|
 |
|
25th Regiment
New York Volunteer Infantry
Civil War Newspaper Clippings
Mr. L. A. Hendrick's Letters.
From the New York Herald of June 23d.
ON THE FIELD, June 18.
DEATH OF LIEUT. COL. GLEASON.
Lieut. Col. Gleason, Twenty-fifth New York, died this morning from the effects
of a sunstroke. He was an able, gallant and popular officer, and his death
is deeply lamented. He lived in Rochester, where his body will be sent for
interment by his friends.
HEADQUARTERS, June 19.
BURIAL OF LIEUT. COL. GLEASON.
In my last letter I mentioned the death of Lieut. Col. Gleason from sunstroke.
It had then been arranged to send his remains home; but subsequently it was
decided to bury him in this place, and his remains now lie in the graveyard
of the old church here. His burial was an impressive scene: for no more gallant,
efficient and popular officer was ever in this corps. Although raining violently,
there was a large attendance of officers, besides the entire regiment, attended
by the Second United States infantry band. Chaplain Edwards conducted the funeral
ceremonies. The deceased enlisted in the regiment as a private, and by his
talents, which were of a high and brilliant order, and his gallantry, shown
in every action, rose to the position he held at the time of his decease. Excepting
at Shepherdstown, he took part in every battle in which this army has participated.
His name and services, high accomplishments and courtesy will ever remain green
in the memory of his old comrades in arms.
DEPARTURE OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH NEW YORK.
This regiment, Col. C. A. Johnson, leaves here to-morrow. They have served
their time well and faithfully, and go away carrying the respect and admiration
of all the regiments of the corps. They go back with about two hundred and
fifty men, having lost while in the service seventy-eight killed and two
hundred and eleven wounded. Three staff officers have been killed and every
one wounded. In every fight in which the corps has been engaged they have
taken an active and gallant part. For some time past, and at repeated intervals
during the past year, Col. Johnson has commanded the First brigade of the
First division, and in his capacity as brigade commander has shown the same
ability and daring characterizing him as regimental commander.
Since writing the above, an order came to move. Previous to moving, the First
division formed in columns by battalion, face to the front, to give the Twenty-fifth
New York a parting salute, the latter regiment being ordered to start for home
to-day. The General made a feeling and eloquent speech. He complimented officers
and men for the faithful manner in which in the past two years they had discharged
their duties as soldiers, told them their record was unsurpassed by any in
the service, and that they were going home, and would receive, as they were
entitled to, the congratulations of a grateful country.
EXPRESS: ROCHESTER,
A Tribute to Col. Gleason.
The following letter to Prof. N. W. Benedict, of this city, explains itself,
and will be read with interest:
NEW YORK, June 26, 1863.
MY DEAR PROFESSOR:—You will, of course, remember Mr. Gleason who was
a member of your class in 1856, when we were reading Cicero. Yesterday's paper
has the announcement of his death from exhaustion or from sun stroke during
the late march of his regiment, the 25th N. Y. V. His death was sudden and
quite unexpected by his fellow soldiers. He was found dead on the morning of
last Thursday. I saw the Colonel under whom he served (Johnson) and he seemed
much affected by the death of one for whom his fellow officers and men entertained
so much respect and esteem. I have spoken to several of the officers and men
of his regiment, and they all, without exception, speak in terms of unbounded
praise, not only of the brilliancy and efficiency as an officer, but speak
of him also as a true man and courteous gentleman. One of them said to me to-day,
that had Mr. Gleason lived, he must certainly have risen to a position of eminence;
for in him were displayed those rare qualities of mind, temper and manner,
which go to make up the chivalrous soldier and the able officer.
When I learned two years ago that he had enlisted as a private in the old 13th
Regiment of Rochester, I could not but feel sad, while I volunteered the prediction
that he would not be long in the ranks. I was not disappointed. His talents
raised him through all the grades of Sergeant, Lieutenant, Captain, Major,
till, at his death he held the responsible and honorable position of Lieut.
Colonel. I am told also that only his modesty forbid him from going another
step higher, having refused the position of Colonel but a few weeks since.
I like to remember and keep track of the old members of the Collegiate, and
I always consider it a treat when I see one. Among them all there is not one
for whom my respect and affection is more profoundly sincere than for Shepherd
Gleason. During our acquaintance in Rochester as fellow students I loved to
admire the many noble qualities of his nature, and have always felt proud in
being a sharer in his courteous and generous friendship. I feel that in his
decease the United States army has lost one of its best officers and the community
one of its best citizens.
Sed ne longum sit: You will pardon me if I have taken too much of your attention
with this scribble, for I could not withhold my tribute of respect to the memory
of one for whom my affection is equaled only by the exalted opinion I have
ever held for his manly excellence and various genius.
Very truly and with the assurance of hearty consideration,
yours, ROBERT WILSON,
15 Catherine st. N. W.
Washington Dispatch to the N. Y. Times.
The Case of Colonel and Congressman Kerrigan.
Col. James F. Kerrigan, of the New York 25th is still confined in room No.
18, of the old Capitol Building, it is rumored on a charge of treason. I learn
from a commissioned officer of a regiment encamped in the vicinity of the twenty-fifth,
that Col. Kerrigan has been in the habit of riding out frequently late at night
and long distances from his camp and in the most mysterious manner. Gen. McDowel
and other officers, who have been out on duty, have met Col. Kerrigan in out
of the way places, when he failed to give a good account of himself; that Kerrigan
has boasted of having dined across the lines with Col. Frank Anderson, of Nicaragua
notoriety, and he has been heard to say in a Washington bar-room that he would
not draw his sword against his brethren in the South.
These rumors, in connection with his efforts to organize that mysterious regiment
in New York, have given color to the charge of treason. Certainly the rebels
have been able to learn from some well-informed source of the position and
movement, of the Union troops. It must, however, in justice to Col. Kerrigan
be stated that he represents that he was arrested by the rebel pickets, and
being recognized by Col. Anderson as an old friend, was dined, wined, and set
at liberty. A story is told of Kerrigan's manner of revenging himself for some
imagined injury received from Gen. McDowell, which illustrates the eccentric
Congressman's humor. It appears that General McDowell's headquarters were in
the vicinity of Kerrigan's camp; so the Colonel ordered out his drum corps
about 2:30 A. M., stationed them as near the General's bedroom window as he
could, and kept them drumming until daylight. Perhaps this is the insubordination
with which he is charged, and the treason story all a myth.
