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39th Regiment, NY Volunteer Infantry
Civil War Newspaper Clippings
COLONEL D'UTASSY IN Prison.--The Sing Sing Republican, announcing the arrival
of Colonel D'Utassy at the prison in that place, says:
"
When he was assigned to a shop he asked his keeper to allow him to go alone
from the shop to the mess room, remarking that he deemed it too disgraceful
for him, having been a colonel and an acting brigadier-general in the United
States service, to march with common convicts. In answer the keeper simply
remarked, 'Captains, colonels and brigadiers are all alike here; all reduced
to the ranks.' When he incidentally mentioned that he had had a university
education, and was master of eleven different languages, the keeper replied,
'One language is all we have here, and we want very little of that.' "
Colonel D'Utassy's Sentence.
The following is published as the text of the sentence of Colonel D'Utassy,
the late army officer convicted by a court martial of fraud, &c.:—
To forfeit all pay and allowances now due and that may become due to him; to
be cashiered; to be confined for a period of one year at such place as the
Secretary of War shall direct; to be disqualified from holding any office of
trust, honor or emolument in the service of the United States, and the crime,
name and punishment of delinquent to be published in at least three of the
public papers of the State of New York.
The Secretary of War endorses the sentence, and orders his imprisonment in
the State Prison at Sing Sing, N. Y. The President also approves the sentence.
THE TWENTY-NINTH AND TWENTY-SECOND REGIMENTS.
The Twenty-ninth New York volunteer regiment, organized by Colonel Van Steinwehr,
but now commanded by Colonel C. West, passed through Camden at half-past
ten o'clock this forenoon, and will arrive here, by way of Jersey City, at
about three o'clock this afternoon.
The Twenty-second regiment, Colonel Phelps, numbering three hundred men, arrived
here last evening, and took its departure for Albany.
CONVICTED AND SENTENCED.—Col. D'Utassy, convicted by court-martial at
Washington of selling officers appointments, selling Government horses, and
swearing to and collecting a false and fraudulent recruiting account against
the United States for $3265, has been sentenced to degradation from rank, deprivation
of back pay, disqualified from holding any office of trust or honor, and one
year's imprisonment at hard labor in the Sing Sing prison.
THE SENTENCE OF COL. D'UTASSY.
The President has not yet acted upon the sentence of Col. D'Utassy, whose case
he has under consideration. There is reason to believe that the sentence
of the Court was imprisonment for a term not far from one year in length.
DEATH OF LIEUT.-COL. LAPPEIN.
Lieut.-Col. George F. Lappein, late of the 5th Maine Battery, died here of
a wound received at Chancellorsville.
Trial of Colonel D'Utassy.
The Court-martial on Colonel D'UTASSY, assembled here to-day. Lieut. E. W.
WEST was appointed Judge Advocate. Mr. GRAHAM, of New York is counsel for
defense. Among the charges against Colonel D'UTASSY, are forging the franks
of members of Congress, and selling them to soldiers in his command at three
cents each; altering the muster rolls; making false musters; drawing pay
for fictitious officers; opening private letters, and other charges affecting
as well his virtue as his honesty. The trial promises to be an interesting
one.
| THE GARIBALDI GUARD |
| We have received for the Garibaldi Guard the following additional
sums: |
| E. J. Livingston $50 00 |
Mrs H. De Forrest $10 00 |
| Herbert B. Turner 20 00 |
Mrs. J. Griswold 10 00 |
| Peter Richards, Jr. 25 00 |
Edward Kearney 10 00 |
| Wm. Douglas 50 00 |
Cash 2 00 |
| Mrs. Wm. F. Coles 20 00 |
Master Goelet 5 00 |
| H. Badeau 6 00 |
John Paine 50 00 |
| Cash 5 00 |
Amount previously acknowledged 1191 00 |
| ___ DeRham 25 00 |
|
| Total |
$1,478 00 |
| (June 22, 1861) |
|
ON TO THE SOUTH.
All able-bodied men, especially those who have seen service, can enlist in
the Garibaldi Guard, First Regiment of Foreign Riflemen. Americans, Italians,
Hungarians, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Germans and Poles, come one, come
all. Good rations and perfect drill. Call at once at the Armory, Irving Building,
No. 596 Broadway.
D'UTASS, Colonel.
CHARLES B. NORTON,
TAKATS, Adjt. Paymaster.
GARIBALDI VOLUNTEERS.
The drill-room of this regiment will be after to-day at the Austach Theatre,
corner of Fourth-street and Avenue A. Col. UTASSY has nearly 600 able-bodied,
active men enrolled. The uniform of this regiment will be of the most practical
description, being made up from the Hungarian, French and Italian military
costume.
CONSOLIDATED.
The Garibaldi Guard Regiment has been consolidated into five companies and
placed under the command of one field officer. Some fifteen of the old regimental
officers have been mustered —Sixteen officers of the Garibaldi Guard,
dissatisfied with their experience, and incompetent to the discharge of their
duties, have resigned and returned to New York.
The case for the prosecution in the D'Utassy court-martial will be concluded
to-day. About seventy witnesses are summoned for the defense, and their testimony
will be commenced on Monday.
—
A regiment of riflemen is forming here of Italians, Swiss and Hungarians, to
be called the Garibaldi Guard. (April 29, 1861)
D'UTASSY'S CAREER.
[ From the New York Tribune.]
On Monday of this week, Col. Frederick George D'Utassy, of the Garibaldi Guard,
late Colonel commanding a brigade near Washington, passed through this city,
en route for the State Prison at Sing Sing. He was in charge of two United
States officers, and his hands were manacled, to prevent his escape.
Two years ago on the 27th of May, this man left the city of New York at the
head of as fine a regiment as has been sent to war. In his behalf the sympathies
of the people had been enlisted to such an extent that the Union Defense Committee
disbursed $60,000 upon his own requisition in equipping his men, and private
contributions were collected by gentlemen of the highest social position, to
be expended in articles necessary for their comfort. He himself had the countenance
and friendly assistance of some of the first families in the city, and was
the recepient [sic] of numerous costly gifts as tokens of good-will from those
whose good-will was worth having. Those who saw the regiment marching our streets
will recall how the soi-disant Hungarian nobleman was georgeously [sic] bedecked,
and with what an air of supreme self-satisfaction he headed the imposing procession.
It may well be matter of wonder how a man who, upon a fair trial by his peers,
has been convicted as a forger and perjurer, and the perpetrator of other base
crimes, could have imposed himself upon men of such discrimination, business
tact and social standing as those who, in 1861, thronged to do him honor. But
it is all of a piece with a personal career, which, for romantic incident and
successful knavery has few parallels.
We have been at the trouble of collecting, from the published accounts of the
D'Utassy court-martial and among his personal acquaintances in this city, the
materials for a personal sketch, which, although necessarily meager, will be
found not uninteresting even to the general reader. It seems that in 1848,
when the Hungarian revolution broke out, the officers of the huzzar regiments,
on arriving at the city of Pesth, found in the Jews' quarter a man of the name
of Strasser, who kept a second-hand clothing store, and who seemed to be in
confidential relations with the horsekeepers of the Hungarian plains which
surround that city, and with whom he had an extensive business connection.
Strasser, upon being applied to, furnished a number of horses, obtained from
his friends, to the troopers of the patriot army, and ultimately formed a connection
with the quartermaster's department in the capacity of a clerk. The person
who gives us this information was in one of the regiments, and was personally
acquainted with Strasser at that time. He lost sight of him for some years,
but finally, in the spring of 1861, when the Garibaldi Guard was being formed
in New York, recognized in the elegant and influential D'Utassy, Strasser,
the Jewish clothes-dealer of Pesth.
From another person we learn that Strasser, alias D'Utassy, followed his occupation
as horse trader for many years, traveling between Pesth, Vienna and other cities,
until finally he came to this continent, and commenced operations in another
sphere of life. His first field was in Canada, where he seems to have ingratiated
himself in the favor of many of the highest officials and private families.
He is said at one time to have been private secretary to the Governor of Nova
Scotia, and at another a professor of modern languages in Dalhousie College.
He came to this city some three or four years ago, bringing with him strong
recommendations from influential people in Canada, which, with his pleasing
personal address and perfect self-control, enabled him to gain the confidence
of our best citizens. He entered himself as a student in the office of Dr.
Watts, and for a time attended medical lectures at the University, ostensibly
with the object of pursuing medicine as a profession. All this time he was
going under the assumed name of D'Utassy, and living in part by teaching modern
languages and in part by his wits. At one time he would call himself Doctor
D'Utassy, at another Chevalier D'Utassy, and at another Count. Under the latter
pseudonym, he is said to have paid his addresses to a young lady of a most
respectable American family, at the same time that, under one of the others,
he seduced a German lady of fine education and previously irreproachable character.
Among his associates of foreign birth his pretensions to noble rank were the
subject of jest, and, in various saloons and concert halls, persons who had
known him as the horse dealer and clothes dealer of '48, under the name of
Strasser, openly denounced him as an imposter. But, as too often happens, the
truth did not come to the ears of the worthy parties upon whom he was playing
the part of Jeremy Diddler on a grand scale, and he was thus enabled to practice
his deception until the outbreak of the present war. This was too tempting
an opportunity for the exercise of his peculiar talent to allow him to let
it slip, and he accordingly rushed into public notice as the organizer of a
model regiment, under the very highest local auspices.
Many of our military officers who have entered upon a career of swindling,
have waited until they got to the seat of war before commencing operations,
but this unpricipled [sic] man appears to have commenced plucking his victims
from the very organization of the regiment. From the contractors who boarded
and lodged his men he exacted a heavy per centage on the price paid by the
Union Defense Committee, and is said to have taken his share of extortionate
bills for equipments and clothing which were presented to and cashed by that
over confiding body. Pistols that were donated to his officers by the Committee,
and placed in his hands for distribution, were sold for his own benefit to
such of his own officers as chose to pay 24 a piece, and to officers of other
regiments after arriving in the field.
