the hill Griffin's old battery
was placed in position, and well did they maintain it. From this point they
could shell the whole valley, and as the rebs advanced in line of battle they
would mow them down in large numbers. Yesterday the battle raged furiously,
the cannonading being the most terrible that I have ever heard, it extended
the whole length of the line, probably about six miles. It ceased somewhat
about noon and then the enemy advanced in line of battle. It was a handsome
sight to see them from this point; they came up splendidly, but it was a still
greater spectacle to see them retreat in confusion, their line all broken up.
They would fall back into the woods and form line again and again advance.
Five times did they repeat this and each time they were repulsed with heavy
loss. In one instance five brigades advanced in line, and the brigade on the
right threw down their arms and ran into our lines. It was at this time that
the Rebel General Longstreet was said to have been taken prisoner. I came near
forgeting [sic] to let you know that immediately after Col. O'Rorke fell, General
Weed, our Brigadier, was shot from his horse. He did not live long after being
wounded.
The three last days have been very severe on us as we have not once been relieved
from this position, but this morning (4th) we have orders to be in readeness
[sic] to move at a moment's notice. Democrat & American.
TUESDAY MORNING, MAY 12.
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
From the 140th Regiment.
We have been kindly permitted to copy for publication, a few extracts from
the daily journal kept by Adjutant Clark, of the 140th Regiment N. Y. V., for
his sisters. These extracts cover a portion of the march and battles of the
late campaign of Gen. Hooker:
Chancellorville, Va.,
Thursday, April 30, 1863.
You see I change my heading almost every page. It rained this morning, but
we had to plod at 6 A. M. After going a couple of miles we were drawn up in
line of battle, loaded and primed ready for action, and then turned off to
the left toward U. S. Ford, where we understood the enemy were in force to
oppose the crossing of some other corps which were to meet us there. We passed
along a road through the woods for three or four miles, and so unexpectedly
that we "gobbled" the enemy's pickets. They were making preparations
to drive us back from Ely's Ford, and has we been one day later we never would
have seen this land. They were throwing up fortifications there when we pounced
upon them. We found no grey-backs at the Ford, for they ran so precipitately
that in one camp their tents were standing and their fires burning. Their tents
were built of logs, similar to our own. I rode into one. The Adjutant had left
his desk standing, with blanks scattered all around on the ground. Beans and
flour barrels furnished a proof of the extreme starvation (?) of our lean foes.
A graveyard also testified that the rebels are mortal as well as we. After
halting an hour, we countermarched back. Passed a long rifle-pit across the
open field, which was thrown up to oppose the advance of our troops from the
direction of U. S. Ford. So rapid and curious have been all our movements,
that the wary Southerners even are utterly confused. Our boys tore a rebel
house all to pieces. It had been abandoned, the fires burning, and dough ready
to bake in the kitchen. At five
o'clock we reached Chancellorville, where we are to concentrate. Found the
11th and 12th corps already in. We passed them and moved down the Fredericksburg
road, and camped in a wood a mile from a large brick house, where Gen. Hooker
makes it his headquarters. Tomorrow we expect a battle.
Friday, May 1st.—At 11 o'clock we received orders to move. Our little
division was to take the lead—1st and 2d brigade ahead, and ours behind.
The enemy are said to be massed in the open country, with a front 16 miles
through on their left, and the river on their right. So Sykes must break through
the confederacy. We had gone about a mile when "whew!" went the rebel
guns, and shells fell and burst all around us furiously. I never saw such a
fire. We fled into a piece of woods, when the terrible missiles came into us,
but strange to say we had only one man (A. Gardner, Co. E,) killed, and an
officer (Capt. Lieper) wounded in the head. We could not stay there, so out
we marched in perfect range of the enemy's batteries. It seemed impossible
that but many of us must be torn to pieces, but some strange fatality seems
to attend these shells, they never kill many. We formed in three lines of battles,
the two regular brigades in front, our regiment on the left of our line. We
kept advancing, under fire, about a mile, when we found out the enemy was flanking
us on the right—we fell back in good order to our old camp. Hardly had
we sat down, when a whole division of rebels came into our brigade pell mell;
but we poured volley after volley into them, and drove them back. Our regiment
was complimented on this the sharpest and first close fight. They stood up
handsomely, every man. We had six wounded and three killed.
SATURDAY, May 2d.—Yesterday was an exciting May day for us, but it was
the best possible thing for the regiment. The beatiful [sic] manner in which
we repulsed so large a force (three heavy lines coming down the hill opposite)
has encouraged and cheered us up. It was almost impossible to stop their firing
even after the rebels ran. I passed up and down the line, and stopped twice.
The rebels ran up to within a quarter of a mile of us, and began shelling.—The
shells tore down the woods, but none struck nearer us than the sand at our
side. We lay under arms until two o'clock without sleep, when we marched past
the Chancellor House, and took up a position in the woods, (in fact there is
nothing else here,) and waited until after daylight. We went to work We have
such fortification all around our lines, which are from three to four miles
long. Also rifle pits and breastworks made with two rows of logs, and flitted
up between with dirt. Our position seems to be on an eminence so that the enemy
have not troubled us much with artillery. About five o'clock P. M., a terrific
firing broke out all along our center line, with thundering of artillery; the
crash of arms rang and tore through the front with a force and volume to make
ones blood curdle. A band not far off played Hail Columbia, while our troops
cheered lustily. It was a furious attack on the 11th and 12th corps which occupied
the center. In fifteen minutes the report that the 11th had given away and
was cut to pieces, and with it an order for us to move up. We double quicked
it for half a mile through the bushes in the dark, the earth shaking with the
thunder of battle. Oh what a spectacle, the ambulances and troops from the
11th corps were running back in utter confusion; it looked as though we had
lost the day. The 3d corps (Gen, Sickle's) was sent in a head of us. Our regiment
was first drawn up in rear of a battery to support it. Afterward we were stationed
along an open field and lay down with the order if the enemy appeared to charge
bayonets without firing a shot. But the 3d corps checked the advance and we
were not called upon to make the charge. We took no less than four different
stations. The fight was just over the hill and everybody was cursing the 11th
for its graceful conduct. The fighting continued till two in the morning—the
hardest fighting on record in the time of night. You cannot conceive how desperate
the fellows were. We were moved back and lay down in the woods.
SUNDAY, May 3.—Before sunrise the ball was opened, with heavy cannonading,
and at 5 A. M. the greatest fight of the war commenced. It was all along the
centre line, which they seemed bound to break. They took the flower of their
army, formed them in a column half a mile long, one line after another, gave
them a half a pint of whisky apiece, and drove them in.—They came on
out of a piece of woods in front of our artillery, our infantry retiring. They
gave one yell, and were answered by a burst of cannon. Grape and cannister
mowed them down like chaff. Some of the poor fellows were piled up ten or twelve
deep, and yet they coolly closed up and came on; got half way across the field,
when our musketry poured into them and the artillery belched a sheet of iron
without mercy. It was more than man could withstand. Five different times were
the brave men driven back, awfully cut up. The noise and havoc of war never
abated until half-past ten, making five and a half hours fighting—the
most terrific, all agree, in the history of this war at least. The loss of
our enemies must have been immense. All our troops behaved well. The regulars
say that the 140th is a "Bully Regiment," We have taken many prisoners.
I never was so touched as in the very hottest of the battle last night, when
the sweet notes of a Nightingale struck my ears. The little songster seemed
delighted with the noise, and his lay seemed a sound from Heaven, in the midst
of Hell's tumult.
We worked all day throwing up fortifications and building abattis. Gen. "Joe" passed
us and was greeted with hearty cheers. Our lines, being in form of a triangle,
were exposed at the points to a raking fire from rebel batteries, and Gen.
Hooker escaped twice, barely with his life. He burned the house and drew in
these lines, so that our centre is now in a straight line and much better than
before.
The 140th Regiment Beyond the Rappahannock—Incidents of the March
—
The First Fight, &c.
The following are extracts from a letter written by Lieutenant Buckley of the
140th to his father, dated near Chancellorville, May 2d, 3d, and 4th:
On Monday we marched from camp and reached Smoky Hill that night. The next
day we marched from one P. M. to nine p. m. The third day we marched 25 miles,
crossing the Rappahannock on a pontoon at one P. M. At eight p. m. we crossed
the Rapidan and another small stream, wading through both in water three feet
six inches deep. That night we encamped on a hill about ten miles from Fredericksburg.
On Thursday we moved forward again and scared a rebel brigade out of their
camp about two miles from this place, and got sight of 300 rebel prisoners
which had been captured by our cavalry. They were mostly from North Carolina
and said they belonged to Stewart's Cavalry. Thursday night we found ourselves
at this place after returning three miles, which we marched in the morning.
It is a town with one large brick house and two small ones of wood. We encamped
on a field half a mile east of the town and felt certain of a fight the next
day.
We staid in camp on Friday till 12 M. Col. Ernst spoke to the regiment, reminded
the men of the folks at home, what would be thought of them, &c, and then
we started down the road. The artillery on both sides were playing away quite
lively. The shells of the rebels were dropping around us as we ran up, but
the men did not appear to mind them, but pushed right along till near the hill,
where our batteries were stationed. We formed in line of battle in the woods,
but did not stay there over fifteen minutes. The shells kept coming faster
and faster, wounding eight or ten of the 146th Regiment, which laid in our
rear. We got out of there rather quick and double quicked down the road toward
our battery.
Capt. Leper, of Co. E, was wounded slightly, and Walton Gardner, a member of
his company, was killed by a shell.
The men threw away knapsacks and blankets, and were going in light, every one
determined to do his duty. Just as we were going in we saw the 1st and 2d brigades
of regulars coming out, and we were sent back—the rebels following up.
We got back to the place we had left four hours before, and thought we should
have to go still further, but those in command "couldn't see it." We
formed and waited till about six and a half o'clock, when our pickets were
driven in and the rebels were heard crying out, "Forward; guide centre," &c.
Then we knew that something must be done. We waited till the pickets were mostly
all in and the rebels got in range. Then commenced the first engagement of
the 140th.
We had 47 men in our company in line with guns. They were all firing away.
I was in my place as 2d Lieutenant, and near the right of the company, all
lying or kneeling. One of our men, Patrick O'Brien, of Buffalo, was right in
front of me and was killed. After firing the first round, a rebel ball went
through his mouth and lodged in his brain, killing him instantly. I caught
him in my arms, dragged him out and laid him on his face, thinking he was only
stunned. The men paid no attention to it, but kept on firing till ordered to
cease. When the rebels were driven back over the hills, the regiment cheered
and felt good generally. They had participated in their first fight, although
it did not amount to much, as a success, still it was a confirmation of the
expected courage and fighting qualities of the 140th.
Our Surgeon came upon the field and as soon as he saw O'Brien he pronounced
him dead. We buried the poor fellow near the road and marked a board which
was placed at the head of his grave.
We were kept on the watch till 10 P. M., expecting another attack, but the
rebels did not come. We captured two rebels. One came to us thinking it was
his own regiment, and the other was taken by our skirmishers.
The loss of O'Brien was the only casualty in our company. Two men who were
on picket at the time of the attack did not come in. It is supposed they were
taken prisoners. Their names are Nicholas Schmit and Patrick Scully. They may
yet come in all right. Others who were thought to be taken came in to-day.
Col. O'Rorke commanded the brigade, and, as usual, did well. Our division was
the only one engaged on our left. There was plenty of firing elsewhere along
the line, but I believe it was all artillery. After we drove the rebels from
the hill their bands commenced playing, bugles blowing, and soon after a part
of them marched away. We staid on our battle field till 2 this A. M., and then
marched to this place, half a mile east of the field, and our whole corps are
dropping down trees for entrenchments or breakers. In some places they are
throwing up breastworks. It is said that we are going to hold this place till
the rebs come put and fight us. I think we shall not have to wait long, for
they seem to be anxious to fight. I hope we shall come out all right, but trust
that to God.
SUNDAY, April 3d—12 M.—We were drawn up in line yesterday a number
of times, and at 8 o'clock were ordered to the centre of the army.
The 11th army corps, commanded by General Howard, were surprised in their bivouac
and driven from their ground, and could not be formed in any shape till they
had nearly reached the Rapidan river.
The 3d corps, Gen. Sickles, came on their ground and held it, and the 5th (our
corps) was brought over to sustain them. We double quicked about one mile through
woods and narrow roads and reached here about nine last night, and were stationed
in rear of a battery while it fired a few rounds. As the rebels did not reply,
the battery was withdrawn and we laid behind a little breastwork till 2 o'clock
in the morning, when we also withdrew and came into the woods to rest and hold
the place. We did not sleep much, in fact we have not slept three hours a night
since Wednesday, but during the day we made up for it.
This morning at five o'clock the battle commenced again and was kept up till
11 1/2 o'clock, when the rebels had enough for dinner. Gen. Sickles corps fought
on our left and lost a great many men and captured many prisoners.
Our corps was not engaged, but is ready in case they come at us again. The
troops feel well over the fight, and are confidant of success. Gen. Hooker
passed a few minutes ago, and was cheered all along the line. I saw the great
siege [sic] at Fredericksburg, and thought there was some hard fighting, but
this battle has been harder contested. Both sides play away constantly. The
fight has just commenced again. I write this as a kind of history of our movements.
Up to the present moment we have been engaged in firing about fifteen minutes,
and under arms since Wednesday. * * * *
MONDAY, April 4.—We still lay here awaiting an attack. Our pickets are
firing constantly. It commenced raining about an hour ago. * * *
J. B.
PERSONAL.—Lieut. Crennell, Quartermaster of the 140th Regiment, arrived
in Rochester on Saturday, direct from Beverly Ford, where the regiment then
was. Lieut. C. had previously tendered his resignation, in consequence of protracted
ill health, and important demands upon his personal attention at home. He has
proved a successful and popular Quartermaster, and his resignation occasions
regret.—There were about 350 men of the 140th fit for duty when Lieut.
C. left Beverly Ford.
Death of a Soldier of the 140th Reg't.
DIED at the battle of Gettysburg, on the 2d instant, in the discharge of his
duty, by a ball through the head from an enemy's rifle, Sergeant JAMES CLAPP,
of Rush, in the 20th year of his age. Sergeant Clapp enlisted in Capt. P.
B. Sibley's company of the 140th Regiment; was in the battles of Fredericksburg,
Va., and has finally laid down his life in the defense of his country, at
Gettysburg. He was truly a promising youth,
a noble young man, and a just pride to his parents. We mourn his loss, and
feel to sympathize deeply with his heart-stricken parents and brothers, and
regret that the country has lost so good and brave a soldier.
The friends and relatives of the deceased are invited to attend his funeral,
at the Christian Church, in North Rush, on Sunday, the 19th inst., at 2 o'clock
P. M. COM.
North Rush, July 17, 1863.
PERSONAL.—Captain Hoyt, and Lieut. McMullen, of the 140th Regt., with
six privates, have been detailed for special service at Elmira, in connection
with the draft, and are temporarily stopping in Rochester.
Hon. Aquila Walsh, of Simcoe, C. W., and M. _. P. for the county of Norfolk,
is at Congress Hall. The object of his visit is connected with the settlement
of his claims to property in the towns of Greece and Hamlin.
Lieut. Pool, of the 140th Regt., is here on ...
DEATH OF LIEUT. C. P. Klein.—Information was received here this morning
that Lieut. C. P. Klein, 140th regiment, who was wounded at the battle of Gettysburg,
is dead. The body is expected to arrive here this afternoon.
DEATH OF LIEUT. CHAS. P. KLEIN.—The death of this gallant officer, who
was wounded at Gettysburg, occurred on Sunday last, and the remains were expected
last evening by the Genesee Valley Railroad, attended by his mother and uncle.
In a former notice of the deceased, we gave the principal events of his brief
but promising career. He was but twenty-one years of age, probably the youngest
commissioned officer in the 140th Regiment. His loss will be sincerely regretted
by all who knew him, and especially by his brave, surviving comrades
ARRIVAL OF THE REMAINS OF LIEUT. KLEIN—FUNERAL SERVICES—The remains
of Lieut. C. P. Klein, of the 140th Regiment, who was wounded at Gettysburg,
and died at Baltimore on Sunday last, arrived here on Tuesday night. The remains
were accompanied by Mrs. Klein, mother of the deceased, who reached Baltimore
before the termination of her son's illness, and had the melancholy pleasure
of his personal recognition, and of fulfilling his last requests. Lieut. K.
died on Sunday night, giving happy evidence that he was a christian as well
as a patriot soldier.
The funeral services will take place this morning, at 9 o'clock, at the residence
of Mrs. Klein, No. 9 North Clinton street. The Rev. Dr. Hall will officiate.
The remains will be interred at Mt. Hope cemetery.
ONE HUNDRED AND FORTIETH REGIMENT.
B. McCormick, arm; A. McCumber, Co. D, ankle; Sergt. F. O. Messenger, Co. I.
Death of a Soldier.—Information has been received here that Sergt. A.
E. Banta, Co. E, 140th Regiment, has died of wounds received in the battle
of Gettysburg. He was a member of Capt. Abbott's company, 13th Regiment, at
the time of its consolidation with the 140th. The brother of deceased, A. J.
Banta, starts this evening for Gettysburg to recover the remains and bring
them here for burial.
DEATH IN THE 140TH.—Duncan McLeod, a member of Co. D, 140th regiment
N. Y. S. V., died on the 13th of July in the Hospital at Germantown, Pa. Mr.
McLeod was taken ill with the typhoid fever on the 2d of July, but remained
at his post of duty until the 7th. He bravely resisted the attack of the decease,
more insidious and deadly than rebel steel; for several days, but was at length
compelled to yield and enter the hospital for the sick, and died in a few days.
He leaves a widow and two children in this city.
An appropriate discourse will be preached in Calvary Church Sunday morning,
July 5th.
EXPECTED DEATH OF LIEUT. C. P. KLIEN.—Mrs. Klien, mother of Lieut. C.
P. Klien, 140th regiment, wounded at the battle of Gettysburg, received a dispatch
Wednesday evening from Baltimore, stating that the Lieutenant was not expected
to survive long and desired that she should go immediately to him. Mrs. Klein
started for Baltimore Tuesday evening and it is expected that she reached her
son before he expired. Lieut. Klein's wound was in the right thigh, the ball
passing upward and into his side. At the time of his enlistment he was a student
in the office of Judge Chumasero, and promised to be a useful member of the
profession he had chosen. As a member of the 54th Regiment, N. Y. N. G., he
acquired a military proficiency which gave him great advantages on entering
the volunteer service. By good conduct and gallantry he was promoted from a
Second to a First Lieutenancy, and while acting in that capacity, assisting
to drive the rebel hordes from Pennsylvania, received the wound, which it is
feared will terminate his existence.
ONE HUNDRED AND FORTIETH REGIMENT.
Killed—Colonel P. H. O'Rorke.
Wounded—Co. I, J. Hardin; Co. C, M. Burns; Co. F, G. Fight; Co. K, J.
Healey; ___ O'Flaherty; Co. A, O. P. Colby; Co. G, Fred. Dace, Jacob Beamer;
Co. H, Sergt. Chauncey, John Harpst; Co. G, Geo. Shueff, Jas. McEntee, Capt.
Speiss; Co. B, Captain Starks; Co. A, Captain Sibley; Co. G, Lieut. C. P Klein;
Co. I, Lieut. McGraw; Co. K, Sergt. Sebastian.
PERSONAL.—Lieutenant Suggett of the 140th has arrived home quite ill.
He hopes to recover and return to his place ere long. The reports from the
regiment agree that this young officer has acquitted himself remarkably well
in the field and camp. We hope he will soon be restored to health and duty.
Casualties.
We find the following additional casualties reported in the New York papers.
Some names may be repeated in these reports:
ONE HUNDRED AND FORTIETH REGIMENT.
B. McCormick, arm; A. McCumber, Co. D, ankle; Sergt. F. O. Messenger, Co. I.
PERSONAL.—Capt. Starks, of the 140th New York Regiment, who was wounded
at the battle of Gettysburg, has returned to his home in his village, on a
leave of absence until his wounds are sufficiently recovered for him to again
take the field. The Captain is looking hearty and well otherwise than his wounds
which are such as to clearly indicate the service he saw and his Providential
escape with his life at the Gettysburg battle. He evidently does not shrink
from the faithful performance of his duty as an officer.
140TH REGIMENT.
The casualties reported thus far in this regiment are few in addition to those
given in our dispatch yesterday:
John Healy, wounded in wrist; ____ O'Flaherty, Co. K, wrist; O. P. Colby, Co.
A, leg; Fred. Dace, Co. G, shoulder; Jacob Benner, Co. G, abdomen; Sergt. Chauncey,
Co. H, arm and face; John Harpst, Co. H, head; Geo. Shouff, Co. G, head and
hip; Jas. McIntire, Co. G, arm amputated; Capt. Speis, Co. B, breast; Capt.
Starks, Co. A, four wounds; Capt. Sibley, Co. G, both thighs; Lieut. Kline,
Co. I, thigh; Lieut. McGraw, Co. K, thigh; Sergt. Sebastian, Co. K, arm.
140TH REGIMENT.
Col. P. H. O'Rourke, killed.
Joseph Hardin, Co. I, left arm.
Hugh J. Sharp, Co. D, foot.
J. Grace, Co. H, left shoulder.
____ O'Flaherty, Co. K, wrist.
Michael Burns, Co. C, knee.
Geo. Fight, Co. F, fracture of foot.
O. P. Colby, Co. A, leg.
Fred. Dace, Co. G, shoulder.
Jacob Benner, Co. G, abdomen.
Sergt. Chauncey, Co. H, arm and face.
Jno. Harpist, Co. H, head.
Geo. Shouff, Co. G, head and hip.
Jas. McIntire, Co. G, arm amputated.
Capt. Spies, Co. B. breast.
Capt. Starks, Co. A, four wounds.
Capt. Sibley, Co. G. both thighs.
Lieut. C. P. Kline, Co. I, thigh.
Lieut. McGraw, Co. K, thigh.
Sergt. Sebastion, Co. K, arm.
From the 140th.—The Battle of Gettysburg.
We have received the following letter, hastily written on the battle field
of Gettysburg upon the morning of July 3rd, by a member of one of the Companies
of the old 13th, now consolidated with the 140th. He says:
My life and health are still preserved. We took a position at 4 p. m. yesterday.
It was on the brow of a hill and so open to sharpshooters that our loss was
very severe, we were on the left wing and remained on this hill. But the right
wing went below, and being exposed to severe cross fires were terribly cut
up. Col. O'Rorke was killed immediately, also Brig. Gen. Weed. Four Captains
and two Lieutenants were wounded.
Out of 40 men in our company, Co. F, two were killed and 11 wounded. Serg't.
Frank Messenger and Serg't. Banta were both slightly wounded. Harry Pool is
safe. It is said we drove the enemy yesterday. We have a view of a large part
of the battle field. The end is not yet, although nothing very sharp is going
on now.
We are more secure than we were yesterday. The men do their duty well, but
we deeply feel the loss of Col. O'Rorke, all loved him and his place cannot
be filled; no man in military has pleased me so well.
THE EVENING ...
The Death of Lieut. McGraw.
We have been permitted to copy the following letter, addressed to one of our
citizens by Sergt. Brown of Co. K, 140th Regiment. We can endorse his sentiment
in regard to the brave Lieutenant. He was the support of an aged mother, whom
he loved with all the affection of a dutiful son, and but a few days yrevious
[sic] to the battle he sent an enclosure of money, and an affectionate letter,
bidding her "not to be sparing of it, but to use it freely for her own
comfort and convenience."
BALTIMORE, July 13, 1863.
Dear Sir:—Below I send to you the particulars of the death of Lieut.
Hugh McGraw, Co. K, 140th Regiment, during whose illness and subsequent sudden
and unexpected death, I was attending upon, at the request of Capt. Sullivan,
and of the Lieutenant himself. He was wounded on the afternoon of the 3rd,
in the leg below the knee breaking the bone. On Saturday the 5th his leg, (the
left) was amputated above the knee, and although very weak from loss of blood
and exposure he went through the operation bravely and successfully. I attended
him night and day until the morning of the 9th, when he died from secondary
hemorrhage, the ligatures bursting during what we supposed was sleep, and thus
a brave and noble soldier, a kind and intelligent superior, passed noiselessly
and without pain from earth, mourned by all who knew him.
In accordance to his wish expressed a few days before his death, I took his
body to Gettysburg, five miles, and had it embalmed; and the following day,
11th, took it to Baltimore. Being slightly wounded, I had intended to accompany
it home, with Capt. Thomas Bishop who had the charge of the body of our gallant
and lamented Colonel, but was compelled to remain behind, and to-morrow shall
return to hospital and from there to my Regiment. These particulars I wish
you would make known to his bereaved mother, to whom he wrote full of hope
the day previous to his death. His sword, belt and hat, are in possession of
Sergeant McDermott of his company, who was wounded, and who will bring them
home. The 140th fought nobly, have gained a name in the Army of the Potomac
for steadiness and courage, second to none in the service; and among its long
list of dead and wounded heroes, none are more worthy of respect and praise
than my lamented friend Lieut. McGraw, whose untimely death cannot fail of
producing among his friends at home, as among us here, sincere sorrow.
BROCKPORT ITEMS.—The Republic of yesterday notices the death of the
oldest inhabitant of that village, James Duffy, a native of Ireland, who expired
on Monday last at the age of ninety years.
A revival is in progress at the Presbyterian church.
Barton Perrigo, of the 140th Regiment, who lost a leg in the late battle at
Fredericksburg is claimed as a former resident of Clarkson. Walton Gardner,
who was killed in the same engagement, formerly published a weekly paper in
Brockport. His mother still resides there—the remainder of his family
are in this city.
An incorrigible fellow named Draper, who had been sentenced to the Penitentiary
for assault, &c., was on Wednesday of last week placed in a lock-up to
await a train for Rochester. During the time some person handed him in an iron
bar through the grated window, with which he broke the locks off from the iron
grate to the door, and wooden outside door, escaping, going west when last
seen.
Captain Starks, of the 140th New York Regiment, who was wounded at the battle
of Gettysburg, has returned to his home in Brockport, on leave of absence until
his wounds are sufficiently recovered for him to again take the field.
PERSONAL.—Capt. Spies, of Co. B, 140th Regiment, arrived home last evening
from Gettysburg. His wound is of a dangerous and troublesome character, but
it is hoped that by proper care he will recover.
Capt. Starks reached his home at Brockport yesterday. His wounds are said to
be healing.
Capt. Pond, of Co. M, 3d N. Y. Cavalry, arrived home last evening.
Our old townsman Tom Grannis, of Baltimore, was a sojourner here yesterday,
and remains over to-day. He is Westward bound.
FROM THE 5TH CORPS.—H. C. Bryan, Sutler of the 140th regiment, arrived
home last evening. He is in excellent health and spirits, and looks none the
worse for his short sojourn in Richmond. Mr. Bryan came directly from Aquia
Creek Monday, the place then being abandoned and it was impossible to get on
to his regiment. He expresses fears that the 5th Corps will be cut off.