THE 25TH REGIMENT.—The regiment which Col. Kerrigan took from New York
city to the war some two years ago—the 25th—has recently returned
to be mustered out of service. It contained about 300 men, having lost many
by the usual causes, not a few upon the battle fields where engaged. The regiment
had much to contend with in the outset, and became somewhat demoralized, but
when it received new officers, it became an excellent regiment and fought bravely
to the end of its time. Among those selected to take the commissions in this
regiment, when it was reorganized, after the dismissal of Kerrigan, were a
number of Rochester men from the 13th, and some of them are with the 25th now
in New York waiting to be mustered out. They are Captains Harris, Bishop, Graham,
and Lieut. Coglan. Capt. Conner, of Brockport, is also there. These officers
all were from the old 13th, and they have fully demonstrated the wisdom of
the selection made. On a recent visit to New York we saw the 25th and its officers.
The men testified the confidence they felt in the officers, and it was gratifying
to find that our young townsmen holding commissions in the regiment were so
popular. These officers will shortly return to this city, but will, no doubt,
soon be in the service again.
THE TWENTY-FIFTH REGIMENT.
The Twenty-fifth regiment, "Union Rangers," Colonel James Kerrigan,
received orders to leave yesterday for the seat of war, but were not able to
go owing to the fact of their not having the proper equipments. There is a
great deal of complaint among the men as to the quality of the clothes that
have been furnished them. They appear to be all made of a size, and of course
are totally unfit for a regiment of different sized men. This fault will, however,
soon be remedied, and Colonel Kerrigan expects to be able to get his men off
by the early part of next week.
The regiment numbers about nine hundred, and are as fine a set of men as have
been mustered into the United States service. As soon as the necessary camp
equipage and arms arrive the Rangers will without further delay, start for
the war. (June 28, 1861)
The 25th New York, whose time has expired, left Washington for home on Friday
They number about two hundred and fifty men be ended.
THE TWENTY-FIFTH REGIMENT.—A Falmouth correspondent, writing under date
of May 10th, states that Col. Johnson last evening refused to do further duty,
alleging that their time was up, and insisting that they should be sent home.
Colonel Johnson is not a man to be trifled with. The regiment was put under
guard, and are now occupying a tentless plain, with nothing to shelter them
from the damp air of night or shield them from the terrific heat of midday.
This course of treatment, with only hard tack to live on, will probably restore
them to allgiance.
COMPLIMENTARY.—The following notice of the part taken by Col. C. A.
Johnson in the series of battles near Chancellorsville, is taken from the correspondence
of the Rochester Union:
"
Col. Johnson, of the 25th New York, who commanded the brigade, Gen. Barnes
being sick, has been specially complimented for the handsome manner in which
the work was done—a service which it was supposed would be beset with
most perilous danger to all engaged.
THE GALLANTRY OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS.
The Twenty-fifth regiment New York Volunteers, Col. Johnson, was ahead. The
Colonel had thrown ahead skirmishers on the right and left, himself leading
the right wing, Lieut. Col. Savage the left wing, and Maj. Gilbert commanding
the reserve. Leaving the main road, the right wing advanced to reconnoiter
a piece of wood on the road, and the left pushed through a wheat field opposite,
to cut through some woods beyond the wheat field, further to the left.
The enemy, who lay concealed in Dr. Kinney's house, and in the woods opposite,
allowed the left wing to get well advanced, and then opened fire upon them.
A few shots were first fired from Dr. Kinney's house, and from behind the barns.
Col. Johnson left the woods, and came on with his skirmishers, at the same
time ordering up the reserve and forming them in line of battle. A quick volley
of musketry was opened upon them from the woods on the right. The balls whistled
furiously above the heads of the men. At the first volley several fell dead,
and others became helpless from wounds. Notwithstanding this and their own
exposed position, and the enemy being concealed in the woods, the men showed
the pluck of true soldiers. They never faltered, but closed ranks and returned
volley after volley in quick succession. The field officers were the special
mark of the enemy's bullets.
DR. WELLS WOUNDED.
At the first volley from the enemy Dr. Wells received a bullet through the
left knee, inflicting a severe wound. He was obliged immediately to leave
the field, which he did, his horse flying, and the bullets flying after him.
Seeing that he must soon faint from the loss of blood, he stopped his horse
in the midst of the iron hail showered upon him, coolly tied up his leg with
his handkerchief, and then resumed his flight. His wound, though severe,
is not dangerous.
THE LIEUTENANT COLONEL WOUNDED.
The second volley made the Lieutenant Colonel one of its victims. A bullet
passed through his right arm, just below the elbow. He bandaged his arm with
the end of his sash, determined not to forsake his regiment, and with the
arm thus bandaged, rode back and forth, up and down the regiment several
times. Suddenly a rebel horse, whose rider had doubtless been killed, came
dashing from the woods whence the firing proceeded, darted by the regiment,
and ran at the height of its speed for the farther wood, across the wheat
field. The Lieutenant Colonel's horse, a spirited animal, followed in the
tracks of the flying horse, and it was impossible with one hand to hold him.
The next thing the Lieutenant Colonel remembers was lying in a marsh by the
edge of the wood. He had fainted from loss of blood and had fallen from his
horse. He crept into the wood and worked his way to an ambulance, whence
he was conveyed to Mrs. Sloughter's house and his wound dressed. It was two
hours after receiving the wound before he reached the hospital.
ARTILLERY
COMING TO THE WORK.
Only a few volleys had been exchanged when the enemy opened fire from their
field pieces stationed on the road fronting Dr. Kinney's house. The 25th
regiment having stood under the enemy's galling fire for some time, now withdrew
at command of the Colonel, who saw the fruitlessness of contending further
with the odds against him. Our advance artillery now wheeled their guns into
position, and Berdan's Sharpshooters took their places as support, being
in front, a little on the left. The batteries fired vigorously. Those of
the enemy threw shell, canister and grape. Ours responded with shell and
solid shot. Soon the shells flew fast and furious.