On the very first pay-day after reaching camp, an assessment of about eight
dollars was made upon every non-commissioned officer and private in the regiment,
ostensibly for reimbursement to the Union Defense Committee for the cost of
their uniforms; and money which was subscribed by ladies and gentlemen as a
fund for the benefit of the officers and men, the victims of this avaricious
and unprincipled Colonel were obliged to repay to him. Rifles that the Committee
furnished for the flank companies were taken away with the regiment in boxes,
but disappeared soon after reaching camp. Such of the officers as would not
tamely endure this tyranny, and wink at his dishonest practices, were forced
by one pretext or another to resign, or were dismissed by court-martial on
trumped-up charges, their places being filled in every case with creatures
of his own selection, to whom the commissions were sold at the best prices
he could extort. Two brothers of his, named respectively Anton and Carl Strasser,
were called from Hungary to take commissions in the regiment, and their names,
transformed into the noble pseudonym of von Utassy, were borne on the regimental
pay-rolls for months before the men were even in this country. The members
of the regimental band, which was recruited nearly six months after the regiment
entered the service, were caused to ignorantly sign a power of attorney giving
D'Utassy authority to collect their back pay for the term intervening between
their muster and that of the regiment, and the names of two musicians were
written upon the muster-roll of each company, and the poor men made to draw
extra pay as privates, and pay it over to the Colonel. Everything was the subject
of barter or sale with him. The sutlership of the regiment was so over and
over again, and at one time there were as many as two or three sutlers recognized
and pursuing their vocation. The camp was at once a brothel and a drinking
place, beer and liquor being sold openly and women of bad character imported
from Washington, and occupying officers' quarters, with his knowledge and consent.
The large amount of money which he realized by his several daring swindles
not being sufficient to support his extravagant style of living, and minister
to the vices of gambling and debauchery, he resorted to the desperate expedient
of defrauding the Government by means of a forged bill of over $3,000, which
was presented by him at the War Department and paid by Capt. Elwood, United
States Paymaster on the 27th of November, 1861. This bill was made out in the
usual form, for subsistence and lodging said to have been furnished by various
contractors to the Garibaldians in this city, during the organization of the
regiment; and the correctness of the general summary of the whole claim was
not only certified by D'Utassy, but the bill was also accompanied by his sworn
affidavit before a Notary Public in the City of Washington. This was the first
fatal error which the man seems to have committed in his long career of crime,
for it ultimately led to an investigation of his life, and his conviction and
sentence to a term of imprisonment at Sing Sing, upon which he has just entered.
Emboldened by his success in this nefarious transaction, he carried his audacity
to such an extent as to establish a sort of bazaar or market at his headquarters
for traffic in horses stolen from the Government and from the farmers of Virginia
in the several districts through which his regiment marched. It is in evidence
that he had at one time as many as thirty horses in his stable, and that he
fed them upon Government’s oats and hay; and there are persons in this
city who can prove that he procured by chemical means the removal of the “U.
S.” brand, which marks the Government horse, so skillfully that the animals
were palmed off upon officers and civilians as private property.
We have been told by one of his officers that some time last summer an ill-dressed
slovenly Jewish woman turned up in camp inquiring for Col. U’Tassy, saying
that she was his lawful wife, and had come from Hungary to see him, as she
had heard that “her man” had become a real Colonel in the United
States army, and had brought him his two children (two dirty Jewish boys whom
she led by the hand) to receive his blessing and caresses. She was directed
to the Colonel’s tent, passed the night with him and the following day
disappeared—it is said with a considerable amount of his stolen property,
which had been given into her hands for safe-keeping.
All this time this horsethief, perjurer, forger, seducer, this foreign confidence
operator, and lining lie, was praised in the newspapers as a brave and competent
officer, was regarded by his dupes in new York as a Hungarian nobleman in his
own right, a sort of second Kosciusko, and appeared on the avenue and in the
hotels at Washington in all the glory of gilt lace and embroidered coats, with
an outrider in Mameluke costume following at his heels. He was at Harper's
Ferry, and by hook and crook made it appear as if he, "faithful found
among the faithless," alone had the courage and disposition to fight,
to die like Leonidas, rather than surrender. His time had come, however, and
his brilliant career of crime was destined to be brought to a sudden end. The
forged claim of $3,000 had undergone some little examination in the War Department,
and in course of time was placed in the hands of the Special Commissioner who
is making investigations in this city. He not only discovered the fraudulent
nature of the bill, but got such an insight into the career of this gay, dashing
Hungarian nobleman as induced the Department to order a strict examination
into his antecedents. The result was his arrest, his trial by court-martial,
conviction, and the sentence to be cashiered, deprived of all pay and allowances,
and confined at hard labor in Sing Sing prison for the space of one year.
It is not a little surprising how Strasser —D'Utassy—should have
been able to run so great a length in crime without detection, considering
that among our German population his character was so well known. We have found
no trouble in getting at the above pretty full personal sketch by making inquiries
in the right quarters. Months ago discharged soldiers and officers who had
been sorely wronged by him recited their grievances in our public saloons and
among their friends. That their complaints never reached the ears of the Government,
and of honest, independent journalists who would gladly have exposed his misdeeds
and procured the punishment he merited, is strange indeed. If Germans permit
unprincipled German or Jewish refugees to hold high positions as representatives
of German nationality, and the supposed possessors of German confidence, without
exposing their true character, how can the American people be blamed for taking
the base coin as pure gold?
COL. D'UTASSY UNDER GUARD.
Col. D'Utassy has petitioned the Secretary of War that the guard which has
been in his house for several days may be withdrawn, and that be may be put
on his parol [sic] of honor in arrest during his trial. Gen. Hitchcock, the
President of the Court, has indorsed, this petition, with the remark that
he "has no hesitation in expressing his individual opinion that Col.
D'Utassy may with propriety be relieved from the surveillance of a military
guard." Gen. Hitchcock, however, declines to enter the petition upon
the records of the Court. Judge-Advocate Gaines has filed with the petition
his remonstrance against granting it, in which he states that Col. D'Utassy
has not only been proven to have signed and sworn to the correctness of a
false account, by which $3,000 were improperly drawn from the Government,
but has confessed in open Court that he did so.
NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS.—The Garibaldi Guard, which went from new York to
Washington a day or two since, is entirely composed of adopted citizens who
have seen service. Each company has one or more vivandieres. Their uniform
is the Garibaldi hat of the regiment, a red flannel basque and blue shirt,
and the black, laced gaiters of the regiment. They are all married, their husbands
being members of the companies to which they are attached. So strictly has
this rule been observed, that a young girl who was determined to accompany
the Guard, at once married a soldier whom she had never seen before, and her
tall, fine figure was one of the most conspicuous in the line.
THE DAILY JOURNAL.
WEDNESDAY EVENING JUNE 17, 1863.
Col. D'Utassy.
In the Tribure we find an interesting sketch of the audacious career of this
adventurer and swindler recently sentenced to hard work in the penitentiary.
Considering that among the Germans his real character was known, it is strange
that this person, at times a peddler [sic], doctor, professor, count and
colonel, should have been allowed to run so long a career of fraud. We are
informed that other adventurers, who disgrace the general integrity and intelligence
of our foreign-born citizens, remain to be exposed.
It seems that in 1838, when the Hungarian revolution broke out, the officers
of the Hussar Regiments, on arriving at the city of Pesth, found in the Jew's
quarter a man of the name of Strasser, who kept a secondhand clothing store,
and who seemed to be in confidential relations with the horsekeepers of the
Hungarian plains which surround that city, and with whom he had an extensive
business connection. The person who gave us this information was in one of
the regiments, and was personally acquainted with Strasser at the time. When
the Garibaldi Guard was being formed in New York, he recognized in the elegant
and influential Col. D'Utassy, Strasser, the Jewish clothes dealer of Pesth.
D'Utassy's first field in America, was in Canada. By dint of audacity and
cunning, he is said at one time to be private Secretary to the Governor of
Nova Scotia and at another a Professor of Modern Languages in Dalhousie College.
He came to New York some three or four years ago, bringing with him some
strong letters of recommendation from influential people in Canada, which
with his pleasing personal address and perfect self control, enabled him
to gain the confidence of our best citizens. He entered himself as a student
in the office of Dr. Watts, and for a time attended medical lectures at the
University, ostensibly with the object of pursuing medicine as a profession.
All this while he was going under the assumed name of D'Utassy, and living
in part by teaching Modern Languages, and in part by his wits.
At one time he would call himself Dr. D'Utassy, at another Chevalier D'Tassy,
and at another Count. Under the latter pseudonym, he is said to have paid
his addresses to a young lady of a most respectable American family at the
same time that, under one of the others, he seduced a German lady of fine
education and previously irreproachable character. Among his associates of
foreign birth his pretensions to noble rank were the subject of jest, and,
in various saloons and concert halls, persons who had known him as the horse
trader and clothes dealer of '48 under the name of Strasser, openly denounced
him as an imposter. But, as too often happens, the truth did not come to
the ears of the worthy parties upon whom he was playing the part of Jeremiah
Diddler, on a grand scale, and he was thus enabled to practice his deceptions
until the outbreak of the present war.
On the very first pay-day after reaching camp, an assessment of about eight
dollars was made upon every non-commissioned officer and private in the regiment,
ostensibly for reimbursement to the Union Defence Committee for the cost
of their uniforms; and money which was subscribed by ladies and gentlemen
as a fund for the benefit of the officers and men, the victims of this avaricious
and unprincipled Colonel, were obliged to repay to him. Rifles that the Committee
furnished for the flank companies were taken away with the regiment, in boxes,
but disappeared soon after reaching camp. Such of the officers as would not
tamely endure his tyranny, and wink at his dishonest practices, were forced
by one pretext or another to resign, or were dismissed by court-martial on
trumped up charges, their places being filled in every case with creatures
of his own selection, to whom the commissions were sold at the best prices
he could extort. Two brothers of his, named respectively Anton and Carl Strasser,
were called from Hungary to take commissions in the regiment, and their names
transformed into the noble pseudonym of von Utassy, were borne on the regimental
pay-rolls for months before the men were even in this country. The record
of his speculations in camp would fill a long chapter.