LIEUT C. P. KLEIN REPORTED DYING.—A telegraph dispatch received on Wednesday
evening from Baltimore, directed to Mrs. Klein, stated that her son, Lieut.
C. P. Klein, of the 140th Regiment, could not long survive, and desired that
Mrs. K. should go immediately to him; but the mother started for Baltimore
the evening previous, arriving, it is hoped, at the bedside of her dying son,
before the termination of his illness. Lieut. Klein is scarcely twenty-one
years of age, and has been for several years the chief support of his widowed
mother. At the time of his enlistment he was a law student in the office of
Judge Chumasero, and his good business talent, combined with studious application
and a correct deportment, gave promise of early success in the profession.
As a member of the 54th Regiment, he had acquired a good knowledge of military
tactics, and was among the best drilled officers of the 140th Regiment. He
had been promoted from the post of 2d to 1st Lieutenant, and filled both positions
worthily. At the battle of Gettysburg he behaved with distinguished courage,
and was wounded while in the line of duty. The ball entered his right thigh,
passing upward, and into his right side. He was conveyed a few days afterwards
to Newton University Hospital, where he has since remained. He has been a regular
correspondent of this paper, and in that capacity furnished us with early and
reliable intelligence, of all important events relating to the 140th. His last
communication was dated July 5th, and contained a list of the casualties in
that regiment. He expressed the belief that his own wound was not dangerous.
We are deeply pained by the last sad announcement, and there are many hearts
that will sympathize with his family in their impending bereavement.
Death of Lieut. Klein.
Intelligence has been received here of the death of Lieut. Charles P. Klein,
of the 140th Regiment, who was shot through the hip by a Minnie bullet, at
the battle of Gettysburg, and died on Sunday. The body left Baltimore last
evening, and is expected here to-night.
Lieut. Klein was but twenty-one years of age and was formerly a compositor
in this office. He afterwards studied law in the office of Judge Chumasero.
At the outbreak of the rebellion he expressed a sincere desire to volunteer,
but refrained on account of the anxiety of his mother. When the 140th regiment
was raised one year ago, he was offered a Lieutenancy in Co. B, which he accepted.
From that time until his wounding, he was always in his place and at the post
of duty. He took a lively interest in the cause of the right, and has nobly
sacrificed his life in its maintainance [sic]. He has a host of friends in
this city who sincerely mourn his untimely loss.
THE SWORD OF COL. O'RORKE.—Yesterday morning Capt. Starks, of the 140th
Regiment, arrived in the city with sword of the lamented Col. O'Rorke. Captain
Starks was standing not over six feet from his Colonel when he was struck.
He was himself wounded in four different places, but fortunately no bones were
broken, and he is healing rapidly.—Capt. Starks delivered the sword of
Colonel O'Rorke to his family. He also brings intelligence of Lieut. Klein,
and thinks his recovery impossible. The Lieutenant was wounded by a rifle ball,
which passed through both hips. At first his symptoms were favorable for recovery,
but on Sunday he began to grow rapidly worse, being delirious most of the time.
During the raging of the dilirium he was constantly drilling his company, and
ordering them on to the charge. His sufferings were intense. Captain Sharks
left him in the hospital, on Tuesday evening, when his symptoms were more favorable.
THE REMAINS OF COL. O'RORKE.—From a correspondence from Gettysburg it
will be seen that the remains of Col. O'Rorke of the 140th Regiment were, July
7th, temporarily interred in the hospital grounds, five miles north-west of
Gettysburg. It is probable that the body of the gallant Colonel has, ere this,
been recovered, and is on the way here for interment. It may arrive to-day.
Since writing the above we learn that Mrs. O'Rorke arrived home this morning.
The body of her husband, it is expected, would be here at 10:30 this forenoon,
but it did not arrive. It will probably arrive on the evening train from the
East.
THE REMAINS OF COL. O'RORKE.—On Saturday morning the Common Council
held a meeting to take action in reference to the preparations for the funeral
of the late Col. O'Rorke, of the 140th Regiment. They passed resolutions to
attend his funeral, and inviting all military organizations of the District
to receive his remains on their arrival, and take part in the funeral ceremonies.
It is not yet ascertained at what time his remains will arrive, although they
are expected here to-day.
GALLANT DEATH OF COL. O'ROURKE.
Few men have made a more brilliant reputation in this affair than Colonel O'Rourke,
One Hundred and Fortieth New York. Mounted on a rock, he was cheering on
his men when a bullet struck him. He knew no fear; his fearlessness made
him rash. It was so at the reduction of Fort Pulaski, where he behaved with
a gallantry known to everybody. It has been so in every engagement in which
he participated. Like many of our officers lost in the present battle, Colonel
O'Rourke was a young man, being only twenty-five years old. He graduated
at West Point in 1861, standing first in his class. A good portion of the
last year he commanded a brigade in the division of regulars. He possessed
military talent of a high order, and was eminently prepossessing and courteous
to a fault. He had indeed all those shining qualities of heart and intellect
that so richly adorn a man, and vouchsafe place, power and love to their
possessor.
DAILY UNION & ADVERTISER.
MONDAY EVENING, JULY 6, 1863.
LOCALMATTERS.
Sad News from the 140th---Colonel O'Rorke Killed.
It is with sorrow that we record the intelligence received from the scene of
the late dreadful battle in Pennsylvania. The Monroe Co. Regiments were engaged
and have no doubt sufferred [sic] severely. A special dispatch from New York
announces the death of Col. O'Rorke, of the 140th regiment, and gives the names
of wounded in same regiment as follows:
Co. I, J. Hardin; Co. C, M. Burns; Co. F, G. Fight; Co. K, J. Healey, ____
O'Flaherty; Co. A, O. P. Colby; Co. G, Fred. Dace, Jacob Reamer; Co. H, Sergt.
Chauncey, John Harpst; Co. G, Geo. Shueff, Jas. McEntee, Capt. Speiss; Co.
B, Capt. Starks; Co. A, Capt. Sibley; Co. G, Lieut. Klein; Co. I, Lieut. McGraw;
Co. K, Sergt. Sebastian.
The above comes in a special dispatch to this paper. We expect to get further
lists in our regular report.
The fall of Col. O'Rorke will cause deep sorrow in a large circle of acquaintances
and friends. He was a young man of great promise. By his own efforts he worked
his way into favorable notice and obtained a cadetship at West Point. There
he graduated in June, 1861, at the head of his class. He was assigned to a
Lieutenancy in the Regular Army and placed in the Engineer Corps in service
at Hilton Head and the works on Savannah River where he distinguished himself.
When the 140th regiment was ready for the field he was assigned to the command
and under his command the regiment has acquitted itself handsomely and attained
a high degree of discipline. At Chancellorsville Col. O'Rorke commanded a brigade,
but subsequently resumed the command of his regiment. He led them northward
from Fredericksburg by forced marches when Lee struck out for Pennsylvania,
and doubtless took them into action with the same gallantry that has distinguished
all his movements, and he has fallen thus early another youthful sacrifice
upon the altar of his country, It is but a few months since Col. O'Rorke was
married in this city to a daughter of Mr. Edward Bishop. His young wife and
his relatives, of which he has a number in this city, will have the warmest
sympathy of all who realize how severe is the stroke that afflicts them.
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
Death of Col. Patrick H. O'Rorke.
All will be saddened upon hearing of the death of this gallant young officer
on the field of Gettysburg. A correspondent of the N. Y. Herald says he fell
while mounted on a rock cheering on his gallant boys of the 140th N. Y. regiment.
One statement is that he had the regimental colors in his hand.
Col. O'Rorke was about twenty-five years of age. He was appointed a cadet at
West Point from this congressional district, and graduated at the head of his
class in 1861. He was immediately assigned to duty in the corps of Topographical
Engineers, and served with distinction on the general staff, during the operations
which led to the reduction of Fort Pulaski. When the 140th Regiment was raised
here, an application was made to have him detailed from the regular service
to become its commander. The request was granted, and he came north soon after
the regiment reached the seat of war. During a portion of last winter he commanded
a brigade, as senior colonel.
The deceased was not only a brave and capable officer, but a gentleman of courteous
manner and genial spirit, as well. He was universally beloved and respected
by officers and soldiers.
Col. O'Rorke married, a few months since, a daughter of Mr. Edward Bishop,
of this city, who, we believe, is now in Washington. His mother, and we believe
also a brother, reside here.
The Late Col. O'Rorke.
The funeral of this distinguished officer took place yesterday forenoon, from
St. Bridget's Church, and was attended by a very large concourse of people.
The Rev. Father O'Brien officiated. The 54th Regiment were in the procession
and accompanied the remains to the cemetery, where the usual military honors
were observed. The following tribute to the deceased is from the pen of one
of his early schoolmates in District No. 9:
Editor Democrat and American:
From quite an intimate acquaintance with Col. O'Rorke in his more youthful
days, I have deemed it proper to make public a few thoughts which his death
suggests. I am impelled to this by a high regard for him--a regard fostered
by years of intercourse, and constantly increased by ever-renewed indications
of real worth. I speak of him mostly as a boy. After all, this is the seed
of the man. If good it will produce good fruit, and by its fruit we judge it.
When LaFayette was in America he called on the mother of Washington at Fredericksburg,
Va. In conversation with her he took occasion to highly compliment her son's
military ability, moral qualities and strict honesty; to which she replied, "I
am not surprised at what George has done, for he was always a good boy." As
Patrick's character developed, I have not wondered, but admired. It would have
been strange to me if he had not been great. He was a bud, in which were wrapped
up blossoms needing only to burst into being to scatter fragrance, beauty and
health all about. I have joined him in many boyhood sports. I love to recall
those scenes, for there always appears one form which I can never look on only
with pleasure—even the boy O'Rorke—palish, somewhat slender, and
always wearing a most bewitching smile.—If I could but go back to old
No. 9 campus and enjoy with him one more game of ball, or other youthful sport,
I would be truly a happy mortal. He was a rare companion, and all who have
enjoyed association with him have been blessed.
It may seem a trifle to mention but I certainly dare say, it if but two or
three of the early associates of my life, and of none in the same degree as
of Patrick O'Rorke—that I never knew him once to swear, to tell a falsehood— he
unkind or ungenerous—or to indulge in any bad habit. As said Father O'Brien
of the Catholic Church, that it is very sparing of panegyric, so I feel that
it should be; but here is a case where eulogy is not flattery to the dead or
mere compliment to the living. On the contrary it is the outstretching of the
conscientious heart to arrive at truth—the effort to set forth the noble
qualities of the faithful man and Christian soldier.
I have been to funerals where I have deemed it sinful to heap such terms of
praise on the dead. All knew they were undeserving, if not actual falsehoods.
In the case before us I know it was different. I sympathized with Father O'Brien.
Language was top feeble and emotions too intense to speak fittingly, and the
whole truth, on the occasion. We all felt that the speaker had not flattered,
or eulogized beyond truth. Though he spoke highly, touchingly and eloquently
of the Colonel we felt that his remarks were not beyond but actually wanting
in reaching the truth of the deceased.
We have attempted in this article to show the elements of character on which
were based the excellent public qualities of the departed. Our journals all
over the land speak forth his military abilities—the regiment, over which
he presided declare his kindness as a man and his bravery as a soldier—our
city feels and mourns his loss. As a representative of Public School No. 9,
where he received his early education, I am led to declare from a heart feeling
and knowing the truth of what I say, that I never, we never, knew his like.
I know of no boy of my youthful days so loved and universally cherished as
Patrick O'Rorke, and I am not surprised that as Colonel he is so lamented.
Though a Protestant I will say a word as to the loyalty of the Catholic Church.
Every one who heard Father O'Brien cannot but be convinced he is a sincere,
earnest patriot. Of our flag, of our country, of our customs, of our superiority
among the nations of the world as to freedom and other respects—he spoke
only as a true, thorough and noble-hearted citizen and clergyman could. ORANGE.
THE EVENING EXPRESS.
The City and Vicinity.
Death of Col. P. H. O'Rorke.
The report of the death of Colonel O'Rorke, of the 140th Regiment, is confirmed.
He was struck by a bullet in the battle of Thursday evening at Gettysburg,
while at the head of his regiment cheering on his men. His death brings sorrow
and mourning to a very large circle of friends and acquaintances here. Col.
O'Rorke resided in this city from his earliest boyhood, and was beloved and
respected by all who knew him.
He made his way in the world by his own exertions, and was always remarkable
for his studious habits. He attracted attention while a pupil in our free public
schools by the progress he made in his studies, and graduated from the Free
Academy (then the Rochester High School) with the highest distinction, being
one of the three pupils of the Public Schools selected that year as free scholars
to the University. His filial love stood in the way of his acceptance of the
opportunity for a classical education, and he turned aside to a mechanical
pursuit in order to support the declining years of his mother.
His appointment to a cadet ship at West Point was procured through the influence
of the late Samuel Andrews, who regarded his instrumentality in the advancement
of his young protege as a particularly bright spot in his long and useful life.
To West Point young O'Rorke carried his fixed habits of attention to his studies,
and the business which engaged his time, and he graduated as first in his class
in 1861.—He was appointed a Lieutenant in the topographical engineers,
and served with credit in the department of the South, taking an active part
in the operations which led to the reduction of Port Pulaski.
He was appointed to the command of the 140th Regiment, raised in this city,
on the application of the War Committee, and he took command soon after the
regiment was sent to the seat of war, now nearly a year since. He has proved
himself a brave and capable officer, and won the esteem and love of the officers
and men of his regiment. He leaves a young wife, daughter of Mr. Edward Bishop,
of this city. She has been in Washington for several days, her anxiety for
her husband's safety attracting her as near as possible to the scene of the
expected conflict in Pennsylvania. She will receive the sympathies of a large
circle of warm friends in her heavy bereavement.
The New York Herald notices Col. O'Rorke's death as follows:
Few men have made a more brilliant reputation in this affair than Col. O'Rourke,
One Hundred and Fortieth New York. Mounted on a rock, he was cheering on his
men when a bullet struck him. He knew no fear, his fearlessness made him rash.
It was at the reduction of Fort Pulaski, where he behaved with a gallantry
known to everybody. It has been so in every engagement in which he participated.
Like many of our officers lost in the present battle, Colonel O'Rourke was
a young man, being only twenty-five years old. He graduated at West Point in
1861, standing first in his class. A good portion of the last year he commanded
a brigade in the division of regulars. He possessed military talent of a high
order, and was eminently prepossessing and courteous to a fault. He had indeed
all those shining qualities of heart and intellect that so richly adorn a man,
and vouchsafe place, power and love to their possessor.
From the 140th Regiment.
CAMP NEAR FREDERICKSBURG, VA.,
140TH N. Vols., April 20th, 1863.
DEAR UNION:—It has been a long time since I have troubled you with a
letter, detailing the incidents and accidents attending the career of the 140th
Regiment, and from present indications it may be some time before I may have
an opportunity again, or at least it may be the last one from this camp. Everything
around us, aside from orders, indicates that we are to leave this spot where,
during the past five months, we have whiled many happy hours away. But all
the hours have not been happy. We have had the bitter with the sweet. Many
sad memories will linger on our minds in the future, if we are spared—memories
of cold winter blasts, where cotton houses alone have protected our heads from
the storm—memories of our companions in arms, who have, day after day,
and week after week, laid in these houses, racked with pain and disease; and
of many of them whose sands of life have in the morning of their day run out,
and whose mortal frames have been laid in the dust, for from home, from friends
and kindred.
All our extra clothing and baggage accumulated during the winter, has been
packed and sent to Washington to be stored during the summer. Lieut. Buckley
has been detailed and gone to Washington with them to get a suitable place.
Our wagons are loaded with provisions, and the men have eight days rations
in their haversacks, and we are expecting to march tomorrow morning. Our men
are not to be encumbered with so much extra loading on their backs as in the
past. We have recently been called out quite often to be reviewed, accounts
of which you have probably had ere this. The President reviewed our Corps on
the 7th inst. by Brigades. He passed along our lines the same as with other
Brigades, but afterwards he stopped with us sometime, while the 5th N. Y. Zouaves
went through their favorite bayonet exercise. It was a splendid sight, and
Mr. Lincoln expressed himself very much pleased with it. The next day was the
grand review, when the President, his wife and son were present attended by
a very numerous suite. Last Sunday the troops and camps of this Corps were
inspected by a Swiss General, accompanied by Generals Meade and Sykes. I do
not know the name, but his uniform and fixings denoted him an officer of high
rank. Yesterday our Division was reviewed again by Gen. Meade. All these reviews
and inspections are pretty sure signs of a move. Our good rations of soft bread
and potatoes, and onions, &c., will be cut off now, and we must come down
again to soldier's fare, that is hard tack, pork and coffee.
Another lot of furlough men have just got back, and another lot are anxiously
waiting for their chance. Furloughs will be continued as a permanent institution
for the present, to all regiments where good order and discipline is carried
out. Our regiment has just been paid four months pay, or up to March 1st, which
of course makes us feel much better. Our Chaplain is back with the regiment
again, and our medical staff has been filled up to the maximum number. We have
a Dr. Dean in the place of Dr. Hall. He is a young man, has been Assistant
Surgeon in the 57th N. Y. Vols. He has been here but a few days, and I cannot
say yet as to how he will be liked by the boys, but we hope he may meet the
wants and wishes both of us and our friends at home. If he does, all's well.
We have an Assistant Surgeon, Geo. L. Menzie, in place of Dr. Paine. He is
a young man, and a first-rate fellow. I think he will be well liked by the
regiment, and will do well for us.
Dr. Lord is here and doing well, and the sick reports of the regiment are diminishing.
We have ten men in the Regimental Hospital, and thirteen in Division Hospital
at present. If we move some will have to go to General Hospital—fifteen
have already been selected for that pur¬pose. Of the future I cannot speak;
suffice it to say if we leave here warm work is to be done somewhere, and we
shall probably get a chance for our share of it; but I believe we are ready
to do the work we bargained for when we joined this grand army.
The two years' men, among them the old 13th, are quite jubilant over the prospect
of going home; but if all such regiments are sent away, Uncle Sam must fill
up soon with some new ones. There are plenty of them left behind who the boys
would like to see down here.
Smith, the razor strop man, is back doing duty in the hospital, same as in
Pleasant Valley, Md., where we left him with some sick last Fall. He is just
the man for a nurse, infusing new life as it were to the sick and weary sol¬dier.
His genial good nature stands out in bold relief all the time. I have thrown
together a few disconnected items, and fearing if I put more I spoil the first,
I close.
Ironsides.
From the Officers of the 140th.
HEADQUARTERS 140TH REGIMENT
N. Y. V., April 24th, 1863.
To THE EDITOR OF THE ROCHESTER UNION AND ADVERTISER:— Dear Sir:—In
your paper of the 16th inst. there appears a report of the proceedings of a
public meeting of the inhabitants of the town of Greece, held for the purpose
of taking into consideration the military conduct of Mr. Addison N. Whiting,
late a First Lieutenant in this regiment. At this meeting a preamble and resolutions
were adopted, which are exceedingly unjust to Mr. Whiting, and calculated to
injure him seriously in the estimation of the citizens of Monroe county. It
is but simple justice to him that we, so lately associated with him as officers
in the same regiment and who have had an opportunity of watching his military
conduct, should give our testimony as to his military character, and make it
as public as the charges against him have been made.
It is stated in the first resolution that Lieut. Whiting resigned his commission
and left his company in sight of the enemy, thus giving the impression that
he left his command while in the immediate presence of the rebel forces. The
facts are, that Lieut. Whiting was honorably discharged from the service in
consequence of a wound accidentally received near Falmouth. At the time of
his discharge the regiment was lying quietly in camp, without any immediate
prospect of meeting the enemy.
In consequence of the illness of Captain Wm. F. Campbell, Lieut. Whiting was
in command of his company from its arrival at Sandy Hook, Md., until he recived
[sic] the wound which caused his resignation. During this time he discharged
his duties faithfully, and to the satisfaction of his superior officers. Scores
of officers have been discharged honorably from our armies for similar causes
during the past winter without any blame attaching itself to them, and there
is no reason why Lieut. Whiting should be made an exception. Respectfully yours,
P. H. O'RORKE, Colonel.
Louis ERNST, Lieut. Colonel.
L. E. Force, Major.
FROM THE 140TH REGIMENT.
Interesting Account of the Movement---But Two Killed and Eight Wounded
in the Regiment---Letter from True Blue.
BIVOUAC CAMP OF THE 140TH REGIMENT,
Six Miles from Frederickburg [sic],
April 30th, 1863.
Dear Express:—After three days' hard marching I find myself in possession
of a few leisure moments, and it being "mighty unsartin" when I can
again write you, and thinking that our little experience of the past three
days will be of some interest to you, you can have it for what it is worth.
In the first place—let me inform you that my writing desk is not such
as I would wish it to be in addressing you—it being an inverted frying-pan,
resting on one knee, a desk that comes in good play about meal times.
We received marching orders Monday morning, April 27th, and by 10 o'clock a.
m. we were under way with eight days' rations in our haversacks and knapsacks—marched
about four miles from camp and halted at Cedar Grove for the purpose of giving
the 11th and 12th Army Corps an opportunity to pass us. After they had filed
by we started in their rear. The roads were so blocked up with the number of
troops and artillery that our progress was very slow—halted for the night
at Harewood Church, only eight miles from camp. The day was warm and beautiful,
and the roads were in a fair condition.
Tuesday morning we again started on our journey—had not gone far before
it commenced raining, making the roads bad for us poor pedestrians. We kept
on our journey until half-past 9 that evening, and would have continued still
later if the men could have held out; but it was almost impossible for them
as they had marched so fast all day that when we did halt some of them were
so exhausted that they dropped upon the ground without even covering themselves
with a blanket or eating any supper. The ground was very wet and some of them
caught severe colds.
Wednesday morning we were up early, not feeling much like marching. Before
we started there was an order read to us, to the effect that the Commanding
General of our Corps was thankful to the men for their patience and endurance
of the previous day, and that he wished to inform them that it was necessary
that they should make a long and rapid march on that day. Before taking up
our line of march we could hear our artillery at work shelling the woods on
the opposite side of the river, probably feeling around for the Rebs on that
side.—We arrived at Kelly's Ford at five o'clock, and were delayed some
time by the vast number of troops that were awaiting their chance to cross
the pontoon bridge. It was a grand sight to witness, and on our arrival we
had a splendid view of the troops. Upon either side of the Ford is a large
flat piece of land, sloping gradually to quite an elevation from the bed of
the river. At this point assembled the 5th, 11th, and 12th Army Corps, with
all their artillery and quite a force of cavalry, all moving,—some in
one direction and some in another, but all pointing to one destination, and
what was better, all going in the best of spirits. About two miles farther,
we came to Ellis' Ford. They can afford to call this a Ford, for we were compelled
to plunge right in, which we did regardless of cost, but it was no very pleasant
job, as the water was cold and up to our waists. It was laughable to see the
boys plunge in. After crossing we were allowed about fifteen minutes to pull
off our shoes and for the purpose of giving them a squeeze. Again we resumed
our journey, and about eight o'clock that evening arrived at the Rapidan, we
were delayed at this point some time, and were informed that we could also
have the pleasure of fording that stream. This seemed rather a damper on the
boys, as the evening was wet, and we would be obliged to retire with our clothing
soaking wet, but it was necessary and at it we went. We were not long in making
the necessary preparations [sic], and were then ordered to advanced on the
river each man having every garment that he had on him, tied up and fastened
on his shoulders. It was a gay old sight. I would have given a ten dollar greenback
if the Express Corps could have seen that crossing. Just imagine 15 or 20 thousand
men fording that river, all looking very greek slavish in water up to their
necks. The river is pretty wide, the water cold and shoulders deep, and the
current quite swift. The men were compelled to be very careful to avoid capsization.
In fact their were a few unfortunate cases but they were readily rescued by
their comrades. Had Ann been there and caought [sic] one glimpse she would
have been a Rapid Ann.
Our object in taking that Ford was for the purpose of assisting General Couch's
corps who were coming in an opposite direction to form a junction with us.
I came very near forgetting to mention to you the manner in which we had our
artillery taken across the Rapadan. We had two pontoons, on them was erected
a platform large enough to carry one piece of artillery across the river. At
either side were ropes attached to the pontoons and by this means they were
drawn from one side to the other. Before crossing, our cavalry came along with
thirty prisoners, Rebs that they had captured at Ellis' Ford. They came upon
them unawares. They were a fine looking lot of men, and seemed indifferent
as to their situation. From the Rapidan we marched rapidly and arrived at the
United States Ford which was in possession of a division of Rebel troops. On
our approach they skedaddled, but our cavalry captured three companies of them.
From there we retraced our steps to wards Fredericksburg.
BATTLE FIELD NEAR FREDERICKSBURG,
May 2. 1863.
I wrote you after crossing the Rapidan, but doubtless ere this reaches you,
you will have heard of our movements, but as I am aware of the interest and
anxiety that our friends at home have regard to the movements of the 140th,
I will post you to the best of my knowledge. Thursday night, April 30th, we
encamped about one mile from the camp of the enemy and remained undisturbed
throughout the night. It was a beautiful night and it seemed as though fortune
was smiling upon us and our country.
Half past eleven found us under the fire of the enemy. Gradually advancing,
both artillery and infantry, with our division on the advance and our brigade
in the second line of battle. In this position we marched about one half mile
when we again struck in the woods. Here the enemy got a splended [sic] range
of our brigade, sending shell and shot over our heads at a fearful rate. This
position was rather hot for us and we filed out in the main road. Here we had
one man wounded and one killed. Capt. Leaper, of Co. E, was wounded in the
face, but it is not a dangerous affair, and he will be all right in a few days.
Walton Gardner was almost instantly killed. He was a member of Co. E. From
this point we passed another piece of open ground, gradually driving the enemy
before us, until we came to another piece of woods. Here we remained for about
one hour, changing directions first one way and then another. We were then
ordered to fall back gradually, which we did in good style, in line of battle,
until ordered into the road; we then returned to the camp occupied the previous
night, and immediately deployed our skirmishers to the right of us, into the
woods. They had not been long in position before they discovered the enemy
advancing upon us in pretty strong force. Firing commenced immediately, and
our pickets were driven back four times in succession; the last time the enemy
advancing in line of battle, seeming very confident of bagging us. When our
pickets had all got into our lines, we opened a destructive fire upon the enemy,
causing them to fly in confusion through the woods. Our boys captured several
prisoners, who informed us that there was a "right smart" force of
them advancing in this sally. After that they did not attempt to advance, although
firing continued all night be¬tween our pickets. I was on picket, and could
plainly hear them giving commands most all night, and seemingly they were moving
about in pretty strong force, probably changing their position.
This is a great country to fight in, it is so intersected by woods. Our men
would prefer an open field.
In the last engagement, Patrick O'Brien, a private in Co. C, was instantly
killed, and James White, of Co. K, received s slight wound in the upper lip.