THE SHARPSHOOTERS
Opened their deadly fire, lying, in their usual style, on their stomachs. A
rebel had no sooner showed himself from behind a tree than one of their unerring
bullets would strike another from the list of fighting rebels. It was hot
work for a time. During the progress of the fight they made a brilliant charge,
taking one of the enemy's cannon.
OTHER UNION TROOPS HURRYING TO THE RESCUE.
The sharp crack of musketry and roar of artillery sent back intelligence to
the regiments behind that an engagement was going on in front. The effect
was magical. Bent backs were straightened, wearied limbs became suddenly
invigorated with new strength, and eyes glistened with eagerness. Gen. Butterfield,
whose brigade was next behind, ordered his regiments forward at double quick
time. Gen. Martindale's brigade, as also the brigade commanded by Col. McQuade,
14th New York regiment, came following after.
GEN. MORRELL'S TROOPS.
The engagement now became general. Gen. Morell, commanding the division, ordered
the brigades in position to support our batteries, who were directed to shell
the woods on the right of the road, where the enemy were ambuscaded. The
roar of artillery was without intermission for some time. Our men, too, poured
volley after volley of musketry into the woods.
THE ENEMY FIND IT TOO HOT.
For nearly two hours a sheet of fire blazed from our column. The rebels returned
the fire, but their bullets, and grape, and cannister went too high. It was
evident that they fired their muskets at random, probably from behind trees,
keeping their bodies concealed and not daring to take aim. When they retreated,
as our firing compelled them to do at length, our musketry told upon them
with most deadly effect. Meantime the work of shelling them out went on vigorously.
It was nearly two hours before they were driven from the woods. The work
of expulsion had been determined upon, and it was carried out to most victorious
results.
CESSATION OF FIRING AND PURSUIT OF THE REBELS.
For about an hour and a half there was a cessation of firing. It was time not
idly spent; Gen. Fitz John Porter was by this time on the ground. He ordered
a pursuit of the enemy by Gen. Butterfield's and Col. McQuade's brigades,
Gen. Morell and staff joining in the chase. Through grain fields, marshes,
and thick woods, our men pushed after the retreating foe. They moved with
the vigor of fresh troops. This chase gave our men nearly six miles additional
travel, including their return. The cause of this will be explained in due
order.
A VISIT TO THE REBEL RAILROAD.
While the above pursuit was in progress the regiments of General Martindale's
brigade were ordered to take a look at the Virginia Central Railroad.—Headed
by a detachment of the regular cavalry, the regiments entered upon the execution
of their difficult and dangerous mission. On the way they were fired upon
and one of the cavalrymen killed. His name I could not learn. This was all
the loss sustained. Marching up to the railroad, they could not have made
a more daring demonstration if the whole army of the Potomac had been at
their heels.
A REBEL TRAIN STOPPED.
A rebel train was just coming from the direction of Richmond and appeared
in sight as our men reached the road. The engineer, in obedience, no doubt,
to the order of some frightened rebel general—for it must have been,
as subsequent events showed, an arrival of reinforcements from Richmond—reversed
the engine in double quick time and backed the train out of sight. It was
well for our regiments that they did so; for they at once proceeded without
molestation to do good work in the Union cause by destroying about forty
rods of the railroad, burning a bridge, and putting an end to further immediate
telegraphic communication between Fredericksburg and Richmond. This accomplished,
they withdrew to their brigade.
THE SECOND ENGAGEMENT—THE HOSPITALS
FIRED INTO.
After the lapse of two hours firing was again resumed. The scene of the second
engagement was in the open field and woods below Mrs. Harris' house and the
woods adjacent to the right. Foremostly the rebels—the reinforcements
undoubtedly brought from Richmond on the railroad—commenced firing
upon Mr. Sloughter's house, used as a hospital, disregarding, as usual, the
flag floating from the roof. Happily none of the shots took effect. Satisfied
with the demonstration, they moved down in the
direction of Mrs. Harris' house. On their way they fired into the woods bordering
the road, in which there was a large number of our soldiers. Mrs.
Harris' house, although having a red flag on it, came in likewise for a volley
at their hands. It happened, however, that at the time there were no wounded
in it, having all been removed during the first engagement to Mr. Sloughter's
house, on account of the flying grape and canister thrown from the enemy's
guns coming about the place with a frequency and violence that caused it to
be an unsafe place for the wounded to remain in. I know that while I was hitching
my horse to a tree in the yard a round shot from rebel battery struck about
two feet over my head, producing a whistling sound, scattering of leaves, and
impinging effect upon the body of the tree, whose combination gave rise to
a capillary excitation the reverse of agreeable.
"
I don't like that," said Dr. Bentley.
"
Nor do I," was my response.
"
The wounded must be removed from here," he continued, and they were removed
forthwith. Had the rebel shots taken effect the victims would have been Mrs.
Harris, who is said to have two sons in the rebel army, and a maidenly sister
somewhere between eighteen and eighty, and reported a strong secessionist.
These two unprotected females were the sole occupants of the house.
GEN. MARTINDALE
TO THE RESCUE.
The rebel firing upon the two dwellings and on our soldiers in the woods started
Gen. Martindale's brigade to their feet, for they had been resting on their
arms, and the artillerists to their guns, for they, too, had been enjoying
a respite. The 44th New York regiment, Col. Stryker, was ordered to advance
as skirmishers upon the woods in front. They had not gone far before they
saw that the woods were filled with rebels. And now began the second engagement
with earnestness. Gen. Martindale's regiment, including the gallant 25th
New York, which looked like a skeleton after the ordeal of iron hail it had
passed through, were drawn up in line of battle. The contest waxed hotter
and hotter. Our men poured a volley into the thick woods, while the batteries
fired broadsides from their guns. The enemy returned the fire with vigor,
but they did not dare come from the woods, and they found every attempt to
break our lines unavailing. Not a man on our side flinched. Every officer
faced the music with heroic valor.—The firing on both sides was tremendous.
As fast as one of our men fell he was conveyed to the ambulances in the rear,
and the ranks closed up. The 44th behaved most handsomely.
"
Well done, my boys," said Captain Griffin, slapping one of his Parrotts
in hearty approval, as an equine worshipper would slap his horse. And his guns
did do well, as also Captain Benson's. They sent their shells scattering over
the enemy's ambuscade with a liveliness that inspired certainty of greatly
destructive results. The brigade and batteries had it all to themselves for
nearly an hour, giving cheer after as they fired, and firing with the regularity
of clock work.