We have been told by one of his officers that some time last summer, an
ill-dressed, slovenly, Jewish woman, turned up in camp, inquiring for Col.
D'Utsassy,
saying that she was his lawful wife, and had come from
Hungary to see him, as she had heard that "her man" had become
a real Colonel in the United States Army, and had brought him his two children
(two dirty Jewish boys whom she led by the hand), to receive his blessing
and caresses. She was directed to the Colonel's tent, passed the night with
him, and the following day disappeared—it is said with a considerable
amount of his stolen property which had been given into her hands for safe-keeping.
All this time this horse-thief, perjurer, seducer, this foreign confidence
operator, and living lie, was praised in the newspapers as a brave and
competent officer, was regarded by his dupes in New York as a Hungarian
nobleman in
his own right, a sort of second Kosciusko, and appeared in the avenues
and in the hotels at Washington in all the glory of gilt lace and embroidered
coats, with an outrider in Mameluke costume following at his heels. He
was
at Harper's Ferry, and by hook and crook made it appear as if he "faithful,
found among the faithless," alone had the courage and disposition
to fight, to die like Leodinas, rather than surrender.
The large amount of money which he realised [sic] by this several daring
swindles not being sufficient to support his extravagant style of living,
and minister to his vices of gambling and debauchery, he resorted to the
desperate expidient [sic] of defrauding the Government
by means of a forged bill of over $3,000, which was presented by him at
the War Department and paid by Captain Elwood, United States Paymaster,
on the
27th of November, 1861. This bill was made out in the usual form, for subsistence
and lodging said to have been furnished by various contractors to the Garibaldians
in New York during the organization of the regiment; and the correctness
of the general summary of the whole claim was not only certified by D'Utassy,
but the bill was also accompanied by his sworn affidavit before a notary
public in the city of Washington.—This was first fatal error which
the man seems to have committed in his long career of crime, for it ultimately
led to an investigation of his life, and his conviction and sentence to
a term of imprisonment at Sing Sing , upon which he has just entered.
AN APPEAL TO THE PATRIOTIC—A regiment of riflemen is in process of formation,
entitled the GARIBALDI GUARD, composed of men who have served in the various
European armies, and properly officered by gentlemen of experience. The undersigned
having been appointed treasurer of this organization would respectfully ask
for money, rifles and pistols.
CHARLES B. NORTON, Treasurer
IRVING BUILDING, 594 and 596 BROADWAY.
CHEV. D’TASSY,
A. REPETTI, Committee
CHARLES B. NORTON.
D'UTASSY'S CAREER.
Two years ago Col. Frederick George D'Utassy, of the Garibaldi Guard, left
the City of New York at the head of as fine a regiment as has been sent to
the war. In his behalf the sympathies of the people had been enlisted to
such an extent that the Union Defense Committee disbursed $60,000 upon his
own requisition in equipping his men, and private contributions were collected
by gentlemen of the highest social position to be expended in articles necessary
for their comfort. He himself had the countenance and friendly assistance
of some of the first families in the city, and was the recipient of numerous
costly gifts as tokens of good-will from those whose good will was worth
having. Those who saw the regiment marching our streets will recall bow this
soi-disant Hungarian nobleman was gorgeously bedecked, and with what an air
of supreme self-satisfaction he headed the imposing procession. It may well
be matter of wonder how a man who, upon a fair trial by his peers, has been
convicted as a forger and perjurer, and the perpetrator of other base crimes,
could have imposed himself upon men of such discrimination, business tact
and social standing as those who, in 1861, thronged to do him honor. But
it is all of a piece with a personal career, which, for romantic incident
and successful knavery has few parallels.
We have been at the trouble of collecting, from the published accounts of the
D'Utassy Court Martial and among his personal acquaintances in this city, the
materials for a personal sketch, which, although necessarily meager [sic],
will be found not uninteresting even to the general reader. It seems that in
1848, when the Hungarian Revolution broke out, the officers of the Hussar regiments,
on arriving at the city of Pesth, found in the Jews' quarter a man of the name
of Strasser, who kept a second-hand clothing store, and who seemed to be in
confidential relations with the horsekeepers of the Hungarian plains, which
surround that city, and with whom he had an extensive business connection.
Strasser, upon being applied to, furnished a number of horses, obtained from
his friends, to the troopers of the patriot army, and ultimately formed a connection
with the quartermaster's department, in the capacity of a clerk. The person
who gives us this information was in one of the regiments, and was personally
acquainted with Strasser at that time. He lost sight of him for some years,
but finally, in the Spring of 1861, when the Garibaldi Guard was being formed
in New York, recognized in the elegant and influential Col. D'Utassy, Strasser,
the Jewish clothes dealer of Pesth.
From another person we learn that Strasser, alias D'Utassy, followed his occupation
as a horse-trader for many years, travelling [sic] between Pesth, Vienna, and
other cities, until finally he came to this continent, and commenced operations
in another sphere of life. His first field was in Canada, where he seems to
have ingratiated himself in the favor of many of the highest officials and
private families. He is said at one time to have been Private Secretary to
the governor of Nova-Scotia, and at another a Professor of Modern Languages
in Dalhousie College.
He came to this city some three or four years ago, bringing with him strong
letters of recommendation from influential people in Canada, which, with his
pleasing personal address and perfect self-control, enabled him to gain the
confidence of our best citizens. He entered himself as a student in the office
of Dr. Watts, and for a time attended medical lectures at the University, ostensibly
with the object of pursuing medicine as a profession. All this while he was
going under the assumed name of D'Utassy, and living in part by teaching modern
languages and in part by his wits. At one time he would call himself Dr. D'Utassy,
at another Chevalier D'Utassy, and at another Count. Under the latter pseudonym,
he is said to have paid his addresses to a young lady of a most respectable
American family at the same time that, under one of the others, he seduced
a German lady of fine education and previously irreproachable character. Among
his associates of foreign birth, his pretensions to noble rank were the subject
of jest, and, in various saloons and concert halls, persons who had known him
as the horse trader and clothes dealer of '48, under the name of Strasser,
openly denounced him as an impostor. But, as too often happens, the truth did
not come to the ears of the worthy parties upon whom he was playing the part
of Jeremy Diddler on a grand scale, and he was thus enabled to practice his
deceptions until the outbreak of the present war. This was too tempting an
opportunity for the exercise of his peculiar talent to allow him to let it
slip, and he accordingly rushed into popular notice as the organizer of a model
regiment, under the very highest local auspices.
Many of our military officers who have entered upon a career of swindling,
have waited until they got to the seat of war before commencing operations,
but this unprincipled man, appears to have commenced plucking his victims from
the very organization of the regiment. From the contractors who boarded and
lodged his men he extracted a heavy percentage on the price paid by the Union
Defence Committee, and is said to have taken his share of extortionate bills
for equipments and clothing which were presented to and cashed by that over
confiding body. Pistols which were donated to his officers by the Committee
and placed in his hands for distribution, were sold for his own benefit to
such of his own officers as chose to pay $24 a piece and to officers of other
regiments after arriving in the field.
On the very first pay-day after reaching camp, an assessment of about eight
dollars was made upon every non-commissioned officer and private in the regiment,
ostensibly for reimbursement to the Union Defence Committee for the cost of
their uniforms; and money which was subscribed by ladies and gentlemen as a
fund for the benefit of the officers and men, the victims of this avaricious
and unprincipled Colonel were obliged to repay to him. Rifles that the Committee
furnished for the flank companies were taken away with the regiment in boxes,
but disappeared soon after reaching camp. Such of the officers as would not
tamely endure his tyranny, and wink at his dishonest practices, were forced,
by one pretext or another to resign, or were dismissed by Court-Martial on
trumped-up charges, their places being filled in every case with creatures
of his own selection to whom the commissions were sold at the best prices that
he could extort. Two brothers of his, named respectively Anton and Carl Strasser,
were called from Hungary to take commissions in the regiment, and their names,
transformed into the noble pseudonym of von Utassy, were borne on the regimental
pay-rolls for months before the men were even in this country. The members
of the regimental band, which was recruited nearly six months after the regiment
entered the service, were caused to ignorantly sign a power of attorney giving
D'Utassy authority to collect their back pay for the term intervening between
their muster and that of the regiment, and the names of two musicians were
written upon the muster roll of each company, and the poor men made to draw
extra pay as privates, and pay it over to the Colonel. Everything was the subject
of barter or sale with him. The sutlership of the regiment sold over and over
again, and at one time there were as many as two or three sutlers recognized
and pursuing their avocation. The camp was at once a brothel and a drinking
place, beer and liquors being sold openly, and women of bad character imported
from Washington, and occupying officers' quarters, with his knowledge and consent.
The large amount of money which he realized by his several daring swindles
not being sufficent [sic] to support his extravagant style of living, and minister
to his vices of gambling and debauchery, he resorted to the desperate expedient
of defrauding the government by means of a forged bill of over $3,000, which
was presented by him at the War Department, and paid by Capt. Elwood, United
States Paymaster, on the 27th of September, 1861. This bill was made out in
the usual form, for subsistence and lodging said to have been furnished by
various contractors to the Garibaldians in this city during the organization
regiment; and the correctness of the general summary of the whole claim was
not only certified by D'Utassy, but the bill was also accompanied by his sworn
affidavit before a notary public in the city of Washington. This was the first
fatal error which the man seems to have committed in his long career of crime,
for it ultimately led to an investigation of his life, and his conviction and
sentence to a term of imprisonment at Sing Sing, upon which he has just entered.
Emboldened by his success in this nefarious transaction, he carried his audacity
to such an extent as to establish a sort of bazaar or market at his headquarters
for traffic in horses stolen from the Government and from the farmers of Virginia
in the several districts through which his regiment marched. It is in evidence
that he had at one time as many as thirty horses in his stables, and that he
fed them upon Government oats and hay; and there are persons in this city who
can prove that he procured by chemical means the removal of the "U. S." brand,
which marks the Government horse, so skillfully that the animals were palmed
off upon officers and civilians as private property.
