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44th New York Volunteer Infantry
Civil War Newspaper Clippings
HONOR TO COL ELLSWORTH.
TO THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
The recent assassination of the gallant and lamented Ellsworth, and the barbarous
manner in which the rebels have thus far conducted their hostilities against
the government, has fired anew the zeal of our young men, until all are chafing
with impatience to meet the foe.
The quota of New-York troops called for by the President is already organized;
and if they were not too much time would be consumed in organizing under existing
laws.
Under these circumstances, it has been deemed advisable to raise a regiment
from among the people of this state; each town and ward to be represented by
furnishing one man to be at once armed and equipped by voluntary subscription,
and tendered to the general government, to serve during the war, as avengers
of the noble blood, spilled on the soil of Virginia on the 24th inst.
To carry out this purpose, an organization was effected in Albany, Saturday
evening, by the adoption of the following resolutions:
Resolved, That the undersigned immediately organize an association, to be called
the "Ellsworth Association of the Slate of New-York," for the purpose
of raising a regiment in honor of the lamented Col. Ellsworth.
That its officers be a president, treasurer and secretary, and an executive
committee of five members.
That said officers serve during one year; and until others be chosen in their
places.
That subscribers to the funds of this association be members thereof.
That it be proposed to each town and ward in the state to furnish one able-bodied
man for this regiment; said person to be selected from those who shall offer
to enlist in the same by a committee of three, to be chosen by the subscribers
to the fund in said town or ward.
That in each town and ward in this state, subscriptions be solicited, not to
exceed one dollar from each person, and that the same be immediately forwarded
to the treasurer of this association at Albany.
That the soldier to be selected in each town and ward be an unmarried man,
not less than five feet and eight inches in height, active, able-bodied, and
not to exceed thirty years of age.
That as soon as may be, each town and ward report to the secretary the name
and address of the soldier chosen by said town or ward, and that it be recommended
to each to select men of moral worth, and as far as possible, those who have
some knowledge of military evolutions.
That on notice each person chosen to said regiment report himself for duty,
and rendezvous in the city of Albany.
That with the funds to be subscribed, the men so chosen be mustered into service
and divided into companies, and officered by the executive committee and officers
of this association, and a regiment formed and officered by the said committee
and officers.
That the funds so subscribed and paid be faithfully applied to the mustering
and complete equipment of said regiment, and when the same shall be ready for
service it be tendered to the government, for active duty during the war, upon
the same terms as other troops, and subject to all existing military regulations
of the United States army.
That the sum required to be raised is about the sum of $150,000, which will
fully fit said regiment for the field and furnish it with all necessary equipage.
That it be recommended to each town and ward in the state to immediately open
a correspondence with the secretary at this city, and to circulate subscriptions
at once, in order that the regiment may be organized, uniformed, and equipped
during the month of June.
On motion, the following officers of this association were chosen:
President—Hon. Geo. H. Thacher, Mayor of Albany.
Treasurer—Hon. Erastus Corning, M. C.
Secretary—Charles Hughes, Clerk Court of Appeals.
The following executive committee was chosen:
Hon. James M. Cook, John K. Porter, Hon. Lyman Tremain, Jacob J. Werner, Henry
A. Brigham.
On motion, resolved; That these proceedings be at once published in all the
papers of this state, and active measures be taken for carrying out the purposes
of this association; that the names of all subscribers to the fund be transmitted
to the secretary at Albany for publication and record; that no funds be disbursed
by the treasurer except on vouchers certified by a majority of the executive
committee and countersigned by the secretary.
Albany, May 25, 1861.
GEO. H. THACHER, President.
ERASTUS CORNING, Treasurer.
CHARLES HUGHES, Secretary.
LYMAN TREMAIN,
JOHN K. PORTER,
JACOB I. Werner, Executive Committee.
HENRY A. Brigham,
JAMES M. COOK,
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—The Central Ellsworth Association issue the
following: To the Town and Ward Ellsworth Associations of the State of New
York:
The Executive Committee of the State Ellsworth Association, announces that
the Central Government have accepted the "People's Ellsworth Regiment," but
with the condition that the Regiment shall be ready for marching orders within
twenty-one days from the 24th uitimo.— This condition the Committee find
themselves unable to comply with in consequence of the towns of the State having
failed as yet to respond to their call, and thus furnish the men and means
to make-up the regiment. Under these circumstances, the Committee have resolved
to call together the men already selected, and to allow the towns which have
furnished men and means, to select as many more men, from any town in their
several counties, as they shall choose, up to the number of five men each,
without raising any additional funds, and to muster them into service under
the call of the Governor for twenty five thousand men. (Provided, that each
man selected shall come up to the standard of qualification, heretofore prescribed
by the Committee.)
By availing themselves of this opportunity, the Government will clothe and
arm the men, and thus relieve the Committee from that expanse; and the soldiers
of this regiment can avail themselves of the provisions of General Older No.
15, which is as follows:
"
Every volunteer non-commissioned officer, private, musician and artificer,
who enters the service of the United States under this plan, shall be paid
at the rate of 50 cents, and if a cavalry volunteer, 25cents additional, in
lieu of forage, for every twenty miles of travel from his home to the place
of muster, the distance to be measured by the shortest usually traveled route;
and when honorably discharged, an allowance, at the same rate, from the place
of his discharge to his home, and in addition thereto, the sum of one hundred
dollars.
"
Any volunteer who may be received into the service of the United States under
this plan, and who may be wounded or otherwise disabled in the service, shall
be entitled to the benefits which have been or may be conferred on persons
disabled in the regular service, and the legal heirs of such as die or may
be killed in service, in addition to all arrears of pay and allowances shall
receive the sum of one hundred dollars."
With the money collected in the various towns and paid into the treasury of
this Association, under our first plan of organization, the Executive Committee
will purchase for the use of the regiment such additional articles of uniform,
arms and wearing apparel as will add to the comfort and efficiency of the men
of this regiment.
Any town desiring to be represented in this Regiment and not heretofore having
taken action, can select a man, on raising the sum of twenty dollars or as
many men as they choose at that rate, but all men selected must comply with
our stand¬ard of qualifications, viz:
That the soldier to be selected in each town and ward be an unmarried man;
not less than five feet eight inches in height, active, able bodied, and not
to exceed thirty years of age, and of good moral character.
Arrangements have been made by which it is expected that the pay of the men
will commence the day after their arrival in this city.
All men selected before the 8th day of August will report themselves for duly
on that day, at the City Hall, in Albany.
All selected after that date will report themselves for duty at the camp of
the regiment in Albany on the 20th of August.
We earnestly appeal to the patriotic citizens of every town in the State to
furnish a representative for this regiment and ask our young men to come forward
and give aid to the country in defense of its time-honored flag. We call upon
the patriotic press of the State to give publicity to this circular.
By order of the Committee,
CHARLES HUGHES, Secretary.
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—Senator FERRY writes, apropos of the Ellsworth
Regiment: CHICAGO, June 10, 1861.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
I have just received the enclosed circular, which is perhaps stale at your
place. I hope our people are moving in the matter, and proper steps taken for
a complete organization. I shall not be at home in time to take any part in
it, but am good for my dollar, and should not only be very willing but very
glad to take hold of a laboring oar to move it forward. I knew Ellsworth well,
and was for many years very much attached to him. Such a regiment as is proposed,
if property selected and officered, without any of the red tapism that has
too frequently shown forth, would be very useful and effective. Their very
name would carry a feeling of dread and apprehension to the contemptible wretches
who look upon assassination and poisoning as the proper instruments of war,
theft as honorable, high-minded chivalry.
Yours, truly, WM. H. FERRY.
The Ellsworth Regiment.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
Several copies of the HERALD are taken in this town, and a good many in the
county; possibly therefore through it, I may be able to reach some patriotic
party, and cause a move in this and other towns, in behalf of the People's
Ellsworth Regiment. Every patriot should feel humiliated at the thought that
any town or ward in the State will neglect to choose and send a good man to
take his place in the ranks of this most noble regiment, and especially that
a town so rich as this in all the elements of material prosperity should be
careless of such an enterprise at such a time. So far as I am aware, not a
movement has been made in Otsego county—I am sure not in this town—to
aid in filling this regiment. Men of Springfield, men of Otsego, shall this
be? There is yet time. The men will be accepted, and the funds are wanted.
Let a stand be taken at once, and let Springfield give the watchword, "Remember
Ellsworth.
F.
East Springfield, Otsego Co., July 31, 1861.
People's Ellsworth Regiment.
ALBANY BARRACKS, August 16, 1861.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
As a member of the People's Ellsworth Regiment, I wish the privilege of saying
a few words through the columns of your paper to the loyal and patriotic citizens
of Oneida and adjacent counties. The original design of the Committee was that
this regiment should be raised, armed and equipped ready for duty by the people
in the several towns and wards of the Empire State, that it might emphatically
be the People's Regiment, by having one representative from each locality;
but from some reason the towns were so slow to take action in the matter that
the Committee were forced to change their original plan, by providing that
towns which had selected a man and raised the requisite sum, viz.: $100, could
send four more; and towns that have not taken action, by raising $20, can send
a man. There are now about 180 men in the barracks, and I challenge any academy
in the State to show as much talent and intellect as we have among these volunteers.
Nearly all are from the best families of their respective towns, and of good
moral character, and I can confidently say that never was there a regiment
formed which had for its basis such good material. There is an erroneous sentiment
that seems to prevail throughout Central New York that this regiment is got
up for Albany favoritism; this is a mistake. There are many applicants for
office from the said city, yet they stand no better chance than applicants
from other portions of the State, nor, indeed, as good a chance as many from
Erie county. One word for Erie county—she stands A No. 1 in this enterprise.
There came from that county, on the 8th, thirty-five fine young men, who have
elected for Captain and First Lieutenant Messrs. E. B. Chapin and Frank Sidway,
both well versed in military tactics, and highly esteemed citizens of Buffalo;
the other commissioned and non-commissioned officers will be chosen from Erie
county and that vicinity, and the company will be filled up on the 20th with
representatives who are from that part of the State. New York city sends a
full company of one hundred men; we expect them every day. I am surprised that
Oneida county is not more numerously represented—only two or three, and
not one from the city of Utica; though I am most happy to state that the town
of Vernon has the tallest representative, in the person of the well known Doctor
Landon, who measures six feet six inches in his stockings, and held a Captain's
commission in the Mexican war, acquitting himself with great credit. We hope
neither the town nor county will think that because they have sent the tallest
man that is all they can do, but there ought and indeed may be a full company
officered by good, efficient and capable men from Central New York. Cannot
some one move speedily in the matter; without action is taken immediately,
it will be too late, for doubtless the regiment will be full before many days.