THE REBELS RUN.
Our galling fire was too much for the enemy.—They retreated from their
position, and we were masters of the field. As in the first fight the enemy
wasted most of their musketry, while the range of their cannon was too high.
Our loss was accordingly light for the time our men were engaged and considering
their exposure to the enemy's fire. The rebel loss was heavy as seen from subsequent
examination of the woods.
THE THIRD ENGAGEMENT.
And here I come to the record of the largest and most decisive, if not most
brillant, demonstration of the day. The revival of artillery and musketry
roar, with intelligence sent by Gen. Martindale to Gen. Porter that there
had been a large arrival of reinforcements, brought back the absent brigades.
And they came back with impetuous and joyous haste, advancing through the
field of wheat in the rear of Dr. Kinney’s house. The enemy, it was
ascertained, had shifted his position into the woods, by the road bordering
this field.
THE REBELS TWENTY THOUSAND STRONG.
A prisoner who had been captured in the last engagement said there were twenty
thousand rebels in this wood and along the railroad. The same programme was
adopted to drive out the enemy—viz: a free use of musketry and shell.
Gen. Porter ordered the artillery to plant themselves in the road facing
the wood, and on the right of the field, each pouring in diagonal fires,
while the infantry filled up the center. Gen. Butterfield's brigade headed
the infantry column.
OUR TROOPS FIGHT WELL.
The cheering of the men as they advanced on double quick, and steady, undaunted
and incessant firing of musketry and shell, were never surpassed on any battle
field. It was a little after five o'clock when the firing commenced. It was
kept up with unequaled vigor and fearful slaughter of the enemy until night
closed upon the scene. The enemy had a third time been driven back, and the
day was ours. He did not dare to come out and take the chance of a fair open
field engagement, but in the retreat stuck to the woods with stereotyped
obstinacy.—How shall I describe these two hours' fighting? If there
were ever fiery ardor and brilliancy of combat, it was then. If ever fearlessness
was shown on the field, it was then. Gen. Porter displayed conspicuous gallantry
during the entire engagement, and so did Gen. Morrell, conducting the division,
and Gens. Butterfield and Martindale, who headed their brigades. I could
not speak too praisingly of the different staff officers; Capts. Locke, Auchmuty,
and Powers, and Lieuts. McQuade, Monteith, Seymour, Butterfield, Martindale,
and Williams, in the transmission of orders, rode fearlessly back and forth
amid the showers of the enemy's bullets. The men, too, stood firmly under
fire—stood as it was known they would. The sky was cloudless as the
sun went down. A calmer sunset was never witnessed. The cool breath of evening
gave comfort to our wearied men, while a vail of smoke skirted the forest
edges, the scene of the recent heavy firing. What gave greatest comfort was
knowing the fact that our loss had been light.
Movements of Troops.
The Twenty-fifth regiment of New York state volunteers, Colonel Kerrigan, expect
to leave their encampment at Staten Island this afternoon for
Washington.
The Mozart regiment, Colonel Riley, will, it is understood, start for the war
to-morrow. The regiment numbers about one thousand men.
The Thirty-fourth regiment, Colonel Ladew, from Albany, will arrive to-day,
and proceed by way of Elizabethport and the New Jersey Central Railroad this
evening to Washington.
The 25th Regiment, under the command of Col. JOHNSON, arrived in New York Sunday
evening. The regiment returns with about 300 men. It has been in fifteen engagements,
and brings back its war colors—torn with bullets, but without a stain
of dishonor.
INTO BUSINESS.—The many friends of Captain Thomas E. Bishop, late of
the 25th N. Y. Vols., will be pleased to learn that having abandoned the "stern
pursuits of war," he has concluded to adopt a business which, to be properly
kept up, will require the same energy and "attention to biz" manifested
by our friend in his former avocation. He has associated himself with that
popular and well established Grocer, R. C. Smith, (successor to Crombie) 43
State street. The straightforward dealing and attentiveness of Smith needs
no extended comment. Smith and Bishop are now prepared with a full and complete
stock of choice groceries, can fruit. pickles, wines, liquors and cigars, to
supply the trade and numerous customers with goods at wholesale or retail.
The best stock of choice provisions will be kept constantly, together with
the various assoortment of goods to be found at a first class grocery house.
We commend these merchants to an extensive and profitable patronage, and really
believe that householders will find it to their advantage to purchase their
groceries at this establishment.
OUR UTICA VOLUNTEERS.—The Twenty-fifth New York Regiment was unfortunate
in its commander, Hon. Wm. E. KERRIGAN, who was suspected of treason, is now
under arrest, and has a fair prospect of getting the hanging he deserves. The
command of this Regiment has been given to CHARLES A. JOHNSON, formerly of
Utica, and recently Major of the 17th N. Y. V. Several vacant Lieutenancies
in the same Regiment have been filled by the appointment of non-commissioned
officers from the Fourteenth Regiment. Among those thus promoted are SAMUEL
STOCKING, Orderly Sergeant of Company A., and Sergeant HENRY S. STORRS, and
Corporal CRUMWELL, of the same company. A private letter from a member of the
Fourteenth says that private THOMAS SAWYER, of Company A., has been appointed
to a Captaincy in a Regiment now at Fortress Monroe. We are told that eight
or ten more commissions are awaiting as many of the gallant boys of the Fourteenth.
The commissions will be taken as soon as the ranks of the Fourteenth are filled
up, so that the men can be spared. No Regiment in the service can furnish more
good material for officers than Col. MCQUADE'S, and no Regiment has more friends
to rejoice over the promotion of its members.
—
The New York Herald gives the following excessively inaccurate list of the
casualties:
Twenty-fifth New York.—Killed: Capt. McMahon, Lieut. Thompson, Lieut.
Geo. E. Fiske (formerly of the 71st regiment), Sergeant McCue, Sergeant
Clark, Sergeant Costello, Privates Dominick, Farrell, John Cox.