We have been told by one of his officers that some time last Summer, an ill-dressed,
slovenly Jewish woman turned up in camp, inquiring for Colonel D'Utassy, saying
that she was his lawful wife, and had come from Hungary to see him, as she
had heard that "her man" had become a real Colonel in the United
States Army, and had brought him his two children (two dirty Jewish boys, whom
she led by the hand) to receive his blessing and caresses. She was directed
to the Colonel's tent, passed the night with him, and the following day disappeared—it
is said with a considerable amount of stolen property which had been given
into her hands for safe keeping.
All this time this horsethief, perjurer, forger, seducer, this foreign confidence
operator and living lie, was praised in the newspapers as a brave and competent
officer, was regarded by his dupes in New York as a Hungarian nobleman in his
own right, a sort of second Kosciusko, and appeared on the avenue and in the
hotels at Washington in all the glory of gilt lace and embroidered coats, with
an outrider in Mameluke costume following at his heels. He was at Harper's
Ferry, and by hook and crook made it appear as if he, "faithful found
among the faithless," alone had the courage and disposition to fight,
to die like Leonidas, rather than surrender. His time had come, however, and
his brilliant career of crime was destined to be brought to a sudden end. The
forged claim of $3,000 had undergone some little examination in the War Department,
and in course of time was placed in the hands of the Special Commissioner who
is making investigations in this city. He not only discovered the fraudulent
nature of the bill, but got such an insight into the career of this gay, dashing
Hungarian nobleman as induced the Department to order a strict examination
into his antecedents. The result was his arrest, his trial by court-martial,
conviction, and the sentence to be cashiered, deprived of all pay and allowances,
and confined at hard labor in Sing Sing prison for the space of one year.
NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS.—Major Waring of the Garibaldi Guards has been tendered
the commission of Major of Cavalry under General Fremont.
NEW-YORK CITY.
MILITARY MOVEMENT.
DEPARTURE OF THE GARIBALDI GUARD.
The Garibaldi Guard, which has been formed and organized during the few weeks
past, left for Washington yesterday afternoon. The regiment is composed of
foreigners, all stalwart, hardy men, many of whom have already become acquainted
with the experiences of battle on the fields of Austria and Hungary, others
among the mountains of Switzerland, and not a few upon the classic plains of
Italy. Eight hundred and thirty men compose the regiment, which is officered
as follows:
Field Officers.—Colonel, Fred. Geo. D'Utassy; Lieutenant Colonel, Alex.
Repette; Major, Com. the Depot, L. W. Finelli; Major in Field, Geo. Waring;
Captain-Adjutant, John M. Sickel; Adjutant, F. O.
Rice, Surgeon, Dr. Adolph Mayer.
Staff Officers—Paymaster, Charles B. Norton; Commissary, W. P. Molo;
Quartermaster, E. D. Lazell; Standard bearers, John Lindner, Charles Sebwickardy,
and Jacob Hoffmann; Sergeants, A.
P. Zyler, and Albert E. D. Hughes.
| |
| Company Officers |
No. of
Men |
Men
Married |
| Company A.—Capt. Cesare Osnaghi; Lieut.
Antonio dal Molin; Ensign, Allegretti |
80 |
20 |
| Company B.—Capt. Jas. Schmidt; Lieut.
Giovanni Colani; Ensign, Alf'd. Meller |
76 |
15 |
| Company C.—Capt. Carl Schwarz; Lieut.
Anton Vekey; Ensign, Joseph Aigner |
80 |
30 |
| CompanyD.—Capt. Jose Torrens; Lieut. Jose Romero; Ensign, Carlos
A. de la Meser. |
80 |
15 |
| Company C.—Capt. John L. Siegl; Lieut. Wm. Robistseek; Ensign,
Fritz Bauer |
80 |
30 |
| Company F.—Captain Charles Wiegand; Lieut. Conrad Schandorf; Ensign,
Emil Hollinde |
90 |
25 |
| Company G.—Capt. Franz Takerts; Lieut. John Juenger; Ensign, N.
Tenner |
80 |
15 |
| Company H.—Capt. Otto Bernstein; Lieut. Bernhard Baer; Ensign,
J. Kaufmann |
78 |
20 |
| Company I.—Capt. Van Unwerth; Lieut.; Ensign, George Brey |
84 |
16 |
| Company K.—Captain Louis Tassillier; Lieut. V. Chandoni; Ensign,
Ant. Dumazer |
92 |
19 |
| |
830 |
205 |
The uniform consists of dark blue pantaloons and coat, and red shirt; shoes
with black leather leggings, and a Garibaldi hat, which is of black felt, with
a round top, banded with a wide leather belt bearing a medallion of the American
eagle, a tricolor badge and a small plume of black feathers. Three ladies accompany
the regiment as vivandieres, according to the French custom, each uniformed
in a blue skirt, loose red jacket, belted at the waist, and the Garibaldi hat.
Of one of these vivandieres a romantic story is told. Being desirous of accompanying
the Guard, she applied for permission, but was told that none except the wives
of soldiers were allowed to go, whereupon she selected a good looking and stalwart
soldier, and it being agreeable to both parties, they were married on the day
before the regiment departed, the fair vivandiere accompanying them in triumph.
There are ten companies, of which three are Hungarian, three German, one Swiss,
one Italian, one French and one Spanish.
A company of forty buglers accompany the regiment, and the band march to their
music instead of the tap of the drum. At the departure Manahan's brass band
were present. It was expected that a flag would be presented to the Swiss company,
but it was not completed, and will, therefore, be sent on subsequently. The
regiment formed at 4 o'clock on Lafayette Place, and was reviewed by Dr. A.
B. Mott and one or two members of the Union Defense Committee. Half an hour
later the regiment commenced its march, escorted by the Germania and Teutonia
Maennerchor societies. The escort bore the German and American flags and the
ensigns of the societies. The regiment bore the flags recently presented it,
one being the famous flag which Garibaldi is said to have planted on the capital
of Rome in 1848. The different companies sang lustily their national war songs,
and the intermingling of bold Hungarian, Swiss, and German airs, with the more
assuasive but not less inspiriting songs of Spain, France and Italy, formed
an expressive and pleasing chorus.
The line of march was through Fourth street to the Bowery, thence down the
Bowery to Bond street, down Bond to Broadway, up Broadway to Fourteenth street,
down Fourteenth to the Fifth avenue, up the avenue to Twenty-first street,
then to Broadway and through Twentieth street to Fifth avenue again, down the
Fifth avenue to Washington parade ground, thence to Waverley Place, and down
Broadway to the City Hall, thence to Jersey City via Cortlandt street.
Nearly the entire route was lined with welcoming citizens, and down Broadway
the ovation was superb. The regiment departed before evening by the Jersey
City cars.
AN APPEAL TO THE PATRIOTIC.—A Regiment of Riflemen is in process of
formation, entitled the Garibaldi Guard, composed of men who have served in
the various European armies, and properly officered by gentlemen of experience.
The undersigned having been appointed Treasurer of this organization would
respectfully ask for money, rifles and pistols.
CHARLES B. NORTON, Treasurer
Irving Building, Nos. 594 and 596 Broadway.
CHEV. D'UTASSY,
A. REPETTI, COMMITTEE
CHARLES B. NORTON.
MUTINOUS SOLDIERS.
Reports of Army Movements Prohibited.
MORTALITY IN NEW YORK REGIMENTS.
[Special Despatch to the Evening Post.]
WASHINGTON, July 9.—A company of the Garibaldi Guard of New York which
mutinied yesterday was surrounded early this morning by the President's Mounted
Guard, two companies of regular cavalry, two companies of infantry and a company
of District militia, and forced to lay down its arms. The refractory men are
now imprisoned in the Treasury building. An example will be made of the ringleaders.
[The Paymaster of the Garibaldi Guard, Mr. C. B. Norton, of this city, arrived
in town last night. He says that there was nothing of the difficulty, reported
by telegraph, in his regiment when he left Washington. The men have complained
that they were enrolled as a rifle regiment, with the express understanding
that they should be furnished with rifles on their arrival at the capital,
and, that, after waiting a long time, they have been advanced into Virginia
with comparatively worthless arms. This is undoubtedly the cause of the reported
revolt. The regiment has no other cause of complaint. —EDS.]
The despatch [sic] of news of army movements, by the telegraph, has been forbidden
by General Scott. He thinks the publication of such reports will have an injurious
effect, and prohibits any further transmission of army intelligence.
The undue mortality in one or two of the New York regiments is attributed to
the excessive consumption of lager-bier.
Mr. Burnett, in the House, and Mr. Polk, in the Senate, will probably obstruct
the progress of legislation on matters relating to the war so far as the rules
of Congress will allow.
The Garibaldi Guard of New York, and Its Troubles.
[Correspondence of the Evening Post.]
HEADQUARTERS GARIBALDI GUARD,
ALEXANDRIA, Va., July 10, 1861.
To deny that much dissatisfaction has existed among the soldiers of this regiment
would be untrue, however much we may regret to acknowledge it. The causes of
this dissatisfaction are not the want of good and sufficient food, or comfortable
clothing, or of too severe drilling, as some of the papers have stated. Clothing
and food we have had in abundance, and the discipline and exercise in drilling
of the regiment have been justly tempered by the long military experience of
the Colonel and Lieutenant-Colonel, and the practical wisdom of Major Waring;
but since leaving New York the regiment has not received, till to-day, any
money from the government. Nor was this the fault of the government entirely,
but the delay was occasioned by some defect or error in the form of our pay-rolls.
Again, the officers have not received their commissions from Governor Morgan,
from the fact that the regiment was one of those accepted directly by the President,
and not by the state of New York. In this, also, there is no reasonable ground
for complaint, since sooner or later they will receive their commissions from
either the state or United States government. But to explain all of this intelligently
and satisfactorily to all of the foreign officers and soldiers of the regiment,
composed of different nationalities, is extremely difficult, inasmuch as they
rigidly adhere to the customs and habits of European armies, which are entirely
different from our own.