Some four hundred additional men are expected here on the 20th.
Let Central New York be fully and faithfully represented in this regiment,
which will without doubt be the best that enters the service. "A word
to the wise is sufficient."
P.S.—Twenty-five men from Duchess county and vicinity have just arrived
this, Friday, evening.
H. M. G.
THE PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
ALBANY ELLSWORTH BARRACKS,
August 21, 1861.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
I am anxious to have a few lines inserted in the HERALD, in regard to the "People's
Ellsworth Regiment," of which I am proud to sat I am a member. Be it a
shame to Oneida county that she only has three representatives in the Regiment,
at the present writing, I will here say that Vernon has a "big thing." I
allude to Dr. Landon, who is the tallest man in the regiment. He stands six
feet six inches, and held a captain's commission in the Mexican War, in which
he served with distinction. There should be at least one company composed of
and officered by men from our county. Herkimer, Madison and Chenango, have
responded nobly to the call. Members are arriving daily from different parts
of the State, which is steadily filling up the regiment.
ALBANY EVENING JOURNAL.
ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—This Regiment will be paid off to-morrow. ERASTUS
CORNING will advance the money to Maj. RICHARDSON, in anticipation of its reception
from Washington. It will require about $20,000.
THE ...TION TO THE GALLERY ... FOURTH REGIMENT.—The remnant of the original
44th (Ellsworth) Regiment, which left here in 1861 under Col. Stryker, reached
their homes in this city yesterday. The ovation made on the occasion of their
arrival was indeed a grand one. Long before the hour announced for their arrival,
the people of our city began to assemble to welcome back the war-worn heroes.
They were detained an hour on the road, owing to courtesies extended to them
by the citizens of Hudson, where they were kindly cared for. The members of
the 44th that have been discharged from service, owing to wounds and otherwise,
paraded under command of Capt. Alex. McRoberts, and wore the badge of the corps,
a red leaf. They were preceded by Schreiber's Brass Band, also wearing the
badge, which Band, it will be remembered, left this city and proceeded to the
front with the Ellsworths. The 22d Veteran Reserve Corps, and 16th Massachusetts
Battery, from the Troy Road Barracks, were also out in full force, and acted
as an escort to the heroes. Capt. Harris Parr announced the arrival of the
veterans by firing & salute from the pier at the corner of the cut. On
the arrival of the 44th upon this side, they were received with military honors
by the escort, when the line was formed and a parade through our public streets
took place. The appearance and looks of the brave fellows speak in terms stronger
than we can write them of the hardships and service they have passed through
in going up State street the Ellsworths halted in front of the residence of
Erastus Corning, Esq., and saluted his lady. It will be remembered that this
family presented the Ellsworths, on their departure, a suit of colors. The
veterans were then escorted to the Capitol, where they were properly received
by Gov. Seymour, who made a very happy speech, welcoming the brave heroes back
home again. Col. Connor responded. Subsequently the Ellsworths were feasted
with a dinner at the Congress Hall.—Those members of the Ellsworths who
belonged out of town were furnished quarters at the City Hall, where Col. Connor's
headquarters are for the present. (Knickerbocker, Sept. 30, '64)
Will not some of our patriotic young men, in the towns that have not taken
action, be induced to make the effort immediately. Circulate your subscription
in your respective towns. If you are not able to raise more than $20, do this
and send your best man. Our regiment is composed of men representing nearly
all the trades and professions, and many graduated from the best collages in
the country. Many left good situations and made great sacrifices willingly,
esteeming it a duty to serve the country in its hour of peril. Major Stryker
is in temporary command of the regiment. We are under drill from four to six
hours each day. All of our officers are experienced and competent men. Many
of them formerly belonged to the celebrated Chicago Zouaves, and saw service
with the Fire Zouaves at Bull's Run. Our leisure hours are devoted to ball
playing, sparring, reading and writing &c. We while away the evenings in
singing, dancing and the like. We have a Glee Club called the "Ellsworth
Glee Club," who discourse splendid music accompanied by a melodeon. We
have a temperance organization which boasts of 106 members, and still increasing.
The pledge is that we abstain from the use of intoxicating Liquors, while we
remain in the regiment, unless prescribed by the surgeon. I would say that
our food is of the best quality in every respect, and we have all are want.
We have excellent accomodations [sic] for washing, so none have an excuse for
being unclean. Our uniform, which is to be the regular U. S., is expected this
week. The fatigue suit, I understand will be a drab color, made up in Zouave
style. The examining physician gave us a compliment by saying that we were
the finest body of men that he ever examined. Many visitors are on the grounds
each day. I heard one gentleman remark, that he would see the regiment leave,
if he had to walk from Saratoga to do it. The father of the late Col. Ellsworth
was on the grounds to-day, and was very enthusiastically received by the boys.
The Colonel has not been chosen as yet, but we can rest assured that he will
be the right man when found. The late Col. Farnham of the Fire Zouaves was
to have been the Lieut. Colonel, but for his sudden and unexpected death, which
was properly observed by the regiment. How can one think here of war, of strife
and civil discord. We almost forget all these when we rasume our .... It seems
more like a school, and in fact it is the "school of the soldier."—Would
that our soldiers would remember that they are not only our country's defenders,
but her pride. She points to them as did the noble Roman matron to her jewels.
They are no mercenaries, no tools of a despot, but intelligent and manly citizens,
who peril life for freedom and law, because they know their worth. They are
the pride, too, of the loved ones at home. Many a mother speaks with tearful
joy, of her "boy" in the army, many a sister tells of a noble-hearted
brother. Let these dear ones have no cause to _lu_ for them when they shall
return, as less _ure, less worthy of their love and pride, than when they went
forth at the call of duty.
Yours for the Union, D. S. Jr.
Utica Morning Herald
AND DAUILY GAZETTE.
From the Ellsworth Regiment.
Headquarters People's Ellsworth Regiment,
Albany, Oct. 8, 1861.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
Our regiment is now full to the maximum standard, and the "Boys" are
anxiously awaiting marching orders. We shall remain here probably not longer
than ten days at the most. We paraded for review by His Excellency Gov. Morgan,
yesterday, and the people all say it was a fine affair. The Governor and staff
came upon the parade ground, well mounted and dressed in the full military
uniform, and were received by the firing of the proper salute. About 800 of
our men were upon the ground with well filled knapsacks, which proved to be
quite a load before the four hours were past, the time which we had to carry
them. We marched before His Excellency, on common, quick and double quick time,
went through various flanking, marching, and musket exercises; and the citizens
say it was the best exhibition of the kind ever witnessed in Albany. There
were probably from ten to fifteen thousand spectators present of both sexes
who seemed much pleased with the performance.
We are using the Springfield musket now, but have the promise of soon exchanging
them for the Minnie rifled musket. Our fatigue uniforms, which are not like
any other Zouave cut, are making, and those that have seen them say they are
very nice. We expect to receive some pay from Uncle Sam's servant, the paymaster,
in a few days, as the pay rolls are nearly completed. We have a fully organized
Christian Association which promises to be a nourishing and profitable affair;
and have also a Literary Society well under way, the exercises of which will
be of a miscellaneous character, consisting of debates, essays, orations, &c.
If we can carry a library and we think we can, these institutions will be made
of great use by way of guarding against the demoralizing influences of the
camp, and keeping up a taste for literary pursuits. Health and hilarity pervade
our ranks as much as ever, there being but one in the hospital. The officers
still retain the most unshaken confidence of the soldiers, especially Col.
Stryker commanding, who is loved and respected by the entire regiment and all
who know him.
Undoubtedly all are aware that the people of the great Empire State are looking
to this, their "pet regiment," expecting hard work, and fidelity
to the glorious cause that has brought us together, and we trust that they
will not be disappointed in their expectations. We have no sympathy with any "peace
measure." All the peace, or compromise measure that our regiment will
look at, is the unconditional surrender of the Confederate army, and the hanging
of the secession leaders. Undoubtedly should these semi-secession editors,
and perfidious civilians, visit our barracks to promulgate their pernicious
peace doctrines, they would find themselves under "marching orders" with
very short time to "pack up." And they would probably fare no better
in any regiment in our army. For the same love of country—a country,
the principles of which are the most pure ever witnessed by intelligent beings—that
animated our fathers, pervades the breasts of our soldiers in this trying hour.
Caesar aut nullus, cried the old Romans. So now our armies and patriotic men
will shout, our country or nothing.
Yours for the Union.
M. Shaw.
The People's Ellsworth Regiment.
HEADQUARTERS PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT,
Albany, Oct. 16, 1861.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
Our marching orders are at hand—we are ordered to leave our barracks
next Monday at 1 p. m., for Washington. We are to be armed with the Minnie
rifled muskets. The above orders were read on parade at 4 this P. M. The boys
have been cheering incessantly nearly two hours, on the strength of this good
news. I write you these few lines in addition, hoping that they may be somewhat
interesting to the readers of the HERALD. The various rumors that have been
circulated respecting our marching orders and destination, have kept the boys
on the gui vive for the last fortnight. During this time Madam Rumor has appointed
the day many times, and we have as often been disappointed. If some of these
reports had been official, we should ere this have been encamped in the land
of Secesh. Some would have located us in Missouri or Kentucky; others, Virginia.
I must admit that the state of affairs looks quite "dusty" in each
of these departments. I am sure our companions in arms would gladly welcome
us wherever we might go. Our regiment, according to this morning's report puts
our number 1,026 men. I think this report is not large enough by twenty-four
men at least. Recruits continue to arrive daily. We will take them as long
as we remain, Col. Stryker having the privilege to increase the regiment to
1,100 men. I am sorry there are not more Oneida county boys in this crack regiment.
I am sure some will live to see the awful mistake they made in not coming here.
The general health of the regiment is good, and we are comfortably located
in the large and spacious brick barracks which are so well adapted for the
use made of them. We find much better protection here from the chilly nights
of autumn than we did in the wooden barracks. If we now and then have a chill,
which is but momentary, we do not suffer from the pangs of hunger, as our commissary
department is always well stocked. Several members of Company D received last
week from their fair friends, the patriotic young ladies of Norwich, several
large boxes, which looked quite suspicious owing to their great size, but when
opened were found to contain a host of good things, such as an epicure might
have envied. I, having a ticket for the collation, was able to judge of the
goodness of the various edibles. If the fair donors had been present, they
would have received many thanks for their kindness.