Wounded: Lieut. Col. Savage, rifle ball through right arm; Sergeant Weed, shot
in left leg; Adjutant O. C. Houghton, musket ball through left leg, ball did
not touch the bone; Lieuts. Savery and Nixey; Lieut. Halpin, two wounds, in
arm and, abdomen; Lieut. Thomas Colgan, dangerously; Sergeant Tuomey; Privates
Hugh Denin, Thomas Riley, John O. Piper, Owen Flood; Sergeant P. Ruger; Privates
Ed. Hozar, John Parley, M. Garraty, John McKee; Sergeant George Lackey; Privates
Anthony Benedict, Thomas Kane, John McDonough, Christopher Wicht, James O'Neil,
James Clancey, Michael Young.
The Herald's list does not mention Col. C. A. Johnson, severely wounded in
the thigh; and it makes numerous other omissions. The Twenty-fifth also lost
about thirty prisoners. This regiment is in the brigade of Gen. Martindale,
of Rochester.
NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS.—The New York Colonel arrested for insubordination,
and suspected of furnishing treasonable information to the enemy, is James
E. Kerrigan, Member of Congress from the Fourth District, New York city. In
December last Kerrigan advertised for men to join him in a secret military
expedition, whose objects were editorially explained by the New York Herald
to be "the protection of the municipal rights of this metropolis from
further Republican encroachments;" stating that Legislative
intermeddling would be resisted by Kerrigan's organization vi et armis; and
that the organization would be "pro-slavery in principle, and would "take
prompt action in case of secession." Kerrigan, himself, stated that he
had three thousand men enrolled, and that, in certain contingencies, they might
go South. After the popular Union uprising in April, Kerrigan commenced raising
a regiment. The attention of Gen. Dix and the Union Defence Committee was directed
to Kerrigan's operations, but their fear did not seem to be excited, and he
was permitted to take the field as Colonel of the 25th New York. How much mischief
he may have accomplished, it is impossible to tell.
THE VERDICT IN KERRIGAN'S CASE.—The judgment of the court-martial in
the case of Colonel James E. Kerrigan has been approved by Maj. Gen. McClellan,
and a general order issued carrying it into effect. The court did not find
Kerrigan guilty of treason, but of inefficiency, and of conduct unbecoming
an officer in the gross neglect of his military duty, as manifested in the
disorganized and disgraceful condition of his regiment. Kerrigan was adjudged
to be dismissed the service, and General McClellan approves the sentence, and
orders him to be dismissed.
A BAND WANTED.
The Twenty-fifth Regiment, Col. KERRIGAN, is under marching orders for Saturday
next. As the Government has declined to furnish a band, the officers have
determined to organize and support one at their own expense. A capable leader
and twenty musicians are needed at once. Good pay and rations are guaranteed.
Apply at Camp Arthur, Quarantine, Staten Island to Col. KERRIGAN or to Lieut.-Col.
E. C. CHARLES, NO. 91 Liberty street. Company K, of this Regiment, needs
17 able-bodied men. (June 21, 1861)
Col. CHARLES A. JOHNSON, of the Twenty-fifth New York Volunteers, wounded in
the thigh at Hanover Court House, is on his way to his home in this city.
NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS.—Second Lieutenants George C. Brown and James G.
Howell, of the 25th (Jefferson county) regiment, have resigned.
A Rumor Probably True.
NEW YORK, Dec. 2.
It is reported that Col. Kerrigan, New York 25th regiment, has been tried by
court martial, sentenced to be shot, and that the warrant is signed by the
President. Kerrigan is a Member of Congress from this city.
The charges against Col. Kerrigan are of the gravest character, and he will
probably be summoned soon before a court martial. It is said that he held regular
interviews with the enemy while in command of his regiment, passed through
the lines without obstruction. His conduct is said to warrant the belief that
he entered the service only to carry out certain plans he had devised before
the commencement of hostilities for giving aid and comfort to the rebels.
PERSONAL.—A letter has been received from CHARLES A. JOHNSON, formerly
of this city, and concerning whom rumors not complimentary have been in circulation,
stating that he has received and accepted a commission as Lieutenant-Colonel
in one of the New York regiments that move to-day. (Aug. 23, 1861)
COLONEL KERRIGAN'S DEFENCE BEFORE THE COURT MARTIAL.
Colonel Kerrigan, through his advocate, Hon. Reverdy Johnson, submitted his
defence to the Court Martial today. The Judge Advocate, Lieutenant McCool,
was absent in consequence of illness. The defence opens with a brief statement
of the opening scenes of the rebellion, and the motives which actuated the
accused in raising a regiment to assist in the defence of the country. It
was with no other desire than to vindicate the cause of the government that
he expended his small means and exerted his energies to enlist the men of
his regiment. The second set of charges, relating to the alleged treasonable
communication with the enemy, abandonment of his post, &c., were considered
first and separately, the accused premising his argument by stating that
at the time of his arrest, upon a single charge of disobedience of an order,
he solicited an opportunity to make an explanation to the officer who ordered
the arrest, and was denied, when he was confident that his explanation must
have been satisfactory. He was, however, put in confinement, and charges
in addition have from time to time been preferred, and he has been for several
weeks compelled to rest under the imputation of disloyalty. The first of
these charges is a shameful abandonment of duty, in leaving his station on
Munson's Hill. He denied that any evidence is produced to show that he was
ever stationed at Munson's Hill, and claimed that, in fact, he was not stationed
there at all. One witness only, Samuel Benjamin, testified vaguely that he
supposed the New York Twenty-fifth regiment was on duty there. It was also
charged that he withdrew his pickets unnecessarily from the hill. His men
had been upon harassing picket duty and work in intrenchments, and he simply
ordered the pickets to camp when they were relieved. If they were not relieved
the fault rested with some other officer, and he denied emphatically that
the removal of the pickets was in consequence of an anticipated attack by
the rebels. The rebels took Munson's Hill on August 27, and no one had thought
of bringing this charge against the accused until after this trial was commenced.
In reference to the charge, that on the 25th of July, and at various times
between that date and August 27, the accused left his camp, in Fairfax county,
and communicated with the rebels, the accused asks where was the vigilance
of the loyal officers of the sentinels, and of government detectives, who
must have known the fact, unless they were derelict in duty? This charge,
also, was not made until after the accused had been placed on trial on other
charges. Major Savage had testified that Colonel Kerrigan was often out of
camp at night, and that he stated sometimes that he had been scouting, and
at others that he had been visiting Colonel Murphy's camp; but the facts
were all known at the time, and it was also known that he was always accompanied
by two or three other officers. It had been charged that the accused allowed
two men to pass through his lines, who were rebels, upon passes that had
expired; but it was proved for the defence that the men were not rebels,
and the passes had not expired. The other testimony, in regard to his conversation
with Corbitt, alleged to be a rebel, was disposed of by stating that it was,
and had been so proved, an attempt to draw from the latter his opinions of
the war. The defence upon this set of charges closes with a strong attestation
of loyalty on the part of the accused, who stated that he has not determined
whether in future he shall serve his country in the field or in the position
to which he had been chosen with great unanimity by a constituency with whom
he had passed the greater part of his life. But whether in the field or the
council chamber, he will stand by the honor of the country.