As previously anticipated, our boys behaved splendidly, and settled down to
their work like veterans. Col. O'Rorke commanded the brigade, and he proved
himself all that we supposed him to be—a brave and cool commander. This
morning Gen. Sykes complimented our brigade for their gallantry. It is now
about noon, Saturday, May 2d, and we are in waiting for the rebels, who we
expect to come out every moment.
SUNDAY MORNING, May 3rd.
The ball opened as we anticipated it would, at an early hour, consequently
our troops worked all of Saturday night strengthening their position, every
axe and spade that could be raised was used and to very good advantage. The
commanding General, "Old Joe," could be seen at all hours of the
day and night riding, directing the movements of troops, and to all appearances
evidently well pleased with his position, and the good behavior of his troops.
From day to day as battle progressed, the men could be heard expressing their
confidence in him. And Sunday afternoon after the terrible fighting of that
day subsided, he came riding along the lines as smiling as ever. All along
the line he was greeted with loud and tremendous cheering. The troops have
become greatly attached to him. About 5 o'clock in the morning, Sunday's
battle commenced, and continued until about eleven o'clock A. M. Old veterans
say that they never heard such terrible musketry. At times the tide of battle
would be first on one side and then on the other, at times the Rebs could
be seen advancing out of the edge of the woods into an open field where our
batteries were planted, they would advance in large numbers but in no order
whatever. Our batteries would then open on them with grape and canister,
and the slaughter would be terrible. Several times did our men fall back
from their intrenchments [sic] for the purpose of drawing them out under
the fire of our batteries, and they would follow every time, thinking that
they had certainly driven us back, they would rush forward shouting with
demonic yells, but our batteries were a stopping place of death for them.
And they would retreat in great confusion, our men following them, capturing
and killing a great number.
They would attack our centre and press it very hard for about one half hour,
working from our centre to our left, feeling for a weak spot in our lines;
but Old Joe moved his troops a little too fast to give them a chance to flank
us. After going to the left they would then throw their entire force back on
our centre with great energy. They manoevered several times in this way and
finally captured 13 pieces of our artillery on the left, but we charged them
and succeeded in recapturing five pieces. Sunday afternoon all firing ceased
with the exception of that going on between our pickets and theirs.—About
four o'clock we could hear the booming of cannon in the direction of Fredericksburg,—This
was Gen, Sedgwick working his way up with the Sixth Army Corps.
Last night (Sunday) our supplies commenced arriving, and I assure you it was
a gratifying sight to see them, as the boys had run short of hard tack. This
is our eighth day out, and never have troops borne the hardships that we have
with more patience. How are you utter demoralization? or, How are you copperheads?—There
is "no such person" in this army at present.
It is now about 10 o'clock Monday morning, and everything is quiet and working
lovely.
It is now raining very hard. So far there has been two killed in our regiment,
and eight wounded—all slightly with the exception of Barton Perrige,
who will have to have his leg amputated.
Patrick Scully and John Swindell, of Capt. Clark's company, who were on the
outposts, were taken prisoners.
If this rain continues it will raise the river so as to endanger our supplies.
In that event we shall have to recross, satisfied with the havoc already done
to the enemy. I will write more tomorrow. Yours, &c., TRUE BLUE.
140th REGIMENT, N. Y. V., Co. D.
Monday, May 4th, 1863.
Dear Parents:—We are now on a reserve back of the battle line of our
camp, in the rear of Fredericksburg. Our Regiment has been in the action but
were not much engaged. We lost two killed and about thirty wounded and missing.
The boys stood well and repulsed the rebels who were attempting to flank us.
The army have got the better of the rebels this time and all accounts seem
to be favorable to our side. A. S. BOSTWICK.
Letter from Major Force, 140th Regiment.
The following letter from Major I. F. Force, of the 140th Regiment, came to
hand last evening. It was very hastily penned, but narrates the first day's
experience of Col. O'Rorke's gallant regiment on the south side of the Rappahannock.
It appears that they behaved credibly, but what the brave fellows have since
had to encounter we have yet to learn. The letter is dated
IN WOODS NEAR CHANCELLORVILLE,
ON PICKET, May 2d, 1863.
I presume you have been in very great suspense during the last few days, knowing
the army are in front of, and have been engaged with the enemy. But I am pleased
to announce to you that we have passed through quite a battle. I have been
under heavy fire and am still safe and quite well. Yesterday about 9 o'clock
we were ordered to attack the enemy, and drive them back if possible. I should
have said our division, were ordered to do it. We were quite close to the rebels
at the time, and had not moved far before the enemy opened fire on us with
artillery and sharpshooters. We had to pass through a terrible shelling for
quite a distance, and finally halted in a little grove, and then fearfully
the shells came in upon us. The first one burst directly over my head and the
pieces fell all around me; still I am unharmed. We were not long in counter-marching
and coming into the road; not, however, until one poor fellow in Co. E, named
Gardiner, had his jaw knocked off and died instantly, and a Captain was knocked
senseless by the explosion of one of these missiles, He is, however, better,
but is quite flighty. The next regiment to us had five killed and wounded before
we could get out. I was surprised that more of us were not killed, as the tops
of the trees were torn off, and fell among us. I am proud to say that our men
and officers behaved creditably. I need not tell you that when the order came
for us to advance from that place, double quick, on the rebels, we were not
long in responding to it. We had not gone far before we had another of our
men, a fine fellow, shot through the thigh, who has since had his leg amputated.
We remained, more or less, under fire for two hours.
Our batteries did good execution. We drove the enemy back about a mile, into
their strongholds. We had accomplished our object—found their position
and strength; then we gradually retreated, hoping to draw them out, so as to
flank them, but they were too cunning. Another division then relieved us, and
we fell back to our previous camp, which is near the picket lines, and scarcely
had we formed divisions and just about to break ranks, when very close to us
in the roads, a sharp fire opened on us. They made such a yelling as they came
on, we did not know what to make of it. They came so suddenly, and were so
close before they commenced shooting. But there was no time to be lost. In
the twinkling of an eye, we had our line deployed, when out came a lot of fellows
running from the woods. Our men were just going to fire on them, when I and
two others cried out, "For God's sake hold on, they are our men."—They
were our pickets retreating from before a sharp fire of the rebels, who were
close behind them, yelling and shouting. I motioned to our men to hurry to
the right of them. Such a fire as we opened on the rebels was fearful; it sent
them back howling, not, however, without one of our men being killed, and three
wounded.—None of the pickets were killed, but several were taken prisoners—we
also took two of the grey backs. We have lost in all, two killed, six wounded,
and ten missing. There is now very heavy musketry firing just in front and
on our right.
Fall in, is the word. We have formed in line of battle, and are waiting orders.
Since writing the above, the firing was very heavy for a time, but I think
the rebels are driven back. The firing receded, and has now almost ceased.
Our Surgeons have been sent for to attend to the wounded, who are now being
brought in. We think we have the rebels where we want them; they must either
fight in our position, or fall back. They appear terribly exasperated at us,
and have attacked us several times to-day. Early this morning they tried to
take a battery of ours, but were repulsed with heavy loss. They tried to take
the same batte¬ry twice last night. The firing has commenced on the right,
and oh how they are going it.—The band is playing Yankee Doodle. Our
men are cheering. What a din. We are bound to whip them. A big battle is raging,
and I must close. I am informed the mail is stopped, but I will try to send
this to Falmouth, hoping you may receive it soon.
DEMOCRAT & AMERICAN.,
SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 16.
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
OUR ARMY CORRESPONDENCE.
From the 140th Regiment.
CAMP OF THE 140th Regiment N. Y. V.,
NEAR FALMOUTH VA., May 9, 1863.
By the heading of this, you will perceive we are back in almost the same spot
we started from. Quite a change from the spot I last wrote you from. Then,
I had to sit with my back against a tree, with my attention divided between
writing and keeping a sharp lookout for a stray shot or shell. Last Sabbath
found us lying in a reserve, with two lines of battle in front of us, and at
5 A. M. the ball opened in grand style. The battle raged with great fury till
11 A. M., when the enemy were driven back, and repulsed at every point. A short
distance from the left of our regiment several batteries were planted, and
on these the rebels charged no less than five times, but were repulsed with
awful carnage. We could hear their yells, as they charged, and every man would
hold his breath with suspense. Not a shot was fired till they began to pour
out of the woods into the open field, like wasps from their nests, then the
guns, with their double shotted loads of cannister [sic] and grape, would go
crashing through their ranks, and hurl them back. The old soldiers did not
feel confident of their repulse till they heard the hoarse booming of a certain
battery, then they would cry out "there goes old Weed after them" (meaning
Weed's Battery.) Then the Regulars would mount the breastworks and send cheer
after cheer of defiance alter their broken column. During the intervals in
the battle the sharpshooters on both sides were kept busy.—General Griffin
while riding near our regiment, had a splendid horse shot from under him.—General
Hooker rode along the lines several times, and his fine grey steed made a good
mark, but fortunately no bullet could lay him low.—Our batteries were
considerably annoyed by a rebel sharpshooter that was concealed in the woods.
A captain of a battery first had his horse shot from under him, but he had
no sooner mounted another, than a ball coming from the same direction, shattered
his leg. At length one of Berdan's men caught sight of a dark object in an
oak tree. He aimed, fired, and down tumbled Mr. Sharpshooter, in the shape
and color of a huge mulatto. I suppose, though, it is all right for the rebels
to use the negroes to slay our Northern brothers. But Copperheads think it
an unpardonable sin if we even use them for digging entrenchments. The firing
was kept up at intervals until Tuesday, when it ceased entirely. On Tuesday
morning, while getting into line, a minie ball struck Martin W. Haight, company
A, badly, shattering his leg below the knee. Though the wound is a severe one,
yet the Surgeon thinks the limb will be saved. And here let me say a word in
regard to our officers. Wherever our regiment went our surgeons were with us
(with the exception of Dr. Lord, who was detailed). In that terrible five days'
battle I did not see cooler men than our acting Brigadier and our Colonel.
The men have the utmost confidence in all the line and staff officers, and
they showed by their attention to orders that they were willing to follow them
to victory or death.
On Tuesday evening we were treated to a grand rain storm, with all the old
fashioned accompaniments of thunder and lightning. The boys were completely
drenched. While it was still raining the order came for a retreat across the
river. Our division was to cover the retreat. Here my pen must skip over a
blank space.—While standing behind the regiment a ball from the enemy
struck your correspondent's gun, glanced and went through the breast of my
overcoat, and struck a brass-bound pocket Bible and went under my arm. Some
splinters from the gun hit me on the head, and the next recollection I had
was, twenty-four hours afterwards, finding myself in "Camp near Falmouth," among
the boys again, and nobody hurt.
Thursday we moved camp a few rods to the west of the old one on a gentle rising
hill, from which we have a splendid view of the surrounding country.
From the 140th Regiment.
CAMP 140TH N. Y. V., NEAR FALMOUTH.
Virginia, May 14th, 1863.
DEAR UNION: —I have sent you all the information I could gather concerning
our late excursion to the south side of the Rappahannock, but have this day
got a few items to send to our friends at home which will give joy to some
while it will send the deep pang of sorrow to others; but the almighty and
overruling power which directs and controls our actions and our beings will,
I trust, be to them a support, and give them strength and resignation to meet
the sad tidings.
I stated in my last letter that Dr. Lord was in the hands of the rebels, or
rather, I should say, he was left behind at Chancellorsville, and we knew not
if he was a prisoner or killed. This day he has returned to us alive and well,
except that he looks rather worse for wear. He has been with our wounded in
the rebel lines ever since the great Sunday battle, and was to-day sent over
with a train of wounded by the rebels into our lines. He says they were very
short of provisions over there, owing to the destruction of property by Stoneman's
cavalry, and they had to provide themselves from haversacks which they picked
up on the battle field.
The rebels acknowledge that our artillery was too much for them, but they say
they don't care for our infantry. Dr. Lord says among the many thousands of
wounded rebels he saw, and he tells of 12,000, he did not see hardly any who
were wounded in the legs by the musket ball. Nearly all were wounded in the
arms, head and breast, while a large proportion of our men are wounded in the
legs. That shows what has always been a mistake with our men, they aim too
high. If they aimed as low as the rebels do we should make much greater havoc
among the enemy than we do. Our muskets at short range, if a man is not careful,
are very apt to carry over. So if you aim at a man's legs, and get on a straight
line, your chances are good to hit a man somewhere below the top of his head,
and allow considerable for carrying over.
The Doctor represents the rebels quite jubilant over their partial success,
and Gen. Lee was cheered very heartily and long after the battle. Our wounded
who were left in the brick house at Chancellorsville when we fell back with
Dr. Lord in charge, remained there until Sunday about noon, when the house
was destroyed and the out buildings. The wounded were removed to some other
point. Among them was Barton T. Perrigo, who, as I told you before, had amputation
performed at the upper third of left thigh. Being short of help, and he feeling
full as well, and even better than could be expected for one in his condition,
two days after the operation he determined to help himself as much as possible,
and be removed to another building about a quarter of a mile distant. With
two men assisting him, one holding each arm, he hopped on his one foot to the
place. The exertion caused secondary hemorrhage [sic], the ligature became
detached from the main artery, and within two minutes he bled to death, and
thus was lost to the service as good and brave a fellow as the country needs.
He was an amiable and faithful companion, and leaves a large number of friends
in the regiment who mourn his loss.
The rest of our wounded are all doing well. Our loss in dead in our first engagement
is but three. An overruling Providence has been with us all the way through
the past eight months. Our losses when compared with other regiments have been
light, from all causes, whether by sickness or battle or anything else. Our
regiment is quite healthy since our return. We have nothing more than diarrhoea,
which always follows such an expedition as that lately undertaken, We have
only two sick in the hospital, and those not seriously. How long we stay here,
or what is our next move I cannot say. The folks at home know as much about
such things as we do. I see Gen. Hooker has ordered all who write to the papers
must sign their own names and not use any more fictitious ones; so I must subscribe
myself Respectfully,
Democrat & American.
THURSDAY MORNING, MAY 21.
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
OUR ARMY CORRESPONDENCE.
From the 140th Regiment.
HEADQUARTERS 140TH N. Y. V.,
NEAR FALMOUTH, VA., May 15, 1863.
OUR DESTINY.
Semiramis stands by the Euphrates, contemplating a palace for herself and a
habitation for her people. Alexander, at the head of his column, pierces and
crushes under his feet a great city. Leyard burrows in the dusty mound, and
compels the yelling Arab to drag forth the winged bulls of by-gone glory. These
three illustrate the march of the race. The pioneer, the conqueror and the
antiquarian follow and often stumble on one another. The axe which clears away
the forest of Yucatan, disentombs the palaces of an extinct race, and amid
the chattering of apes, opens the history of a forgotten civilization.
In nature, in man, in the life of nations, in the history of great cities,
the law of growth and decay seems absolute and without exception. Like the
earth we inhabit, the full round of existence must be half the time in the
night. Since the raw material was measured out to us at the beginning, and
no additions can be made we must tear down before we can build up, and life
would have no meaning were it not for death.
There is a time when the infant nation is rocked in the arms of a few serious
men, and if life trembles in the balance, between the shock of the old, with
the birth of the, new. There is time when it springs forth in the pride of
the conscious strength of manhood, and bids defiance to the world. And there
is a time when it gathers itself for the final struggle, and, clothed in the
dignity of a completed destiny, considers its heritage to the young heirs at
its bed-side. Have no new elements been introduced to change the conditions
of national growth? Must we, too, bow to the inexorable law, and write down
over against all our hopes and undertakings, "passing away"? If we
look no farther than to the teachings of history, if we go for our oracle to
the tombs of past ages, if we say, "America must fall," as we say,
we must die to-morrow, because our neighbor died yesterday, then our question
must be answered in the affirmative.
But what then? We ought not to be alarmed. The crash of our dissolution must
be so far removed as not to disturb these—the days of our infancy. For,
by every possible deduction from the experience of other peoples, by all the
symptoms, by common sense, we are assured that our career, as a nation, is
scarcely begun. We must not forget that a body politic cannot be cut down by
mere accident, that its growth must be slow, and that if it took Rome a thousand
years to rise, and as many more to fall, we need not talk of our national coffin,
before we have fairly emerged from our national crib. The first step has not
yet been passed—the Pioneer is still driving hard at his task.
But we are of the number of those who believe that all events, principalities,
and destinies form parts of one grand mosaic, wherein the purposes of God are
perfectly wrought. And when we contemplate the place we occupy in the march
of civilization, and the time, and the physical surroundings, and our history
hitherto, we cannot but believe that there is, for us, a "manifest destiny," not
in our proud, and inflated imaginations, but in the mind of the great Disposer
of events.
We imagined ourselves masters of the situation, just at the moment when our
destiny slipped from our hands, and took its own flight, in accordance with
its own law. Our best reasons and feelings had long warned us that one monstrous
obstacle stood over against that destiny. And while we laid our finger on our
lips, and frowned on those indiscreet, but perhaps honest, men, who kept crying
out in our streets: "unholy! unholy!" we looked anxiously about for
the solution of the terrible problem. And then, when this fearful crisis burst
upon us, in spite of that reason, and those feelings, we cried out: "unfortunate!" And
now, while we sicken, and faint under repeated disaster, and delayed hope,
we fail to see that all these have brought us nearer—not to the end of
a war, but to the consummation of a grand result. The pillar of cloud and fire
has kept steadily on, while we have been clamoring for the flesh pots of Egypt.
Not until our golden calf is broken, and our political Korahs are swallowed
up, shall the promise of God towards us be fulfilled.
Let the patriot, the philosopher, the philanthropist take courage. The events
of this war have gradually glided from our hands, and beyond our control, and
we have become instruments where we thought to be masters. Here is a paradox
in history—the lesser evil swallows up the greater. Let us join the almighty,
but bloody tide which sets in towards the disenthralment of men—the elevation
of man. Now is the time for Regulus to mount his spikes rather than be false
to his character as a man—as a Roman. Now is the time for Junius Brutus
to pronounce sentence on his own son, if that son prove false to Rome. Now
the martyr may sing poesans amid crackling faggots, if the Great Cause be thereby
advanced, vindicated, or even glorified. We shall be safe, as a people, if,
following the advice of the poet Goethe to his friend, we prove "true
to the dream of our youth."
ADJUTANT.
Democrat & American.
SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 30.
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
OUR ARMY CORRESPONDENCE.
From the 140th Regiment.
CAMP 140TH, N. Y. V., NEAR FALMOUTH,
May 21st, 1863.
To-day we returned from three days picket duty, and they have been by far the
most pleasant the Regiment has ever had. For the last week the weather has
been beautiful—by day a warm invigorating sun, by night a clear starlight
firmament. Flora for a short time has dethroned grim Mars in the woods of old
Virginia, and is lavishing upon nature her sweetest smiles. The forests have
put on their rich dress, the green fields are gemmed with beautiful wild flowers,
while the whipporwill at night and sweeter songsters through the day tell us
that Spring has gone and summer has come. The roads are dry and in good condition.
When then will the army move? I suppose this is the absorbing question now
at the North. "When our commander sees fit to give the order" is
the only way we can answer it. After the forced marches we have made, living
on scanty half-cooked rations, wearied with the terrible work of the hardest
fought battle of the war; after all this the men must have a short period of
repose, or human nature can never stand it. Brigades that have been broken
up by the departure of two years and nine months men must be consolidated,
arms and equipments lost in battle must be replaced, reconnoissances [sic]
by which to determine the plan of new campaigns must all be made, and then
will the mighty machinery of this army be set in motion again.
Since we returned to camp the old routine of camp life has been carried on.
Reveille at 5 A. M. Squad drill at 6. Company drill from 8 to 9. The men are
then at liberty till 4 P. M., when we have guard mounting, followed by dress
parade and battalion drill. During the middle of the day the heat is almost
insufferable. Those who are fortunate enough to possess a cool retreat under
their evergreen boughs pass their time. Others take comfort in the cool waters
of Potomac creek. This little stream is a perfect God send to our division,
and its banks are constantly lined with bathers and amatuer [sic] washer women.
Great improvements are being made in our new camp, and in a few days will compare
favorably with any in the Army of the Potomac. Streets have been graded, evergreens
have been drawn by the teams, and are being set out through the camp. The tents
of the line and staff officers have large archways of evergreens built over
them. This makes them almost as cool as an ice house. The Regulars set us a
good example in laying out camps and adorning them. If you wish to behold a
perfect model of neatness and beauty it can be found in the camp of the 1st
and 2d brigade of this division. The shelter tents are in straight rows on
neatly graded streets, and the wall tents are surrounded by nicely sodded sward
and gravelled walks. Over the whole camp long arches of evergreens have been
built making it cool and inviting. At a short distance it looks more like a
thicket of evergreens than a camp of soldiers.
Since we returned from our last march Col. O'Rourke has been drilling two of
the flank companies in the skirmish drill. This is something that we as a regiment
have been defficient [sic]. Part of Co. A, of the 46th N. Y., in our brigade,
was gobbled up by the rebels, they not understanding their business, when told
to deploy as skirmishers.
Last Sabbath morning after reveile [sic] a soldier belonging to the regulars
was drummed out of camp with a shaven head and keeping step to the music of
the celebrated "Rogues March." Our brigade is to be reinforced by
two regiments from Humphrey's division. They are fixing up a camp near us,
and they will move into it next week. We hope the next time we write we will
have more stirring (to the rebels) scenet to pen. All we can do now is to improve
all we can in discipline and drill, and laugh among ourselves as we read in
some Northern sheets of this terribly beaten, dispirited and demoralized army.
If we have been beaten it was by the sacrifice of the very flower of the rebel
army and its bravest and most distinguished chief; but do not think that we
are demoralized. Don't disgrace us with the thought of foul eagerness to move
upon the enemy before the hottest season of the year approaches. If a devotion
to our cause and the oath we took when we enlisted, if a perfect confidence
in our commander as a brave, efficient military leader, if all this is demoralization,
then, Northern friends, we are demoralized in the very worst sense of the term.
THE EVENING EXPRESS.
ROCHESTER, N. Y.
MONDAY EVENING, JUNE 8, 1863.
From the 140th.
From our own Correspondent.
Headquarters 140th Regiment.
Potomac Creek, Va., May 30th, '63.
Dear Express: As I have a few leisure moments I will devote them in penning
you a few lines, to let you know how we are getting along this warm weather.
Yesterday, some of "us officers" of the 140th regiment, started for
Brooks' Station, some four miles distant, to witness a horse race, gotten up
by two of the most prominent officers of the 8th cavalry. We had not proceeded
more than half way when we fell in with a large number who were out to see
the sport. After inquiring into the matter a little we learned that it was
to come off at Potomac Creek Bridge, and one of the horses, (Capt. M.'s) was
on the ground at the appointed time. Here all dismounted, and after waiting
patiently for about one half hour, an Orderly was dispatched to Brooks' Station,
to inform Major P. that the Captain's horse, and in fact the entire party,
were anxiously awaiting his arrival at that place. In the meantime, while the
orderly was absent, the officers were invited by an officer of the 4th Michigan
regiment to repair to his quarters, about three-fourths of a mile distant,
and partake of refreshments, an invitation which the majority of them accepted.
After a delay of an hour and a half, the aforesaid Orderly returned, and on
his arrival, informed us that Capt. B., of the 8th cavalry, who acted as judge,
desired Capt. M. to return with his horse to camp, as there would be no race
that day. This announcement disappointed us all, as there was considerable
anxiety to see the test, for the animals are considered pretty fast, and I
have no doubt that they would make a pretty good show on some of the beautiful
avenues around Rochester.
Those who repaired to the camp of the Sixth Michigan were unwilling to lose
their days' sport, and on our arrival at the above named camp, we found them
engaged in running scrub races. There were some ten or fifteen entries—the
distance about eight rods. The day was warm, and the roads were very dusty;
consequently when the horses were under way, it was almost impossible to see
who came in ahead; but the Judge being a fair-sighted gent, gave his decisions
promptly and satisfactory. Three heats were run, and Adjutant M., of the 8th
cavalry, won the three—he coming in ahead each time, closely pursued
by Quartermaster Sergeant M., of the 140th. The scrub races being ended, all
hands resolved to go to their respective quarters, but another race was warmly
talked of by two of the party, so back to the ground we went. The judges and
referees were chosen, and all necessary arrangements made—the entries
being Capt. M. and Capt. G., of the 8th cavalry; distance same as before. Capt.
M. came in ahead, won the purse with great ease, on account of the bad behavior
of Capt. G.'s horse, who ran off the track into the camp of the 4th regiment.—The
rider, although being well experienced, could not control his animal, but had
he kept on the course, I have no doubt but that he would have won the purse.
Quite a number of spectators assembled to witness the sport, and they manifested
a very lively interest in it. Among the vast assemblage was a couple of mule
drivers, mounted on their long eared steeds. One of the officers inquired if
they would enter their quadrupeds for a purse? They said they would; and we
were not long in getting up a purse.—Bets were numerous, the sorrel mule
being the favorite, and he proved himself as good as he looked, for he came
in ahead about 50 yards.—After paying our respects to the Colonel of
the 4th Michigan, we took a parting smile, expressing a hope that we should
all meet again shortly. Taking all in all, it is really the best day's sport
that I have had since I have been in Dixie—everything passed off very
pleasantly, and no accidents happened to any of the party.
There is a movement of some kind going on here at present, but I cannot
say exactly what it is; but from what I can learn I should judge that it was
no forward movement on our part, but on the part of the revels, the first division
of our Corps (the one the Old 13th was in,) passed our camp yesterday, en route
for some of the Fords on the Rappahannock, and this morning I learn that all
the Fords on the river are being guarded by our troops. This is a pretty fair
indication that the rebels are moving in some direction and probably are on
the point of attacking us; well let them come, we are all hear yet, and what
is more we are all ready to extend to them a warm reception, as all our men
are feeling in the best of spirits, having lost no confidence by our late movement
against the enemy at Chancellorsville. Yesterday the balloon was up several
times on our left, and a little below Fredericksburgh, [sic] but this morning
it is up on out right and about two miles above Fredericksburgh [sic]. Yesterday
and last night and to-day, their has been one continual train of army wagons
passing our camp. It is evident that a considerable portion of our army is
on the move, and we have received orders to hold ourselves in readiness to
march at a moments notice, and general Sykes has received orders from the Commanding
General, (Old Joe) that he would not be required to furnish but one half the
number of men heretofore furnished from our division for to perform picket
duty, as all the Ford's on the river were well guarded.
Our Camp presents a very lively appearance to-day as the paymaster is in camp,
and the boy's are receiving the green backs, and I have no doubt but what it
will make the folks at home feel just as well. Some were paid yesterday, and
quite a number of them sent home by Lieut. Buckley, who was going up to Washington
for the purpose of re-shipping the baggage belonging to the regiment, that
was sent to Washington to be stored there, until we returned from Chancellorsville.
This looks to me rather queer, and I should infer from it that they are to
let our division remain here unless something very urgent should transpire.