Our parade ground is visited by hundreds daily to witness the drill and martial
appearance of the boys, and none seem to regret having made the visit. Yesterday,
we were reviewed by Gen. Rathbone and staff, which attracted a crowd, as usual.
We went through the manual exercise and various battalion movements. But the
main feature of the day was the "charge" made on double quick, the
whole regiment being drawn up in line of battle. The other was the presentation
of a beautiful silk flag to Company F by the ladies of Albany. Presentations
have been the order of the day for some time past. Many captains have received
presents from their re¬spective companies and friends.
The Regiment formed a hollow square previ¬ous to dismissal, for the purpose
of introducing to the boys Mr. Ellsworth, father of the late Col. Ellsworth.
When introduced by the Colonel, every soldier's head was uncovered, and not
a cheer was heard. We remained in this position some moments, expecting he
would make some remarks. He seemed to take a careful survey of each man, and
at the last seemed to be so much affected that he was unable to speak. Perhaps
his silence and the emotions which caused it told more than language could
express. The occa¬sion was truly a solemn one to all.
Rev. Mr. Pease, of Saratoga county, has been appointed Chaplain for the Regiment.
We have needed one for some time, but I am confident we have the right man
at last. Mr. Pease is a Presbyterian. He has traveled extensively in the Old
World, and thus having an opportunity to store his mind well with the incidents
of his travels, and having an opportunity to study well the character and habits
of men, consequently is well fitted for the position he has been urged to accept.
He gave his first discourse last Sabbath. He remarked that he was of Old Revolutionary
stock, his grandfather having fought at the battle of Bennington, and the fire
of old '76 burned in his breast. He came here not for pay or hoping to get
office; all he wanted was his bread and butter. He now recognized no denomination,
but was here as a Christian, hoping to do good among us, and to stand as an
electric telegraph between the 44th and Heaven.
I have omitted much which is needless to repeat, as it was noticed in a letter
of my comrades in last Saturday's HERALD.
I have been informed upon reliable authority that we are to have a grand reception
in Washington, and, in fact, the whole route from here will be one continued
ovation. In a few days, at least, we shall be near the scene of conflict, and
if we are called upon we shall endeavor to do our duty. We go to sustain a
government to which all alike owe allegiance. It is not a war of hate and rapine,
but one in which our principles and honor are involved. God is on our side.
The sense of right is plain to all. It has the approval of conscience. It exalts
the struggle into the heroic. We are fighting for truth, (which is mighty and
will prevail,) for freedom, for national existence, for the hopes of humanity
in all the future. We should go forth into battle with this motto, "God
and our country," inscribed on our banners. When our work is over, we
hope to return to our homes with our country redeemed, united and saved.
Yours for the 44th,
D. S., Jr., Co. D.
Departure of the Ellsworth Regiment—A Great Time Expected.
The announcement made on Saturday that the People's Ellsworth Regiment would
leave to-day for the seat of war, caused great excitement not only among
the members of that body, but among citizens generally. At the barracks yesterday
there was a constant stream of visitors, of both men and women, all anxious
to see their friends and acquaintances. Numerous carriages from country towns
were also present. It was indeed a day of much excitement. The Regiment was
yesterday furnished with the leggins, which adds very much to their appearance,
as it certainly does to their convenience. The articles were made by Ald.
L. M. Rodgers, and it may be stated as a somewhat speakable fact that they
were delivered two days before the agreed time. The dress parade yesterday
afternoon was largely attended, and was gone through with to the entire satisfaction
of all present. During the day Dr. Rogers, who is chaplain of Gen. Rathbone's
staff, preached to the soldiers in the open air. It is gratifying to state
that the greater portion of the Regiment were present, and listened with
marked attention.
Col. Stryker yesterday morning issued orders to his Captains, that they must
have their commands promptly in line at 1 o'clock to-day, as at that hour he
should start. The Regiment will proceed to the residence of Hon. Erastus Corning,
when his lady will formally present the Color to the Regiment. The presentation
speech will be made by Charles Hughes, Esq., and Col. Stryker will reply. The
Regiment will then proceed to the Steamboat Landing, where it will embark on
board of barges. Mr. J. Austin has very kindly tendered the use of his steam-tug,
the Austin, to draw the barges.
Company A Zouave Cadets, Capt. Van Vechten, and Company B, 10th Regiment, Capt.
Ainsworth, will escort the Regiment to the boat. Chief of Police Adams has
directed that a sufficient force of the police be employed in keeping State
street and Broadway clear, so that the Regiment will have a fine opportunity
of displaying itself and allowing our citizens to witness their evolutions.
Should the day prove favorable we expect to see a greater sight than Albany
or Albanians ever before witnessed.
Messrs. Taylor, Brayton & Co., the contractors, have made up seven thousand
huge sandwiches with which to feed the regiment until it arrives in New York.
Coffee will be made on board the barges, so that the soldiers will have a good
time in getting to the metropolis.
Arrangements have been made to give the Ellsworth's a proper reception and
entertainment in New York.
Their new uniform, of the Zouave pattern, is not all manufactured as yet; but
it was said yesterday, that Col. Stryker would let such companies as could
be uniformed complete, wear the new clothing to-day. This would let our citizens
see how the regiment will look when completely uniformed. We are sorry to learn
that Capt. Revere is quite sick from diptheria. He was able to be about yesterday,
though not to take his company to the dress parade.
The Regiment will go direct from New York to Jersey City, and there take the
cars for Washington; arrived there, Col. Stryker will report to the Secretary
of War. What disposition will then be made of the Regiment is only known to
the Secretary.
It is a matter of regret that the Ellsworth's go off without the Springfield
Rifles. It has been found impossible to furnish them with this particular pattern
of weapon, but those they have will answer until others are furnished.
Mayor Thacher has issued the following order to the Police Department:
CITY OF ALBANY, MAYOR'S OFFICE, OCT. 21ST,
1861.—In order to facilitate the passage of the Ellsworth Regiment and
to promote the convenience of the public, the Police Force will be required
to keep State street from the Capitol to the Exchange, and Broadway from the
Exchange to the point of embarkation, free from obstructions of every kind
from 3P. M. till the Regiment shall arrive at the boat. Drivers of hacks, carts
and vehicles of every description will take notice and conform to the above
requisition.
GEO. H. THACHER, Mayor.
FROM THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
HEADQUARTERS 44TH REGIMENT N. Y. S. V.,
HALL'S HILL, Va., Nov. 5th, 1861.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
Ten days' experience in camp has given us a little taste of the pleasures of
a soldier's life. We are comfortably situated at present, and the only question
that perplexes the mind of not a few is, can we winter comfortably with our
present conveniences and clothing? Instead of leaving this question to the
officers, who care as much for us as we for ourselves, it is thought proper
to discuss it in every group that assembles upon the corners. Our friends may
rest assured that when the "cold stormy winds of December" sound
their doleful dirges over the whited hills of the North, we shall be cosily
housed in some snug place in "Dixie."
There are more cases of sickness than usual at present. This might be expected
on leaving the thick-walled barracks and elevated bunks for beds of boughs
on the damp ground, protected from the cold and damp only by the thin covering
of a canvas tent. There are quite a number of cases of the measles, and they
are daily increasing. This epidemic is likely to visit all that have not had
them. The officers look well to the cleanliness and healthy condition of the
camp-ground, spending much time daily in sweeping and putting things in order.
This is also true of the neighboring camps. Our regiment has been assigned
to Gen. Butterfield's brigade—Gen. Porter's division. Gen. Butterfield
spoke to us to-day in regard to the reputation that we had gained, and the
pleasure that he had in knowing that we were to be placed in his brigade. He
gave us timely warning against loosing our reputation by inattention or carelessness
on our part, or by supposing that we knew it all. His remarks will undoubtedly
be of great benefit to us.
Forty of our boys went on a foraging expedition one day last week, and succeeded
in getting ten large loads of hay and a "secesher," who had wandered
from his camp in search of some liquor. He expressed great confidence in his
cause, and regretted that he could fight us no longer. He is represented as
being poorly dressed and dirty.
Last Saturday, one hundred and forty of our men, and enough from the other
regiments to increase the number to about two or three hundred, went on picket
duty. The rain poured down all day and nearly all night without cessation,
causing us to think of times of which we have read. Some of us, kept in reserve,
spent the night shivering under the broad branches of the fruitless apple trees,
while others fared but little better in the out-buildings and wagons of the
farm. Quite a singular incident occurred during the first night that we were
out. Lieut.-Col. Rice was taken prisoner by a Union picket. The sentinel did
not have the right countersign. Each supposing the other to be an enemy, both
made ready their revolvers, but fortunately neither attempted to fire. After
the Colonel had satisfied himself that his captors were friends, he went back
with them about three miles to headquarters, where it was shown that it was
all right.
A scouting party, detailed from the reserve, searched the country several miles
beyond our pickets, without finding any rebel camps or rebel pickets. It is
generally believed that there are no rebels within ten or fifteen miles of
us. Various opinions are entertained relative to an advanced position of the
army, but undoubtedly the better conclusion is that there will be no advance
movement made till Gen. McClellan is fully prepared to give rebellion the finishing
stroke. This may be within a few days, and may be many weeks first. The army
is increasing by thousands almost every day, and the most thorough and formidable
preparations are being made for a decisive victory. This demonstration will
be made at the right time and in the right place, for the responsibility rests
upon the right men. But why need there be haste in this movement? So long as
our army is daily stronger, and so long as the rebels are falling back, and
so long as our troops are filing into their defenseless coast cities, capturing
forts and confiscating property, why need there be a great sacrifice of life
by a hasty attack on their fortified places. But there may be expected great
results when the grand forward movement is made. Failure is not on our banner.
The Richmond Whig may say, in despair of their cause: "The possibility
of success is not within the range of accident;" but not so with our cause.
We may safely say, in view of our superior financial and numerical strength,
and in view of the righteousness of the cause in which we are engaged, if we
keep in remembrance the Overruling Power that gave our fathers success in war,
the possibility of failure is not within the range of accident. Dieu defend
le droit, (God defend the right.) Yours for the Union,
M.SHAW.