The first set of charges were examined in their order and the testimony reviewed.
The defence against the charge of neglecting to instruct his officers and men
in the battalion and school of tactics is, that he, like other officers called
from a civil life in the great crisis which demanded all the available force
of the country, was not himself schooled in military knowledge; that under
the circumstances all that could be required was a reasonable capacity to acquire
such knowledge, proper diligence in its attainment, and courage to use it in
the field. To have delayed until officers were educated would have consigned
the capital to the rebels. He claimed that his regiment, up to the time of
his arrest, was efficient, and urged that this charge had not been raised until
after his arrest for disobedience of a single and distinct order. He argues
that the charges of drunkenness on duty and of restoring a deserter to duty,
were unsupported by evidence, and were not thought of until the attempt to
break him down had been commenced. Upon the charge which led to Colonel Kerrigan's
arrest at first, and to which was added, subsequently, all the others, with
a new set of charges of treasonable acts, brought against him after his trial
had commenced—namely, of disobedience of an order of General Martindale—he
says the order was given him in the form of a request simply to come to the
tent where the General was instructing his officers; that he did not dream
that he was breaking any military rule in leaving the tent temporarily, and
that he returned to it when he understood that the General desired his presence.
He was for this placed in arrest, and when he asked the reason for it the information
was denied him, and he has suffered confinement for two months in consequence.
The defence prepared by Hon. Reverdy Johnson in this case is an elaborate and
well written paper. To-morrow the Judge Advocate will have an opportunity to
be heard, and this closes the case.
THE UNION RANGERS. (June 8, 1861)
This regiment, under command of Col. Kerrigan, still occupy the old quarentine
barracks at Staten Island. it is not known when the men will get away, although
all express an earnest desire to be summoned to active duty. The regiment
continues full, as it has been for some time. If the Union Defense Committee
pay the $10,000 as requested by resolution passing the Board of Aldermen
at their last session, Col. Kerrigan says he will speedily have his men in
readiness to proceed to the seat of war. All the men enjoy excellent health,
and daily are perfecting themselves in the drill.
—
The remaining companies, of the Twenty- Fifth regiment, were paid off at Albany
on Saturday.
RECEPTION OK THE 25TH REGIMENT OF N. Y., VOLUNTEERS.—This regiment was,
this afternoon, officially received on their return from
the war by the city authorities.
At 3 o'clock, P. M., the regimental line of the 25th was formed in the Park,
where about 290 men were present; the 3d N. Y. N. G. (Cavalry) soon after arrived,
when a procession was formed in the following order:
3d Regiment N. Y. N. G., Col. Postley, numbering 300 men.
25th Regiment New York Volunteers, Col. Johnson.
Wounded men of the 25th Regiment in carriages.
In this order they marched through Broadway, Park Row and the East gate into
the Park, where they were reviewed by Alderman Farley and the Committee on
National Affairs. They thence marched through Broadway, Duane street, Chatham
street, Bowery, Bond st. and Broadway, to the City Assembly Rooms, where the
parade was dismissed.
The veteran soldiers of the 25th looked very well, and were the recipients
of loud applause along the route of march.
THE TWENTY-FIFTH REGIMENT (UNION RANGERS.) (May 31, 1861)
The announcement having been publicly made for some days that this fine corps
would be inspected yesterday at their present encampment on Staten Island,
a large number of persons from this city and Brooklyn made an excursion to
witness what they confidently expected would be a first rate affair. It was
understood that an inspection was to have been made by the State authorities,
but this did not take place; a very fine inspection, however, took place
before the Lieutenant Colonel of the regiment. The regiment, which mustered
six hundred men, was assembled on parade at two o'clock
P. M., and presented a front as creditable to themselves as it was satisfactory
to the general public. In fact the competency and military intelligence exhibited
by the men took most persons by surprise, especially those who were not aware
of the active routine of drill to which they have for some time past been submitted.
The officers have not been idle since the organization of the regiment, and
the men, fully impressed with the importance of the work which is before them,
have cheerfully submitted to all the hardships of a soldier's life, and have
attended so well and so regularly to their drill that they have now arrived
at a point very near perfection.
It is very unfortunate to think that these promising hale and hearty recruits
for the armies of our country, should, in so large a measure be destitute of
shoes and clothing. What are the authorities and the people about, it may well
be asked, that such good and brave men, after giving all they can to their
country, perilling their lives and the welfare of their families, cannot even
get the outfit necessary for entering decently upon their duties? There is
something clearly wrong about this, and it is right to mention that many of
the men of this regiment are in a totally destitute condition, in want of everything
that a soldier can require. They have the bone and the muscle, the courage
and the determination, and all they ask for are the outside necessities to
complete their equipments. With the men in a condition to move wherever necessary,
but a very short time will be required to fit them for active service. The
Lieut. Colonel says if he can only get as many days for preparation as other
regiments have had weeks, he will be prepared to turn out as fine a body of
men as have yet left the State.
The uniform of the corps, when complete, will be precisely like that of the
United States Army, with the addition of gaiters, such as are worn by the chasseurs
a peid. Lieutenant Colonel Edmund C. Charles was for fourteen years Lieutenant
Colonel of the Fourth regiment of Artillery. He is a very distinguished and
able officer, and will, no doubt, be of great use to the service. Colonel Kerrigan,
who commands the regiment, has seen a good deal of active service, having accompanied
the United States expedition to Mexico, and participated in the assaults of
Gen. Walker in Nicaragua and other places. A particular advantage resulting
from this latter portion of his experience, is, that it has inured him to a
Southern climate, and fitted him to fight in the very places where our armies
are now called.