The health of the Regiment at present is remarkably good, and we have but very
few in hospital, though we expected more on account of this warm weather. Four
men belonging to the Company of which I have the honor of being a member, returned
this week from Division Hospital looking "as fine as a fiddle," and
very much delighted at being again in company with their comrades.
In my last letter I was mistaken in the number of one the regiments which lately
joined our Brigade--the number is 91 not 54. They started yesterday morning
for Stoneman's Switch, to do guard duty along the line of the railroad.
I must now bid you farewell, as it has come my turn to receive the greenbacks,
and you know I would not let the Paymaster go away thinking that I would be
so ungrateful as not to call on him.
National Hotel, Washington, D. C.
June 5th, 1863.
You will perceive by this date that I am again in the land of civilization,
or in other words taking a sail around among the Bloods in Washington. I have
leave of absence for four days, but shall not remain as the Regiment in on
the move. Washington at present presents a very lively appearance, and the
streets are thronged with officers and men, the former being far the most numerous.
Fears are being entertained here to some extent that the Rebs will pay the
city a visit before long, but I can't see it in that light. I also understand
that extensive preparations are being made in Alexandria, as they are in daily
expectations of a rebel raid being made there before long.
Wednesday night at 12 o'clock we received marching orders, with three days
rations, and to move precisely at 8 o'clock next morning. At 1 o'clock the
bugler sounded the assembly, and I assure you that the boys were somewhat surprised
at being disturbed from their peaceful slumbers at that time of night, and
when they least expected it, for we had all come to the conclusion that we
would remain in camp for some time to come. When it was made known to the men
that we would move at the appointed hour, they set to work immediately making
all the necessary arrangements for a start. Col. O'Rorke and Major Force are
absent on leave, and Col. Girard is in command of the brigade. They will probably
join the regiment to-morrow.
Lieut. Buckley returned to camp from Washington very sick. He is now, I am
happy to state, out of danger. The amount of clothing that our men are carrying
will be quite a burden to them, and if we are to march very far they will have
to "shuck" a very large portion of it. Our sick were all removed
to Sykes' ... were in all about twenty-five, among them were Lieut. Buckley
and Adjutant Ira C. Clark. Sickness in the army at present is somewhat on the
increase, probably owing to the warm weather we are now having. I understand
that our Regiment and Division went to guard the fords on the Rappahannock,
United States and Kelley's Ford. The 146th Regiment, who are in our brigade,
have received a new uniform (Zouave,) it is a very neat and tasty one, and
the men make a very fine appearance. At the last court-martial held in our
brigade, three members of the 146th Regiment were tried and convicted of desertion.
Two of them were formerly members of the 5th Regiment, N. Y. Zouaves, but at
the time that regiment's term of service expired, they were consolidated with
the 146th regiment. To-day is the day appointed by the commanding General to
carry the sentence into effect, which is, that they are to be shot. I t may
in all probability be postponed on account of our movement. Our whole division
are to witness the execution. For one, I beg to be excused, for I can see enough
of that when I see the Rebs.
Yours, &c., True Blue.
From the 140th Regiment.
CAMP AT UNITED STATES FORD,
June 12, 1863.
From the above you will notice that, contrary to all expectations, we yet remain
and are doing picket duty—which follows—at United States Ford.
An order, however, is pending to hold ourselves in readiness to march at a
moment's notice, which I thought would be put into execution before sunrise
this morning, as the sick were taken to Division Hospital late last night,
and rumor saying to prepare for long and tedious marching. Should our marches
be long and tedious, but two ways remain by which they could be brought about—one
over our old route back to Harper's Ferry, into Maryland to meet Lee on the
way, should the rebel forces venture to cross, and the other back on to Washington,
the one least probable. Hooker has his wits about him, and Lee does well to
act cautiously, but to no advantage, for Hooker will take him out of the wet
sooner or later. It is not at all probable that another demonstration will
be made on our part until we get reinforcements, for Lee outnumbers us. He
is supposed to have over 100,000 men, while we, at the most, have but 75,000—the
remainder of the Grand Army of the Potomac.
It would be useless to ask where are your drafted men? By the way, should ever
such an event occur as a draft in the North, and it would be the fortune for
Copperheads or Villain-digham sympathizers to hold so high a position in the
army as privates, and they were to express their sentiments, I can inform them
that they would be "put," quicker than could be the question, "Where
are all those drafted men?" Why, they wouldn't be "dar." Such
is the feeling of the Union soldiers toward these would-be loyal men. It is
sufficient to sicken one of the cause, for which we are strug¬gling, to
read of such demonstrations as the Vallandigham meetings, and these hearkened
to in the State of New York. Every soul taking part therein ought to be sent
over the lines, that their sympathies might be appreciated by a class far superior
to themselves. Not until treason is crushed in the North, will treason be crushed
in the South. Mr. Burns, who came down to see his brother-in-law, Let. Buckley,
who is sick at the division hospital, paid us a flying visit, and left in company
with Mr. Hendricks, a flour merchant of Rochester (who has a son in Co. C.),
last eve¬ning, thinking that we would move this morn¬ing. Thomas Buckley
is our brigade mail carrier; and this announcement ought to relieve the anxiety
of those who fear that "Frank or 'Bub' won't get their letters until the
regiment is stationary," for Tom is just the boy to bring it up when put
in his charge.
The regiment is in good health, and awaiting patiently orders to move from
this lonesome spot.
OUR ARMY CORRESPONDENCE.
From the 140th Regiment.
HARTWOOD CHURCH, June 14, 1863.
The day so long expected for a move did come, and with it a tremendous rain
shower, putting the roads in as muddy a condition as we have known them to
be here on the "sacred soil." The march though short, was as "tough" a
one as we have yet experienced; starting at 8 P. M. yesterday, and arriving
at 3 1/2 o'clock this morning. The distance is but about five miles, and had
there been light enough to see two feet ahead we would have been here four
hours earlier, regardless of mud. As it was, it required time for the men to
feel their way along and pull themselves out of the mud. On the start, our
march seemed like a Wide Awake procession. All those who were fortunate to
have candles lit them and thus saved themselves a few duckings. The boys present
a pitiful appearance this morning, though if good spirits to continue the "job." All
they want is to see the road, and they will get over it. The regiment is awaiting
orders to continue the march.
JUNE 15.
We started about 7 A. M., marched to Weavervill Mills, one mile South of Warrenton
Junction, in an awful dust and heat.
JUNE 16.
Started from Weaverville about 6 1/2 P. M., passed the 8th California there,
and are now (4 P.M.) at Manassas Junction. The heat is terrible. Men have dropped
like flies to-day while marching, by sun stroke. We are in line of battle,
with artillery in position, awaiting what is to come. We will undoubtedly continue
on to Centreville to-morrow. C. P. K.
From the 140th.
[From our own Correspondent.]
Headquarters 140th Regiment,
ON PICKET AT LACYVILLE, Va.,
June 23, 1863.
DEAR EXPRESS:—I mailed you a letter a few days since and now I again
find myself intruding on your valuable time. We have now been in this neighborhood
for the past 4 or 5 days and I assure you that the boys appreciate it very
much as it is the most delightful part of Virginia that we have yet traveled
through, but we are kept in suspense from the constant artillery firing that
is kept up about four miles in advance of us. Sunday it was very heavy, and
we were in expectation of being called upon at any moment as we were all confident
that it would ultimately refult [sic] in a general engagement, but yesterday
(Monday) there was a lull in the state of affairs. What the final results will
be I cannot at present say. There is one thing certain, and that is that we
will not remain idle much longer.
Our cavalry are almost daily engaged with the enemy's pickets and some pretty
sharp skirmishing has been the result, our men constantly gaining ground, but
with far heavier loss than that of the enemy. Our men lay their losses principally
to the mounted infantry of the enemy, who dismount the moment that they come
within range of our men, and immediately deploy as skirmishers. In this manner
they act just as effective as regular infantry, as they have the choice of
ground, and can also shelter themselves behind fences and trees, Our cavalry
have made several very fine charges, which resulted in capturing quite a number
of prisoners, yet they say that it is with great loss of life that they do
it, and all admit that they can not compete with the enemy unless they are
equipped in the same manner. They also pronounce it a very effective branch
of the service and recommend it highly. Yesterday three hundred of the enemy
passed by our camp, and were taken prisoners, by our cavalry. Our outposts
on the turnpike are now in advance of us for about six miles towards Leesburgh.
Occasionally we hear some pretty sharp firings in the direction of Snicker's
Gap. There are no troops stationed here with our corps, and we are perfectly
ignorant of the whereabouts of the remainder of our army. Some say that the
army of the Potomac is lost, and that a very large reward should be offered
to learn its whereabouts. In this vicinity the country is somewhat mountainous,
and affords good protection to guerillas and it seem that the rebel Captain
Moseby has adopted it for his field of operation in which he is assisted to
some extent by the inhabitants of this locality. We had not been here 48 hours,
when we learned that this notorious fiend was endeavoring to penetrate our
lines. Consequently on Monday night a detachment of the 14th regular infantry
and a squadron of cavalry were sent out to see if they could not capture him.
They were led by a guide who does not live over a thousand miles from here,
and whose name I will omit for his own special benefit, for they would certainly
murder him if ever they learned that he assisted the Yankees in any manner.
The aforesaid party passed through the Picket line of the 140th about one o'clock
Monday night and travelled [sic] about four miles when the guide informed them
that they should conceal themselves on the edge of the woods, and there remain
until Moseby passed, which as he said would be at an early hour in the morning,
and true enough, about daylight, Moseby and his band was seen approaching,
and all seemed confident that they would either kill or capture him. They waited
patiently until he came right opposite to them. The order was given to fire,
and every piece was discharged at the Robs, but not one man was unsaddled or
captured, but they claim to have wounded several. Moseby himself fired one
shot, killing Sergeant Hall of the Fourteenth Infantry, they immediately put
spurs to their horses and rode off and thus ended the affair with but very
little credit to the party engaged. Last evening another party went out to
intercept him, but what the result has been I am not aware of at present. The
inhabitants about here are the bitterest kind of secessh that I have yet come
across; they make no hesitation in expressing their sympaty [sic] with the
south, yet they are very kind to our soldiers and treat them with the greatest
respect. Mrs. Hickson who now resides upon the Lacy Farm, seems to be the favorite
with the soldiers, probably on account of her hospitality, or it may be on
account of her two beautiful daughters who are also very kind to the boys.
I have had a great many arguments with them about the war, but they cannot
be convinced otherwise that the south is right.—They have a father and
two brothers in the rebel service, one of the sons is with Moseby. The oldest
of the two girls boasts of being the first lady to make and hoist the confederate
flag in this country; she said she did it in presence of the black horse cavalry,
and that they had a grand time over it. She seems to think that we would never
subjugate the south, and said if we did that they would carry on a guerillia
[sic] warfare, and that she herself would don a bloomer costume and shoulder
her gun. I told her that after we had them all completely whipped out, that
we would place a corporal's guard at every door step in the south, and when
the southern ladies or gentleman wished to go out on a visit or have a walk,
that they would be compelled to do so with a bayonet pointed at them from the
sentinal [sic] in the rear.
Our conversation was interrupted by an invitation from the old lady to dine,
which we readily accepted, and in a few moments we were busily engaged in replenishing
our appetites. The old lady very kindly tendered us the hospitality of her
house as long as we chose to remain.—They all express a wish that the
war will soon end, but hope that the North and the South will be two separate
powers, as they think we can then live far more peaceably than if they should
be compelled to return to the Union.
The health of the regiment is very good, considering the hardships that the
men have lately passed through.
Yours truly, TRUE BLUE.
P. S.—There is some talk of consolidating the remaining companies of
the 13th with our Regiment, but I cannot say whether it will be done.
T. B.
Resignation of Chaplain Machin.
It will be seen by the following testimonial which has been sent home for publication
in the papers of this city, that the Rev. Chas. Machin has resigned the Chaplaincy
of the 140th Regiment:
140TH REGT. N. Y. VOLS., CAMP NEAR
ALDIE, VA., June 24th, 1863.
The Rev. Chas. Machin having been the Chaplain of our Regiment since its organization
in September last to the present time, and having resigned his position in
consequence of serious illness, we embrace the present opportunity to testify
to his worth and efficiency in the discharge of the peculiar and delicate duties
which devolve upon a regimental chaplain—to his bravery and worth upon
the field of battle in aiding and relieving the wounded, administering to both
their spiritual and bodily comforts, and in every way possible, alleviating
their sufferings. Since the commencement of our associations he has become
endeared to us by the memory of many interesting incidents, and we exceedingly
regret to be compelled to sever a connection at once so pleasing and so beneficial.
Should he in the future desire the post of hospital chaplain—a position
in which he would not be subjected to the exposure incident to an active campaign,
and which his impaired health would permit him to accept—we take great
pleasure in asserting that he has the requisite abilities and the right temporal
zeal.
P. H. O'Rorke, Col. Commanding; Louis Ernst, Lieut. Col. 140th Regiment; I.
F. Force, Major 140th Regiment; Elwell S. Otis, Capt. 140th N. Y. V.; Henry
C. Dean, Surgeon 140th N. Y. Vol.; B. F. Harman, Capt. 13th N. Y. V.; J. H.
Pool, Jr., Lieut. Co. D.; P. H. Sullivan, Capt, 140th Regiment; W. H. Crennell,
R. Q. M., 140th N. Y. V.; A. H. McLeod, 1st Lieut. 140th N. Y. V., and A. A.
G.; W. S. Grantsynn, Capt.; J. H. Suggett, 1st Lieut.; J. H. Knox, 1st Lieut.
Co. F 140th N. Y. V.; B. Crowley, 1st Lieut. Co. C.; A. S. Grover, 2d Lieut.
Co. F.; Hugh McGraw, 1st Lieut. Co. K.; Henry Allen, 2d Lieut. Co. A.; Geo.
LeRoy Menzie, Asst. Surg. 140th; M. L. Starks, Co. A., 140th N. Y. G.; Chas.
P. Klein, 1st Lieut. Co. I.; Capt, Leiper, Co. E, 140th N. Y. S. V.; H. B.
Hoyt, Capt. 140th N. Y. V.; W. J. Clark, Capt. 140th Regt. N. Y. S. Vols.;
Jas. H. Bishop, 2d Lieut. Co. G.; P. B. Sibley, Capt, 140th N. Y. Vols.; Porter
Farley, Lieut. and Actg. Adjt. 140th N. Y. V.; M. L. Lord, Asst. Surg. 140th
N. Y. V.; P. A. McMullin, Lieut. Co. E, 140th
Regt. N. Y. V.; C. Speis, Capt. Co. B.; Frederck Bauer; 2d Lieut. Co. B.; August
Myer, 1st Lieut. Co. B; John Buckley, 2d Lieut. Co. C.
The 140th in the Late Fight.
[We are permitted to copy the following interesting letter written by a member
of the 140th:]
IN LINE OF BATTLE NEAR GETTYSBURG, PA., July 3d, 1863.
DEAR FATHER:—Since you last heard from me we have gone through great
scenes of soldiers' life. From camp near Falmouth we have marched every day
almost without ceasing until to-day, when we are compelled to halt in consequence
of the proximity of the Rebels on our front. Our army has been fighting ever
since day before yesterday, with decided success as far as gaining ground is
concerned. The Rebels are in front of us in force. Yesterday Gen. Weed, our
Brigadier, obtained permission to allow his Brigade to go out to the front,
and we started about 5 P. M. We marched directly to the front, but as we got
there Old General Warren, our former Brigadier, rode up and commanded our Brigade
to move by the flank and follow him.—We did so on the double quick. He
led us up a steep, rocky cliff, and did not halt until, out of breath, we reached
the top, where the bullets flew around us like hail. We had not much time for
reflection however, for very soon the Rebels were nearly to the top of the
hill before us. If they should get there before us, we are lost, as well as
the day, for on that movement depended the success of our day's work. We reached
there just in time to front them, and show them the muzzles of our guns. But
here was a sad mistake committed. Our Generals did not take the precaution
to have our men load before we came into the contest, and so we were delayed
a few moments in loading. Gen. Warren then called out to Colonel O'Rourke to
bring his regiment to the front of a ledge of rocks, and to cut off the last
regiment and send them around take off the Rebels. They did so, and the consequence
was that our regiment obtained a great many prisoners. It was about this time
that Col. O'Rorke, cheering on his men and acting as he always does, like a
brave and good man, fell, pierced through the neck by Rebel bullet. He died
almost instantly. You had ought to have seen our boys fight after that—nothing
could exceed their bravery. They charged and re-charged, never being in any
instance repulsed. Gen. Weed was shot also, and Garrard took command of the
Brigade. In this fight we had enlisted men—84 wounded and 25 killed;
officers, 5 wounded and one killed.—Among the enlisted men killed was
John Evans, son of Evan Evans, who lived across the Square. Quartermaster and
myself were the only men from the Regiment who were at the burial of Col. O'Rork
and Gen. Weed. We marked the spot, so that if the folks would like to have
the bodies sent home, they can easily find them. The Regiment which we drove
back was the 5th Texas. After the fight a Lieutenant of our Regiment came to
me and told me that a Rochester boy (a prisoner taken by us when we charged)
wanted to see me. I thought this kind of strange, but in the afternoon, having
a little time, I went down to see my pretended acquaintance, and who should
I meet but Ben. Simpson. He was very glad to see me. He says he will try and
get paroled, and go home and see the folks, and then join the Rebels again;
but I think if he gets home he can be induced to stay. We took his Colonel
and a great number of his Regiment prisoners. He says, and his Colonel confirms
it, that we are the only Regiment that ever defeated them. He hopes that our
Regiment may never meet his again, but that if it does he will turn over and
fire the other way. He looks well. We went into the fight 456 strong, end came
out 341. It was a dear victory for our Regiment, but it has won us a name among
the other Regiments of this army to be coveted. Gens. Warren and Sykes both
say that we won the day. I am uninjured, for which I am indebted to God, who
has and will watch over us all, if we trust in Him.
J. R. C.
...LY 13, 1863.
Letter from Lieutenant Klein, 140th Regiment.
We are in receipt of a letter dated July 4th, from our old correspondent, Lieut.
C. P. Klein, of the 140th Regiment. He was severely wounded at Gettysburg,
and at the time of writing was an inmate of the division hospital near that
place. He writes that Capt. Speis was dangerously wounded in the breast, Capt.
Starks was shot in four different places, Capt. Sibley in both thighs, and
Lieut. McGraw would have to suffer the amputation of a leg. The last named
has since died.
Lieut. Klein sends us a list of the killed and wounded so far as he could ascertain
their names by personal inquiry. The list contains the following names additional
to those reported by Sergeant Munn, and published in the DEMOCRAT of Friday:
COMPANY B.—Zelmas Schmidt, ball through length of leg; Anton Paul, five
or six fingers gone; Frank Heiltgensetzer, side, slight; Geo. Weidner, under
left arm, slight.
COMPANY C—Michael Burns, leg; Henry Helfriger, left hand.
COMPANY D.—Philip Davis (previously reported missing:), thumb off.
COMPANY F.—M. Grogan, three fingers off.
COMPANY G.—George Chapman, calf of leg; Andrew Snyder, flesh wound, arm;
Capt. Ogden, shoulder; Sergt. Rohn, arm bruised; Geo. Stripp, side and hand;
Aas [sic] W. Deale, shoulder and leg.
COMPANY H.—J. Larouehe, head, dangerous; Robert Russell, side, slight.
Lieut. Klein was himself struck by a rifle bul¬let, which entered his right
thigh about six inches from the knee, and came out on his left side. The wound
is not considered dangerous. He stated that Robert Russell, who is reported
wounded, afterward found a bullet buried in his Bible, which he carried in
his blouse pocket.
Capts. Sibley and Starks are both said to be doing remarkably well.
The total number of killed, wounded and missing is set down at 190.
From the 140th Regiment.
The following letter from Henry Brown, son of Dr. James Brown of this city,
to his wife, gives some information in regard to the casualties in the 140th
Regiment:
IN HOSPITAL NEAR GETTYSBURG, PA.,
July 5, 1863.
Once more I have cause to be thankful that am spared in another fight. The
battle of Gettysburg has been fought and won, though at a fearful loss of life
to both sides. The battle occupied three days. Our regiment suffered severely.
Up to last night, 190 was our loss in killed, wounded and missing.
Our Colonel (O'Rorke) was shot dead at the commencement of the engagement.
Captains Sibley, Starks and Spies are wounded—Spies seriously. Lieutenants
Klein and McGraw are wounded. McGraw is my Lieutenant. He has had one of his
legs amputated above the knee. He is weak, but doing well, I think. I am taking
care of him by order of Capt. Sullivan.
About an hour from the commencement of the fight, I was kneeling down, loading,
when I was struck on top of the head by a musket ball, which made me senseless.
It did not break the skin, but raised a large lump, that is all. I went to
the hospital. The next morning I went to the front again, but after staying
about two hours the Captain sent me to the rear again, my head being so dizzy
that I could hardly stand. I am all right again now, except a headache. I am
very lucky in being detailed to take care of the Lieutenant.
Out of 70 men of the 13th who joined the 140th, about 18 are killed and 18
or 20 wounded. It suffered more in proportion than the 140th.
We have succeeded in whipping the rebs, driving them from Gettysburg toward
Maryland. Our army is following them up, and although we have suffered awfully,
still the rebel army will have a hard time in getting back to
Virginia.
I must close this, as the Doctor is coming to the Lieutenant. I will write
more fully shortly.
DAILY UNION & ADVERTISER.
WEDNESDAY EVENING, JULY 8, 1863.
LOCAL MATTERS.
The Killed and Wounded.
Every mail brings us additional reports of killed and wounded from regiments
which went from this city and vicinity. We hope the worst is already known,
and that we may be spared the record of any more casualties than those now
reported, but there is little ground for such a hope. The New York papers of
yesterday bring the following reports:
ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTH REGIMENT.
Lieutenant Colonel Pierce, slight; Lieut. McDonald, slight—he has been
reported killed; Lieut. Dutton, slight; ____ Skinner, Co. F.; ____ McVetey,
Co. F, thigh; Lieut. Amiet, killed: Capt. Fellman, both legs shot away, dangerous;
Lieut. Graham, head, dangerous; Sergeant Welch, killed; Fitzner, Co. F, killed;
Meeker, Co. F, severe; Schout, Co. F, slight.
ONE HUNDRED AND FORTIETH REGIMENT.
B. McCormick, arm; A. McCumber, Co. D, ankle; Sergt. F. O. Messenger, Co. I.
REYNOLDS' BATTERY.
It was known that Battery L of the 1st New York Artillery was engaged in the
Great Battle, but not until last night did we receive any reliable information
as to the part it took. Capt. Gilbert H. Reynolds arrived here wounded and
gives us interesting information. His Battery was at Gettysburg when the rebels
attacked and took the place. It retired with the rest of the army, and continued
in the fight that followed not far distant to the end. Capt. Reynolds was wounded
by a shell, a piece of which struck the top of his nose and destroyed his left
eye as it glanced away. He was also struck in the side by a fragment, but there
he was only bruised. He with others wounded were put into buildings at Gettysburg,
and when the rebels took the town they were nominally prisoners. Subsequently
the rebels retreated and they fell into the Union lines. They were not paroled.
The Battery went under command of Lieut. Breck as soon as Capt. Reynolds was
wounded, and it was not captured as stated by the Democrat. Only the few wounded
men were left at Gettysburg as stated above.
Capt. Reynolds saw Lieut. Breck on Saturday after the battle and received a
favorable report of his command after he left them. The officers and men stood
up bravely to the work and repelled some terrible assaults of the rebels. Battery
L was one of five in a brigade upon which the rebels made repeated charges.
In one instance they came so near as to spike a gun in a Pennsylvania battery.
One of the gunners killed a rebel with a rammer and another used the bayonet
with like result. Reynolds Battery lost 18 horses in this battle, an indication
of the nature of the work.
The following is the list of casualties so far as Capt. R. could learn them:
Capt. Reynolds, wounded in left eye, and side, slightly; Edward Costello, killed;
Johd Vole_, Oswego, shot in heel; John P. Conn, badly in head; Amos Gibbs,
through the wrist; Cranble, (detailed from a Pennsylvania regiment,) in side;
Edward Foster, Rochester, slightly; Sergeant Chas. A. Rooney, of Rochester,
and Patrick Gray, of Oswego, missing.
Lieut. Wilber had a horse shot under him but was not injured.
Major Reynolds is reported safe.
DAILY UNION & ADVERTISER.
THURSDAY EVENING, JULY 9, 1863.
LOCAL MATTERS.
Killed and Wounded of the 140th Regiment.
A letter was received last night by Mrs. Cooling, of this city, from her husband,
M. Cooling, of the 140th Regiment, giving a partial list of the casualties
in the regiment.
We are permitted to copy the list. It is a sad picture to work upon, and we
hope that it contains all the names, but Mr. C. says there are others than
those he reports. His letter was written on the 3d:
The fight was going on when this letter was written, but the list relates to
those who fell on the day previous.
Col. O'Rorke, killed.
COMPANY A.
Capt. Starks, shot in both arms.
Theodore Whipple, left breast—dead.
Kenzie Stottle, left breast.
Hulburt C.Taylor, dead.
Geo. B. Steele and David Allen, dead.
Geo. Hoyt, wounded in bowels.
Oscar P. Colby, in leg—flesh wound.
John Haley, wrist.
Aaron Hamil, wrist.
John Mansler, hip—flesh wound.
COMPANY G.
Capt. Sibley, wounded in both legs, flesh wounds.
Frederick Doe, sholder [sic].
Jacob Berger, thigh.
John B. Snyder, leg.
Sanford Webb, head, dead.
Jas. McIntyre, wrist.
John Harps, head.
Mathew McFarlin, leg.
Jessie Evarts, shoulder.
COMPANY E.
Wm. Doran, finger.
D. Rockwell, below the knee.
James Corrigan, thigh.
Jos. Segar, thigh.
____ Huver, wrist.
Roswell Thomas, dead.
William Marsh, wounded.
John Ashdown, do.
____ Banta, breast.
Robt. Baker, hand and breast.
Sergt. Ross, hand.
Valentine Degar, hip.
Jacob Haller, groin.
Stephen Carceck, bowels.
Wm. Warner, bowels.
COMPANY H.
Sergt. Haslip, back.
Geo. Beaty, leg.
C. Hewitt, arm.
____ Klanch, hip.
John Frider, leg.
____ Kriess, wounded.
____ Lanick, dead.
____ Meing, wounded.
Jacob Phieffler, dead.
R. Russell, side.
Hiram Russell, knee.
____ Kleinhass, dead.
COMPANY F.
Frederick Leight, dead.
Keron Feehery, breast and side.
Walter Cherry, head.
Peter Agin, leg.
James Whitley, wrist.
Jos. Katzenstein, neck.
Thos. Whitley, both arms.
CO. B.
Capt. Spiess, wounded in bowels.
CO. D.
____ Sabin, in finger.
John Evans—dead.