FROM THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
HEADQUARTERS 44TH REGIMENT N. Y. S. V.,
CAMP BUTTERFIELD, HALL'S HILL, VA.,
November 28th, 1861.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
As your paper is taken by most of the citizens of Trenton and vicinity, I thought
I would write a few lines to you to let you and my friends know how we are
situated, and if you feel inclined you can publish them. We are encamped upon
Hall's Hill, one and a half miles from Munson Hill, and three miles from Fall's
Church. We arrived here the 28th of October, (just one week from the day we
left Albany,) about 7 1/2 o'clock, after a tedious march of about, 10 hours
and 18 miles travel, and were quite surprised to find that the 83d Pennsylvania
regiment had pitched our tents and had a good warm supper ready for us, which
we did ample justice to, I assure you.
We are in Gen. Butterfield's Brigade and Porter's Division. Our brigade is
composed of the New York 17th and 44th regiments, and the Pennsylvania
83d and Michigan 2d regiments. We drill about six hours a day, so you see we
don't have much time to ourselves. We have knapsack drill from 7 to 8 A. M.;
battalion drill from 10 to 12; and brigade drill from 2 to 5 P. M. We drill
mostly in skirmishing, bayonet exercise and target shooting. The measles have
broken out in camp and most of the men have had them. We lost six men last
week, whose names I here give: Company C, George W. Schermerhorn, of Albany
county, and Nathan A. Wilson, of Salem, Washington county; Company D, Elias
D. Gardner, of Burlington, Otsego county; Company E, Albert C. Belcher, of
Newark Valley, Tioga county; Company F, Charles W. Chappel, of Schuyler Lake,
Otsego county; Company I, John F. Hime, of Hamburgh, Erie county.
Last week Wednesday, our regiment, together with 71,000 more troops, were reviewed
by General McClellan and President Lincoln, in a field of about 200 acres,
near Bailey's Cross Roads. It was the largest number of troops ever reviewed
at one time. There was a perfect sea of heads as far as the eye could reach.
From 9 o'clock A. M. until 1 P. M. every road leading to the review ground
was crowded as far as you could see. At 1 o'clock the President and General
made their appearance on the ground. They were greeted with cheers from the
men as they passed, and our band struck up "Hail to the Chief." A
salute from the batteries was also fired as they came upon the ground.
Last Sunday, Gen. McClellan came to see us parade, and when we were done he
told our Colonel that our regiment was the best drilled and finest looking
regiment that he had ever reviewed. That was something big for the Commander-in-Chief
of our army to say, when there are so many fine regiments in the field.
Last Tuesday night, a messenger came into camp post haste, with the report
that our pickets had been attacked by the rebels and driven in two miles.—
Five regiments were sent out, but it was found to be the Pennsylvania 3d regiment
of cavalry that had been attacked, about nine miles beyond our lines.—They
were surrounded by the rebels and had to fight their way out. They lost 15
men, and a sorrier looking lot of men you never saw than they were when they
came within our lines—some on foot—some on horse back—some
minus hats, coats, &c., with their faces and arms scratched by the bushes.
One lieutenant came in the next morning with his head cut by a sabre; he had
lain out in the woods all night. Our pickets were advanced one mile yesterday;
they are now about three miles from Fall's Church towards Centerville. We expect
to move on in a few days, but in what direction we don't know; we hope it is
South Carolina, for it is so cold here that we are willing to have a little
fighting just for the sake of getting into a warmer climate.
Yours, for the country,
Sergeant GARDNER S. PARKER,
Company D, 44th Regiment, N. Y. S. V.
… and w... beneficial. The army is in much better condition for service
than when it came into Maryland. The men have lost that haggard, despairing
look and appear like themselves again. True, the old enthusiasm has not, and
probably never can be aroused again, but there is an earnest wish to have the
war ended at once and a willingness to do anything and every-thing to accomplish
this, that perhaps will answer just as well. The common remark is, "we
have seen enough of fighting, but we are willing to march and fight if we can
only bring the war to a close." With such a spirit "the army" will
make its mark in the coming campaign. Our regiment is now the second as regards
numbers in the Brigade. Two of the old companies, E and C, have been consolidated
with the others and two new ones take their places. These, with the recruits
for the old companies, have increased our number up to four hundred and seventy-five.
We begin to make a respectable appearance again when drawn up in line. Still,
it is not the old 44th, and can never seem the same to the original members.
A year ago yesterday we crossed into Virginia, a thousand strong. To-day, not
two hundred of that number are in the ranks. Should the future prove as disastrous
to us as the past, the number who see the end of their term of enlistment,
will be fearfully small. We all hope for better things but fear the worse.
Gen. Butterfield reviewed us to day for the last time. He goes, as I understand,
to take command of a division. A braver and better officer cannot be found
in the army. Were all like him, the rebellion would soon be crushed. Col. Stockton
of the 10th Michigan commands the brigade at present. We are under "marching
orders" and expect every day to move. Whether we are to go to a new picket
ground, cross the river, or go towards Washington we know not. It is something
to know that there is a prospect of our moving. It does not seem possible that
Government will keep the six hundred thousand new men idle all the fall and
winter. I should think one such experience would suffice. But in these times
we must be prepared to expect anything and it may be the old policy will be
carried on still longer. The weather has been cod, very cold, for a few days
past. Many of us left our knapsacks with our overcoats and extra clothing at
Washington and, as a consequence, we suffer from the cold very much. This is
one of the ills of a soldier's life, but we hope it will soon be rectified.
The health of the regiment is unusually good, much better than at any time
since we went to the Peninsula.
In my next I hope to be able to report some progress towards finishing up the
War. It certainly is time and it must be done soon. Truly Yours,
M. H. B.
WOUNDED IN THE 44TH REGIMENT.—The Tribune gives the following list of
the wounded in the 44th (Ellsworth) regiment in Thursday's battle.
The companies are not designated:
Lieut. B. Thomas, abdomen; Capt. B. Munger, groin; Lieut. Brickman, side; John
Breckett, arm; Thompson Barrick, arm; John Bresler, slightly; V. U. Goderich,
slightly; Samuel Risley, slightly; Aaron Esshond, arm; W. W. Smith, shoulder;
G. W. Hobart, leg; Frank Scott, hand; Peter Hollawich, foot; M. F. Graham,
breast; Delos Thomson, face; J. Hanney, leg.
COL. ROOT SAFE.—A telegram was received yesterday morning from Captain
H. R. S. Colton, 94th Regiment N. Y. Vol., bringing the joyful intelligence
that Col. A. R. Root had been paroled by the rebel Gen. A. P. Hill, and was
in Washington, the guest of Col. Albert J. Meyers. No particulars with reference
to his wound are given, but it is stated that he is doing well. May he soon
be able to receive home care and the congratulations of his friends.
Funeral.
The funeral of Lieut. E. L. Dunham, late of the 44th Reg't N. Y. Vols., who
was killed at the battle of Gettysburg, will be held at Hamilton Centre on
Sunday next, at 1 o'clock P. M. Rev. C.E. Hewes, late Chaplain of the 14th,
will officiate.
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—Co. A, the Erie county company in the Ellsworth
Regiment lost four killed and seventeen wounded in the last battle. Among the
killed was Capt. Kraft, commanding the company. The Regiment lost 111 in all,
more than one-third of the number it went in with.
MORNING EXPRESS.
THE 44TH (ELLSWORTH) REGIMENT.—Captain E. S. Johnson, of Schodack, has
received a letter from his son, Lieut. Seth Johnson, of the gallant 4th Regiment,
in which it is stated that the regiment had the extreme advance in the crossing
of the army to attack the Rebels.
THE WOUNDED IN ALBANY REGIMENTS.—The following are reported among the
wounded in the late battles. Those in the 44th are reported slightly wounded
and in hospital at Washington:—
44TH REGIMENT.
Asaph Holdridge, Co. G.
Sergt. W. Johnson, Co. G,
James Bauen, Co. C,
Andrew J. Taylor, Co. G,
James Hendrickson, Co. F,
Lieut. Huested, by a shell.
The 44th.
In the battle of Gettysburg, the 44th N. Y. ("Ellsworth") Regiment
went in with three hundred men, and of that number one hundred and eleven were
killed, wounded, and missing. DAVID DUNHAM, Jr., of this town, writes that
the men on each side of him were killed and a ball passed through his own coat
sleeve.
LOCAL MATTERS.
FROM THE 44TH (ELLSWORTH) REGIMENT.—The following extract of a letter
from a member of the 44th will be found interesting by those having friends
in that regiment:
IN FRONT OF THE ENEMY AT GETTYSBURG,
PENN., July, 1863.
About half-past two we received orders to go the front, and about half-past
three we took our position on a hill, and just in time to save our flank, for
we had not more than got in position before a brigade of rebels charged upon
us, but were handsomely repulsed. We either killed, wounded or took prisoners
more than four-fifths of the 4th and 5th Texas regiments. The musketry fire
was about the severest that we were ever under, and lasted till dark. In all,
we had 111 killed and wounded—more than one-third of those we went in
with—but night soon put an end to the firing. We lost more in this fight
than we ever did in any other. Our brigade commander was wounded, so Col. Rice
is in command of the brigade now. This fight is the first one in which we ever
had any officers killed. Capt. Lorbey and Lieut. Dunham were shot dead, and
one Captain and three Lieutenants wounded.
THE CITY AND VICINITY.
WOUNDED OF CO. A, 44TH REGIMENT.—The following wounded of Co. A, 44th
Regiment, N. Y. V., are now in the hospital at Gettysburg: Joseph Harnagan,
leg; Robt. Burns, thigh; Wm. M. Morris, knee; Henry C. Kenele, eye; Allen J.
Herd, neck and breast; John Steele, thigh; S. Cheesman, foot; Thos. Hunt, leg;
Lewis F. Ferram, face; Justan Bennett, back; Julian Rowlton, knee; Jacob Wagner,
arm; Wm. Cunningham, shoulder.
APPOINTMENT.—Lieut. CHAS. E. PEASE, of this city, formerly of the Forty-fourth
New York regiment, has been appointed Assistant Adjutant General, with the
rank of Captain, and assigned to duty on Gen. VAN ALLEN'S Staff.
Wounded.—The only member of the 44th Regiment from this vicinity whose
name appears among the wounded at the battle of Gettysburg, is Henry L. Todd.
Mr. Todd is well remembered here as a steady and very intelligent young carpenter,
who worked a year or two for the Waits.