Recruiting for the regiment is now going on vigorously, recruits falling in
at the rate of fifty a day. The drill sergeant has a busy time of it, for with
so many new additions to the regiment he has scarcely a moment to spare.
The headquarters of the Union Rangers still continue at the old Bowery theatre,
and the recruiting stations are at 444 and 452 Broadway.
It is to be hoped that the clothing and equipments of this fine body of men
will be hurried up, and that no further obstacle will be thrown in the way
of their progress.
TWENTY-FIFTH REGIMENT—It was rumored about the streets last evening
that the 25th Regiment had received marching orders, but on enquiry, it was
ascertained that the rumor was unfounded. As will be seen by our telegraphic
column some of the New York city militia regiments took their departure for
Washington last evening.
THE TWENTY-FIFTH REGIMENT.
The Twenty-fifth regiment, "Union Rangers," Colonel James Kerrigan,
received orders to leave yesterday for the seat of war, but were not able to
go owing to the fact of their not having the proper equipments. There is a
great deal of complaint among the men as to the quality of the clothes that
have been furnished them. They appear to be all made of a size, and of course
are totally unfit for a regiment of different sized men. This fault will, however,
soon be remedied, and Colonel Kerrigan expects to be able to get his men off
by the early part of next week.
The regiment numbers about nine hundred and are as fine a set of men as have
been mustered into the United States service. As soon as the necessary camp
equipage and arms arrive the Rangers will, without further delay, start for
the war.
THE TWENTY-FIFTH REGIMENT. (July 2, 1861)
This regiment, consisting of 800 men, commanded by Col. James E. Kerrigan,
now occupying the old Quarantine grounds at Staten island, has received orders
to proceed to Washington immediately, and will doubtless leave this afternoon.
Within the last two or three days, the regiment has been supplied with good
new muskets, knapsacks, and other accouterments, so that it is fully prepared
to take the field. The men have been drilling constantly while in quarters,
and now execute the various company evolutions with passable precision. They
have yet to learn the manual of arms, however, as they have not until now
had any to drill with. The regiment is composed of hard-working mechanics
of various nationalities, but all anxious to proceed to the seat of war.
While at Quarantine, they have behaved in a perfectly orderly manner, giving
the inhabitants in the vicinity no ground for complaint. Nearly all the officers
of the regiment have had military experience, and take much pains in instructing
the men under them. The following are the names of the officers:
Colonel—The Hon. James E. Kerrigan; Lieut.-Colonel—Edmund C. Charles;
Major—Henry Johnson; Adjutant—Henry F. Savage; Quartermaster—John
McCook; Surgeon—Daniel Fisk; Chaplain—T. De Walden; Assistant Quartermaster—James
Nicholson.
Company A—Captain Holly, Lieutenants Johnson and Devoy.
Company B—Captain Smith, Lieutenants Fay and Edgeworth.
Company C—Captain McMahon, Lieutenants Connolly and Bactine.
Company D—Captain Norton, Lieutenants Abbott and Allen.
Company E—Captain Graham, Lieutenants Sturgess and Lee.
Company F—Captain Doremus, Lieutenants Webb and Barclay.
Company G—Captain Wallace, Lieutenants Willoughby and Barclay.
Company H—Captain McManus, Lieutenants Barrett and Weall.
Company I—Captain Grover, Lieutenants McGaff and Kelly.
Company K—Captain Kerrigan, Lieutenants ____ ____ and McTear.
COLONEL KERRIGAN'S REGIMENT TO START TO-DAY. (July 2, 1861)
Contrary to general expectation, Colonel Kerrigan's regiment was unable to
start for the seat of the war yesterday. It is thought that everything will
be in readiness to insure the departure of the regiment to-day.
TWENTY-FIFTH REGIMENT, NEW-YORK STATE VOLUNTEERS.
This regiment, under command of Col. James E. Kerrigan, and now stationed at
Camp Arthur, on Staten Island will receive their advance pay to-day, and
leave for the seat of war this afternoon.
MILITARY MOVEMENTS IN NEW YORK.
DEPARTURE OF COL. KERRIGAN'S REGIMENT
AGAIN POSTPONED. (July 3, 1861)
The Twenty-fifth regiment, Colonel Kerrigan, now encamped at Staten Island,
was unable to proceed to the seat of war yesterday, and it is doubtful if the
troops will be ready to depart to-day even, The men have all to be paid yet,
and then there are some 220 jackets needed for the recruits. General Arthur,
the Quartermaster General, says the regiment was furnished with a full complement
of jackets, and cannot account for the absence of so much clothing. He has
telegraphed to the Governor in relation to the matter, and if the Executive
at Albany orders a second requisition, the regiment may probably get away this
evening.
DEPARTURE OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH, COL. KERRIGAN. (July 4, 1861)
This regiment yesterday left their quarters on Staten Island, and taking the
Staten Island railroad, proceeded to Amboy (crossing the Raritan in small
boats), and took the cars for Washington direct. It was understood that the
men are greatly disappointed at not being permitted to show their splendid
marching to the citizens of New York, prior to leaving for the seat of war.
The appearance of the men is very flattering to the officers, and when the "Bowery
Boys" are heard from, there will be grief among the Secessionists and
traitors generally.
HASTY REPORTS OF BATTLES.
We try to be very careful not to do injustice to any of the brave fellows who
are now fighting the battles of the country. But in spite of the utmost care,
we are not always able to scan, with sufficient deliberation, all that we
publish. We were not, therefore, surprised to learn that, in the first published
accounts of the battle of Hanover, wrong was done the gallant 25th, Col.
JOHNSON, in a letter which found its way into our columns some days since.
This letter was followed, the next day, by another which corrected the first,
and did ample justice to the 25th. But it is proper that the following correspondence
should also be published:—
HEADQUARTERS 25TH REGIMENT, N. Y. V.,
CAMP NEAR NEW BRIDGE, June 12, 1862.
Editors Evening Journal:
We were somewhat surprised to-night, in looking over your valuable paper, to
find the statement that the 25th New York Volunteers at the battle of Hanover
Court House "ran away." Learning that the writer of the article (signing
himself "Van") was a Captain in the 44th New York Volunteers, we
immediately called upon him for an explanation. It seems that the author had
already written an article refuting the statement, as his sober second thought
told him that such a statement was untrue. I will use no severe expression
in regard to the author. Let his own conscience punish him. But you will very
much oblige us (I mean the whole regiment) by publishing this explanation,
together with his article refuting his former statement. We do not seek any
praise for doing our duty; but we do not wish that men who stood up and fought
bravely, leaving nearly half of their number dead, wounded or prisoners, should
be stigmatized as men who "ran away." A soldier's honor is as dear
as his life.