In addition to their assumed causes for complaint, the regiment has had truly
valid and reasonable ones.
First. The families in New York of many of the soldiers have suffered greatly
from the want of the necessary means of support. They have received little
or no money from the committees formed for their relief, and none at all from
the soldiers here. Hence the soldier, removed far from all those he loves and
holds most dear, and made sadly aware by constant letters of their suffering,
cannot always feel contented, much less always happy.
Secondly. The soldiers of the regiment have had constant promises that before
they were led against the enemy they should be provided with rifles, instead
of the inefficient arms which were placed in their hands. The government constantly
made these promises to the officers of the regiment, and the officers as often
made them to the soldiers, but to the present time the government have been
unable to procure these rifles. Hence the soldiers, who have always used no
arms but rifles in European engagements, began to distrust all promises made
to them, and when the regiment was ordered to advance, without the promised
arms, many of the soldiers lost their patience; but to-day the government,
faithful to its promises, both paid off and furnished the soldiers with the
arms they desired, which were received with long and enthusiastic cheering.
We are now ready to advance, and trust that we may soon find that field where
we can entirely wipe out any disgrace that the conduct of a few impatient soldiers,
within the last few days, may have justly or unjustly attached to the good
name of the Garibaldi Guards. R.
Orders have been given by the War Department directing the delivery at Sing
Sing, in this State, of Colonel d'Utassy. Captain Todd, the Provost Marshal,
left Washington on Saturday, in charge of the prisoner, for that locality.
Col. D'Utassy.
ROME, June 15, 1863.
ED. SENTINEL:—Could you inform an anxious enquirer how it is that such
men as Col. D'Utassy are retained in the service after their real characters
have been found out. For my part, I think that there are scores of just such
men in the army to-day, some occupying higher positions, and others perhaps
who have not as yet donned the shoulder straps, but whether this be
true or not, it is very strange after the character of this man had been exposed,
that he was retained in the service. If all the vultures in our army were thus
summarily dealt with, we would hear less complaint from the families of soldiers,
many of whom are actually suffering from want of the commonest necessaries
of life.
Yours &c. Civis.
The Case of Col. D'Utassy.
The order containing the findings and sentence in the case of Col. D'UTASSY
is in the hands of the printer, and will be published in a day or two. The
sentence, which is understood to be degradation from rank, deprivation of
back pay, disqualification from holding any office of trust or honor, and
one year's imprisonment at hard labor, has been approved, and Sing Sing Penitentiary
has been designated as the place of confinement.
Col. D'UTASSY, who is now in the Old Capitol Prison at Washington, has been
found guilty of many of the offences charged, including that of selling appointments
to officers, selling Government horses, and swearing to and collecting a false
and fraudulent recruiting account against the United States for $3,265.
THE CASE OF COL. D'UTASSY.—The order containing the findings and sentence
in the case of Col. D'Utassy is in the hands of the printer, and will be published
in a day or two. The sentence, which is understood to be degradation from rank,
deprivation of back pay, disqualified from holding any office of trust or honor,
and one year's imprisonment at hard labor, has been approved, and Sing Sing
Penitentiary has been designated as the place of confinement.
Col. D'Utassy, who is now in the Old Capitol Prison, has been found guilty
of many of the offences charged, including that of selling appointments to
officers, selling Government horses, and swearing to and collecting a false
and fraudulent recruiting account against the United States for $3265.
The Case of Col. D'Utassy.
The order containing the findings and sentence in the case of Col. D'Utassy
is in the hands of the printer, and will be published in a day or two. The
sentence, which is understood to be degradation from rank, deprivation of
back pay, disqualification from holding any office of trust or honor, and
one year's imprisonment at hard labor, has been approved, and Sing Sing Penitentiary
has been designated as the place of confinement.
Col. D'Utassy, who is now in the Old Capitol Prison at Washington, has been
found guilty of many of the offences charged, including that of selling appointments
to officers, selling Government horses, and swearing to and collecting a false
and fraudulent recruiting account against the United States for $3,265.
MOVEMENTS OF TROOPS IN NEW YORK
DEPARTURE OF THE GARIBALDI GUARD.
The Garibaldi Guard, Colonel d'Utassy, departed yesterday afternoon for the
seat of the war. The regiment, which is composed of Germans, Italians, French
and Swiss, formed on Lafayette place at two o'clock for the purpose of receiving
a flag, which was to have been presented to the Swiss company; but on their
arrival there they found that the ceremony was postponed in consequence of
the banner not having been finished. The men looked exceedingly well, and as
they marched up and down the square one could not help admiring their soldier-like
appearance. They were dressed in blue frock coats, blue pants trimmed with
red cord, red undershirts, and felt hats ornamented with feathers and green
leaves. Their knapsacks contained blankets and comfortable under clothing,
while the haversacks were crammed with bread, cheese, Bologna sausages, and
all manner of eatables and drinkables. The German element strongly predominated,
notwithstanding the name and origin of the regiment, and but few Italians could
be perceived in the ranks. The men looked robust and exceedingly active, and
unless appearances are very deceptive indeed, they will not fail to distinguish
themselves on the field of battle. Commanded as they are by able and experienced
officers, a large proportion of whom have seen active service in Hungary, Italy
and the Crimea, the Garibaldi Guard will do credit to their name, and bear
the Stars and Stripes proudly through every conflict.
After being reviewed in Lafayette place, the regiment was formed in marching
order and proceeded to Jersey City by the following route:—Up Fourth
street to the Bowery, down the Bowery to Bond street, through Bond street to
Broadway, up Broadway to Fourteenth street, through Fourteenth street to Fifth
avenue, to Washington Parade ground, up Waverly place to Broadway, and thence
down to the Cortlandt street ferry, where they embarked in two boats especially
provided for the purpose. The march through the city occupied about an hour
and a half, and all along the route of the procession the troops were received
with intense enthusiasm. Manahan's Band accompanied the regiment, and discoursed
some excellent music. A corps of buglers, attached to the regiment, attracted
a good deal of attention. The soldiers were without arms, their rifles being
packed up in cases, and conveyed in that way with the ordinary baggage.
All along Broadway the regiment was received in the most enthusiastic manner,
and as they passed down towards the ferry the voices of a hundred thousand
people bid them God speed. As the troops reached the Park the scene was enlivened
by one of the companies (a French one) singing the
Marsellaise Hymn with fine effect, which was immediately followed by another
company singing the Star Spangled Banner. At Barnum's the band played several
patriotic airs, and dipped the flags in honor of the occasion.
No lees than six vivandiers accompanied the regiment. One of them had her husband
in the ranks, and attracted much attention by her fine, dashing appearance.
In the procession there were the American, Hungarian, French and Italian flags,
and it only required to have the Swiss colors to make the thing complete. The
turnout was a very creditable one indeed, and does honor to all concerned.
The following is a list of the officers:—
Field and Staff Officers—Colonel, Fred. George d'Utassy; Lieutenant Colonel,
Alexander Repetti; Major (Commissary of the depot), L. W. Tinelli; Major (in
the field), Geo. Waring; Quartermaster, E D. Lazelie; Paymaster, Charles B.
Norton; Commissary, W. P. Molo; Surgeon, Adolph
Majer.
Company A—Captain, Cesare Osnaghi; Lieutenant, Antonio Dal. Molin; Ensign,
____ Allegretti.
Company B—Captain, Joseph Schmidt; Lieutenant, Giovanni Colani; Ensign,
Alfred Muller.
Company C—Captain, Carl Schwarz; Lieutenant, Anton Velsey; Ensign, Joseph
Aigner.
Company D—Captain, Jose Torrens; Lieutenant, Jose Romero; Ensign, Carlos
A. de la Mesa.
Company E— Captain, John N. Siegl; Lieutenant, Wm. Robitseck; Ensign,
Fritz Bauer.
Company F—Captain, Charles Wiegand; Lieutenant, Conrad Schondorf; Ensign,
Emil Hollinde.
Company G—Captain Franz Takats; Lieutenant, John Lunger; Ensign, N. Tenner.
Company H Captain, Otto Bernstein; Lieutenant, B. Baer; Ensign, J. Kauffman.
Company I—Captain, V. Unwerth Chaplin; Lieutenant, J. C. Rice; Ensign,
George Brey.
Company K—Captain, Louis Tassillier; Lieutenant, Victor Chandone; Ensign,
Ant. Dumazer.
Emil Diverbois, late a member of the Garibaldi Guard, died yesterday in the
New York Hospital from the effects of injuries received on Wednesday last.
Deceased was in the act of pulling the ramrod from the barrel of his rifle,
and in consequence of being rusty it stuck fast. Suddenly the rod was forced
from the barrel, and the upper end of it entered the nostril of Diverbois with
so much force that it passed up through the nose and penetrated his brain,
inflicting fatal injuries. Coroner Schirmer was notified to hold an inquest.
GARIBALDI GUARD.
The Garibaldi Guard, Col. FREDERICK GEORGE D'UTASSY, took their position at
2 1/2 P. M., between Fifth and Sixth-avenues, marching by the head-quarters
of the Union Defence Committee. They numbered about eleven hundred, and are
still recruiting. This corps is composed largely of Germans, but there are
in the regiment, many Italians, Hungarians, Swiss Spaniards and Portugese.
Their uniform is a suit of blue-black, the pants having a narrow red stripe,
and the facing of the frockcoat being of red. Their hats are black, round
topped, wide, stiff brims, with a black feather and eagle. They have shoes
with gaiters protecting the ankles and calf.
On the back of each knapsack are the letters G. G. Their cartouch box is such
as is used in the French and Italian army. The corps is intended to serve as
an extended line of skirmishers before the attacking line of the main troops.