PERSONAL.—Lieut. Col. Connor, of the 44th Regiment, is in town. He was
wounded in the arm at the battle of Fredericksburg. Lieut. Col. Conner's name
seldom appears in print, but he is nevertheless one of the best officers in
that, or any other regiment.
THE FORTY-FOURTH.—In a letter to E. S. Johnson, Esq., of Schodack Landing,
from his son, Lt. J., of the 44th, it is stated that the Regiment had the extreme
advance in the crossing of the army to attack the Rebels.
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
FROM THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.—We make the following extract from a
letter written by a member of Company F, 4th (Ellsworth)
Regiment:
We left our new camp on the 28th of May, and are now at Banks's Ford, a very
handsome place. Our brigade extends from Banks' Ford to Richard's Ford, a distance
of about eight miles. There are four Regiments in this brigade, viz: the 83d
Pennsylvania, 20th Maine, 16th Michigan, and 44th New York Volunteers. When
we came here there was one company of cavalry doing picket, which we relieved.
Our regiment is in two parts—the right wing at the right of the Ford,
and the left wing at or near the centre—and the 1st Ohio battery of six
brass twelve pounders—three guns with each wing.
The rebel pickets are on the other side of the river, and ours this side. They
do not fire at each other. The pickets of both sides go in swimming. The rebel
pickets are not permitted to converse with us. All they say is, if we don't
fire they will not. To-day one of their pickets was sitting with his back turned
toward us, and one of our boys, named Lynch, swam over before he was discovered
by the "reb," and ejaculated, "Hallo, old boy, what are you
doing there?" The fellow looked around apparently amazed at seeing the
Union soldier in the water, and replied, "come over here quick." Lynch "couldn't
see it," in that light, and immediately returned to his companions.
Another of the boys swam across and got a Richmond paper, and came back to
camp "safe and sound."
As I remarked before, this is the nicest place I have ever seen since leaving
home. I write this letter in an old house—or, at least, made old by the
soldiers. It is pretty well gone to ruin. But I don’t think we can enjoy
the pleasure of stopping here long, as, while I am writing, it is intimated
by the "knowing ones" that we have received orders to move. If we
stay I shall endeavor to give you a better idea of the place in my next. H.
B.
DEPARTURE OF THE PEOPLE'S REGIMENT.
ALBANY, Oct. 21.
The Ellsworth regiment, numbering 1,060 muskets, left this afternoon for Washington.
There was a perfect ovation at the departure of this Regiment, whose members
have won hosts of friends during their sojourn at this depot. They are decidedly
the finest body of troops that have left the city since the war commenced.
Prior to their departure, a handsome banner was presented to the regiment,
by the wife of Hon. Erastus Corning, with appropriate ceremonies.
We see that our fellow townsman First Lieutenant Charles E. Pease, Forty-fourth
New York, has been appointed Assistant Adjutant General, with the rank of captain,
and assigned to duty with Brigadier General Van Allen.
The following parody on "Rock me to sleep, mother," was written
by a member of Co. D, 44th Regiment, a resident of this city, and was recently
read before the Debating Society of that Regiment:
THE RECRUIT'S LAMENT.
Backward, roll backward, oh time, in your flight,
Make me a citizen just for a night;
Take me away from this valley of mud,
Bore me no more with powder and blood.
Bear me away from this fountain of tears,
Far from the sound of orders and jeers;
I have grown weary of Uncle Sam's work,
Weary of living on "hard tack" and pork.
Backward, roll backward, oh time, in my flight,
Make me a citizen just for a night;
Why did you torture me, Corporal, thus,
Why get me into this devilish muss;
Had you no heart in your bosom of clay,
Thus to entice me from freedom away;
Did you not know (that's where the shoe pinches)
That hanging is better than dying by inches?
Backward, turn backward, oh time, in thy flight,
Make me a citizen just for to-night;
I have grown tired of trouble and toil,
Tired of tramping on Chivalry's soil;
Tired of having no brandy or rum.
Do send me home, Doctor, do send me home.
Many the faces that wish I was there,
Many the creditors left in despair;
Many the bantlings that pray he will come,
De send me home, Doctor, do send me home.
Backward, roll backward, oh time, in thy flight,
Make me a citizen just for a night;
Let me a citizen gallant and gay be,
Send me back home to my w ife and my baby;
Le me go back to the Home Guards again,
Music of cannon oppresseth my brain;
Once I was brave and sound as a brick,
Whistling of bullets have rendered me sick.
Backward, roll backward, oh time, in thy flight,
Make me a citizen just for a night.
Once I was brave and still I am zealous,
Once I had lungs like a blacksmith's bellows;
But tell the plain truth, accursed be the pegs,
I put too much faith in my confounded legs;
My courage was good, but my legs had a tendency
Always to run, and they got the ascendancy;
Oh take me back where the bullets don't rustle
The hair of one's head, then feel of my muscle,
Take me where bullets and bombs don't come,
Do take me home, mother, do take me home.
Backward, roll backward, oh time, in thy flight,
Make me a citizen just for a night;
Hasten my pleasure, ye Gods, if ye can,
Make me once more a family man;
I will be brave—as brave as a lion,
Let me Old Albany once get my eye on;
I will cry "onward" and write editorial
Frigid or warm, Auroral or Boreal,
I will be bold to counsel and think,
Shed for my country my heart's rarest ink;
Stand at no work, however inglorious,
Foolish, fanatical—ever laborious;
If, oh sweet Doctor, thou picture of beauty,
Thou wilt discharge me from war and its duty.
Backward, roll backward, oh time, in thy flight,
Make me a citizen just for a night;
Take back the bounty, the golden advance
That were all the chains to my earlier glance;
Send me away to the land of white collars;
You bought me too cheap for three hundred dollars;
You told me also a beautiful story
Of honor and fame, soft bread and glory;
But send me back, Uncle Sam, do,
I will leave honor and glory to you.
LOCAL AFFAIRS.
FROM THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.—We make the following extract from a
letter written by a member of Company F, 44th (Ellsworth)
Regiment:
We left our new camp on the 28th of May, and are now at Banks's Ford, a very
handsome place. Our brigade extends from Banks' Ford to Richards's Ford, a
distance of about eight miles. There are four Regiments in this brigade, viz:
the 83d Pennsylvania, 20th Maine, 16th Michigan, and 44th New York Volunteers.
When we came here there was one company of cavalry doing picket, which we relieved.
Our regiment is in two parts—the right wing at the right of the Ford,
and the left wing at or near the centre—and the 1st Ohio battery of six
brass twelve pounders—three guns with each wing.
The rebel pickets are on the other side of the river, and ours this side. They
do not fire at each other. The pickets of both sides go in swimming. The rebel
pickets are not permitted to converse with us. All they say is, if we don't
fire they will not. To-day one of their pickets was sitting with his back turned
toward us, and one of our boys, named Lynch, swam over before he was discovered
by the "reb," and ejaculated, "Hallo, old boy, what are you
doing there?" The fellow looked around apparently amazed at seeing the
Union soldier in the water, and replied, "come over here quick." Lynch "couldn't
see it," in that light, and immediately returned to his companions.
Another of the boys swam across and got a Richmond paper, and came back to
camp "safe and sound."
As I remarked before, this is the nicest place I have ever seen since leaving
home. I write this letter in an old house—or, at least, made old by the
soldiers. It is pretty well gone to ruin. But I don't think we can enjoy the
pleasure of stopping here long, as, while I am writing, it is intimated by
the "knowing ones" that we have received orders to move. If we stay
I shall endeavor to give you a better idea of the place in my next. H. B.
FROM THE 44TH REGIMENT.—We are permitted to publish the following letter
from Sergt. Julius H. Hatch, Jr., Co. A, 44th Regt., N. Y. Vols., written to
his relatives in this city:
ON THE FIELD NEAR GETTYSBURG,
July 5th, 1863—8 P. M.
I have only time to write you a few lines, to assure you that I am safe and
well. Since I last wrote you we have marched about 200 miles in Virginia, Maryland
and Pennsylvania, and were engaged in the battles of the 2d and 3d here. Our
regiment lost many—one company more than half its number. I had my pants
torn by a bullet, which grazed my leg, but did no injury; and of a group of
eleven near me nine were hit. The enemy left our front this A. M., and are
probably in full retreat for the Potomac. Our advance is after them. They left
most of their dead and wounded on the field; and any quantity of arms and equipments.
Our company alone has brought in over fifty rebel muskets. They lay scattered
around the field in every direction. This has been the most destructive fight
I ever saw.
OTSEGO COUNTY.
—
Elias B. Gardner, of West Burlington, a member of the Ellsworth Regiment, died
last Tuesday week at Camp Butterfield, Va. He died of inflammation of the lungs,
and was sick two weeks. He was highly esteemed as a good soldier and a loyal
man. His body was sent to his friends. This, we believe, is the first death
in the regiment.
—The winter term of Unadilla Academy begins December 4th, 1861.
From the Ellsworths.
ANTIETAM FORD, MD.,
October 28th, 1862.
FRIEND STEBBINS:—
Since my last letter to you everything has been so still and quiet in our camp
that I could find nothing that I thought would be of interest to you and so
have neglected to write till now. However, as there all the indications of
a movement of our corps to be made very soon, the sluggish blood begins to
quicken in the veins, the old patriotic fire to brighten again and I feel in
the mood to write even if I can find nothing of interest to record.
Since the battle of Antietam we have been lying by, resting, if it can be called
resting, where we have to go "on picket" three times a week and fill
up the intervals with drilling. Still, we have but little reason to complain.
Our picket duty is easy and the drill light; compared with that we performed
at Hall's Hill last fall and winter. The result has been most ...
WOUNDED OF CO. A, 44TH REGIMENT.—The following wounded of Co. A, 44th
Regiment N. Y. V., are now in the hospital at Gettysburg:
Joseph Harnagan, leg; Robt. Burns, thigh; Wm. M. Morris, knee; Henry C. Kenele,
eye; Allen J. Herd, neck and breast; John Steel, thigh; S. Cheesman, foot;
Thos Hunt, leg; Lewis F. Ferram, face; Justan Bennett, back; Julian Rowlton,
knee; Jacob Wagner, arm; Wm, Cunningham, shoulder.
THE BATTLE-FLAG OF THE 44TH.—The torn and bullet-pierced flag of the
44th (Ellsworth). Regiment, which was presented to them before they left this
city, yesterday morning adorned the front of Erastus Corning & Co.'s warehouse
on Broadway, where it will remain for several days, to be seen by all who may
be desirous of looking upon the emblem of many a battle, pierced with bullets
and stained with blood.