E. S. GILBERT, Major Commanding,
25th Regiment, New York Volunteers.
PERSONAL.—Capt. H. W. Gifford, formerly of the 13th Regiment, and now
of the 25th N. Y. V., is spending a few days in Rochester. As usual he is in
the enjoyment of first rate health, physical, moral and intellectual, and will
promptly report for duty at the expiration of his "ten days." Capt.
G. is Judge Advocate on the staff of Gen. Howe, commanding the 2d division
of the 6th corps.
Capt. S. D. Holmes, of t h e 111th Regiment, was also in town yesterday. He
goes to Lyons on recruiting service for his own regiment.
BOARD OF ALDERMEN.
APPLICATIONS FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE VOLUNTEERS,
This Board met last evening, President Henry W. Genet in the chair.
A communication was received from Colonel James A. Kerrigan, stating that many
of the men of his (Twenty-fifth) regiment, were suffering from sore feet, for
want of shoes, and that they were otherwise badly clad
Alderman TUOMEY offered a resolution to the effect that the Committee on Military
Affairs should visit the Twenty-fifth volunteers at their encampment, and that
the Union Defence Committee be requested to equip that regiment immediately
for the war.
Alderman FROMENT had no doubt teat this was not the only regiment that was
suffering in a similar way, but he submitted that the fault did not lie with
the Common Council; it was either with the Union Defence Committee the general
government, or the government of this State.
Alderman TUOMEY said there was no excuse for the Union Defence Committee. These
soldiers had left the city badly clad. If they had sent them out well provided
then it would have been the duty of the general government to see that they
were subsequently well taken care of. He contended that the Common Council
had a right to see that those volunteers were well provided with befitting
equipments. The resolution was adopted.
A communication was also received from Colonel Wm. Wilson, asking for an appropriation
of $10,000, so as to enable his Zouaves to proceed to the war untrammeled by
debt.
A resolution was presented by Alderman FARLEY requesting the Union Defence
Committee to make the required appropriation. Adopted.
A petition was received from Howland & Aspinwall and others, for $5,000
for harbor defence, and was referred to the committee having charge of the
national affairs.
A resolution to suspend all street openings for the pre-
FRIDAY, JUNE 7, 1861.
sent—during the depressed state of affairs—was presented by Aldeirman
FROMENT.
Alderman GENET opposed the resolution, because he did not see why the laborers
that remained at home should be left to starve or become a burthen upon the
taxpayers of the city of New York.
Alderman DAYTON contended that the city of New York should put a stop to all
attempts to open streets, and that the whole energies of the city and all the
resources of the city should be devoted to maintaining the supremacy of the
flag of our Union.
Alderman GENET was not surprised to hear Alderman Dayton advocate the stopping
of all public works in the city, or that he should make a political speech
and enshrine himself under the "Star Spangled Banner," whilst he
was advocating a measure for the starvation of the laboring classes.
In reply to some further remarks of Alderman Dayton, in which he insinuated
that Alderman Genet had sympathies with the secessionists, the PRESIDENT (Alderman
Genet) defied him to show or name one republican for every ninety-nine democrats
who had gone to the defence of their country. With regard to Mr. Dayton's insinuation
that he (Alderman Genet) had sympathies with the secession party, he hurled
it back as a base, a cowardly, damnable and pusillanimous lie, into the teeth
of the Alderman of the Ninth.
Alderman DAYTON defended the republicans, and said, that without reference
to party, he and others had done much for the cause of the Union. Look to Maine,
Ohio. Indiana and Illinois, who had sent forward their tens of thousands each,
and then who would say that the republican party was not doing its duty in
the present emergency. He undertook to say that the republicans were heart
to heart and shoulder to shoulder with the democrats, who he gladly admitted
had unanimously stepped forward for the support of the constitution, but they
were different democrats from the class to which the gentleman of the Seventeenth
(Genet) belongs. If the defence of the country was in the hands of such democrats,
he (Ald. Dayton) would have very little faith in them.
The matter was referred to the Committee on Roads.
After some routine business the Board adjourned to Monday next.
The chair of Ald. Bagley, Major of the Sixty-ninth regiment, at present at
the seat of war, was gracefully canopied with the flag of the Union.
TWENTY-FIFTH NEW YORK,
Killed.
Dennis Nihill.
H. Allsolph.
Hugh Clark.
John H. O'Neill
Wounded.
Maj. E. S. Gilbert, leg.
William Gross.
Capt. Wm. Bulls.
A. Flaick.
Capt A. W. Preston.
F. Hartman.
Lieut. Fairman.
M. Lee.
Lieut. Bishop.
____ McNulty.
Cor. Mich. Hefferts, leg.
Frederick Gamitt
Michael Wimess, arm.
Sergt. J. Long.
Robt. Gobey, head & leg.
P. O'Oonnell.
Capt C H Phillips, leg.
William Devany.
Corp. Geo. Lostrange, Breast.
Roger Burk.
Dennis Downey.
Wm. Gallagher, breast.
Michael O'Connor.
John Magill, side.
Michael Logan.
E. M. McConkey, sho'r.
Jeremiah O'Brien.
Capt Patrick Callahan.
Thomas Kerry.
Sergt H. V. Toomey.
Thomas Senior.
John Costello.
James Burk.
George A. Coles.
Barney McDonnell.
Samuel Crawford.
Capt Thos. O'Connor.
Michael Gleason.
Sergt. Thomas Davis.
Henry Herman.
Morris Sheehan.
Edward Lively.
John Callens.
Theodore Mulligan.
Michael Flaherty.
James Ramsey.
Wm. Gantz.
Capt. James Haskins.
Recapitulation.
Killed …………………………………..
4
Wounded ............................................. 49
Total..................................................... 53
(Official List, July 12, 1862;
Battle of July 1st, 1862)
Back to 25th Regiment During the Civil War
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History
Last modified:
January 9, 2007
URL: http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/historic/reghist/civil/infantry/25thInf/25thInfCWN.htm
|
|