H. Smith, (razor strop man,) leg.
Robt. Blair, dead.
P. Buckner, dead,
____ Eisenburgh, dead.
C. Spiesburger, dead.
A. Bostwick, wounded.
A. Macomber, wounded.
J. Hall, wounded.
Valentine Gerling. wounded.
Michael Furlong, leg.
COMPANY C.
Robert Shields, dead.
John Allen, "
John Hindle, "
Mathew Gaffrey, wrist.
Jas. Develin, arm.
Michael Burns, wounded.
Geo. Yost, hand.
COMPANY I.
Lieut. Klein, leg.
J. Hardy, head.
Woodruff Brown, wounded.
Hall Clark, wounded.
COMPANY K.
Lieut. McGraw, leg.
FROM THE 140TH.
The Late Fight---A Rochester Rebel---Neglect of the Wounded---Bare-foot
March to Antietam, &c., &c.
From Our Own Correspondent.
BIVOUACKED CAMP 140TH N. Y. V.,
BETWEEN SOUTH MOUNTAIN AND ANTIETAM,
July 10th, 1863.
DEAR EXPRESS:—Our total loss in killed and wounded in the late fight
at Gettysburg, will amount to 111. This is pretty severe upon us for the time
that we were engaged. Those who were opposed to us caught it with the greatest
severity, and their dead and wounded lay in heaps. As soon as circumstances
would permit we took charge of their wounded and had them properly cared for.
With their wounded we found a Rochester boy, who has been in the rebel service
for some time past, and I am ashamed to say thinks it an honor to him to be
fighting for Southern Rights! (Have traitors any rights?) I am glad that the
number of Rochester boys so lost to all self respect is remarkably small. His
name is Benjamin Simpson, and he belonged to the 5th Texas Regiment. He was
impressed in the service at Galveston, and has since become, by association,
thoroughly saturated with secesh. He feels proud of the brigade to which he
was attached, and says they never failed to carry any point they were ordered
to. The only point they gained at Gettysburg was the point of the bayonet.
The 5th Texas were located at Suffolk, Va., previous to this fight, where they
claimed to have won great distinction for bravery. The following incident,
which I can vouch for the truth of, is a specimen of their bravery and chivalric
honor, or in other words, their fiendish cruelty:
After the first days fight the dead and wounded of the enemy lay in heaps in
the piece of woods at Round Top Point. We were within hearing, and the cries
and groans of the wounded were almost unendurable. One poor fellow—a
rebel—moaned so piteously, that some of the men belonging to the Pennsylvania
Reserves told him that if he would instruct their pickets not to shoot, that
they would bring him inside of our lines and have his wounds dressed and properly
cared for. The wounded man appealed to his comrades, and they promised faithfully
that if our boys would have him brought in and cared for, they would not fire.
Upon this assurance a Sergeant belonging to the Reserves started to bring in
the wounded rebel, and while in the act of picking up his fallen foe, he was
shot through the face by a barbarian ensconced behind a tree. The savage paid
the penalty of his inhuman act by his life; for the Sergeant's companion "drew
bead" and killed him upon the spot. The wound received by the Sergeant
will disfigure him for life—if he recovers.
These are the kind of soldiers that this Simpson boasts of for gallantry and
bravery, and it is with these men and their cause that a portion—small
though it is—of Northerners sympathize. Simpson has the satisfaction
of knowing that his own schoolmates and former companions assisted in giving
these vaunted heroes such a sound thrashing. He says that he will go back again
and fight for the South. Poor fellow—I am really sorry for him, as my
sympathy towards such fellows is mighty large—about as large as a piece
of Hemp—with a traitor on the end of it.
It is unnecessary for me to give you any further particulars concerning the
great battle of Gettysburg, as you are better posted on that point than I am.
Before leaving there I visited the sick several times, and found them in horrible
condition, with no care whatever taken of them. They were removed about two
miles from the battle-field, into a piece of woods, with no shelter of any
kind. A few were fortunate enough to have their shelter tents along with them,
which served to shield them from the two days rain storm that we had after
the first day's engagement. Those who had no tents were compelled to lie out
on the wet ground, without anything under or over them; and what is still worse,
there wounds were not even dressed. There those brave fellows lay for three
days—some of them four—and when I came away, on the fourth day,
some of them were not taken care of then. Now some one must be to blame for
this, and I don't believe in letting up on any person that neglects such an
important duty as caring for the sick and wounded. We have surgeons enough,
if they are properly managed, to care for our wounded; but it seems they are
not properly detailed; the fault must certainly lie with our division surgeon—he
of course being chief butcher, and all the young butchers are under his charge,
and must do as he directs during an engagement. We had our three surgeons with
us, and they of course, could not see to the wounded that were constantly coming
to the rear; consequently they were picked up and sent to the nearest hospital,
and the three aforesaid surgeons had nothing whatever to do but await the arrival
of the next poor unfortunate victim, and send him to the rear. Now if those
surgeons were properly detailed, at least two of them should be sent to the
hospital, where our wounded were constantly arriving; for it was evident to
every person in the regiment that one surgeon was sufficient to leave with
us on the field, and at times, (in fact the two last days) we could have spared
the three of them. We started last Sunday afternoon in pursuit of the retreating
rebels. Our cavalry were constantly harrassing [sic] them, and capturing many
of their stragglers, giving them battle at every opportunity. We are in full
pursuit, and are in hopes that we will catch up to them before they cross the
river. Prisoners report them as being in a deplorable condition.—The
weather has been very unfavorable for moving, as it has rained almost constantly
since the battles, making the roads almost impassible.
Our men are suffering considerably from the want of clothing, more particularly
shoes. A great many are barefoot and have marched from Gettysburg through the
Blue Ridge and South Mountains without a shoe to their foot. The boys keep
up with us without a murmer [sic], knowing that as soon as we locate in camp
their wants will be provided for. We also run short of rations, but last night
our division trains arrived from Fredrick City, and we were again gladdened
with the sight of provender. Haversacks were filled and we started on our way
rejoicing. The country about here is beautful [sic] and from the mountain top
the scenery is magnificent, presenting a most picturesque and delightful view.
The fields are waving with beautiful harvests. Oats and wheat being in abundance.
Our camp is at the present writing between South Mountain and Antietam.
Yours, &c. TRUE BLUE.
From the 140th.
HEADQUARTERS 140TH REGIMENT, NEAR
ANTIETAM CREEK, July 11th.
DEAR EXPRESS:—We are here anxiously awaiting our move on the enemy or
their move upon us, I cannot exactly conceive which. Yesterday morning we took
up our line of march from Bivouac Camp, near South Mountain. Before starting
one of the Regimental wagons arrived with shoes for the shoeless, issued for
their benefit. The men started on much better pleased.
As we proceeded through Washington County, Md., the inhabitants appeared to
be much delighted at our approach, and expressed the wish that we would be
successful in driving the invaders back to Rebeldom. They tell sorrowful tales
of the depredations committed by the Rebs as they passed through that section
of the country. They say that the Rebs would walk into the houses and plunder
and abuse the occupants when said occupants did not bring forth whatever the
hungry fiends would ask for, and in a great many instances they were just polite
enough not to ask for anything, but would go and take it, telling the people
that it was nothing in camparison [sic] to what the Federal army had done when
they were in Virginia—that we would take the rings from the ladies' fingers,
and such other acts as were only fit for the d—n Yanks to perpetrate.
All this was credited to us by the hungry hounds, but I am proud to be able
to state that I have never known one instance where any of our men have obtained
any articles of any kind that they did not pay for, and that too at exorbitant
prices.
We arrived here about 3 o'clock P. M. yesterday, and bivouacked for the night
on the banks of Antietam Creek, and this morning at eight o'clock we moved
forward very cautiously for 1 1/2 miles, deployed in line of battle, with our
skirmishers thrown out about three quarters of a mile in advance. We went forward
very cautiously, but to all appearances did not discover the enemy; at least
there were no demonstration of any kind made, as no exchanges of civilities
passed detween [sic] the skirmishers on either side. On our left a party belonging
to the second corps, captured eight of the enemy's mounted infantrymen. They
were mounted on mules and seemed evidently well satisfied at their capture,
for they are perfectly disgusted with Lee's late movements. It is now about
5 o'clock p. m., and there has been no demonstration of any kind that would
lead us to the supposition that we were to be engaged to-day.
This morning the strength of our regiment was taken and we numbered 317 men
rank and file, but what we have left you can depend on are all bricks and will
fight to the last. It is a grand sight to see the columns of infantry as they
advance through the meadows and wheat fields, with bayonets glistening in the
sun. The country through which we are now passing is very open, having but
little timber on it, and affords good facilities for a battle field. The land
is somewhat rolling, but void of such hills and mountains as we have lately
been accustomed to fighting in.
We have now bivouacked for the night in a splendid wheat field, which, to all
appearances, is of no value, as it is trampled under foot by soldiers without
any regard to the amount of damage done.
News has just reached here of the death of Lieut. McGraw, of this Regiment,
who died two days after our leaving Gettysburg. It took us by surprise, as
there was not the slightest doubt but that he was in a fair way of recovery
from his wound. In losing him we have lost a good and faithful officer, and
one who was loved and respected by both officers and men—especially those
of his own company, who were greatly attached to him. We deeply sympathize
with his aged and widowed mother in this her hour of sorrow and affliction.
I also learn of the death of Joseph Larue, of Company H, and late of the 13th
Regiment, who died of wounds received in the late battle.
Approaching darkness compels me to close. I will drop you a line from our next
halting place. Yours, &c., TRUE BLUE.
A Letter from Smith, the "Razor Strop Man."
We are indebted to Mr. JOHN CHAPMAN for permission to copy the following characteristic
letter from Mr. SMITH, the famous "Razor Strop Man," who is a member
of the 140th Regiment. Mr. SMITH has acted as a hospital nurse almost all
the time since the regiment went into the field. He was wounded in the second
day's fight at Gettysburg:
U. S, HOSPITAL, FOUR MILES FROM GETTYSBURG, Pa., July 13.
We have had some terrible marches for the last ten days, in all of which, to
my surprise, I found myself up to the work, not having fallen out in all the
marches. I carried a very heavy load; I may say that very few in the regiment
carried more. My health has been very good.
On Thursday, July 3, our regiment went into the battle. I was with the Doctor.
He keeps close to the regiment, and just as they met the enemy, the bullets
flew around us very thick, so we fell behind the rocks and called on them to
shelter us. We staid a short time when the rest of the doctor's party fell
back further to the rear and established a hospital. I was left alone. As soon
as I saw this I came from behind the rocks to go to them, when a ball struck
me on the outside of the right leg, just below the knee. Two men carried me
off the field. We met a doctor who examined and probed the wound, and said
I should not lose my leg. They got me to a house. Here another doctor probed
the wound, and felt the ball; tried to get it out with his instruments but
could not; said I must take chloroform. At dark I was put into an ambulance
and taken to a hospital. Here another Doctor probed my wound with his fingers,
and told me I should not lose my leg; said he would take out the ball for me
in the morning. The morning came another Doctor; saw my wound; probed it with
his fingers, and said I should not lose my leg, &c. I have seen the Doctor
a number of times since, who said he would take it (the bail) out for me. He
tells me I shall be attended to, but it is eleven days since I was wounded,
and the ball is not taken out yet.
There are three poor young fellows close by me who were wounded on the second,
and the balls are in yet. Their names are Geo. Chapman, Co. G, aged 21 years;
Wm. Marks, Co. E; Woodruff Brown, Co. I, aged 19—all wounded on the 2d
of July. Now, my friend, I read in the paper this morning that Governor Curtin
had been offered a number of surgeons and he said he was told we had enough.
Now is it better that our bullets should remain in or that they should be out?
Common sense says out. Then one would think he would send us more doctors,
for if three young men and myself are here suffering under my eyes, how many
must there be among the many thousands of wounded that are lying in the hospitals
of this neighborhood? We had 85 men wounded in the 140th, and no doctors belonging
to the regiment to look alter them. The doctor of the 140th Regiment has done
all in his power for the boys. His name is Flanders, from Rome, New York.
I see by the Rochester papers a large quantity of things have been sent to
the sick—such as eggs, butter, jellies, soft crackers, &c. I will
tell you what we have had extra: 1 egg, 1 lemon, 2 slices of bread and butter,
a small quantity of chicken soup, one mouthful of chicken, and your mouth must
not be large at that. I could have taken a little more in my mouth. The paper
stated 100,000 eggs had been sent. The question is, where are the eggs, or
does the paper lie? We have had a loaf of bread each to-day. There are 20 wounded
left here in this hospital. The rest are dead or taken to some other hospital.
Those who could walk to the depot have been sent to Baltimore, and then distributed
to the different hospitals, where they have accommodations [sic]. For myself,
I have to be carried when I move. How long we shall have to remain here God
only knows. I feel in good spirits, but I do not like the treatment. The hospital
where I was, on the 3d, was shelled, and one man close to me was killed. This
was bad business.
I think I hear you saying, "Are you not sick of the war, SMITH?" I
will tell you. I wish, with all my heart, the war was over, but I would not
take my discharge if I could get it; and if I was ABRAHAM LINCOLN, I would
not give them one pin's point more than he has offered them. I love the country.
I have always been well treated, and if I am not worth a cent, it isn't the
country's fault.
I have to take morphine every few hours to ease my pains and give me sleep.
If the ball was out I believe the pain would leave me. [I have to leave off
writing and search my bed. I find five vermin. I feel better now, as I have
slain the rebels.] You spoke when you last wrote, of my getting a better position.
I thank my good friends, but I want no better position. I love to take by the
hand a man whom I have helped when sick but is now well. It is better to be
a nurse in a regiment, and be able to fill it properly, than to be a General
in the field and not fit for the position.
There is a man with butter, eggs, onions and radishes, at very moderate prices.
This makes the boys feel good, after paying such prices to the sutlers. There
were five of us that enlisted together in Rochester, at your house, and there
is now only Benedict left with the regiment. The rest are either wounded, or
discharged on account of sickness. When the 140th left Roch¬ester, we numbered
950 men—since that time we have taken 75 from the old 13th, and now as
true as you live, we cannot muster for service more than 350 men. This is a
high figure. About one year ago, if you spoke of negro soldiers, some white
men would be almost ready to knock you down. But mark what I say—you
ask a white man now about negroes fighting, and you find him on the side of
letting them fight.
I must tell you what kind of folks we came across. I went into a house in Maryland,
saw some fresh rolls; small ones. I asked the woman how much for six. She said
twenty-five cents, which was very high. I went out and returned to get six
more for Benedict. The woman said she could not sell any more for that price—she
must have fifty cents. Did such a one have the love of country at heart, or
the dollars? I saw men that said that the damned rebels had stolen horses,
money, &c. Then, says I, "Will you fight to help drive them back?" "No." Then
says I, "Will you help us on to fight for the Union?" "No. All
we want is our horses," &c.
I have had some good fun when marching making speeches to the boys. What is
the use of feeling sad? My good friend, how often I have wished I was a good
Christian man, so that I could talk to the boys. There is no place in the world
where a good man could be of more service than in the army. I mean a good man
in all his acts, and here let me tell you, there is no place where a man can
do more hurt. Take, for instance, a cold, luke-warm, whisky-drinking minister—for
the sinner knows it and despises him, though he is a whisky drinker himself.
We have lost severely since the battle commenced—I mean those who have
died of their wounds since taken to the hospitals. I can feel and shed tears
with widows, fathers and sisters of the poor fellows I have seen die around
me. Your sorrow is my sorrow, your joy is my joy. May God bless their poor
mothers, and may God, in His goodness, help them to bear the burthen. There
are some bright lights for you. They died true patriots of their country, not
traitors; but trying to sustain the best and most humane government on earth.
Please direct your letters to Henry Smith, "Razor Strop Man," 5th
Corps, 2d Division, 3d Brigade, United States Hospital, Gettysburg, Penn.
From yours, ever truly,
HENRY SMITH.
PENSION AGENCY OF ALFRED G. MUDGE.
—
The following claims for pension have been admitted and certificates received
this day, viz:
George Hartman, late a private in Co. D, 140th Regiment New York Vulunteers
[sic]—full pension.
Michael Toal, late a private in Co. D, 13th Reg. New York Vols.—full
pension.
ALFRED G. MUDGE,
Office at Court House.
The Late Col. O'Rorke.
We have received from the 140th Regiment the following preamble and resolutions,
adopted by the officers of that regiment, in relation to their late commander,
the lamented Col. O'Rorke:
HEAD QUARTERS, 140TH N. Y. VOL.,
July 15th, 1863.
The following resolution was adopted by the officers of the 140th N. Y. Vols.,
on the day of the above date:
Whereas, Our Colonel, P. H. O'Rorke, was killed on the 2d day of July last,
at the battle of Gettysburg, Pa., while gallantly leading his regiment into
action, therefore,
Resolved, That in the death of our Colonel this regiment has sustained an irreparable
loss, and the service one of its most devoted and accomplished officers. He
came to us a comparative stranger, but by his distinguished military bearing,
the firm and decided character he displayed in the performance of duty, and
by the continued exhibition of those qualities which make the thorough gentleman,
which arouse esteem and beget friendship, he immediately won our respect, which
soon ripened into unbounded confidence, love and devotion. As a soldier he
was the pride and glory of the regiment. At the battle of Chancellorsville,
while in command of the brigade, he seemed to choose the most exposed position
as a point of observation, and by a remarkable display of bravery he nerved
and strengthened us all. And when his clear and musical voice came down that
battle line, every man obeyed the command with an alacrity which confidence
in, and devotion to their leader could alone effect.
And we shall ever remember his conduct on the fatal field of Gettysburgh [sic],
when plunging forward into the thickest of the battle he called upon his command
to follow. Such noble daring, such heroic action as he then exhibited, must
linger in the memory of every observer, and fill with admiration all true and
loyal breasts.
Aside from those military virtues which have so won our regard, he possessed
qualities which attracted all who were thrown into his society. His uniform
courtesy, his modesty of demeanor were marked by all who knew him. And that
practical knowledge which was so surprising in one so young, expressed with
a peculiar richness of language, made him our acknowledged head in every particular.
When off duty, he formed the centre and attraction of our social circle; and
when, after the fatigues of a wearisome march, we gathered in the dusk of evening
around his camp fire, We were ever confident of a hearty greeting, ever sure
of a happy meeting. We lament, then, the death of him who was not only a brave
and efficient officer, but our mutual friend and companion.
No nobler sacrifice has been made upon our country's altar, and "while
the tree of freedom puts forth a single shoot to his name, a garland we shall
weave," and keep green his memory in our hearts forever.
—
Also the following preamble and resolution, adopted by the same organization
with reference to the late Lieut. McGraw, who also fell at the battle of Gettysburg.
CAMP OF THE 140TH N. Y. V.,
July 15th, 1863.
At a meeting of the officers of the 140th Regt. N. Y. V., the following resolutions
were unanimously adopted:
Whereas, It has pleased Almighty God to remove from our midst our late companion
and associate Lieut. Hugh McGraw, who died of wounds received at the late battle
of Gettysburg, Pa., while in the faithful performance of his duty; therefore,
Resolved, That while we bow in submission to the Divine Will of our Heavenly
Father, we, deeply and earnestly deplore the loss of one who, from his social
qualities, his gentlemanly bearing, and the faithful manner in which he performed
the arduous duty imposed upon him, has won the respect and admiration of both
officers and men of this regiment, and his loss to us is an irreparable one.
Resolved, That we deeply sympathise [sic] with his aged and widowed mother
in her declining years, and most earnestly pray that God will shield and protect
her in this her hour of sorrow and bereavement, and aid her to bear up under
the sad loss which she has sustained by the death of a noble and dutiful son.
FROM THE 140TH REGIMENT.
The Pursuit of Lee--The Fatigues of the March--The Boys Waiting for the
Drafted Men----Resolutions on the Death of Col. O'Rorke.
From our own Correspondent.
HEADQUARTERS 140TH REGIMENT, CAMP
Near UPPERVILLE, VIRGINIA,
July 21st, 1863.
Dear Express:—On the 24th of June we crossed the Potomac, bidding a farewell
to old Virginia, and expressing a hope that it would not be necessary for us
to ever return to that State, as we had seen about all we wished to of it;
but here we are again, after traveling several hundred miles through Virginia,
Mary land and Pennsylvania, but thank fortune all our hardships have not been
in vain, as we have achieved a glorious victory over our enemy, and succeeded
in driving him from Northern soil, and he is now in full retreat towards his
fireside, where he will most undoubtedly have to remain until this cruel war
is over.
After driving him across the river our corps immediately retraced its steps
in the direction of Harper's Ferry, passing through the Blue Ridge mountain
and continuing our march along its base until we arrived at a small village
by the Potomac side called Berlin. The march was a very severe one as the weather
was dreadfully warm and the men were completely worn out.
I have never seen the men fall out of the ranks as much as they did while passing
through the mountain, and groups of them could be seen the entire length of
our line of march, completely used up. I do not speak of our own men altogether,
for there were plenty of representatives from the different regiments in our
corps. In fact, the men of our regiment behaved handsomely, and as we passed
by this long and continued line of stragglers, they admitted that we were the
best pedestrians on the road. Horses, as well as the men, suffered terribly
on this march, and many of them lay by the wayside perfectly exhausted and
indifferent to the numerous amount of lashes laid on them by the infuriated
drivers, who adopted all manner and means in their power to urge them along;
but nar'y ago did they go, until they got ready, and many of them did not go
at all. For two days we marched in this manner, until it became apparent that
if we continued there would be none left to march, but those that are fortunate
enough to be mounted. Finally, a halt was ordered when we arrived at the river,
and understand it was done by the direction of the Surgeons, who pronounced
the men unfit to proceed farther, until they had obtained a little rest. This
we thought a wise conclusion, at least I did, as I had dwindled away in statue
until I am some three inches shorter than at the time we commenced our march
from United States Ford, consequently I would like very much to have a few
days to sprout in. Even that is denied us, for the very next day we again find
ourselves under way as usual, with the mud up to our knees, it having rained
all of the previous night. We crossed the river about 5 o'clock in the evening
of the 18th inst., and proceeded about five miles into Virginia, where we bivouacked
for the night, with the usual instructions after arriving in the enemy's country,
not to take any rails for building our fires, or destroy any property whatever.
Now, this is all very fine, but you know that when there is no wood to be found
in the vicinity, I am not one of those kind of fellows that will go back on
a few rails, especially when I want a cup of coffee pretty bad, and I for one
think that a rail from an enemy's fence will burn far better than that of a
friend's. During our short halt on the Maryland side of the river, the officers
were very busy in making out the pay-rolls, which had been neglected on account
of our continued marching.
There is other important business which they cannot at present transact, such
as making out descriptive lists for those that are sick and in hospitals, that
they might receive their pay, but it cannot be attended to at present, consequently
they will have to be patient until there is an opportunity to supply their
wants, which we hope will occur soon.
Since the death of our noble Colonel, the command of the regiment has devolved
on Lt. Col. Ernst, who discharges his ardupus [sic] duty to the satisfaction
of both officers and men.—While on the march it was suggested to some
of the officers, by one high in command, the propriety of taking some action
in regard to who should be our next Colonel, stating for a reason, that if
we did not the first thing we would have some stranger over us, and probably
one we did not want. Consequently a meeting was called, and the officers, after
a few moments consultation, appointed a committee with instructions to tender
the position to Lt. Col. Ernst, which was done, and he first respectfully declined,
thanking the officers and the committee for their kindness toward him. The
committee having returned and reported the result of their interview with the
Colonel, were again sent with instruction that the officers insisted that he
should accept the position.—After a few minutes deliberation on the part
of the Colonel, he accepted the position, but only until we should have time
to select another Colonel(!) I think if he waits until then, he will wait a
long time.
It will be pleasing to the numerous friends of Orderly Sergeant James Maloy
to know that he has been appointed Lieutenant in Co. K, 140th Regt. This is
doing justice to a good and faithful soldier, and it is appreciated by the
officers and men of the Regiment, as "Jimmy is a brick."
To-morrow Capt. Hoyt, Lieut. McMullen and Pool, with three Corporals and three
Privates, start for Elmira, to take charge of the drafted men that are to be
sent to this Regiment. I suppose it will not be necessary for them to carry
with them their arms and ammunition, as the Monroe County boys will come along
without any resistance. We will treat them well, and send them back when their
term of service expires--better and wiser men. There is plenty of room here
for them. I can accommodate about three dozen of the biggest and fattest fellows
you have got, and will furnish them with good board and suitable rooms, so
that there is no danger of their being reduced in dimensions.
Mr. Edward Frost, Nurseryman, of your city has just arrived in camp, and is
looking well. We wanted to dress him up in "soger's clothes" immediately,
but he says he is not drafted yet.
Enclosed I send you a copy of resolutions drawn up by the officers of the Regiment
for publication. Yours, &c., TRUE BLUE.
From the 140th Regiment.
The following is an extract from a private letter from Sergeant Munn, of the
140th Regiment, dated,
WARRENTON, VA., July 26, 1864.
Its [sic] Sunday, and a brighter, lovelier day never dawned over the once beautiful
city of Warren¬ton. I have been sitting in front of my tent for the past
two hours, watching the movement of the vast number of troops and wagons as
they come crowding on from all directions, climb to some elevated spot, and
on every side as far as the eye can reach, nothing can be seen except large
bodies of men, horses, mules, wagons, &c., &c. We succeeded in getting
here safe, and found but few before us. The most of the wagon trains were harrassed
[sic] by the guerillas and many were fired into before they were aware of any
danger, the party were small, however, and did but lit¬tle danger. Our
corps is expected this morning and then we shall have to hitch up again and
go to the camp. I don't whether they are to stay here at Warrenton or go to
the Junction, some 12 miles below. It makes but little difference which place
we stay at, far as comfort is concerned, for both places are completely stripped
of everything that would add to the comfort or convenience of a tired, worn-out
soldier.
I received a call yesterday afternoon from Edwin Frost. He has been down here
several days looking for his Brother Henry, of the 8th Cavalry; he has found
their wagon train and remains with Q. M. Pope; they have not heard from their
regiment in 5 or 6 days, and know nothing of its whereabouts, I think it must
be coming in to-day, for there is a great body of cavalry coming from the rear
of the infantry. He thinks this army rather of a large institution, and cant
[sic] see how it has been in operation now over two years, and yet people at
the north know so little of it. No person visiting the army should be satisfied
with less than two visits, one in the summer or fall, when the weather is warm
and the ground dry; and another in the winter, when the snow is falling or
has fallen to the depth of three or four inches. The first season will show
one how many different ways the soldiers have to keep themselves comfortable
from the rays of the burning sun in summer, and the snows and frosts in winter.
Every move now seems a repetition of those made last year by McClellan and
Burnside.—Only think, now this army must remain here or elsewhere (probably
here) till the drafted men are competent to fight, which of course, will be
a long time. I am anxious to hear who the drafted men are in Rochester. We
shall soon have some of them among us. Our boys are having all sorts of fun
in store for the "conscripts," as they call them. I heard some of
them saying a few days ago that they weren't going to draw any more new clothes
this summer; but would wait till after the C's have marched one day in the
hot sun—they would throw away enough clothing so that the others could
clothe themselves comfortably without cost.