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—Co. A, the Erie county company in the Ellsworth
Regiment lost four killed and seventeen wounded in the last battle. Among the
killed was Capt. Kraft, commanding the company. The Regiment lost 111 in all,
more than one-third of the number went in with.
Goshen.
We regret to learn that Webster Duryea, son of Alpheus Duryea of this town,
member of the 44th N. Y. V. Volunteers, (Ellsworth Regiment,) was killed
in the late battle near Gettysburg. He was wounded, and while his comrades
were taking him off the field, a shell struck him and killed him instantly.
This regiment, like the 124th, has seen hard service, and ranking among the
bravest of the brave, its numbers are sadly reduced.—Goshen Democrat.
FROM THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—We are permitted to use for publication,
a letter received by D. SHAPLEY, Esq., of New Hartford, from his son who represents
that town most ably in New York's best regiment. Of late the regiment has been
praised on all sides, and their course will be watched with great interest:
KALORAMA HEIGHTS, Oct. 26, 1861.
CAMP PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
DEAR FATHER—We arrived here last night after a tedious journey, since
last Monday. I expected we should remain here for some days, but to-night at
_ o'clock P. M., we have orders to pack up and march over to Virginia. The
order was received with cheers. I am writing this with my accoutrements on,
all ready to march, not knowing the place of destination. As near as I can
find out, we shall stop at Arlington Heights to act as reserve. Col. Stryker
has received a second dispatch, saying we shall not march until Monday. We
shall then be reviewed by Gen. McClellan, and be attached to the brigade of
Gen. Howard, our regiment to have the right. I am well, but feel about worn
out, having lost much rest the last week. Two Corporals in my tent are sick
with the measles. I should not be surprised if it went through the regiment.
I am somewhat pleased with camp life and the romance connected with it. It
seems more like the 4th of July here; it is bung bang all the time. There are
some 4000 or 5000 men within a few miles, who practice each day. Everything
is quiet at present. Do not know how soon we shall have a fight. I shall write
a more interesting letter in a few days, or as soon as we get settled. From
your son,
D. SHAPLEY, JR.
On Furlough.—James E. Spry of this village and a member of the 44th
Regt. N. Y. S. V., is home on a short furlough. We had the pleasure of a long
talk with him on Monday. He represents the Army of the Potomac as in fine condition,
and states that Hooker has the entire confidence of the army. Mr. S. is now
a Clerk in the commissary Department in the army.—He says he is a Democrat
still but not a Copperhead. This is his first visit home since his enlistment.
Good for Jim.
PERSONAL—Dr. J. D. Steward, assistant surgeon in the 44th, having mostly
recovered from his wounds received at the battle of Gettysburgh [sic] returned
to the army on Monday last.
—EDWARD B. NORTHUP, the son of H. B. Northup of this village, and formerly
of the 44th Regt., N. Y. S. V., has received a Lieutenants commission in the
Invalid Corps.—Sandy Hill Herald.
LIEUTENANT VANDERZEE.—Lieut. John G. VANDERZEE went to the field as
Color Sergeant of the 44th Regiment. A few months since he was promoted to
the post of Second Lieutenant of the 25th, which immortalized itself at Hanover
Court House. In that battle, he had command of Company A—its Captain
and First Lieutenant being sick. He did his duty so well, that the General
of the Brigade has transferred him to the command of Company
F, whose Captain was taken prisoner, and whose First and Second Lieutenants
were disabled. In a letter just received from him, he says: "I never felt
better in my life than when it rained bullets around me at Hanover, and I am
in perfect health now."
APPOINTMENT.—Lieut. CHAS. E. PEASE, of this city, formerly of the Forty-fourth
New York regiment, has been appointed Assistant Adjutant General, with the
rank of Captain, and assigned to duty on Gen. VAN ALLEN'S Staff.
—The Tribune's Washington dispatch, dated Friday, says:
The 44th New York (Ellsworths) was a wonder to us this afternoon. Hackneyed
as we are in marching regiments, nothing in the army can compare with it.
It is the finest body of men ever enlisted on this continent. Its march through
the Avenue made a great sensation.
THE 44TH.—In a letter to E. S. JOHNSON, Esq., of Schodack Landing, from
his son, Lieut. J., of the 44th, we learn that that Regiment had the extreme
advance in the crossing of the army to attack the Rebels.
WOUNDED OF THE 44TH (ELLSWORTH) REGIMENT—Among the wounded soldiers
who reached Washington, on Tuesday, from Fredericksburg, none of whom were
very seriously hurt, were the following members of the 44th Regiment:
Asaph Holdridge, Co. G; Sergeant W. Johnson, Co. G; James Bauen, Co. C; Andrew
J. Taylor, Co. G; Henry C. Dennis, Co. E.
THE LOSSES AT HANOVER.—The following has been received in Buffalo: HANOVER,
28th May.
To W. B. PECK: Major Chapin, of the 44th, was seriously wounded in our fight
yesterday. Will get particulars and telegraph.
DANIEL BUTTERFIELD, Brig. Gen.
Forty-fourth New York: Sergeant Wm. Ellis, Co. E, top of right ear shot off.
The truth about the Forty-fourth is that they had about twenty killed and forty
wounded, among them the Major. The Forty-fourth is in the brigade of
Gen. Dan Butterfield.
Edward B. Northup, the son of H. B. Northup of this village, and formerly
of the 44th Regt., N. Y. S. V. has received a Lieutenants commission in the
Invalid Corps.
Loss IN CO. A, ELLSWORTH REGIMENT—Captain Kimberly of Co. A, 44th Regiment,
furnishes the following statement of the losses in his company in the late
battles:—
Killed—Corporal Joseph Kraft, privates Chester Smith, John Zook, John
Simons.
Wounded—Sergt. James B. Storm, wrist; Sergeant Allen J. Hurd, neck, badly;
Corp. Wm. G. Cunningham, head and arm; Corp. Henry C. Kendall, eye, slight;
privates Robt. C. Burns, thigh; Ferdinand Bennett, back; Louis Ferrand, face;
John Steele, thigh; Henry Brehle, slight; Joseph Hannagan, leg; Thomas Hunt,
leg (since amputated and is doing well); Jacob Wagner, slight; William Day,
slight; Sherwood A. Cheeseman, slight, in foot; Sergeant E. L. Harris, privates
Geo. D. Conger, Henry White (the last three very slight, not disabled for active
duty).
...Y, THURSDAY, JULY ...
Full List of the Killed and Wounded of the 44th Regiment N.Y. S. V.
COMPANY A.
Killed.—Corporal Joseph Kraft. Privates, Chester Smith, John Sook, John
Simons.
Wounded.—Seargeants [sic], Allen J. Hurd, E. L. Harris and James Storms.
Corporals, Wm. J. Cunningham and Henry C. Kendall. Privates John Knowlton,
Jacob Wagoner, Henry White, Robert C. Burns, Henry Brail, William Day, Ferdinand
Bennett, Lewis Ferrard, Thos. Hunt, John Steele, Geo. C. Conger and Sherwood
Cheeseman.
COMPANY B.
Killed.—Capt. Lucius S. Larabee. Private Peter Beers.
Wounded.—Sergeant Jacob B. Blackman. Privates E. Easterbrook, Wm. R.
Howland, Jerry Scott, Thomas Griffiths, Richard Ganley and Corporal H. Gallagher.
Missing.—Corporal J. T. Brooks. Privates Peter Sheffer and John Doring.
COMPANY C.
Killed—Corporal R. McElligott, Private Francis M. Griswold.
Wounded—Captain Bennett Munger, Sergt. Geo. W. Hobart, Privates James
Dausenberg, H. Houghton, R. C. Phillips, M. F. Braham, Wm. W. Smith, W. N.
Norris.
COMPANY D.
Killed—Lieut. E. L. Dunham, Sergt. S. S. Skinner, Private Daniel Casey.
Wounded—Corporal J. E. Barnaby, Privates Wm. G. Beach, John Butler, Joel
Hays, H. L. Todd, James White, Alonzo Shepherd.
COMPANY E.
Killed—Privates Scott Munson, George B. Wolcott, Leander Burnham.
Wounded—Sergeant C. E. Sprague, Corp. T. Barrack, H. Thompson, Privates
D. Thompson, Perry Thompson, E. Traver, Andrew J. Chaffer, Aaron Esmay.
COMPANY F.
Killed—Privates James McGee, David Nash, F. G. Leroy.
Wounded—Lieutenant Charles H. Zeilman, Sergeant John Downing, Privates
H. E. Stevens, James Mallory, Jacob Kauscher, Rich' d A. Carey.
COMPANY G.
Killed—1st Sergeant E. A. Merchant, Corporal Jesse White, Private W.
S. Dugan.
Wounded—Sergeant F. B. Schutt, Corporal H. D. Wigg, Privates P. Hallenbeck,
E. H. Lee, W. P. Ingersoll, A. G. Sesford.
COMPANY H.
Killed—Corporal W. J. Goodman.
Wounded—Corporals W. L. Maxon, Chas. H. Blair, J. A. Brackett, Privates
J. H. Schermerhorn, S. Risley, W. J. Goodrich, Edwin Ells, W. Morse.
COMPANY I.
Killed—Privates J. M. Jones, T. A. Byrne.
Wounded—Corporal C. F. Ballow, Privates C. H. Carpenter, S. T. Cole,
W. Eckerson, J. Wagoner.
COMPANY K.
Killed—Privates Cornelius Storey, J. Lantz.
Wounded—Capt. W. R. Bourne, Lieut. B. N.Thomas, Corporal J. H. Krake,
Privates G. Lutfin, George Green, A. J. Reed.
Missing—Privates John Groat, John Mastern, Anthony Baker, W. Lawrence.
NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS.—The Ellsworth Regiment were paid off Saturday.
The money—$20,000—was advanced to Major Richardson by Erastus Corning,
in anticipation of its reception from Washington.
Madison.—The citizens of this town met Monday evening at the Baptist
Church, and organized an Ellsworth town association. Thirty-six volunteer subscriptions
of $1 each were immediately made, and solicitors appointed to circulate subscriptions
in the different parts of the town. An Executive Committee of five was appointed,
and also a committee of three to select the volunteers. Speeches were made
suitable to the occasion, by the Chairman, Dea. Brigham, Rev. Mr. Sharts and
Rev. Mr. Swift.