They will form a brigade under Gen. ASBOTH, and will probably have their arms
(Minie rifles and sabre bayonet) this week. They made a very fine appearance,
carrying the Hungarian colors, and the Italian flag which in 1848 was planted
upon the capitol of Rome by GARIBALDI himself, and which was afterwards made
a present to the regiment through the daughter of Gen. AVEEZANA. The United
States flag was carried between the two. It was presented by Miss Stevens,
and the Hungarian flag by Miss GRINELL. Many of these officers have fought
in Europe, Asia, South and North America; and some of them are decorated for
meritorious services in the Italian and Crimean wars.
The following are the names of the officers of the brigade.
Colonel, Fred. Geo. d'Utassy; Lieutenant-Colonel, Alex. Repetti; First Major,
Louis Finelli, Second Major, Waring; First Company—Italian—Captain
Osnaghi; First Lieut. Crasto; Second Lieut. Molini. Second Company —Swiss—Capt.
Schmidt; First-Lieut. Collani; Second-Lieut. Mullen Third Company —German —Capt.
Schwarz ; First-Lieut. Vekey; Second-Lieut. Eigner. Fourth Company —Spanish —Capt.
Torrens; First-Lieut. Romero; Second-Lieut. De Mesa. Fifth Company —Hungarian —Capt.
Siegel; First Lieut. Robitsek; Second-Lieut. Bauer. Sixth Company —German —Capt.
Wiegand; First-Lieut. Schondorf; Second-Lieut. Holinde. Seventh Company—Hungarian—Capt.
Tackats; First-Lieut. Junger;
Second-Lieut. Fenner. Eighth Company—German—Capt. Bernstein; First-Lieut.
Baer; Second-Lieut Kaufman. Ninth Company—German—Capt.
Unwerth; First-Lieut. Rice; Second-Lieut. Brey. Tenth Company—French—Capt.
Tassilier; First-Lieut. Chandone; Second-Lieut. Dumazer.
This regiment, by orders received from the Union Defence Committee, will leave
for Washington on Wednesday evening.
GARIBALDI GUARD.
Any contribution that may be given to the Garabaldi Guard will, if sent to
the headquarters, 596 Broadway, within a week, be forwarded to the regiment
at Washington.
THE INSUBORDINATION IN THE GARIBALDI REGIMENT AND IN THE NEW YORK FIRST GERMAN
RIFLES. (July 1861)
The Washington Star of the 9th inst., gives the following account of these
affairs:
For some time past there has been a disagreement about rations, pay, duty, &c.,
between Captain Takatsh and Colonel d'Utassy, the commander of the regiment,
the Garibaldians. Yesterday he and two other captains and eight lieutenants
signed a paper asking Colonel d'Utassy and the Lieutenant Colonel to resign
and leave the major in command of the regiment. The Lieutenant Colonel refused
to permit it to be presented to Colonel U. The Seventh company refused, with
the Italian company (first), to drill yesterday afternoon in consequence. Colonel
d'Utassy then ordered Captain Takatsh to give up his sword and go under arrest.
He refused, and ordered his men to load and resist his arrest. This they did.
Subsequently he marched his company to Washington, crossing the bridge at ten
P. M., and bivouacking in the public grounds near the end of the bridge.
General Mansfield, hearing of the affair through a message from Captain Takatsh,
sent a squadron—Companies G and H of Second United States cavalry and
a company of United States infantry—to arrest the whole party, which
was accomplished at midnight. On the appearance of the United States cavalry
and infantry, Captain Takatsh waked his men, formed them in line, and ordering
them to lay down their arms, stepped forward and delivered up his sword, a
prisoner. They were immediately marched to the Treasury Building, the quarters
of the Second cavalry, where they are now held prisoners, awaiting Gen. Scott's
orders.
The lieutenants of Captain Takatsh's company, and thirty of the non-commissioned
officers and men remained in camp, refused to join in the revolt.
On Monday the First German Rifles, of New York, under command of Colonel Bleaker,
was marched to the Arsenal to exchange their arms, and receive in place of
their old rifles an outfit of improved muskets and equipments. Seventy-one
members of the regiment refused to take the muskets. It was understood they
expected to be equipped with the rifle with the saber bayonet, but being disappointed
they refused the muskets altogether. This insubordination could not be overlooked,
and the party was arrested by order of the Colonel. They were escorted to the
county jail by a detachment of the Ringgold Artillery, and were fully committed
by Justice Dohn to await the orders of the proper military authority.
THE GARIBALDI GUARD—A CORRECTION.
To the Editor of The N. Y. Tribune.
Sir: We, the undersigned, Company Commanders of the Garibaldi Guard, have read
with pain an article which appeared in the Courrier des Etats Unis, some ten
days ago, stating that the members of the French company were ill provided
with clothing and shelter and were overrun with vermin, and we feel keenly
the unjust reproach which the publication of such an article casts, not only
upon our Regiment, but in an equal degree upon the Union Defense Committee,
and upon the many friends of the Regiment who have generously provided our
soldiers with all that conduce to their comfort, to such an extent, indeed,
that the chief complaint of the men is that they have more to carry than they
can stow in their knapsacks.
The letter of the Commander of the French Company, which constituted the principal
part of the article, was written during the first days of the encampment, before
we had received all of our tents, and while the constant rain made our new
camp very uncomfortable. It was a private letter written to friends, without
the least idea of its being published, Capt. Tassilier, immediately, upon its
appearance in your journal, wrote a refutation of the charges which it implied,
but his friends have neglected to secure the insertion of the same. He now
joins us in the most complete disclaimer of all charges against those who have
so amply provided for our wants, and in the statement that our regiment is
in as good a condition as could be desired.
First Company, O. Snaghi, Captain; Second Company, T. M. Colary, Lieutenant;
Third Company, C. Schwarz, Captain; Fourth Company, Jose Lorens, Captain; Fifth
Company, John N. Leigh, Captain; Sixth Company, Charles Wiegant, Captain; Seventh
Company, Francis Takats, Captain; Eighth Company, A. Otto Bernstein, Captain;
Ninth Company, H. V. Unwerth, Captain; Tenth Company, Lassilier, Captain.
PIONEERS OF THE GARIBALDI GUARD.
A company of fourteen privates, a corporal, and Sergeant Dwyer (commanding)
left on Monday for Washington.
THE PIONEERS OF THE GARIBALDI GUARD
The pioneers of the Garibaldi Guard, mentioned in The Tribune yesterday as
having arrived in Washington, are again in New York. They present a very
sorry story of their treatment at the camping ground after traveling some
seven miles into Virginia, and have returned for that reason. They will wait
another and better opportunity to serve the country.
Special Dispatch to the N. Y. Tribune.
WASHINGTON, Tuesday, July 2, 1861.
THE GARIBALDI GUARD.
Two New-York journals have grossly slandered the Garibaldi Guard and its Colonel,
asserting that the former was suffering from insubordination, desertion, ill
treatment, and theft of the part of those through whose hands contributions
passed, and that Col. D'Utassy was not a Hungarian officer, but an American
impostor. We are happy to say from personal knowledge, and upon the testimony
of Geo. Mansfield and Gen. Sandford, that these assertions are, each and all,
untrue. To show the confidence felt in the Guard, it may be stated that the
Colonel is officially ordered to hold himself in readiness for active service
in Virginia.
RECEPTION OF THE THIRTY-NINTH (GARIBALDI
GUARDS) REGIMENT, N. Y. S. V.
Another body of sun-burnt and war-torn men, the Thirty-ninth Regiment, N. Y.
S. V., better known as the "Garibaldi Guards," of this city, were
also received on Saturday. The Thirty-ninth Regiment is composed of foreigners.
They went to the war with overflowing ranks, and now barely a handful, with
tattered banners, emaciated forms in carriages, and many limbless, too, come
back to their homes—a sad difference in three short years. But they were
kindly met, and seemed highly pleased at the sight of the old metropolis. The
reception took place at two o'clock. Forming at the Bowery
Garden, the present headquarters of the Garibaldians, the procession moved
in the following order:
Section of Police.
Twelfth Regiment, N. Y. S. N. G., Col. Ward commanding.
Veteran Association of the twenty-ninth Regiment, N. Y. V.
Schiller Band Glee Club.
Wounded of Garibaldi Guard.
Committee of Arrangements.
Marshals of the day.
Veterans of Garibaldi Guard with banner.
The Thirty-ninth Regiment (Garibaldi Guard), Capt. Rasmussen.
Veterans of Garibaldi Guard.
Company F, Sixth N. Y. V., Lieutenant Ad. Weill commanding.
Arriving in front of the City Hall, the procession halted on the esplanade,
and in the abscence [sic] of Mayor Gunther, they were received by Alderman
John Hardy. Alderman John Fox, Alderman John T. Ottiwell, Alderman Shannon,
and Councilmen Joyce, Brandon, Repper and Haviland. Capt. Rasmussen, who commands
what is left of the regiment, thanked the civic authorities for their kindness,
and Alderman Hardy briefly replied as follows:
Soldiers of the Thirty-ninth Regiment: On behalf of the municipal authorities
of this city, I extend to you a cordial and hearty welcome on your return from
your gallant and heroic campaign of three years. During that time you have
won for yourselves a glorious record, and have done credit and honor to the
city from which you went forth. And allow me to say, that it is a source of
regret to the officers of the city government, that it is not in their power
to extend to you a warmer and more fitting reception on the part of the municipal
authorities. It is a source of mortification to them, that while your friends
have made preparations for your reception, nothing has been done by this great
city, from which you had every reason to expect so much. Bit it is not through
any want of gratitude on the part of the city authorities, not from any lack
of appreciation of your gallant and heroic services, not from any unwillingness
to testify our admiration of your bravery, fortitude and endurance through
three long years of mighty strife--it is not from any of these causes that
it has happened that you have been made dependent upon the private efforts
of your friends for a reception, but simply because the Legislature of the
State has taken away from the Common Council all means of paying tribute and
rendering honor to our brave volunteers on their return from their glorious
services.
But although we have been deprived of the power of extending to returning regiments
a formal reception, we can we can still extend to them our heartiest gratitude,
and assure them that they have earned a reputation and glory which their fellow-citizens
will never forget. Soldiers of the Thirty-ninth, heroes of many desperate encounters,
in which you have borne an important and honorable part, I tender you the grateful
thanks of the City of New York, and wish you that prosperity through life to
which your services have eminently entitled you.