FROM THE 140TH.
HEADQUARTERS 140TH N. Y. V.
In Camp near Warrenton, Va.,
July 28th, 1863.
Dear Express:—After driving the Rebs from Manassas Gap, we took up our
line of march for this point, where we arrived yesterday, about noon. The town
presented a very lively appearance, from the number of soldiers that were constantly
roving about, and those that were encamped in the vicinity. Everything seemed
to be in a perfect bustle, all evidently making preparations to remain a few
days at least. This was a pleasant and agreeable sight to us, as we were in
hopes that we would be numbered among the fortunate ones, granted a few days
respite from the fatigues of the past two month's active operations. Our hopes
were soon realized, for we had not proceeded over two miles from the village
when we were marched into a large and beautiful meadow where we received orders
to pitch our tents, as prescribed by the regulations. We were then informed
that in all probability we would remain four or five days, and the men should
make themselves as comfortable as circumstances would permit. They are almost
destitute of clothing; in fact, more so than at any time since we have been
in the service; but now as we have halted, we are almost confident that this
evil will be speedily remedied by a regular issue of clothing. Officers suffered
alike with the men in this respect; and yesterday when our Regimental wagons
arrived, containing our baggage, it was amusing to see the rapidity with which
valleces were displayed about the camp to their respective owners.
Soap and towels were now in great demand, especially the first named article,
as it needed considerable to take the rust off from long and arduous marches.
Now everything goes on as merry as we could possibly wish for, with but one
exception, and that is that we have not received a mail in some time, so that
we are almost ignorant in regard to the news outside of our camp. Our mail
agent just informd [sic] me, that we will probably receive our mail this afternoon,
so that we are anxiously looking forward for "good news from home," and
reading matter enough to last us a few days. The health of the regiment at
present is remarkably good, considering the season of the year. At Doctor's
call this morning, not over one dozen appeared for medical treatment, and but
two of the number were pronounced as being unfit for duty; they were sent to
Warrenton there to await transportation to Washington. It is very strange to
me that more of our men are not taken sick, for they are constantly eating
green fruit, and it is next to an impossibility to keep them from it. As I
am writing I learn that we have orders to report at Rappahannock Station, about
13 miles distant from this point. We will most undoubtedly start for that point
in the morning, so that you see we will once more favor that locality with
our presence. It is surmised [sic] by some that we will remain there until
we receive reinforcements, but I can't see it. Although I would think it a
good plan to await there until we received our 300,000 conscripts, and then
make one grand effort to capture Richmond. With a force like this, a failure
would be next to an impossibility, while if we advanced with the small force
that is now in the field, it may prove a sad calamity and be the means of continuing
this war longer than their is any necessity for; so hurry up your conscripts
and we will show them the road to Richmond, and also the road to a speedy restoration
of peace and the Union.
Col. Girard, of the 146th regiment, who has been in. command of a brigade since
the battle of Gettysburg, has received his commission as Brigadier General
of the 3d Brigade. He is an officer of long experience, and thoroughly understands
his business, being about as good a disciplinarian as there is in the service.
He is also a thorough gentleman. We all feel proud of his appointment, as we
have the utmost confidence in him as a military commander, and wherever he
leads, we will cheerfully follow.
I understand that there is to be another change in our brigade—the two
Pennsylvania regiments are to be removed and the 130th N. Y. Vols. are to take
their place, so that our entire brigade will be composed of New York troops.
Our division at present is probably the smallest in the service, having lost
terribly in the last engagement, especially the Regulars, of which the 2d brigade
lost 500 out of 800.—Their loss in officers was also very heavy—losing
36 in all. The mail leaves in a few moments, so au revoir,
TRUE BLUE.
THE EVENING EXPRESS.
FROM THE 140TH.
The Conscription and what is Thought of it in the Army—Sunday in Camp.
CAMP OF THE 140TH REGIMENT, NEAR
WARRENTON, VA., Aug. 2, 1863.
DEAR EXPRESS:—To-day is the Sabbath day and one of the warmest days of
the season, consequently the Colonel has dispensed with the usual Sunday inspection,
much to the satisfaction of the boys, who are usually required to remain under
a burning sun from one to two hours while undergoing an inspection of their
arms, ammunition and clothing, and in fact their general appearance as soldiers.
Sunday in camp is far different from those observed in your quiet city. Here
it is observed in numerous ways. Some are snugly stowed away in some shady
nook busily engaged in repairing their torn and tattered garments, others again
can be seen collected in groups around some fortunate individual who has been
the recipient of a late issue of your valuable sheet, in order to learn the
latest and most reliable news from home relative to the enforcement of the
Conscription act, which seems to be the most important topic of the day and
which is freely discussed by almost every soldier in camp. All seem to agree
upon the propriety of its speedy enforcement, as it is the only reliable method
of putting an end to this rebellion. Our soldiers, and in fact the entire masses
of the troops express themselves perfectly disgusted with the cowardly acts
of barbarity that have lately been enacted in the city of New York and other
places, by home traitors who are now endeavoring to deprive us of the only
reliable means of obtaining the required number of men called for by the President.
Our only regret is that we were not called upon to assist in quelling that
riot; had we been, you would have seen fine work accomplished, without the
aid of kid gloves, or blank cartridges.
But to return to my "Sunday in Camp:" On the banks of a small stream,
not far distant from camp, may be seen large groups chiefly engaged in cleaning
up, or doing their "week's washing," an occupation which is by no
means second nature to the sterner sex. Again there are others who are busily
engaged in writing to friends at home. In this there is quite an extensive
business done, and the accumulation of mail matter during the day at headquarters
is about as much as the mail carrier can conveniently "tote." Last,
but not least, we have those among us who have cast aside all of the business
pursuits forbidden on the Lord's Day, and have devoted themselves to the reading
of their Bibles, and such other religious books as they can conveniently obtain.
I have noticed many, more so than at any other time, who are devoting themselves
to the study of religious works. To be sure there are others whom I am certain
it would not injure in the least to occupy a portion of their time in this
manner. Before closing my description allow me to say a few words in regard
to the good boys of the Regiment. Such we call "Flankers." Their
business is to scour the country in all directions, in search of any article
of subsistance [sic] that they can purchase, borrow or "lift." If
the article is not to be purchased, they endeavor to persuade the owner that
they are really in need of it, and if they are not successful in procuring
it, they take it. This we call "lifting"—sometimes they lift
pretty hard; for, towards evening they can be seen coming across the country,
some with chickens, turkeys, bread, butter, milk, and, in fact, all kinds of
produce.
Occasionally you will see a fellow with a small pig on his back making all
possible haste for camp, where his pigship is knocked in the head, and in less
time than I can describe it to you, he is distributed around upon the different
frying pans belonging to those who were fortunate to come in for a share.
This morning we received orders that the first division and second division
of our corps, the latter which we have the honor of belonging to, are to go
into camp here with the usual instructions. To-morrow we are to commence our
routine of camp duty, camp drill twice a day, battalion drill once a day and
guard mounting also, brigade drills twice a week. So you will observe that
we are not to be allowed to remain idle very long. This will be pretty hard
on us, as the weather is getting dreadful warm, and we have scarcely had time
to recover from our tedious marches; but as long as those in command think
us capable of performing or complying with the above programme, I suppose that
it is all right enough, and we have only to pitch right in, regardless of expense.
The health of the regiment at present continues remarkably good and the doctors
are having but little duty to perform. I hope they will continue idle.
TRUE BLUE.
Democrat & American.
THURSDAY MORNING, FEB. 18.
From the 140th Regiment.
Correspondence of the Democrat and American.
CAMP 140TH N. Y. VOLUNTEERS,
WARRENTON JUNCTION, VA.,
February 6, 1864.
This is the first idle afternoon for over two months, when I could write; because
if off duty, I was too unwell to do more than rest.—The fatigue party
did not go out to the fortifications to-day, because of a brigade review; and
the review does not come off, because of a very lively rain.
The last connected account of our wanderings must have been on the 21st of
Nov. I am not sure that I told you much while the Regiment was lying at Paoli
Mills, our Mountain Run. Every brook here is a "run"—Cub Run,
Bull Run, Kettle Run, Cedar Run, Mountain Run, Mine Run—and it takes
some run out of us boys to run them all down.
The night of the 23d was rainy; the morning of the 24th extremely so. At 4
o'clock the bugle called to "strike tents," and off we went at fair
daylight. Mountain Run was howling already; its waters up to the bridge; (said
bridge went down stream that afternoon.) In a drenching rain we straggled on
some two miles. In a hollow we found the Division—artillery and wagons
stuck in the soft bottom. We pushed through the hollow and reached the high
land beyond, when, as old Jehu used to drive, so came an Aid. Marching orders
were countermanded. "Shoulder arms!" Countermarch, file left!" "Right
shoulder shift arms!" "Forward march" and we were going back
to camp—and lucky too, though wet to the skin. This march seemed a second
edition of Burnside's "stick in the mud," for the special benefit
of the new recruits, subs, and cons.
The boys were musical on going back to camp; "Homeward Bound," "We'll
be Gay and Happy Still" "Dixie's Land," and the "Happy
Land of Cannan," were loudly sung and laughed over.
By the way, I've always heard it said that the regiment never marched so easily,
so cheerily, or sang so lively, as during the night of their march from Hanover
to Gettysburg, though Col. O'Rourke told them before starting that they were
to march all night, and go into battle next day. And during all that Centerville
movement, day or night, one might hear some one singing, and from the song
you might get the character of the soldier. Here's one—"Johnny fill
up the bowl;" or " Old Dog Tray," or "John Brown "—shows
more fun than sober thought. Another, more sentimental, is doing full justice
to "Hard times, hard times, come again no more." I'll wager his toes
were blistered, and he was thinking of home. Another, marching more easily,
is singing quite to himself, " 'Tis the grave of Eulalie." That sounds
quite prettily in the woods on the night march. Once, straggling to the right
of the regiment, I heard several of company A's men singing,
"The dearest idol I have known,
"
Whatever that idol be,
Help me to tear it from Thy throne,
And worship only Thee!"
The night was still and warm, the marching good, the movement slow, the branches
of the forest trees interlacing overhead—the sentiment and the music
were worth a night's march to hear.
But one oftener hears, for they are favorites with the boys, "When this
cruel war is over," "Rally round the flag, boys." These they
all sing. From the better class of singers you will be more likely to get "Annie
Laurie," or "Nellie with the light brown hair;" else some of
the beautiful Sunday-school hymns that have become so popular within a few
years. Sometimes the march becomes too exhausting for music or mirth; be sure
then that the soldier boy is almost "played out." Next to his discipline,
the joke and the song cling to the soldier the longest.
On the 26th we were called at 3 A. M., our rat ions made up to eight days,
and we started off again at 6 o'clock. Some three miles across lots of indifferent
marching brought us out on a very good road, that gave us rapid marching till
almost noon. About 12 we were at the Rapidan—at Culpepper Mine Forde.
Crossing, we were halted an hour or two, but without a chance for coffee. Just
before sundown we had made some miles of crooked road through the woods, then
striking the Fredericksburg and Gordonsville Plank Road, how we went! As fast
as we could walk, a double quick, hurried up as fast as we could run. The sun
went down clear, the stars were out as thick as a swarm of bees, the moon came
up, the road was good, and still we ran.
I remember a halt of perhaps a half hour, a short march, and a bivouack [sic]
in an old cornfield close by the roadside, where were two extravagantly large
oak rail fences. There are several times in my memory when a guard was stationed
over any fence which by any possibility might be converted into coffee! But
to-night no such farce was enacted; no imposition practiced upon the noble
Union defenders. Water, clear and abundant, was running close by, though fifty
feet below the level we lay on.—Theodore gave me enough corn meal to
make a pudding in my coffee kettle. I never ate a better one. I furnished sugar
for his pudding and mine. Levelling [sic] the ground with rails, near 11 o'clock
we lay down, two blankets and a poncho over us, a big fire of rails at our
feet; no tents up. In the morning the ice was near¬ly an inch thick.
Yours truly, Ansel.
Welcome Tidings to Many in Sorrow.
The mails this morning brought a large number of letters, the first that have
been received from our prisoners taken by the Rebels in the recent battles
in Virginia. These letters carry joy to many a sorrowful heart, for they
bring the welcome news that those mourned as dead are alive. Some who have
been set down as positively among the killed, have given their own signatures
to attest their existence. The letters are from Lynchburg, where there are
some fifty or more from the regiments of this locality. Some are wounded
while others are unharmed. All the wounded are doing well and are kindly
treated by the Rebels.
Capt. Hamilton, who was reported dead, is wounded, but is doing well and
has written to his parents.
Lt. Pool, also reported dead, is suffering from a severe wound, and may lose
an arm.
Capt. Henry Hoyt, though wounded, is able to write, and in good spirits.
He says Sergts. Strong and Marsh of his company, reported killed, and a dozen
more, are with him.
Lt. Shannon is also alive and likely to recover, though shot through the
body. He was reported as positively killed, and the intelligence came so
direct that his wife had utterly given up all hope. She, like others, had
put on mourning weeds for the lost as among the dead.
This shows how unsafe it is to accept the reports that come from the battle
field in the midst of excitement. However painful may be the suspense, it
is not best to conclude that the missing in battle are dead, until ample
time has been given for them to report themselves.
The following letters from Captain Hamilton, are those referred to above:
ROBOERTSTON'S TAVERN HOSPITAL, 12
MILES PROM ORANGE C. H., May 7, '64.
MY DEAR FOLKS:—I will write a few lines in hopes that they may reach
you, and relieve all fears on my account. I have no tears to shed, except
in sympathy with you in your anxiety about me. Although a prisoner, and a
ball having passed through my body, I am in most comfortable circumstances;
little pain, every prospect of recovery, and the best of care is given to
all. Our enemies are as kind as our friends could be, and we find no cause
for complaint. It is quite probable that my wound was reported mortal, as
such was my first idea, but I have little weakness except in my limbs.
I have not lost my faith, nor am I doubtful as to God's will in this thing,
for if I live I can through him, be a better man.
I am ignorant as to the fate of a large portion of the regiment, but know
that many were killed, wounded and taken prisoners.
The following are the few cases I know of—there are other Hospitals:
Capt. Hoyt, wounded in leg above the ankle—can walk.
Lieut. Shannon, wounded in side, slight.
1st Sergt. C. A. Stokes, Co. I, wounded in body, badly. Died yesterday.
Jerry Quick, Co. I, leg, slight.
Corp. W. Beckwith, Co. G, leg; slight.
Pri. Henry Degan, Co. E, body, bad, died today.
Adams, Co. A, leg, slight.
Chapman, Co. G, both legs.
Field, Co. G, leg.
C. H. Durnham, Co. C, thigh.
Daily, Co. G, right leg amputated.
Deitrich, Co. C, arm amputated.
Hollard, Co. E, side.
Jno. Wegman, Co. I, shoulder, slight.
Capt. Hoyt, Jas. C. Claak, David Waffle, Jas. Perrin, C. Henning and Sergt.
E. Marsh are reported off for Richmond. Harvy Poole, it is reported, will
lose his left arm.
May 11th.—I shall give this to the doctor who will go in a few days,—ordered
to Orange C. H.
I am doing well. Send love to you all. Good bye.
HENRY G. HAMILTON.
Casualties in the Army.
The New York papers bring us a few further names of the sufferers in our regiments
in Gen. Grant's army. The reports are still incomplete. The fatalities in
the 140th are far less than expected if the report is by any means complete.
But the battle is still raging and the men who are able are still engaged.
We have nothing from the cavalry regiments, or the artillery, and but a little
from the 108th.
Col. Powers is reported wounded, and the first report said mortally. A later
dispatch, we are happy to say, reports that he is not in a dangerous condition.
Lt. Col. Pierce, who so recently went to the field, before having recovered
fully from a wound which deprived him of an eye—is again wounded.
Lt. Porter of the same regiment is wounded.
LATER.—Since the above was written we have seen a private dispatch from
J. L. Hatch, to a friend in this city which reads as follows:
"
Capt. Hoyt mortally wounded and a prisoner. Col. Powers dead. Capt. Hamilton
and Lt. Pool killed."
Mr. Hatch is in the Surgeon-General's office at Washington and ought to be
in a situation to get information, though we think he is mistaken as to Col.
Powers, and as to Capt. Hoyt, it is not likely that anything positive is known
as to his fate. The following is the list of casualties as received:
ONE HUNDRED AND FORTIETH NEW YORK.
John Harrington, A Christian Suttard, G.
M. Hoy, A Timothy Ratigen, G.
A. Townsend, G Cor. W. S. Mockford, A.
Jho Chuler, G John Mansler, A
A. H. Smith, I G. W. Estes, A
John Ringley, K Wm. Barry, K
Samuel Stubbs, F Barney Elfer, K
O. Everts, F A. Conkite,
Sergt. S. O. Miller, I Capt. Willard Abbot,
Peter Luther, H John Brim,
Philip Ward, H Geo. H. Bolton,
E. J. Randall, H B. McCoy,
John Sharkey, K August Ritz,
Lieut. John Hume, H B. Smith,
A. C. Langworthy, D Sergt. Wm. Doran,
Lewis Smith, H Corp. John J. Detrue,
P. E. Murdin, G Henry Baker,
Sergt. J. Sisger, E Corp. Jonas Esely,
Ser.Maj. M S Meagher, James Roby,
G. W. Wolfe, G J. Russell,
R. E. Dagel, K, John Archibalds,
Lt. J. R. Campbell, P. McGonnes, E,
Wm. Molder, K Capt. W. S. Grantsyn,
C. B. Effras, S'g't. Sherman Streeter, A
Allen H. Smith, I Corp. E. M. Wright, B.
Lt. Hamilton, killed, J. M. Boyce,
D. Austin, Lieut. Davis,
Lieut. Hess.
List of Wounded in Washington Hospitals.
The following is the report of the Relief Committee, sent to see to our wounded
soldiers:
ONE HUNDRED AND FORTIETH NEW YORK—STANTON HOSPITAL.
Privates Jacob Christian, Co. B.; John Co. D; Henry Barker, Co. E; Corporal
James Downer, Co. I; John F. Caldwell, Co. E; Wm. Raul, Co. B; Martin Malone,
Co C; Corporal Elnoy F. Sabin, Co. D; Eben Hart, Co. I ; Stewart Young, Co.
D.
JUDICIARY SQUARE HOSPITAL.
Sergeant Wm. Donan, Co. E; private M. Furlong, Co. D.
John McGownn, Henry Smith, Co. D; Jacob Klumback, Co. F; E. J. Randall, Co.
H; Columbiand; Wm. Bonny, Co. H, Lincoln Hospital; Timothy Ratinger, Co. G;
E. Riker, Co. F; Francis F. Clark, Co. A; Waller Canenell, Co. A; Daniel Kenny,
Allen Coltem, Co. K; John Dietrick, David Austin, Jacob M. Boyce, Co. D; John
Shonkey, James D. McEntee, Corp. Robert E. Doyle, Co. K.
HAREWOOD HOSPITAL.
Maurice Mallory, Co. F; Frederick Henwick, Co. D; J. Gross, Co. J; John Cahler,
corporal, Co. G; P. Gentle, corpral [sic], Co. G; Jones Esley, corporal,
Co. G; C. Sutler, Co. G; William Melter, Co. K; Anson Cronkett; Co. B; John
Ronkler, Co. K; Godfrey Stark, Co. K; Barney McCloy, Co. K.
DOUGLASS HOSPITAL.
Robert Narry, Co. D.
ARMORY SQUARE HOSPITAL.
James O. Cook, Co. K.
HAREWOOD HOSPITAL.
O. H. Batten, Co. C; Jonas Lyons, Co. K; Robert Riddle, Co. E; E. Finley, John
Honn, Co. C; John A. Dilmore, corporal, Co. C.
FIRST DIVISION—ALEXANDRIA.
Albert Kelsey, Co. G.; Lieut. John Buckley, Capt. Wm. Abbott, Co. G; Erastus
D. Davis, Lieut, Co. K, Douglas; Sergeant Wm. Cowan, Co. D.
THIRD DIVISION—ALEXANDRIA.
A. Scott Gonham, Sergt. Co. A; Thomas A. Buckley, Sergeant Co. C; Thomas Remans,
Co. G.
FORTY-NINTH N. Y.—CARVER HOSPITAL.
Privates Andrew H. Keeble, Co. F; Peter Simon, Co. I; A. Schamtnett, Co. A;
Thos. W. Roach, Co. A; Wm. Greenwood, Co. A; Corp. Patrick Coney, Co. I;
Christopher Frederick, Co. B.
COLUMBIAN HOSPITAL.
Arbert J. Mullen, Co. B; Corporal Wm. H. Lewis, Co. A; Randolph Miller, Co.
D; Adams Brown, Co. B; John Brown, Co. B; Corporal John Wilachout, Co. G.
LINCOLN HOSPITAL.
Privates Augustus Mano, Co. K; Thomas A. Jones, Co. G; Reuben Stanton, Co.
G; Jacob H. Jones, Co. G; Sergeant Joseph Wolb, Co. G; Corporal Elisha Salvis,
Co. C, John Comming, Co. C; J. J. Sherman, C. G; Corporal F. Moses, Co. G.
ARMORY SQUARE HOSPITAL.
Privates John B Seller, Co. A; Thos. Antley, Co. A; Serg't John Marsh Finley,
Co. B; Thos. Kimball, Co. I; John Levine, Co. C; Jos. C. Churchenell, Co.
C.
The main list comprises the slightly wounded who were in condition to be brought
to this city.
The Fourth Heavy Artillery had, up to last Thursday, suffered but very little
in killed or wounded. The wounded at Alexandria were visited by Ex-Mayor Bradstreet
yesterday, who found them doing well and comfortably provided for. The 22d
N. Y. Cavalry are now doing guard duty at Fredericksburg. Two companies had
a lively brush with Guerrillas on Friday, and were highly successful in repulsing
and driving them off.
F. L. Durand arrived from Rochester this morning, and the balance of the delegation
are expected by next train.
The name of Samuel D. Porter, one of yesterday's arrivals, was unintentionally
omitted in my despatch of last night. Mr. Porter went to the front yesterday.
Ex-Mayor Bradstreet sends the following interesting dispatch:
A list of wounded of our regiments is being made for an order for transportation
to Rochester, of such as can be removed.
Many are at Fredericksburg, too severely wounded to come forward, among whom
are Col. Powers, Capt. Grantsynn, J. R. Campbell and private Hume.
I visited yesterday, at Alexandria, all our wounded in hospitals, and found
Capt. Willard Abbott, Capt. John Buckley, Thos. A. Buckley, Patrick Fannell,
Augustus Davis, of Chili, Albertus Kelsey and James A. Book—all of the
140th Regiment.
John Buckley is bad off, the others comfortable and will get out soon. Thomas
Powers, of Co. G, 140th Regiment, died there on Friday.
All our wounded will be called upon as soon as possible.
A list of the wounded now here, has been sent to Rochester. Six hundred wounded
have just come up from Fredericksburg, on the steamer Connecticut, but I could
not recognize any among them, as they carne one by one from the boat. Sergeant
Clagrem, of Rochester, of the 140th, stood by to assist. His brother, Daniel
Clagrem, was killed a few days ago. Lieut. Shannon killed three, when he was
shot through the head by a fourth. No wounded of the 3d cavalry are sent here.
All the officers, commissioned and non-commission, of the 140th regiment, are
killed or wounded, and only one hundred and six men are left.
(Signed) N. C. BRADSTREET.
From the 140th.
The following has been received from the 140th by an ex-member of the regiment.
In giving the names of the wounded, we have erased those previously reported.
CAMP ON THE BATTLEFIELD, NEAR SPOTTSYLVANIA, C. H., Va., May 19.
FRIEND P.:—I received your kind letter last night. This is the first
mail we have received since we left Warrenton Junction, and we have lost a
great many of the boys since the fifth of May (the first days' fight) and we
have been marching and fighting ever since. While I am writing we are lying
in the trenches. I have my tent up behind the breastworks in front of Co. K,
or what is left of us. Talk about your your seven days' fight before Richmond,
it ain't a grease spot to this fight. Gen. Grant is playing Vicksburg with
us. Co. K has lost in killed, wounded and missing, forty men. The Regiment
has lost between three and four hundred men and officers. Jimmy Maloy is sick
and gone to the hospital. I will give you a list of the loss in our company:
KILLED.
Morris Ritter, May 8th.
WOUNDED MAY 5, FIRST CHARGE.
Godfrey Clark, Jas. Van Dyke, John Schalfer, John Lenon, Wm. Lavis (has returned,)
Serg't P. Fleming.
MISSING, MAY 5.
Serg't P. Doyle and Corp'l John O'Mera, are wounded and missing, Corp'l John
Hayes, Serg't A. Graham, Henry Brown, P. Cusack, Edward Canby, Patrick Fordan,
D. Feeney, Phillip Ryan, Henry Young, Michael Trip.
MAY 8, WOUNDED—SECOND CHARGE.
James Mines, Jacob Schwartz, John O'Niel, (has returned to duty,) Martin O'Flaherty,
Lt. E. D.Davis.
MAY 12.
Hugh McCaffery was struck in the arm by a piece of wood from a canister shot
He is doing duty again.
I must tell you a little of Hughy's sharpshooting, for he is a bully soldier.
Before we made the first charge, (May 5th) the rebs were plundering our dead
and wounded on the skirmish line, and our lamedted [sic] Colonel wanted some
of the boys to go out and pick them off, and five men of Co. K went out with
Lieut. Cribbin, the only Company that volunteered. Their names are Hugh McCaffery,
John Lenon, James Butler, Jacob Schwartz and Frank Jervin. One of the Johnnys
came out of the woods and after going through the knapsacks and was returning
with his plunder, when McCaffery drew a bead on him and fetched him down in
short order.—Jake Richardson brought off the colors in the second charge,
May 8th, and still carries them. Poor Morris Ritter was killed while carrying
our Colonel off the field. On the 7th of May Morris voluntered [sic] to go
out scouting, and fetched in a Johnny that was out on the same business. He
got around in his rear and made him come to time.
Our regiment has made four charges on the enemy since the battle commenced.
In the first and second we were repulsed with heavy loss. In the first we charged
across an open plain and into the woods, and we drove the rebs into their rifle
pits. We were fighting them there with no support at all, the Regulars not
coming up in time, when the Johnnys came down on our right flank and captured
a large number of our regiment. Johnny Hayes was with me until we reached the
open plain going back, and that was the last time I saw him. The Johnnys were
then coming down the open plain close on to us, yelling out "surrender,
Yanks." I expected every step I took to be knocked over. They shot down
a great many of our boys coming back. But I did not like to register my name
in the Hotel-de-Libby. Johnny O'Mera and Pat Doyle were severely wounded and
left on the field. We were complimented by General Ayres twice. The Johnnys
called our regiment second edition Duryee Zouaves. Yours, &c., C.