The meeting adjourned to Friday evening this week, at this place, when we expect
the association will number one hundred.
JOHN W. LIPPETT, Ch'n.
ALLEN CURTIS, Sec'y.
Dated Madison, Aug. 6, 1861.
NEW HARTFORD.—At a meeting held last Friday evening, a town organization
to assist in raising the Ellsworth or People's Regiment was effected, and already
the soldier to represent the town has been selected, and the money for his
equipment raised. The man selected is DAVID SHAPLEY, Jr., of whom a correspondent
writes viz: Mr. SHAPLEY is a young man who stands high in society, strictly
moral and of true integrity. He is a graduate of Whitestown Seminary, and also
of Bassett's Commercial College." He will soon make many friends in the
regiment, I am confident."
—The Ellsworth Regiment will receive one month's pay this week. They
will leave for Washington, probably, early next week.
PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—Charles C. La Grange, Guilderland, Albany
county, and Albert Morgan, Dover Plains, Dutchess county, have been selected
to represent said towns in this Regiment.
Hon. ERASTUS CORNING telegraphed last evening from Washington, that this regiment
will be accepted by the Government.
CHAS. HUGHES, Secretary.
NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS.—Two skeleton regiments—the People's regiment
and Col. Vinton's—were mustered into the United States service at the
Albany barracks on Friday.
—The Peoples' Ellsworth Regiment, to the number of about 900, were reviewed
by Major General Morgan and Staff, Monday afternoon. Between six and eight
thousand persons witnessed the review, and the reputation of the Regiment as
one of the best, if not the best Volunteer Regiment in the State, was fully
established.
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—The Albany Journal says the ranks are being
rapidly filled up. Nearly 700 men are now enrolled. The committee have selected
Maj. J. B. RICE, who served as Adjutant in the Garibaldi Guards, as Lieutenant
Colonel. He is a gentleman of the highest character, tried bravery, and of
conceded soldiery skill. He will be popular with the Regiment, as he is with
all who have known him—as many of our citizens have—from boyhood
up. Schreiber's Band is to be attached to the Regiment—one of the finest
in the State.
—The Ellsworth Regiment is rapidly filling up. They spend six hours
out of the twenty-four in drilling under experienced and competent officers,
and devote their leisure time to athletic sports. The Regiment bids fair to
be an honor to the State.
THE ELLSWORTHS.—This regiment is now practically full. The full quota
has not yet been mustered in; but there are men enough on the rolls to bring
it up to 1040.
Lieut. Munday, of Seneca county, has been appointed Quartermaster. He is a
young gentleman of fine character and thorough business qualifications.
Rev. Mr. Pease, a Presbyterian clergyman of eminent fitness, of Saratoga county,
has been appointed Chaplain.
The fatigue uniform of the Regiment—of Zouave cut—will be ready
next week. It will be very neat. In ten days they will be ready to march.—Albany
Journal, 5th.
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—The Greene (Chenango county) American has a
rumor that the Ellsworth People's Regiment is expected to be ordered to Missouri
in about a week. There is no official announcement of the fact, but Chenango
county has a considerable number of officers and men in the Regiment, and from
some of them the information was probably obtained.
—On Monday morning, Messrs. W. E. Lewis and Paul B. Clark, of Preston,
and Geo. Webb and C. Rorepough, of Smithville, left for Albany to join the
Ellsworth Regiment.
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—Mr. David SHAPLEY, JR., OF NEW Hartford, called
on us yesterday, on his way to join his regiment at Albany.
Extract of a Letter from the 44th Reg't.
CAMP NEAR FALMOUTH, Va.
April 3d, 1862.
* * * * * *
Everything is quiet here. We had our inspection to-day by Lieut. Col. Webb,
of Gen. Meade's Staff. The regiment was in splendid shape. The inspection was
for the purpose of getting more furloughs granted, for both officers and men.
I think it will be a success. It has been reported here that our corps (that
is the 5th) is to go to Kentucky soon, but I think it is only a report. If
we move I will let you know. Capt. Gibbs and all the officers are well.
Respectfully, S. F. J., 44th Reg't., N. Y. V.
WOUNDED OF Co. A, 44TH REGIMENT.—The following wounded of Co. A, 44th
Regt., N. Y. Vols., are now in the hospital at Gettysburg:
Joseph Harnegan, leg; Robert Barnes, thigh; Wm. M. Morris, knee; Henry C. Kencle,
eye; Allen J. Herd, neck and breast; John Steel, thigh; S. Cheeseman, foot;
Thomas Hunt, leg; Lewis F. Ferram, face; Justan Bennett, back; Julian Rowlton,
knee; Jacob Wagner, arm; Wm. Cunningham, shoulder.
ARRIVAL OF OFFICERS OF THE 44TH.—Capt. Charles W. Gibbs, Lieut. Graves
and six Sergeants, of the 44th Regiment, arrived in town on Saturday. They
go hence to Elmira to take charge of the conscripts at that depot. Major Knox,
formerly of this city, proceeded direct from Harrisburg for the same purpose.
Personal.—Capt. Chas. W. Gibbs, Lieut. Anthony Graves, Jr. and Sergeant
Bomus, of the 44th (Ellsworth) Regiment, arrived in town Saturday. They are
en route for Elmira, having been detailed for special duty, the reception and
charge of conscripts. Major Knox will meet them at the rendezvous with six
privates from the 44th.
Our Albany friends are all well and hearty, having escaped injury during the
recent severe battles in Pennsylvania. As might be expected they are all in
excellent spirits, on account of the recent brilliant achivements [sic] of
the glorious Army of the Potomac, with which they have been connected since
its organization.
HOME MATTERS.
From the 44th Regiment—An Advance Movement Expected.
Correspondence of the Times & Courier.
Camp Near Falmouth, Va., April 14.
We have orders to be ready to move to-morrow. The men are to carry five days
rations and the officers eight. All the Cavalry went yesterday and we must
soon follow. We are all ready to go. The roads are in good order and the weather
is splendid. I think we have any amount of hard work and fighting to do this
month.
We received notice last night that Lieut. Col. Connor had been honorably discharged
from the service. You know he was wounded at Fredericksburgh [sic] and has
been home since that time, it being over sixty days, and I suppose he was discharged
on that account. The men are in good spirits and ready to move. If we have
any fighting to do, you will hear a good account from the 44th. Respectfully
yours, J.
OTSEGO COUNTY.
DEATH OF A SOLDIER.—At a meeting of the members of Company F, 44th (People's
Ellsworth) Regiment, called in consequence of the death of their late esteemed
comrade and fellow soldier, Charles Chappell, on motion, it was unanimously
resolved that a series of resolutions be drawn as expressive of their sense
at this bereavement, and to forward to his afflicted family a copy thereof.
In pursuance of the above, it is
Resolved, That in the death of our late brother soldier, Charles Chappell,
we have lost a faithful comrade, the cause in which we are engaged an earnest
supporter, and the service a young and promising soldier. Whatever may be our
loss, or that of the army in the early decease of our comrade, it is our stern
duty to bow to the mandate of an all-wise God, and in meek submission acknowleddge
[sic] His right to rule among men, and feel that whatever He willeth is for
our temporal and temporal good and welfare."
Resolved, That to the parents and family of our deceased comrade, we offer
a soldier's heartfelt consolation and sympathy in this their hour of affliction.
Though our own grief is keenly felt on this sad occasion, it must be as naught
in comparison to that of an affectionate family. It is our fervent hope that
the trial may be borne with resignation and fortitude, and we again ask them
to accept our heartfelt sympathies in their bereavement.
Resolved. That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to the family of the
deceased.
Camp Butterfield, Hall's Hill, Va., November 26, 1861.
Committee—John G. Vanderzee, Color-Sergeant, 44th Regiment; Robert H.
McCormice, Sergeant, Company F, 44th Regiment; Samuel W. Chandler, Corporal,
Company F, 44th Regiment; George W. B. Seely, Private, Company F, 44th Regiment.
JOHN G. VANDERZEE, President.
GEORGE W. B. SEELY, Secretary.
THE ELSWORTH REGIMENT.
WHAT HAS BECOME OF IT.
A sketch of the Ellsworth Regiment, the part it has performed in the war and
what has become of it, will be interesting to our readers. We are indebted
for the following statement to Col. RICE:—
The Forty-fourth Regiment New York State Volunteers, was originally composed
of 1028 men, rank and file, selected from the different towns and villages
throughout the State of New York, and it entered the service of the United
States on the 8th day of August, 1861.
The average height of the rank and file of this regiment was five feet ten
and a half inches, and more than four hundred of the same averaged six feet.
The average age of the rank and file was twenty-two years.
On or about the 1st of November, 1861, the regiment marched into Virginia.
Forming a part of the 3d Brigade, under the command of Gen. Butterfield, it
became very proficient in the manual of arms and battalion drill, through the
efficiency of that thorough disciplinarian and accomplished officer.
Since the 1st of November, 1861, this regiment has marched 713 miles, performed
103 days of picket and fatigue duty, and drilled 147 days on an average of
five hours per day.
The regiment has been engaged in the following battles, viz: Seige [sic] of
Yorktown, Hanover Court House, Gaines Mills, Turkey Bend, Malvern Hill, Groveton,
Antietam and Fredericksburg.
In the battle of Hanover Court House the regiment lost, in killed and wounded,
twenty-five per cent of its force engaged. In the battle of Gaines Mills the
loss was twenty per cent, and in the battle of Malvern Hill the loss was forty-five
per cent. At the latter battle the regiment charged, at a critical moment in
the fortunes of the day, upon an entire brigade of the enemy, put it to flight
and captured its stand of colors.
The total number, rank and file, of the original members of the regiment, killed
and wounded, is 314; of deaths by disease, 67; discharged for disability, 207;
detached from the regiment, 45; promoted to the rank of commissioned officers
in this and other regiments, 32; discharged by order of the Secretary of War,
including musicians, 50.
Of the original rank and file there are:—Present for duty at this date
(Feb. 1st, 1863,) 229; present sick in camp, 9; absent sick, 125.
Recapitulation of the original members of the Regiment, rank and file.