The regiment then proceeded up Broadway to their headquarters. It is understood
that the friends of this regiment intend to honor it with a suitable festival
at an early day, probably at Jones's Wood. (N Y Times, June 13, 1864)
The Case of Colonel D'Utassy Versus the Case of Surgeon General Hammond.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD.
In last Sunday's HERALD there is a notice of the court martial held upon Surgeon
General Hammond, stating the charges of which he has been found guilty and
the punishment to which he has been sentenced; and in these respects his case
seems so unlike another still fresh in my memory, that I cannot forbear the
comparison.
The Surgeon General has been convicted upon all the seven charges against him,
involving frauds against the government to a very large amount; and the measure
of his criminality, in the opinion of the court, is fearfully augmented by
the fact that the frauds were "in part accomplished by the purchase of
inferior medical supplies and stores, compromising the health and comfort and
jeopardizing the lives of the sick and wounded soldiers--soldiers solemnly
committed to the shelter and sympathies of the office held by the accused by
the very law and purpose of its creation." And yet, even in such a case,
a "sentence in accordance with the nature and degree of the offence committed" was
only that the accused be dismissed the service, and forever disqualified from
holding any office of honor, profit or trust under the government of the United
States.
In view of such a sentence in such a case what shall be said of the judgment
of the Court and of the sentence in the case of Colonel D'Utasey?
Of twenty five specifications against him, two were voluntarily withdrawn.
He was acquitted of thirteen. Five related to mere matters of a military nature
in which there was no question of fraud. And as to four, the finding of the
court expressly negatived the allegations that he had ever received or applied
to his own use any money or other thing improperly obtained. The number of
specifications which proved entire failures sufficiently evinced the bitter
malice of the prosecution.
As to one of the specifications, and one only, was it found possible to throw
a cloud over his fair fame. And even here the evidence against him was neither
direct nor satisfactory. His judges at first acquitted him of the charge, and
it was not until their decision was returned by the War Department for reconsideration
that, he was finally convicted, the prompting of the War Department controlling
the event of the case.
The facts on which this specification was founded were these:-—For pretended
expenses in organizing the Garibaldi Guard, in the fall of 1861, an account
was presented to the government made up of erroneous items, to the amount of
$3,265.40, and the account was paid. The money was not received by D'Utassy,
nor was there satisfactory evidence that any portion of it had ever come into
his hands; but the account had been verified by him, and he had certified to
its correctness, though whether this was done corruptly, as alleged by the
prosecution, or inadvertently, in the mere routine of official business, as
he himself maintained, did not clearly appear.
In any view of the case, this was the only matter of any importance against
him—"the very head and front of his offending had this extent; no
more." And yet, upon conviction, he was sentenced to be cashiered, to
forfeit all pay and allowance due or to become due, to be forever disqualified
from holding any office of trust, honor or emolument under the government of
the United States, and to be imprisoned at hard labor for one year in such
place as the Secretary of War may direct. And he directed Sing Sing Prison,
the most ignominious designation that could have been made.
If the sentence of the Surgeon General was in accordance with the nature and
degree of the offences committed, what shall be said of this sentence? Where
the charges against the one involved millions, those against the other related
only to thousands. While the one had jepardized [sic] the health, the
comfort and lives of sick and wounded soldiers, especially entrusted to his
care, nothing of the kind was alleged against the other. And yet compare their
sentences—the one is dismissed the service; for the other is reserved
the most damning disgrace.
D'Utassy had organized his own regiment and had served in the army of the United
States two years. By the uniform testimony, even of the witnesses for the prosecution,
he was a brave and an able officer, entirely temperate in his habits, and a
strict disciplinarian. In efficiency his regiment was second to none in the
service, and as a brigade commander he often received demoralized and undisciplined
troops, and soon afterwards turned them over as models for the imitation of
others. At Harper's Ferry he particularly distinguished himself on the occasion
of its surrender, and his whole military career has been entirely creditable
and satisfactory. Even Mr. Lincoln himself, when applied to for a pardon, said:—"It
is unquestionable that Colonel D'Utassy was one of our best officers, but circumstances
are against him."
The law under which he has been punished was not passed until after the alleged
offence is said to have been committed, and this fact fatally vitiates the
judgment and all the proceedings against him. But the questions now are, Why
the unusual severity of his sentence? Why were his past services forgotten?
Why has he been the only officer of the army sentenced to a felon's cell? Is
there to be no equality in the administration of justice? Or may those in high
places wreak their private vengeance as they will?
I cannot account for the severity of D'Utassy's punishment by any special delinquency
on his part, but am forced to ascribe it rather to personal enmity on the part
of Mr. Stanton, the Secretary of War. That such enmity existed is well known.
JUSTITIA.
RETURN OF THE GARIBALDI GUARD—THEIR RECEPTION TO-DAY.
The Thirty-ninth regiment of New-York volunteers known as the "Garibaldi
Guard," arrived in this city yesterday, their term of service having expired.
This regiment, which was composed principally of foreigners of various nationalities,
was the first of the three years' men raised in this state. It went away with
a fall complement of men, and returns with one hundred and fifty. It was originally
commanded by Colonel D'Utassy, who was subsequently convicted of various fraudulent
acts and sentenced to imprisonment at Sing Sing. The regiment will be accorded
a public reception to day under escort of the Twelfth and other regiments.
Colonel Ward has issued the following order:
HEADQUARTERS TWELFTH REGIMENT,
NATIONAL GUARD STATE N. Y.,
NEW-YORK, June 10, 1864.
General Order No. 5.
1. Pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Officers this command will parade,
fully armed and equipped, on the 11th instant, to participate in the reception
of the Thirty-ninth regiment New-York volunteers, "Garibaldi Guard."
2. Line will be formed on Washington parade ground, right on University place,
at 1 o'clock precisely. Field and staff (mounted) will report to the colonel
at headquarters at 12 1/2 o'clock. The noncommissioned staff and drum corps
will report to the adjutant, on the ground, ten minutes before the hour of
formation.
3. Commandants of companies are directed to carefully revise and correct their
company rosters, and return the same to the colonel at regimental headquarters,
on or before 24th instant.
By order, Colonel WILLIAM G. WARD.
Wm. L. Burns, First Lieut. and Acting-Adjutant.
FUNERAL OF COLONEL MORRIS, OF THE SIXTY-SIXTH NEW- YORK STATE VOLUNTEERS.
Colonel Orlando H. Morris, of the Sixty-sixth New-York state volunteers, Second
corps, of the Army of the Potomac, was killed on the battle-field on Friday,
June 3. He was twenty-nine years of age. Funeral ceremonies for relatives and
friends will take place at the Reformed Dutch Church at Bergen Point, New Jersey,
to-day at 2 P. M. The remains will subsequently be conveyed to Courtlandt street
ferry, New-York, where, at 8 o'clock P. M., they will be received by a guard
of honor of the United States troops, and taken to the Governor's Room, City
Hall, where friends will have an opportunity to view the remains until Sunday,
12th instant, at 2 P. M., when the Twelfth New-York National Guard, under command
of Colonel Ward, will escort the remains to Greenwood Cemetery. Boats to convey
relatives and friends to Bergen Point will leave pier No. 9 North river at
12 3/4 P. M. to-day, and arrangements have been made for their return.
The following is the official order:
HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION N. Y. S. N. G.,
NEW-YORK, June 9, 1864.
Special Order No. 17.
Brigadier-General Yates, of the Second brigade, will detail a regiment from
his command as a funeral escort to the remains of the gallant Colonel Orlando
H. Morris, of the Sixty-sixth New-York volunteers, who nobly fell while leading
his regiment at the battle of Coal Harbor.
The funeral services will take place on Sunday afternoon, at such hour as may
be designated by the committee of arrangements.
By order of Major-General CHAS. W. SANDFORD.
Alex. Hamilton, A. D. C.
General Yates has designated the Twelfth regiment as a funeral escort, and
it will assemble on Washington parade ground at 1 o'clock.
THE SECOND RHODE ISLAND HOMEWARD BOUND.
The Second regiment Rhode Island volunteers left this city for Providence yesterday.
They had arrived here on Thursday evening from the Army of the Potomac, with
which they were connected since the commencement of the war, and in all of
the principal battles of which they have participated. This regiment, which
is now commanded by Colonel J. C. Jenckes, was organized [sic] by Colonel
Slocum, who fell while bravely leading his men at the first battle of Bull
Run. There remain but two hundred and seventy-six men and eighteen officers.
Letter from Surgeon Hoyt.
IN THE FIELD, NEAR PETERSBURG, Va.,
Sept. 17th, 1864.
J. D. BORDWELL, Esq.—
MY DEAR SIR :—A moment's leisure reminds me of your friendly letter received
some time since, to which I have not replied. Campaigning offers but few opportunities
for writing, and one feels but little inclined to give up the needed rest an
occasional hour yields, to wield the pen. Accept this as an apology for not
writing you before.
The present campaign, in its duration, in the vigor with which it has been
prosecuted, and in the hardships attending it, is unlike all others, and without
a parallel in the history of ancient or modern warfare. It is now nearly five
months since we broke up our winter quarters, exchanging the permanent camp
for the field. From the Rapidan to the James, and from the James to the Appomattox,
it has been one continued battle. The bloody fields of the "Wilderness," "Todd's
Tavern," the "Po," the "Ny," "Spottsylvania," "North
Anna River," "Tolopotomy Creek," "Cold Harbor," and
the "siege of Petersburg," all attest the earnestness and sanguinary
character of the conflict. The roar of cannon, and the bang of musketry have
become so familiar, that the occasional silence of an hour, is really painful,
portending the conflict will soon rage with increased fury.