Letter from Fredericksburg—Inquiry for the Missing Officers—Condition
of the 140th Regiment.
The following letter from Messrs, Hamilton and Pool of this city, addressed
to Ex-Mayor Bradstreet, at Washington, has been sent us by the latter for publication:
Fredericksburg, Va., May 15, 1864.
N. C. Bradstreet, Esq., Washington:
DEAR SIR: We arrived here this afternoon, after walking from Belle Plain, and
found the 22d Cavalry in possession of the place; after getting a cup of coffee &c.
at Commisary [sic] Tower's hotel, we found some of the officers of the 140th.
Adjutant Cambell is badly wounded in the thigh, Lieutenant Hume has had his
leg amputated, Captain Grantsynn has a flesh wound below his knee, Colonel
Powers is doing very well, Captain Porter has gone on—with a wound in
his thigh. The place is full of wounded; it is estimated that there are about
12,000.
We find a great many of the 140th men, but as I did not know that I could write
so soon I did not take their names.
It is not known whether Captain Hamilton and Lieutenant Pool are actually dead
or not. They were severely wounded and left to the mercy of the enemy. Captain
Hamilton had time to give up his watch and pocket book. There are, we understand
from the Provost Marshal, in the hands of the enemy about 2,000 of our men,
in Ewell's hands, and they are arriving every day by flag of truce. The hope
is very faint, but we will wait here just as long as there is any hope, and
during that time shall devote our time to our wounded soldiers. There is no
such thing as going to the battle ground of the 5th at present, but there may
be before long.
I will write again soon and give you all the names I can of our Rochester boys.
Mr. Porter is here making himself very useful, as are the Common Councilmen,
but there is room for more.
Yours, truly,
A. S. HAMILTON,
Jos. H. POOL.
Captain Porter Farley has just come in town and he is still safe; he says
there are less than 200 muskets left in the regiment (140th).
If you can send any newspapers to us by some one we wish you would, for all
soldiers are anxious to hear the news. Send as many as you can to care A. K.
Tower, Commissary, 22d N. Y. Cav.
Rochester Democrat.
WEDENSDAY MORNING, JUNE 8.
GOOD NEWS FROM THE 140th.—Yesterday morning a large mail was received
from the soldiers of the 140th, at present in the hands of the rebels. It was
found that quite a number, who were supposed to have died from wounds received,
were yet alive, and with good prospects of speedy restoration to health.
We clip from the Express the following letter from Sergt. E. T. Marsh, of Co.
I, 140th:
LYNCHBURG, Va., May 9, 1864.
EDS. EXPRESS: Knowing that friends of those here will be glad to hear of them
I give below the names of members of the 140th Regiment, taken prisoners at
Locust Grove:
Co. A—Sergt. Chas W. Root, Corp. A. D. Moseley, Corp. D. W. Richards,
Privates Isaac Barnes, Albert Linden, Martin Hoy, J. S. Lowery, James Dailey,
Geo. Wilson, Simeon LeValley, S. W. Hunt.
Co. B—R. Ovenburg, J. Ovenburg, John Klingel, George Riley, Aug. Hilbert,
Fred. Humbierce.
Co. C—Orderly Sergt. R. J. Brown, John Burns, J. Ridoute, R. Barr, John
Cochlin, James Feeney, Wm. Shields, Thos. Dickinson, James Sarsfield.
Co. D.—Corp. L. C. Colt, Wm. Riley, Valentine Gerling, Byron Frost, Henry
Coleman, James Sidey, wound through shoulder.
Co. E—John O. Day, Color Corporal.
Co. F—Thomas Hamlin, Fred. Schoen, Jas. Chambers.
Co. H—____ Meinig, Wm. Creelman, Jas. Barnes, Jacob Reed.
Co. I—Sergt. Henry E. Story, slight wound in shoulder; E. T. Marsh, Jas.
C. Clark, Bradford Kimble, David Waffle, Frank Carpenter, Wm. Reynolds, Jerry
Quick, wound in knee, John Wegman, wound in neck.
Co. K—Sergt. Alex. Graham, Corp. John Hayes, Peter Cusick, P. Fordan,
Michael Neib, Henry Brown.
I should have mentioned Capt. H. B. Hoyt, of Co. I, but he is not with us—it
slipped my mind; he has a slight wound.
Of most of the wounded I know nothing.
Those not mentioned as wounded are unhurt.
Respectfully, E. T. MARSH.
The following is a letter from the same person to his parents:
NEAR LYNCHBURG, Va., May 5th, '64.
My Dear Father, Mother, Sister and Brother:
Knowing you will be anxious to hear from me, I shall try to get a few lines
to you, assuring you of my present safety and good health, though a prisoner.
I was captured on the 5th inst., with some others of my regiment, at Locust
Grove. There are eleven of Co. I here, including D. Waffle and J. C. Clark,
of Chili. Capt. Hoyt is also a prisoner, and slightly wounded. I am well, and
did not get a scratch. I must close now, for fear they will not send more.
Don't worry yourselves about me, I shall come out all right.
Your son, EDWIN T. MARSH, Sergt. Co. I, 140th N. Y. V.
Three letters were also received from Capt. Hamilton of the 140th. His family
and friends had about given up all hope of his being yet alive, and their joy
on the reception of such unexpectedly good news can only be imagined, not described.
We have been permitted to give the following extracts from these letters:
ROBERTSON'S TAVERN—12 MILES FROM ORANGE COURT HOUSE, May 7th.
"
I will write a few lines in hopes that the same may reach you and relieve all
fears on my account. I have no tears to shed except in sympathy with you in
your anxiety about me. Although a prisoner, and a ball having passed through
my body, I am in most comfortable circumstances, little pain, every prospect
of recovery! all. Our enemies are as kind as our friends could be, and we can
find no cause for com-plaint. It is quite possible that my wound was reported
mortal, as such was my first idea; but I have little weakness except in my
limbs."
Then follows a brief list of officers and men of the 140th.
"
Capt. Hoyt, wounded in the leg above the ankle, can walk; Lieut. Shannon, side,
slight; Sergt. Stokes, I, body, died yesterday; Jerry Finck, F, leg, slight;
Corp. W. Beckwith, G, leg, slight; Henry Degen, E, body, died today; Adams,
A, leg, slight; Chapman, G, both legs; Field, G, leg; C. H. Dunham, C, thigh,
slight; Daily, G, right leg, amputated; Dietrick, C, arm; Hallard, C, side;
Wegman, I, shoulder, slight.
These are the few cases I know of. There are other hospitals.
Capt. Hoyt, Jas. C. Clark, David Waffle, Jas. Perine, C. Hemming and Sergt.
E. March, are reported off for Richmond.
Harry Pool will lose his left arm, it is reported."
May 11th.—I am doing well. Love to all.
Good-bye. HENRY G. HAMILTON.
HOSPITAL, GORDONSVILLE, VA., May 18.
MY DEAR PEOPLE AT HOME:—It will be two weeks to-morrow since I was captured,
and I hope that news of my situation has come to you. Dr. Menzie probably wrote,
and I have done so myself. My wound is doing well, and we are having the best
of care and treatment. Time does not fly as rapidly as it used, but I get along
very well. We are looking for an exchange of wounded, and I believe, it may
come any day.
Would be quite contented and happy could I hear from you, but trust that you
are quite well, and not over-anxious about me. Thinking my wound to be mortal,
I gave my watch and pocket book to Sergt. Ringlestine, of our regiment. Do
not need much money here, but had a little rather have kept what I had. There
are some twelve of us in this ward, and we are all in good spirits. Wish I
knew of the welfare of the regiment. Truly life is checkered. God is very kind,
and taking excellent care of me. I am confident He is doing the same with you.
P. S.—I do not mail this until the 20th. Am doing well and think of you
often. Lieut. Shannon is doing well; tell his wife.
HOSPITAL NO. 2, LYNCHBURG, VA.,
May 25th, 1864.
DEAR FATHER:—I cannot but have faith that news has reached you of me.
Have already written twice, but will again state that my wound is a musket
ball through the body—a flesh wound. One side is almost healed, and the
other is discharging freely. All danger on that score is past, and a few weeks
will find me in condition again. * * * * *
Moved from Gordonsville on Sunday, and am now in a pleasant place and having
good treatment. we may stay here until our wounds heal. Lieut. Shannon is doing
well. Meet many whose acquaintance is pleasant, and treatment kind. Shall be
glad to get well even if we then go to prison. Regards to all my friends. God
bless you all.
Your affectionate son, H. G. H.
Captain Henry Hoyt writes as follows:
LYNCHBURG, Va., May 11.
I am a prisoner of war, and am slightly wounded. We are treated well, and are
more comfortable than I anticipated. * * * There are some forty of our men
taken prisoners—thirteen of Co. I, my own company, including Sergeants
Story and Marsh.
Lieut. Starr, of the 22d Cavalry, is also a prisoner. I am not allowed to write
more."
The wife of Lieut. Shannon, who has been reported among the dead, received
also a letter from her husband. Her delight was extreme. She had given up all
hope of ever seeing him again, and on Monday donned the habiliments of mourning.
The Lieutenant writes that he was shot in the left side, the ball passing out
near the spine. He is doing well, and regards his wound as a slight one.
This batch of letters carried joy to many a household which was previously
full of mourning. Quite a number who were bewailing the loss of near and dear
friends, were surprised by the receipt of letters from the lost ones.
WOUNDED AND PRISONERS OF THE 140th.—The following list of wounded and
prisoners we cut from a letter from one of the prisoners published in the Democrat
this morning. It gives the names of those of the 140th taken at Locust Grove.
The letter is dated Lynchburg, May 9th:
Co. A—Sergt. Chas. W. Root, Corp. A. D. Mosley, Corp. D. W. Richards,
Privates Isaac Barnes, Albert Linden, Martin Hoy, J. S. Lowery, James Dailey,
Geo. Wilson, Simeon Le Valley, S. W. Hunt.
Co. B—R. Overburg, J. Overburg, John Klingel, George Riley, Augustus
Hilbert, Fred Humbierce.
Co. C—Ord Sergt. R. J. Brown, John Burns, J. Ridout, R. Barr, John Cochlin,
James Feeney, Wm. Shields, Thos. Dickinson, James Sarsfield.
Co. D—Corp. L. C. Colt, Wm. Riley, Valentine Gerling, Byron Frost, Henry
Coleman, Jas. Sidney, wounded through the shoulder.
Co. E—John O. Day, Color Corporal.
Co. F—Thos. Hamlin, Fred, Schoen, James Chambers.
Co. H—____ Meinig, Wm. Creelman, James Barnes, Jacob Reed.
Co. I—Sergt Henry E. Story, slight wound in shoulder, E. T. Marsh, Jas.
C. Clark, Bradford Kimble, David Waffle, Frank Carpenter, Wm. Reynolds, Jerry
Quick, wound in knee, John Wegman, wound in neck.
Co. K—Sergt. Alex. Graham, Corp. Jno. Hayes, Peter Cusic, P. Fordan,
Michael Neib, Henry Brown.
Captain H. Hoyt, of Company I, has a slight wound.
Those not mentioned as wounded are uninjured.
Several Missing 140th Men Heard From.—A letter has been received here
directed to the parents of James Minot, written by Sergt. P. H. Walton, of
Co. H, 140th Regiment, dated at Fairfax, Va., June 2d. The letter says he with
several other 140th men were wounded and taken prisoners by the rebels, he
does not say when, but probably in the battles of the Wilderness. Sergt. Walton,
although wounded, succeeded in escaping across the Potomac on a raft. He writes
that when he left, there were in the rebel hospital at Locust Grove, otherwise
called Robinson's Tavern, James Minot, Co. A, 140, wounded in the right foot,
not very badly, and was doing well; John B. Snyder, Go. G, 140th, flesh wound
in leg; Seth Lovell, of the same company, wounded in the back of neck, and
doing well; Andrew Snyder, brother of John B. was brought to the same hospital,
and died of his wounds.
From the 140th—Prisoners in Rebel Hands.
The friends of the 140th men, who have been captured by the rebels during the
march Richmondward, were gladdened this week by the reception of letters
from them. We are permitted to publish the following:
LIBBY PRISON, RICHMOND, VA.
June 5th, 1864.
DEAR MOTHER—I am now a prisoner in "Libby Prison"; was captured
on the 7th of June. I am well and all right. There were sixteen captured with
me, of our company, and forty out of the regiment. When you direct your letters
to me, just write concerning our health and how you are getting along—only
a few lines. Here are the names of the boys captured out of our company: 1st
Sergt. J. Carson, Corp. I. Goodenough, Corp. J. Brown, Private J. Hine, Sergt.
Sperry, S. Brennan, W. Green, Frank Evans. The others were not from Rochester.
L. M. GOULD, Co. D.
LIBBY PRISON, RICHMOND,
June 5th, 1864.
DEAR MOTHER AND SISTERS—I was taken prisoner at Gaines Farm June 2d.
I am now in Richmond, and am well at present. I suppose you cannot write to
me, and I do not expect to hear from you. I shall write to you to let you know
that I am well, when they let me. They took fifteen prisoners of our company.
Good bye. Your loving son and brother,
JAMES CARSON. Co. D.
Capt. Hoyt, who was wounded in his leg a little above the ankle with a musket
ball, writes June 10th, that his wound was doing well. He hoped to be able
to walk about in a couple of weeks.
The family of Capt. Hamilton have received several letters from him, the last
dated July 3d saying that he soon expected to be taken to Macon, Georgia. He
was well.
Mr. Frederick Starr has received letters from his sons, Capt. Geo. H. Starr,
of the 104th, and Lieut. H. P. Starr, of the 22d Cavalry. They were at Macon,
Ga., and were comfortably well. Their accommodations at Macon were more commodious
and comfortable than in Richmond.
Further Correspondence from our Prisoners in Danville.—We publish the
following, written by members of the 140th, prisoners, the day following their
arrival in Danville. Although the letters are dated May 14th, they did not
get to Fortress Monroe until the 24th inst. The length of time elapsing between
their dates and the dates of the post mark, 24th, at Old Point Comfort, shows
the tardiness with which the rebels forward the prisoners' correspondence.
They are afraid they may contain some information that shall be useful to our
armies. Since these letters were written the prisoners have been transferred
to Georgia, for greater safety:
C. S. MILITARY PRISON.
DANVILLE, Va., May 14, 1864.
Dear Mother—As the officers in charge say our letters will go through
and that we can receive letters in reply, I thought I would make the trial.
We arrived here yesterday after a hard ride from Lynchburg, 54 hours on the
road. We are rather crowded, but shall try to make the best of it. We have
drawn rations once since we came, of which there were plenty. They tell us
we shall have the same each day. I wish we could have a good place to exercise
in. You must write short letters and have them unsealed. There are 56 of the
140th here, 12 of Co. I. Keep good courage. Love to all.
EDWIN F. MARSH.
DANVILLE PRISON, No. 3,
Danville, Va., May 14th, '64.
DEAR MOTHER: I WRITE these few lines to let you know that I am well, thank
God. We left Lynchburg Wednesday, and got here yesterday. There are five prisons
here, close together, and a couple in another part of the city. There are twelve
hundred in our squad, put in three buildings, with some who were taken at the
battle of Chickamauga, last fall. You can write, or send here. I should like
to know how our Regiment came out of that fight. It was the hottest place I
was ever in, for twenty minutes. The Richmond papers say that we are the cleanest
and nicest lot of men that ever passed through the South. There are six men
of our company here, and fifty-six altogether of the Regiment. Direct your
letter to William Riley, Co. D, 140th Regiment N. Y. Vols., Prisoner of War,
Care of Major Moifet, Danville, Va.
FURTHER CASUALTIES:—We have received the following further list of casualties
to Monroe County men:
HEADQUARTERS 1ST BRIGADE, 4TH DIVISION,
5th ARMY CORPS, NORFOLK & Petersburg R. R., 2 miles from Petersburg, June
20.
ED. DEMOCRAT:—THE 5th corps crossed the James River safely on Thursday
last, and marching 17 miles, reached this vicinity about 11 P. M. of that day.
On Friday morning we took a position, and now have possession of the rebel's
outer works, very formidable, and shells from our mortars can be thrown into
the city of Petersburg. It is reported that General Grant has given the rebels
notice to remove non-combatants from the city, which will no doubt be bombarded
very soon.
On Saturday P. M. a charge was made along the lines, without accomplishing
very much, and with some loss to us. Among the killed was Lieut. Chilson, formerly
Adjutant of the 24th Michigan, and a worthy young officer. While acting as
aid to Gen. Cutler, he was shot by a rebel sharpshooter. I believe he has relatives
in Rochester.
Of the 6th Co. N. Y. Sharpshooters, from Rochester, who were in the charge,
are the following casualties:
Killed—Wm. E. Ferrin, Pittsford, shot just above the hip, the ball passing
upward, bursting a blood vessel.
Wounded—R. S. Eaton, Henrietta, left leg, not serious; Wm. McNaughton,
Caledonia, right groin, do.; Matthee Hennesy, Albion, right leg, bone splintered,
leg will be saved.
George N. Goold, acting Sergeant-Major, is missing.
The 140th, 1st Brigade, 2d Division, although not in the charge, have suffered
from rebel shell and sharpshooters. For the following list I am indebted to
A. Morehouse, Hospital Steward of the regiment:
Killed—Clinton D. Pierce, Co. I.
Wounded—Capt. B. F. Harmon, F, right hand; Corp. Edwin Tripp, I, left
leg amputated, doing well; Corp. Daniel Davy, I, left leg; Corp. John Bowen,
F, right arm; Corp. Daniel Ringle, G, right hip, slight; Privates Lester Carrington,
C, both legs; Wm. Bergher, G, both large toes, one lost; John Ogden, H, right
thigh; James Hines, G, mouth; Jacob Megerly, F, left leg, slight; James Kelleher,
K, left leg, skight; Ahardt Schwartz, G, right leg, slight; Geo. Whitner, B.
right shoulder, slight; Thos. Grace, F, left hand, slight; Patrick Murphy,
right shoulder.
Gen. Ayres, in command of the 2d Division, was to-day wounded in the little
finger by a sharpshooter, while rubbing his face—a narrow escape.
With no time to give more particulars, I remain, respectfully,
J. T. Farnham.
Casualties in the 140th Regiment.
The friends of the 140th Regiment are in debt to Adjutant Campbell for the
following report of the casualties in the Regiment. It will relieve many
from anxiety, while others, must necessarily be pained to hear of the suffering
of relatives and friends:
HEADQUARTERS 140TH N. Y. VOLS.,
August 22, 1864.
EDITOR UNION & ADVERTISER—SIR:—I have the honor to transmit
the following list of casualties in the 140th N. Y. Volunteers since the 18th
inst.:
Killed, Aug. 19th.—John Spillard, Brigade bugler; David Frazier, pioneer;
Amos D. Boyer, private, all of Co. D; private Earl Day, Co. G; private J. H.
Armstrong, Co. H.
Wounded, Aug. 18th.—Sergt. Charles H. Bellinger, Corp. Patrick Flynn,
privates M. Shannon and George Wright, of Co. A; Corp. Fisher, Co. B; Sergt.
F. J. Schlick. Corp. Henry Bercoff, Co. C; Sergt. Joseph Baird, Co. D, thrown
from horse; John Adams, Co. D, slightly wounded; August Weiland, Co. G; Corp.
Barney Silver, privates R. Randall, Co. H; John Caldwell, Co. I; M. O'Flaherty,
Constandt Bohle, James Van Dyke, Co. K, wounded and missing; Sergt. F. J. Irwin,
private John Rener, Co. K; privates Walter McGee, Thomas Dawson, Co. E.
MISSING.
Co. A.—Hugh Gleason, Peter Krebs, Charles Stickle.
Co. B.—Sergt. Louis Nolte, private Aug. Ritz.
Co. C.—Sergt. Chas. Rothany, Corp. Joseph Nagel, Corp. Charles Yost,
privates P. Clancy, David R. Crane, Wm. Croncy, George L. Hitchcock, David
Kaiser, James Robbins, Daniel Shater, John Zipkie.
Co. D.—Corp. T. C. Frost, Privates John Brow, H. B. Smith.
Co. E.—Corp. Charles Maynard, privates Wm. Belwa, Daniel Arnold, Thomas
Vanderhof.
Co. F.—Corp. John Bowen, privates P. Griffin and John Rivard.
Co. G—Sergeant Wm. Belger, Corporal J. O'Brien, privates Philip Gentle,
Gilbert Church, Benjamin Eseley, P. Gillespie, Benjamin Guagy, R. Hilboth,
John Herbst, Jno. Hanley, John Mulally, John Walehly, Jesse Everts.
Co. H—Private Owen Clark.
Co. I—Privates Anthony Wise, J. Hitchcock, Louis Wagner, James Vincent.
Co. K—Private B. McCloy, P. Mahony, P. M. Murray, Ira S. Harran, Thos.
Costello, Martin D. Grace.
Lieut. John F. Huntington wounded severely. Colonel Otis is safe.
This comprises all casualties since leaving the works in front of Petersburg,
Aug. 18, 1864. The missing are probably all prisoners.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JAMES R. CAMPBELL,
1st Lieut., Adj. 140th N. Y. V.
CASUALTIES IN THE 140TH REG'T.—The public is indebted to Adjutant Campbell,
of the 140th for the following. If other officers of local regiments, holding
positions like his would forward similar returns for publication they would
confer a great favor upon the friends and relatives of the soldiers:
HEADQUARTERS, 140TH N. Y. S. V.
October 10th, 1864.
I have the honor to transmit the following list of casualties in the 140th
N. Y. S. Vols. during ten days ending October 8th, 1864:
Wounded, Oct. 1st, 1864.—Colonel E. S. Otis, by minie ball in face; Privates
A. Blinn, Co. F, in arm, slight; Gilbert Utter, Co. H, leg; Sergt. A. J. Ringlestine,
Co. H, slight, John Lyons, Co. K, bayonet wound in thigh.
MISSING IN ACTION.—Franz Ruckert, Martin Lanier, Sebastian Flicker,
Co. B; Michael Meagher, Co. C; Wm. McGraw, Walter McGee, Co. E; Corporal Edwin
Goodenough, Co, F; James White, Co. K.
Oct. 8th, 1864.—Sergt. Keeron Feehery, Co. F, wounded, not dangerous.
At the time the casualties of Oct. 1st occurred the whole regiment was deployed
as pickets, and had hardly time to form before the rebel column came down on
them.
Col. Otis was in command of our brigade, 2d division 5th corps, when wounded,
and his misfortune was the occasion of a general feeling of regret throughout
this division and wherever his many and excellent qualifications as an officer
and gentleman were known. He is now doing well.
Very respectfully submitted
JAMES R. CAMPBELL,
1st Lieut. and Adjt. 140th N. Y. S. V.
Our Wounded in the Hands of the Rebels.
The Washington Chronicle of Tuesday has a list of the wounded federal soldiers
at Locust Grove Hospital, in the Wilderness, in charge of Dr. Donnelly, of
the 2d Pa. Reserves, together with a report of the deaths that had occurred.
These men are prisoners to the rebels. We copy the names of those belonging
to regiments from this locality:
LIST OF WOUNDED.
Lloyd D. Culver, D, 76th New York.
Job Meggist, B, 146th New York.
S. H. Smith, C, 146th New York.
Corp. W. H. Davis, B, 146th New York.
W. P. Woodworth, 146th New York.
A. B. Dunbar, F, 146th New York.
Sergt. J. N. Wheeler, I, 146th New York.
Corp. J. Hilmer, D, 146th New York.
C. E. Pierce, I, 146th New York.
A. Smith, A, 146th New York.
Henry Dade, K, 146th New York.
Wm. Cox, I, 146th New York.
Calvin H. Hudson, C, 149th New York; died May 15th.
Corp. W. M. Hodge, E. 146th New York.
Felix McGwire, G, 140th New York.
Lieut. Pool, 140th New York.
George Neam, B, 140th New York.
S. N. Garvin, C, 126th New York.
Wm. Tower, E, 76th New York.
Corp. W. H. Rodgers, A, 146th New York.
Anson Buskirk, F, 140th New York.
Leroy Hammond, G, 146th New York.
Jas. Murray, D, 76th New York.
Louis Liter, E, 140th New York.
Sergt. Francis Thompter, B, 140th New York.
Thos. Webb, K, 146th New York.
Jacob Hay, G, 140th New York.
Wm. Bushard, I, 76th do
J. A. Seism, E, 76th do
Geo. Borner, B, 140th New York.
J. F. Glover, G, 140th New York.
J. W. Ball, A, 76th New York.
Jacob Kingle, D, 140th New York.
J. B. Hedges, D, 76th New York.
A. Wedge, D, 76th New York.
Corp. Stephen McGowen, I, 146th New York.
C. Hotelling, D, 140th New York.
Dennis Feeney, K, 140th New York.
I. J. Aldman, A, 146th New York.
Arthur Stone, I, 146th New York,
G. G. Ashforth, B, 146th New York.
John McLoskey, H, 140th New York.
Sergt. Louis Dougall, F, 146th New York.
Corp. G. W. Gates, I, 140th New York.
Corp. Wm. Redman, K, 140th New York.
S. M. Lovell, I, 140th New York.
James Minet, I, 140th New York.
First Lieut. J. B. Snyder, G, 140th New York.
Anthony Griscoy, G, 140th New York.
Q. M. Sergt. H. L. Richardson, 140th N. Y.; died May 14th.
Edward Conley, K, 140th New York.
S. S. Smith, F, 122d New York.
Dwight Perkins, A, 140th New York.
J. N. Babcock, I, 146th New York.
First Lieut. J. H. Poole, 140th New York.
E. S. Dunning, C, 126th New York.
Tim. Lawmer, 140th New York.
J. Collowell, 146th New York.
Thomas Thred, A, 140th New York.
Henry Slade, K, 146th New York.
Jacob Haller, E, 140th N. Y.; died May 23d.
John Webb, A, 146th do.
Seagt. Amos Ogden, G, 140th New York.
Moses Armstrong, G, 140th do
Silas W. Hunt, A, 140th do
Peter Daily, G, 140th do
George Dietrich, C, 14th New York.
Griffith Williams, I, 146th do
Thomas Healy, A, 146th do
Robert Taylor, F, 146th New York; died May 14th.
John Wagman, I, 140th New York.
Orison J. Barker, G, 146th do
Hamilton B. Woodcock, C, 140th New York.
Joseph Benner, H, 146th do
W H Velzer, C, 146th do
Serg't George F. Williams, 146th do
John Thiell, G, 140th do
Jeremiah Quick, I, 140th do
Samuel Hart, B, 146th do
Timothy Terril, G, 146th do
Robert Pogue, A, l40th do
Sergt C. Stokes, I, 140th New York; died May 6th.
Henry Degan, E, 140th New York; died May 8th.
Stephen Dossonce, H, 140th New York.
Geo. E. Chapman, G, 140th do
John E. Adams, E, 140th New York.
Eugene F. Seymour, G, 146th do
H. R. Van Pelt, G, 140th do
C. H. Dunham, C, do
Corp W. L. Beckwith, G, 140th New York.
Frank Heiligenseiger, B, 140th N. Y.
Lucien S. Tooley, H, 146th N. Y.
Phillip Ryan, K, 140th N. Y.
Norton Sheppard, B, 146th N. Y.
Edward T. Jones, I, do
Thos. Sweeney, C, 140th N. Y.
John Williams, C, do
WOUNDED OFFICERS.
Second Lieutenant Michael Shannon, G, 140th New York.
Lieutenant Wm. N. Shelton, D, 1st N. Y. Artillery.
1st Lieutenant Henry G. Hamilton, I, 140th N. York.
The above officers were sent to Orange Court House on the 11th. Nurse sent
with officers, James M. Boardman, Co. B, 157th N. Y.
WOUNDED, WERE ABLE TO WALK AROUND, WERE SENT TO ORANGE COURT HOUSE, MAY 11.
John Wagman, I, 140th New York.
WOUNDED, SENT TO ORANGE COURT HOUSE, May 22, 1864.
Jeremiah Quick, I, 140th New York.
DEATHS IN HOSPITAL, MAY 6, 1864.
Sergt Amos Ogden, G, 140th New York.
Sergt Charles Stokes, I, 140th do
Henry Degan, E, 140th do
Robert Taylor, F, 146th do
Calvin H. Dunham, C, 140th do
Jacob Haller, E, 140th do
Frank Heiligensetzer, B, 140th do
Lucien S. Tooley, H, 140th New York; died
June 5, 1864.
Casualties.—The following casualties in New York regiments are reported
as having occured [sic] in the Welden Railroad fight:
Lieut. J. F. Huntington, 140th, back.
Sergt. Jas. Baird, 140th, side.
Pat Fiynn, A, 140th, leg.
A. Werlort, G, 140th, leg.
Martin Shanan, A, 140th, arm.
John Caldwell, I, 140th thigh.
Wm. Boodyer, I, 94th, shoulder.
Dan Sellen, C, 104th, head, flesh.
Wm. Marvin, G, 94th.
M. Kelly, D, 94th.
Wm. Ely, I, 94th.
Hiram Hickeson, 94th.
Corp. F. Miller, B, 94th.
Richard Keof, H, 104th.
Lieut. F. W. Perry, 14th, left hip.
Lieut. C Foot, 14th, right shoulder, severe.
Lieut. W. S. Weir, 14th, leg.
M. O'Flarity, E, 140th, right hand.
J. College, C, 14th, left foot.
W. L. Day, 140th, shell.
James Davis, 24th Cav., foot.
SIXTH NEW YORK CAVALRY.
Isaac Wood, A, wounded.
Cornelius Bryan, B, wounded.
Screeton, K, wounded.
A. J. Gurnsey, G, wounded.
P. A. McEmore, D, wounded.
Geo. Hill, M, wounded, mortally.
Geo. Winslow, M, wounded.
Major, Rufus Scott, 1st N. Y. dragoons, back.
Lawrence Powers, B, 1st, New York dragoons, arm.
Charles E. Armstrong, H, 1st New York dragoons, hand.
Wm. DuWane, E, 1st New York dragoons, thigh.
Corp. Ed. Sotore, H, 1st New York dragoons, ankle.
Corp. J. M. Langworthy, H, 1st New York dragoons, hip.
Sergt. Charles J. Gardner, C, 1st New York dragoons, ankle.
Sergt. Douglass Phelps, C, 1st New York dragoons, thigh.
Joseph Budder, C, 1st New dragoons, leg.
Geo. W. Durfee, I, 1st New York dragoons, breast.
J. B. Litchard, D, 1st New York dragoons, hip.
Capt. Sullivan W. Gibson, D, 1st New York dragoons, thigh.
George Bawell, A, 1st New York dragoons, arm.
B. F. Plaize, A, 1st New York dragoons, side.
David Bushnell, G, 1st New York dragoons, breast.
Ed. Hunt, A, 1st New York dragoons, shoulder and lung.
Sergt. John T. McCabe, A, 1st New York dragoons, neck and side.
John Callihan, I, 1st New York dragoons, thigh.
B. Grev, E, 1st New York dragoons, leg.
Corp. F. W. Egghard, G, 1st New York dragoons, hand.
Sergt. Alphonse Aldrite, F, 1st New York dragoons, thigh.
Lieut. Henry Schlick, 1st New York dragoons, elbow.
The following casualties occurred at Deep Bottom, August 14.
W. H. Westfall, 126th, hip fractured.
Henry Armstrong, 126th, finger.
CASUALTIES IN THE 140TH REGIMENT—CAPT. MONTGOMERY'S DEATH.—Alvah
Strong, Esq., has received from his son-in-law, Sidney Munn, the following.
Some of the names have been published before:
CUMMINS HOUSE, Va. Feb. 8th, 1865.
I submit the following report of wounded from the 140th N. Y., for the information
of friends:
List of killed, wounded and missing, 140th N. Y.:
Company A, Wm. Fader, wounded.
" B, John Oetzel, Geo. Ebert, Phil. Newton, wounded.
" C, Myron R. Schemerhorn, killed.
" D, John Ackmoody and Stuart Young, wounded.
" E, E. Stewart, A. H.Ward, wounded.
" F, J. B. Ingraham, Abner Clark, wounded.
" G, O. J. Smith killed ; J. Cohlcr, Abram Clark, wounded.
" H, Geo. Beattie, Geo. Thompson, wounded.
" I, J. Vanalstine, Henry Ilsop, B. J. Jagger, wounded.
" K, Henry Mozler, slight wound.
Killed 2; wounded, 18.
W. S. GRANTSYNN,
Lieut. Col. Com’d Regiment.
Captain Montgomery, 5th N. Y., was shot through the head at 4 P. M., on the
6th inst. He was commanding the regiment and was gallantly leading them on
in the struggle, when he met with his death wound. His men immediately carried
him to the rear, where he only breathed for a few moments, not being conscious
any of the time. Everything was done that could be done, but the time had come
and he died the death of a brave and noble officer. His body is awaiting his
friends, and will be sent to Rochester.
The 5th corps now occupies a new position about six miles from the old one,
on what is called the Vaughn Road.
In haste, SIDNEY.
FROM THE 140TH REGIMENT.—The interesting army correspondent of the Soldiers'
Aid makes the following reference to the 140th Regiment, in the last number
of that paper:
I commenced, and yet have said nothing concerning the Regiment, which, perhaps
of all others the good people of Rochester are most interested in, because
it is more specifically a Rochester regiment. I refer to the 140th.—Their
life and position this winter are very different from what they were last winter.
Then it was one of quiet and rest, with comparatively poor quarters to live
in; the monotony of camp life broken only a few times during winter, by picket
duty. This winter the regiment has a very pleasant location, a pretty camp
and good houses, that is, good tight log huts, whose windows are the canvass
roofs which cover them. There is a continual routine of duty to perform, consisting
of guarding the railroad in this vicinity, and doing picket duty to keep out
Mr. Moseby or any other man of his stripe. This place is quite a village, the
places of business either built with rough boards, or are tents, and various
branches of business being carried on here. Here are Bakers, Barbers, Stationers,
Sutlers' Eating Houses, &c., but above all, (and I will promise to close
my article with this,) is the Christian Commission Agency. They have erected
a large tent here for a Church, and hold meetings regularly every day; twice
on the Sabbath, and every night during the week. There are three agents here,
good working men in the cause they represent, two of them are preachers of
the Gospel, and one distributes reading matter among the soldiers: religious
papers, hymn books, testaments, and such reading matter is much sought after
by the men.
The funeral services of Lieut. Col. Chas. B. Randall, 140th N. Y., were observed
in Syracuse on Tuesday last, with fitting military honors, after which the
remains were escorted to the Central depot for transportation to Somerset,
Mass., where the burial was to take place yesterday, with Masonic rites. Col.
Randall was a son of Rev. Charles Randall, recently of this city.
FUNERAL OF JOHN W. BROWNELL.—The remains of the late John W. Brownell,
of the 140th regiment, who died near Brandy Station, Va., arrived here last
night. The funeral will be at the Cornhill M. E. Church at 2 p. m., tomorrow,
Wednesday.
Additional List of Casualties—Dispatch from Mayor Bradstreet.
The following dispatch was received from Mayor Bradstreet to-day:
WASHINGTON, May 16.
To D. D. T. MOORE, Acting Mayor:—
Sir: I have received further casualties in the One Hundred and Fortieth Regiment:
Charles A Stokes, missing; A J Johnson wounded and missing; John McGraw, wounded
and here; E H Shedd, do; Charles Yost, wounded and missing; J G Sidey, do;
Capt. Hoyt, believed to be dead; George Means, wounded and here; Phillip Deitrick
and Andrew Moon of the 151st; Corporal John Cameron arrived on this morning's
boat, wounded, also young Parker and Corporal Rience. F L Durand goes to Fredericksburg
for Col. Powers to day.
Gen. Wadsworth's body is found and will be here soon.
The wounded just arrived are J Moone, Henry Blazen, of the 140th; George H.
Green, 108th; Gorham Scott, 140th; also Thomas O. Hara, Jr., and Hawkins, of
the 14th Artillery.
N. C. BRADSTREET.
DEATH OF CAPT. P. A. MCMULLEN.—The illness of Captain P. A. McMullen,
140th N. Y. V., which we announced yesterday, resulted in his death. He was
regarded as a good soldier, and had served his country bravely and well.
The 140th Regiment.—This Regiment is attached to the 5th corps, and was
undoubtedly in the expedition sent out on Friday to destroy the Weldon Railroad.
They belonged to the 2d Division, commanded by Gen. Ayers, and held the advance,
when surprised by the sudden rebel charge in the afternoon. We fear that many
of them are taken prisoners. The Tribune of yesterday publishes a partial list
of casualties, but mentions none from the 140th. Those which it publishes are
mostly from New Hampshire and Connecticut Regiments.
FROM THE 140TH REGIMENT.—A letter from Corporal Samuel Ballentine, dated
near Beverly Ford, Va., Aug. 18th, announces the unwelcome news of the death
of Henry Luce, of Pittsford, and formerly a clerk in the hardware store of
John H. Hill, in this city. He died from the effects of a wound received in
the battle of Gettysburg.
Sutler Bryan had his supplies captured by a guerrilla band on Friday night.
CASUALTIES IN THE 140TH.—A correspondent of the Democrat, besides some
names published last Saturday, gives the following list of casualties in the
140th. He writes under date of June 20th from near Petersburg:
Killed—Clinton D. Pierce, Co. I.
Wounded—Capt. B. F. Harmon, F, right hand: Corp. Edwin Tripp, I, left
leg amputated, doing well; Corp. Daniel Davy, I, left leg; Corp. John Bowen,
F, right arm; Corp. Daniel Ringle, G, right hip, slight; Privates Lester Carrington,
C, both legs; Wm. Bergher, G, both large toes, one lost; John Ogden, H, right
thigh; James Hines, G, mouth; Jacob Meagerly, F, left leg, slight; James Kelleher,
K, left leg, slight; Ahardt Schwartz, G, right leg, slight; Geo. Whitner, B,
right shoulder, slight; Thos. Grace, F, left hand, slight; Patrick Murphy,
right shoulder.
Death of Capt. Allen McMullen.—A telegram was received this morning
by James McMullen, announcing the death of Capt. Allen McMullen, his brother,
of the 140th N. Y. V.—He died at Hospital, Georgetown, D. C., yesterday
morning, after a serious illness of a number of days. His wife was telegraphed
to visit him Monday. She arrived too late to see him alive. Capt. McMullen
served during the campaign of the 13th N. Y., whether as a private or Lieut.
We are at present unaware. He was a faithful soldier, and was respected by
his men.
AGAIN PROMOTED.—We had the pleasure yesterday of meeting Capt. Porter
Farley of the 140th N. Y. V., who has returned for a ten days' sojourn among
friends, it being his first leave of absence since the departure of his regiment
for the seat of war eighteen months ago. The exciting cause of his present
relief from duty will be found under the matrimonial head. The festivities
incident to the occasion took place at the residence of the bride's father,
Thomas C. Bates, Esq., and were shared by an extended circle of relatives and
friends. It is Captain F.'s third and final promotion since entering the "volunteer" service,
and one upon which we may bespeak for him the hearty congratulations of friends,
both in camp and at home.
FROM THE 140TH REGIMENT.—James McGuire, of the 140th, arrived in Rochester
yesterday, wearing the new Zouave uniform of that regiment. It is a very tasty
and comfortable pattern, and greatly preferred to the old suit of blue. Lieut.
Munn writes us, that the 140th is in prime condition, and as usual ready to
respond to any military emergency. Colonel Ryan, (the successor of Col. O'Rorke,)
is referred to as one of the most gallant and efficient officers in the Army
of the Potomac, and it is believed the regiment will lose nothing of its prestige
while under his command. He is determined to make it one of the best as one
of the most "noticeable" among the New York volunteers.
PERSONAL.—Major I. F. Force, late of the 140th Regiment, returned home
about two weeks since, having been discharged from the service in consequence
of protracted illness. His return to a more congenial climate, it is hoped,
will result in his early and complete recovery.
The Army and Navy Journal says that Assist. Paymaster Henry A. Strong, U. S.
N., has been ordered to the steamer Sebago.
FUNERAL OF LIEUT. KLEIN.—The funeral of Lieut. Klein took place this
forenoon, Captain Wescott's company acting as escort. The procession was a
large one and the ceremonies of a very imposing character.
Smith.—The razor strop man deserves a benefit. He gratuitously offered
his services in making war speeches and aided materially in filling the quota
of this district. His good humored _hiz, pithy anecdotes, dry jokes, and eloquent
speeches rendered him as successful in the latter profession as in the original
one of selling razor strops. Smith can tell of their perfections in a manner
unequalled by any other man or any other Smith. No good citizen should pass
his basket without taking one of the "few more left of the same sort."
DEATH OF CAPT. MEYERS.—We regret to hear as we do by telegraph to-day
of the death of Capt. Meyers of the 140th Vols. A dispatch to J. J. Bausch
from H. Lamb states that he will arrive with the body of Capt. Meyers on Friday
morning. He was a worthy man and a brave soldier.
Death of a Member of the 140th.—Corporal James M. Tait, of the 140th
Regiment, (Capt. Otis' Company) died yesterday of chronic diarrhara [sic],
contracted in the service of his country. He came home several months since
and has been gradually wasting away, in spite of the medical efforts to throw
off this almost fatal disease. Corporal Tait enlisted in the 140th, leaving
a successful business for the sake of the cause. His old comrades will be pained
to hear of this decease.
DIED—In the Hospital at Paoli Mills. Va., on the 18th of November, John
W. Brownell, private Co. E, 140th Regt., N. Y. Vols. Another noble patriot
has offered his life on its country's altar. In August last he was drafted
from your city, and on the 21st of September joined our regiment. Naturally
of a generous nature, he soon gathered around him many friends, who deeply
feel the sacrifice he was called to make. He met death with a christian hope,
and has gone to meet his reward.—We buried him a short distance from
our camp neath a large cedar tree, whoso overspeading branches cover his grave,
and the autumn wind sinking through its branches, chanted a mournful requiem
[sic]. We deeply sympathize with the family whose circle has been so suddenly
broken. Sleep in peace dear friend, till the morning of the resurrection, we
then shall meet thee and join with thee in singing the song of welcome Lord.
Peacefully he sleeps in the grave where we laid him,
Where the toils of war shall ne'er reach him more;
Yet not there does the eye of our faith now behold him,
But a soldier at rest on the heavenly shore.
DEATH OF LT. HARRY POOL.—Intelligence was received this morning by letter
from Lieut. Hamilton, that Lieut. Harry Pool, Quartermaster of the 140th Reg't,
died at Gordonsville, Va., on the 17th of July. The letter containing particulars
was written on the 23d. Lt. Pool was wounded and made prisoner in one of those
terrible battles in the Wilderness, just after Grant commenced his Southward
march in May. It appears that he recovered from the wound and was attacked
by typhoid fever, of which he died after an illness of a week.
Lieut. Pool was a brave and gallant young man and his friends will hear with
deep regret that he is dead. It is painful to see our young men, the flower
of our army, thus dying in the prisons of the South, and deprived of the attention
and consolation of relatives and friends chiefly because the Federal administration
refuse to exchange prisoners upon the terms once agreed upon with the rebel
government. The horrors of war and dread of the service are greatly increased
by the useless hardships to which prisoners are subjected. If merciful women
should offer to mitigate the hardship of the sick and dying prisoners in the
South they would probably be denounced and insulted by the ultra secession
press just as they are here by such papers as the Rochester Democrat and Elmira
Advertiser.
REMAINS OF MAJOR SULLIVAN.—We are requested to state that the remains
of the late Major Sullivan will probably arrive in this city via the Valley
Road at 11 o'clock this A. M.—The body will be first taken to the residence
of the father of deceased on Hunter street, under escort of the Union Blues,
and removed to City Hall on Wednesday, where it will lie in state during the
day. Notice of the funeral will be given hereafter.
OBSEQUIES OF MAJ. SULLIVAN—UNION BLUES.—The members of the Union
Blues will assemble at their armory this (Tuesday) morning at 10 o'clock precisely,
in uniform, with Newman's Band, for the purpose of receiving and escorting
the remains of the late Major Jerry Sullivan from the Valley depot to the residence
of his family on Hunter street.
On Wednesday morning the company and band will assemble at their armory at
7:30 precisely and escort the remains to City Hall, where they will be guarded
by a detachment of this company until 10 o'clock, at which hour the funeral
will take place.
CHARLES B. HILL.
Captain Commanding.
By order, C. A. BRACKETT, Orderly.
March 15, 1864.
Arrival of Major Sullivan's Remains—His Funeral.
The remains of this brave and lamented soldier arrived here from Baltimore
yesterday morning accompanied by his brother, Capt. P. H. Sullivan, of the
140th regiment, and Lieut. Brady, of the 1st Veteran Cavalry. They were met
at the depot by the parents and relatives of the deceased, and escorted to
the residence of the family on Hunter street by the Union Blues and Alert
Hose Company.
The funeral will take place from St Patrick's Church on Friday morning, at
10 o'clock. At 8 o'clock on Friday morning the remains will be escorted by
the Union Blues to the City Hall where they will lie in state until 10 o'clock
when they will be moved to the church.
A battallion [sic] of the 54th Regiment will also form an escort to the funeral,
consisting of the following companies: B, Capt. Sellinger; D, Capt. Schoen;
F, Capt. Wescott, and B, Capt. Kennedy. An invitation has been extended to
all officers and privates of the late 13th Regiment to participate in the funeral
obsequies and to assemble for that purpose on Friday morning at 9 o'clock at
the armory.
The procession will move from the City Hall to the church at 10 o'clock, where
the funeral ceremonies will take place.
Resolutions of the Alert Hose Co. on the Death of Major Sullivan.
ALERT HOSE COMPANY No. 1,
ROCHESTER, March 11, 1864.
At a meeting of this company held this evening, the following preamble and
resolutions were adopted:
The painful intelligence having reached us that our friend and comrade, Major
Jerry A. Sullivan, of the 1st Regiment N. Y. Veteran Cavalry, was killed on
the 10th inst., at Snickers' Ford, Va., in a skirmish with the rebel forces,
and
Whereas, This is the first occasion in the history of this company that we
have been called to mourn the loss of a member by death, it is eminently proper
that an expression of the feelings of its members should be made. Therefore,
Resolved, That it is with feelings of the most unalloyed grief that the members
of this company have received the sad news that our brother, Major Sullivan,
has fallen in defence of the flag of his country; endeared as he has been to
every member of the company as to all who knew him, by his gallantry as a soldier,
his zeal as a fireman, his eminently genial social qualities, and his warm-hearted
and generous sensibilities as a friend and companion.
Resolved, That in the death of Major Sullivan this company has lost a valued
member, ever prompt and entirely fearless in the discharge of his duty; its,
members have lost a tried comrade and friend, and the Fire Department has cause
to mourn the loss of one of its brightest and most cherished representatives
in the army of the Union; one who has now fallen on the field of honor under
circumstances that lend additional lustre to his name and deeds.
Resolved, That the members of this company tender to the aged bereaved parents
and to the surviving relatives of Major Sullivan, the expression of their warmest
sympathies with them in the loss which they have sustained in this afflictive
dispensation of that Divine Providence which doeth all things wisely, trusting
that the same wise power which has ordered this melancholy bereavement, may
sanctify it to their hearts and ours. We mourn with them his loss. He was a
kind and affectionate son, a noble and generous brother; and deeply as we deplore
his loss, we sympathise [sic] with his parents and brothers now in the army,
in the feeling that as he was to die for his country and flag, he has fallen
as a soldier should fall, gallantly fighting with his face to the enemy.
"
He has lived as mothers wish their sons to live,
He has died as fathers wish their sons to die."
Resolved, That the members of this company will attend the funeral obsequies
of our brother when they shall be held; that the session room and the apparatus
of the company be draped in mourning, and that the members of the company wear
crape upon their badges for the period of thirty days.
Resolved, That copies of the foregoing proceedings be suitably engrossed and
presented to the parents and also to the brothers of Major Sullivan.
Chas. H. Stilwell, Pres't
H. W. Mathews, Sec'y.
A Dedication to Mrs. P. H. O'Rorke.
In Memory of her Husband, who fell at the Battle of Gettysburg,
BY NELLIE M. MALONE.
Yet one more is taken from us,
In the bloom and pride of life;
Called forth by an all-wise Ruler,
While engaged in war's fierce strife.
In the blooming pride of manhood,
E'er life's sorrows threw their pall
O'er him, he obeyed the summons,
Went forth at his country's call.
For his country he had severed
All the ties to him so dear;
Family, home, friends and kindred,
He had sacrificed while here.
Ever foremost in the contest,
Leading his bold comrades on
With so many brave entreaties,
Till the victory was won.
Thus he fell, that patriot soldier,
Cheering on his little band;
While the flag, which he so cherished,
Falls beneath his trembling hand.
He died the brave, true soldier's death;
Not unprepared was he;
Weep not for him who now looks down
With smiling eyes on ye.
Then, Clara dear, mourn not tor him,
Though sore thy trials be,
And on thy pure and guileless heart
The weight fail heavily.
And though the period of thy bliss,
With him whom thou didst choose
To be the sharer of thy joys,
The solace of thy woes—
Was brief, and filled with anxious cares
For the loved one far away;
Yet knowest thou not that ye will meet
In mansions not of clay?
When He “who doeth all things well,"
Sees fit to take thee home
To never-ending joys and bliss,
And to thy precious boon,—
Then wilt thou, in that land of rest
Receive thy well earned crown,
Where sickness never can find place,
Where man can never frown.
That thou mayst meet just recompense
For all thy grief and care;
When from this earth thy soul spreads wing,
Is my most earnest prayer.
And ever, when I bend the knee
To Him, who reigns on high,
Shall thy name and thy husband's be
Joined with the suppliant's sigh.
Rochester, July 16th, 1863.
THE REMAINS OF COL. O'RORKE.—From correspondence from Gettysburg it
will be seen that the remains of Col. O'Rorke of the 140th
Regiment were, July 7th, temporarily interred in the hospital grounds, five
miles north-west of Gettysburg. It is probable that the body of the gallant
Colonel has, ere this, been recovered, and is on the way here for interment.
It may arrive to-day.
Since writing the above we learn that Mrs. O'Rorke arrived home this morning.
The body of her husband, it was expected, would be here at 10:30 this forenoon,
but it did not arrive. It will probably arrive on the evening train from the
East.
Funeral of the Late Col. O'Rorke.
The last rites of religion were performed over the remains of Col. P. H. O'Rorke
amidst a vast concourse of people. The solemn service took place in St. Bridget's
Church yesterday morning at 10 o'clock, and was conducted with all the solemnity
which marks the services of the Catholic Church on such occasions. The sacred
edifice was hung in drapery most tastefully arranged, the national flag being
everywhere conspicuous. The high altar was decorated with crape, white tassels
and other ornaments appropriate to the occasion, and produced an exquisite
appearance to the eye of the spectator. These arrangements were all made
by the younger members of St. Bridget's Church, under the supervision of
the Rev. Pastor, and all of whom were the intimate friends of the deceased
and his companions in his school boy days. We do not remember having seen
a church where more skill and good taste were displayed.
Long before the hour appointed for the service the streets, in every direction,
leading to the church were crowded with people, whilst in its immediate neighborhood
were to be seen hundreds of persons all anxious to secure admission. At the
appropriate time the solemn cavalcade proceeded from the house of E. Bishop,
Esq., to the church, and the coffin was laid on the very spot where, just one
year ago, the gallant young hero stood with his excellent bride, their young
hearts throbbing with life and hope as the nuptial blessing was imparted to
them. The scene yesterday was sadly changed; the husband a lifeless corpse
under the glorious flag which waved over him, and which he had sacrificed his
precious life defend, and the loving wife by its side, clothed in the widow's
weeds, her cheeks bedewed with her tears, and her heart rent in grief! May
a merciful God deign to look upon those two holocausts, and forgive the sins
of the nation that has extracted them, we say!
When the body was placed upon the bier as we have indicated, the solemn service
began. The officiating clergyman was the Rev. W. F. Payne, the pastor of the
church, assisted by three priests from St. Joseph's church. The eulogy of the
deceased was intrusted [sic] to the Rev. M. O'Brien, and never had that gentleman
a more easy task to perform. All who knew the deceased will agree with the
writer of this notice that human language is inadequate to the praise he deserves,
whether we regard him as a son, a husband, a man, a hero, or a Christian.
After the service in the church terminated, the remains of P. H. O'Rorke were
conveyed to their last resting place, near the summit of the Pinnacle. After
the usual service at the grave had been sung, the Rev. F. Jacobs of St. Joseph's
church delivered an eloquent oration, the aim of which was evidently intended
and eminently well calculated to soothe the grief of his amiable widow, relations
and friends. The usual salute was fired over the grave, and thus terminated
one of the most touching and solemn rites we ever remember to have witnessed.
In concluding this imperfect notice we must not forget the services rendered
by the choir. The offertory piece, "Rest, spirit, rest," has an inspiration
in it almost divine. It was exquisitely and its appropriateness to the occasion
could not but force a tear from the eye. Brigadier General Williams, too, deserves
more than a passing notice. He assumed the responsibility of all the arrangements
of the funeral outside the church, and well did he perform them. The writer
of this notice has often had proof that in the noble form of the General throbs
a heart capable of generous impulses. The deceased Colonel, were he yet living,
would add his meed of praise to mine. All honor to him for his many generous
acts to Col. P. H. O'Rorke whilst living and after death.
A SPECTATOR.
Back to 140th Regiment During the Civil War
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History
Last modified:
October 27, 2010
URL: http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/historic/reghist/civil/infantry/140thInf/140thInfCWN.htm
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