The same activity characterizing the movements of the army of the Potomac,
has been visible in all the military and naval Departments of the Nation. We
now begin to see the results of such Herculean efforts.—The fall of Atlanta,
the almost helpless condition of Mobile, prostrate at the feet of Farragut,
and the strong hold Grant has on Richmond, is indeed cheering to the friends
of the Union cause, and ought to send a thrill of joy through every loyal heart,
and stimulate to greater exertions should our necessities require.
In the army, thank Heaven, we have but one sentiment,—a stern determination
to prosecute the war until the rebellion is crushed. The army desires Peace,
nay more, longs for it with an earnestness unknown to those enjoying the comforts
and luxuries of home ; yet it has no confidence in, nor will it accept any
Peace, unless preceded by entire submission, and complete destruction of the
military power of the South. Others are seeking Peace through a different channel
and by a different method, urging us as victory perches on our banners, to
yield the contest, and compromise with armed traitors. The proposition is too
absurd to merit attention. Jeff Davis and his so-called Confederate government
have never signified any desire for Peace on any terms, short of a recognition
of their independence and the establishment of a Southern Confederacy. With
them it is war to the knife, and the knife to the hilt. To them the contest
has become one of life or death, and we must accept the issue. If they succeed,
they rule; if they fail, their power is at an end. Many of the people of the
South would accept Peace on such terms as the government in justice to its
outraged authority might dictate, but these are powerless. The military power
of Jeff Davis rules them as with a rod of iron. Break this power and the rebellion
falls to the ground, as a rope of sand. The surest, safest, and quickest road
to Peace, is over the battle-field. All efforts at compromise on our part will
be met with scorn and contempt, and he is a fool or traitor, who stoops to
offer them. The Peace must be a conquered one. Armed rebellion can be met only
by arms. Towards a conquered and repentant South, when the authors of the rebellion
shall have been swept away, the Government, vindicated by an acknowledgement
of its authority in the submission of all its subjects, might well afford to
be, indeed, I think would be, generous. If this be true, and none have reason
to doubt it, then the only hope for the South, is the destruction of its military
power. Against this Jeff Davis contends; for it, we fight. Upon this issue
Parties are formed. There are but two questions involved in the contest—honorable
Peace, conquered by the force of arms, with a restoration of the Union, or
a disgraceful, compromising effort at settlement, with a divided, distracted
country. The responsibility of deciding these questions is thrown upon us,
and we cannot shirk this responsibility.
As the Presidential election approaches, we begin to canvas these questions,
and are prepared to act.—A large proportion of the army, in the exercise
of the only civil right they have the power to exercise, are to vote at the
coming election. The Candidates and their Platforms are before us, and already
are their merits being discussed.
The Chicago Platform declares the war a failure, and bases the hope for Peace,
on a cessation of hostslities [sic], and negotiation. Gen. McClellan, though
claimed by his friends, as a War Democrat, in his letter of acceptance, fails
to take issue with this declaration. We must, therefore, consider him fair
and squarely on this Platform, and if elected, pledged to carry out its provisions.
The Baltimore Platform speaks put boldly in favor of the war, justifies the
position assumed by the entire loyal portion of the nation since its commencement,
and declares in favor of its vigorous prosecution, until the rebellion ceases.
Abraham Lincoln in accepting the nomination, heartily endorses this Platform,
and gives assurances that its principles shall be carried out.
Could an issue be made plainer than has been done by the two National Conventions?
Elect McClellan, and if true to the convention that nominated him, we present
to the world the disgraceful spectacle, of calling a military chieftain to
the Presidential Chair, to withdraw our already victorious armies from the
field, thus infusing new life into the rebellion and paving the way to eternal
national disgrace. In Lincoln, we have a sufficient guarantee for the future,
in the history of the past. His administration has been an able and honest
one, true to the People, true to the government, and true to the national honor.
Can any one query for a moment how the soldiers will vote? I shall support
the nominees of the Baltimore Convention, and the entire Union ticket, state
and county. At the commencement of the war, when armed traitors assailed the
government, swore eternal hatred to their cause, and pledged myself to the
support of the administration of Abraham Lincoln, as the constitutionally elected
President of the country. In common with a large portion of the Democrats of
our county who had opposed the election of Mr. Lincoln, I joined with you and
others in the organizations of the Union Party, and I have never seen cause
to recede from the position they assumed. I conceived the cause of the government
just then, and over two years service in the army, has served to strengthen
and confirm the convictions at that time formed.
I shall vote for Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, as the only candidates
in the field representing the loyal Union sentiment of the country. The ability
of both, is undoubted, and their honesty, equaled only by their loyalty and
devotion to country, commands my support. Towards the former,
the enemies of the government hurl their spite and venom with a vindictiveness
that makes his cause the nation's cause, his success the nation's success,
and his failure the nation's disgrace.—Will the loyal portion of the
country consent to his defeat, and thus insure the triumph of the enemies of
the government? Heaven forbid.
The friends of McClellan base their hopes of success upon his support by the
army. In this they are to be sadly disappointed. It matters but little as to
his former popularity. The army has toiled too long, and sacrificed too much
to yield the contest now, and place the government in doubtful hands. I do
not charge McClellan or the Democratic party with being traitors, but the fact
is significant; every traitor north of Masons and Dixon's line, supports his
nomination, and is moving Heaven and Earth to secure his election. In the Presidential
race he is coupled with the vilest opposer of the government unhung; yet he
lacks the moral courage to throw off such associations. Can such a man be trusted
with the affairs of government in times like these?
The spirit that yields to the dalliance of traitors now, will nit be strengthened
in the right, by a seat in the presidential Chair. The clamor of his friends
as to military power will be of little avail. His party is pledged, soul and
body, to a cessation of hostilities, yet with all his military prestige and
in spite of for declarations, he yielded assent. It requires no prophet to
foretell the fate of the Chicago nominee. The People will stamp him with their
disapprobation, in the triumphant reelection of Abraham Lincoln.
The military situation is good, and the signs are chering [sic]. The General-in-Chief
is full of confidence. He declares our ability to put down the rebellion by
the force of arms, and predicts the utter failure of any other method of closing
the war.
Our armies are being rapidly filled, while our enemies are being exhausted
without the means of recuperation.—Let there be no faltering now. Give
us an administration that will sustain us, and the contest will soon be over.
Rally around the man whom the enemies of the government revile and the country
is safe. Re-elect Abraham Lincoln, and Grant, Shearman, Farragut, Sheridan,
and their co-workers will conquer an honorable Peace, and give the lie to the
convention declaring the war a failure. Follow the example of Vermont and Maine,
and the army will do the rest, fight and vote consistent with its pretentions.
Confident of our final triumph, and rejoicing with you in our recent successes
[sic], I am,
Truly your Friend,
CHAS. S. HOYT,
Surgeon 39th N. Y. Vols.
RETURN OF THE GARIBALDI GUARD —THE RECEPTION TO-DAY.
The Thirty-ninth regiment of New-York volunteers, known as the "Garibaldi
Guard." arrived in this city yesterday, their term of service having expired.
This regiment, which was composed principally of foreigners of various nationalities,
was the first of the three years' men raised in this state. It went away with
a full complement of men, and returns with one hundred and fifty. It was originally
commanded by Colonel D'Utassy, who was subsequently convicted of various fraudulent
acts and sentenced to imprisonment at Sing Sing. The regiment will be accorded
a public reception to-day under escort of the Twelfth and other regiments.
Colonel Ward has issued the following order:
HEADQUARTERS TWELFTH REGIMENT,
NATIONAL GUARD STATE N. Y.,
NEW-YORK, June 10, 1864.
General Order No. 5.
1. Pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Officers this command will parade,
fully armed and equipped, on the 11th instant, to participate in the reception
of the Thirty-ninth regiment New-York volunteers, "Garibaldi Guard."
2. Line will be formed on Washington parade ground, right on University place,
at 1 o'clock precisely. Field and staff (mounted) will report to the colonel
at headquarters at 12 1/2 o'clock. The noncommissioned staff and drum corps
will report to the adjutant, on the ground, ten minutes before the hour of
formation.
3. Commandants of companies are directed to carefully revise and correct their
company rosters, and return the same to the colonel at regimental headquarters,
on or before 24th instant.
By order, Colonel William G. Ward.
Wm. L. Burns, First Lieut. and Acting-Adjutant.
....is hereby relieved from staff duty at these headquarters, and will report
to Major General Howard for ....ment to duty according to his rank.
By order of Major General W. T. SHERMAN.
L. M. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant General.
Official—C. Caudle, Jr. Assistant Adjutant General.
Official—J. C. DOUGLASS, Assistant Adjutant General.
Official—D. W. Poick, Acting Assistant Adjutant General.
Official—LLOYD JONES, Adjutant Sixteenth Missouri infantry.
News from Wilmington.
FORTRESS MONROE, April 8, 1865.
The steamer Nevada arrived here to-day from Wilmington.
NEW YORK HERALD.
New York, Tuesday, April 11, 1865.
The Battle Flag of the Thirty-ninth New York Veteran Volunteers.
Captain C. H. Ballou, Company D, Thirty-ninth New York Veteran Volunteers,
called at this office yesterday, on his way to Washington to return to the
War Department the remnants of the battle flag of his regiment. The flag is
an interesting relic of the numerous battles in which the Thirty-ninth has
participated. Its folds were stained with the service of many campaigns, and
bore numerous bullet holes and rents made by shot and shell. The staff was
broken in two, having been severed by a bullet. The flag was first used in
the battle of Cross Keys, Virginia, June 8, 1862. In the campaign against Richmond
it was borne in the battles of the Wilderness, the Po, Spottsylvania Court
House, Laurel Hill, the Anna, Petersburg, Deep Cotton, Coal Harbor and during
all the skirmishes and expeditions of the Second corps during the siege. Of
the color bearers, Corporal Gaynor was killed while bearing the flag in the
battle of Laurel Hill, and Sergeant John Parker, Company K, was killed in the
rebel attack on the Second corps works at Ream's station, on August 25.
The Thirty-ninth took part in the late operations on Hatcher's run. In the
fighting of April 3 Colonel Augustus Funk, the commanding officer of the regiment,
was wounded in the right thigh.
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