Killed 113
Wounded 201
Died of disease 67
Discharged for disability 207
Detached from the regiment 45
Promoted 32
Discharged by order 50
Present for duty Feb. 1st, 1863 229
Present sick in camp 9
Absent sick 125
Total 1078
Less wounded returned to duty 55
Total enlisted 1023
The regiment has recruited since its organization 181, of which eight have
been killed and wounded, five have died of disease, five have been discharged
for disability, two detached from the regiment, one promoted to
the rank of commissioned officer in this regiment, present for duty 116, present
sick 22, absent sick 22.
Recapitulation of Recruits Received.
Wounded 7
Died of disease 5
Discharged for disability 5
Detached 8
Promoted 1
Present for duty 116
Present sick 22
Absent sick 23
Total 181
Companies C and E are composed of the recruits above mentioned, and entered
the service after the battle of Groveton.
Recapitulation of the total strength of the Regiment at this date, Feb. 1st,
1863.
Total killed 114
" wounded 208
" died 72
" discharged for disability 212
" discharged by order of Sec'y of War 50
" detached 47
" promoted 33
" for duty 345
" present sick 31
" absent sick 147
Total 1259
Original men enlisted 1023
Wounded returned to duty 55
Recruits received 181
1259
No accurate account of the number of the wounded that have died from their
wounds, or been discharged on account thereof has as yet been received by the
Adjutant of the Regiment, and, therefore, all such of the rank and file have
been included under the head of discharged for disability, and those of the
wounded who are absent and unfit for duty are included among the absent sick.
The following officers of the regiment have been wounded in battle, namely:—Lieutenant
Colonel Conner, Major Chapin, Adjutant Knox, Captains Larrabee, Nash, Van Derlip,
Shaffer, Becker, Gibbs, McRoberts and Woodworth, Lieutenants Fox, Hardenburg,
Kelley, Graves and Gaskill. Five officers were on detached service, three had
resigned, and two had died before the first engagement.
In several battles not all of the regiment was engaged, a large number of soldiers
having been left as camp guard.
HOME MATTERS.
ARMY CORRESPONDENCE.
From the 44th Regiment.
We are permitted to make the following extracts from a letter received by CHARLES
R. JOHNSON, from GEORGE H. SPRY, of the 44th Regiment. We wish we had space
to print the entire letter, but as it is must content ourselves with the following:
STONEMAN'S SWITCH, NEAR FALMOUTH, Va.,
May 18, 1863.
Most of the two years and nine months men have already left the army. Every
train that has passed towards Acqua Creek for the last two weeks has been loaded
with discharged Regiments. I assure you they are all jolly over their home
prospect.
George Pabodie was here last week. He will be home next month. He has been
a good soldier and will come home with a clean record. Yesterday I was over
to the 5th Excelsior, and saw Lieutenant Terry, and David Hetzel. Capt. R.
A. Stanton is Ordnance Officer on the Staff of Gen. Graham, Commander of the
3d Division, 3d Corps. Stanton is a good soldier, and
I am glad he is appreciated.
I presume you have read much of Hooker's late movements and are anxious to
know how they are regarded in the army. My observation assures me that his
plans and movements were admirable, and that but for certain events which no
human being could foresee or avert, we should now be in Richmond. Every intelligent
soldier in the Army of the Potomac admires
Gen. Hooker more than ever, for on the field he fully sustained his reputation
as "Fighting Joe," and manifested that military skill and resource
which should be expected of so grand an army. The battles which were fought
across the Rappahannock were terribly desperate, and the enemy must have lost
nearly twenty thousand in killed and wounded. I assure you Charley, the troops
came off that blood-stained field feeling that they had whipped the enemy,
and believing that our retrograde movement was expedient, and necessary to
the future success of our arms. What army in the world, in the same length
of time, ever did more or any better fighting than this army has done?
The Army of the Potomac has saved the Northern Border States from invasion,
saved our Capitol, and given the "Home Guard," the pleasing assurance,
that as yet the country is safe. The memorable battle-fields, almost within
hearing distance of Washington, where bleach the bones of heroic soldiers should
be sacred to the memory of the "Army of the Potomac," an army unequalled
for its valor and discipline in the whole world. What though this war lasts
ten years, should we be any the less certain of final victory? The spirits
of our Revolutionary fathers, and of the illustrious dead of the campaign answer
No! I want to see a certain class of people in Chenango County, who have been
at their ease the last two years, double quicking with a knapsack on and going
into a fight where they can taste of battle. There have been times heretofore
when I felt blue, but those times are past. The prospects of the Government
are encouraging, and already our national horizon brightens with the sunshine
of foreshadowed victory. Tell the people of Norwich that "all is well" with
our army. As I learn more of military, and more fully realize the necessities
of our cause, I see how necessary it is that every man should stand firm by
the Government, and crush every symptom of treason in the army, or at home.
Everything looks cheering to me, and I am in earnest when I tell you that the
army is in good spirits and has the utmost confidence in Gen. Hooker.
I send you a photograph of our flag, which has seen many hard fought battles.
Its bullet holes and broken staff tell whether or not the 44th has done its
duty. Yours ever,
GEO. H. SPRY.
From the 44th Regiment.
CAMP OF THE 44TH REG. VA.
May 18th, 1863.
Mr. Editor. —I promised you a letter after the battle, if I did not get
my head pushed off on the occasion, so I fulfill, and do so more willingly
after reading the comments of the New York papers on this last great conflict.
Never before have I seen such misrepresentations of any movement we have made.
It seems to be a malicious attempt of reporters to vent their impotent rage
upon Hooker, and Butterfield because they were kept from the usually cowardly
enjoyment of seeing a terrific battle at a safe distance.
"
You must keep this side of the river, Gentlemen, says Gen. Hooker to the sneaks.
If you go over you must shoulder muskets, I'll have nothing but fighting man
over there." This was a different business to any they had been accustomed
to, yet they must send some report to the N. Y. papers, if they fabricated
one, hence the infamous stories now afloat. Not wishing to take for soldiers
more credit than truth will allow I wish the people of Oxford to have a correct
version from one who was in all, and through all, from the 1st to the 6th of
May, the first Division on the ground was ours. The simple gaining of the position
unopposed by the enemy, which we held to the last at Chancellorville, the other
side of the Rapidan, was a movement exhibiting more Generalship than has ever
been displayed by any previous Generals of this army. It perfectly astounded
the rebels, we dropped down in their midst so suddenly, it left doubtful the
diection [sic] we came from. The river where we crossed was so desirably fitted
by nature for a strong defence, it was estimated by the best judges, that had
5000 rebels opposed our crossing with thirty pieces of artillery, it would
have been impossible for us to get over.
The old "44th" were on the lead that day, a mile ahead of the corps.
We came to the river bank, on the other stood 20 rebel pickets, apparently
lost in amazement our sudden appearance. Gen. Griffin came to the river, took
one look at the frowning hill on the other side, turning around in his saddle
said, "Forty-fourth, we must gain those hills with one Division, within
an hour, or this river will run with blood. Every minute is worth the lives
of 500 men. Will you lead?" "We will! we will!" shouted 300
strong voices. Taking off our cartridge boxes and rations, holding them high
above our head in the left hand, our gun in our right, we plunged in. It was
cold, and muddy, and rising fast from the rain of the day before, and wider
than the Chenango at Oxford. We reached the opposite side safely, with our
powder dry, taking a good position, stayed there that night. The next morning
moved forward three miles and found we were in the vicinity of the entire Rebel
army. Now came the manoevering, but three corps of ours, were then on the ground,
that night the 2d and 3d Corps joined us, via of U. S. Ford. Friday in the
forenoon our corps began to feel of the enemy, he seemed rather shy. In the
afternoon, we had one short but severe collision. The 2d Division of our corps,
(Gen. Sykes) suffered the most, the enemy had a good charge at him, with us,
it was the other way, we lost few, and killed very many. Saturday we were assigned
our position on the left centre, having time made a breast-work behind which
we expected to stand, and if the rebels came give them a warm reception, about
4 P. M., were astonished by a discharge of musketry on our right, the like
of which I never heard. Those heavy discharges from long lines at Antietam,
and Malvern Hills, seemed but picket firing beside this. Cannon opened immediately,
and with the musketry fairly shook the earth where we stood. In a few moments
news came that the 11th corps had broke, and back they came upon us in the
utmost confusion.—Our boys felt this state of things keenly, knowing
too well what an advantage it gave the enemy. Conch's corps immediately filled
the breach, being nearest we went on Conch's right, leaving our place since
there was no probability of any fighting in the old quarter, collecting what
they could of the scattered 11th it was nearly dark, but the real fighting
of May 2d now began. Jackson's whole force, the flower of the rebel army were
moving up, flushed with momentary success.—Hooker, rode down the lines,
receive the enemy upon your bayonets, fire not a shot they cannot see you.
We got down, in a moment they burst fro the woods, line after line, came steadily
forward toward Berry's Division first to our left.—They thought there
was nothing in the way, and an easy victory before them, but instantly a long
dark line extending across the fields arose, presenting a glistening, they
halted as quick as though shot in their track. In vain did their commanders
urge them forward, they could not drive them on to the bayonets, they wavered
for a moment, then the first line broke, at this we opened with musketry throughout
the whole line, at the same time some 30 brass Napoleon guns 20 lbs. opened
with canister, at the discharge of these pieces, so close were the enemy, that
legs, arms, and huge pieces of bodies filled the air. They would totally demolish
a line of battle at two or three discharges. They fell back in the wood and
formed again, and then came forward as before, only again to be demolished.
How many times this was done I cannot say, but as fast as the men could be
got into line till midnight. The long sheets of fire from the infantry, the
terrible flashes of the cannon, the bursting of shells, all together, made
fireworks awfully grand, and cast Fourth of July operations into shade. When
at last Jackson learned what he had to deal with, that it was impossible to
break our lines he withdrew for the night. We laid down on our arms. As day
broke Sunday morning the enemy came on. Deserters during the night, told us
that Jackson had promised "to break our centre if it cost his life, and
the lives of his entire army," and when line after line came out of the
woods early in the morning, advancing across the fields steadily to the attack,
it would seem to an observer, unused to such scenes, that no human power could
withstand the onset. We were ready, and however determined Jackson might be,
there was determination equally firm in our unwavering line, which stood with
bayonets fixed for the foe. The scene which now ensued was similar to that
of the night before, only the slaughter of the enemy was greater, if that was
possible, although they hurled their entire force against two divisions for
six hours, they never moved an inch, not a solitary inch from where we had
set our line after the retreat of the 11th corps. At length they encumbered
the ground, they could not move their lines over it. We lost heavily in two
Divisions, of course we must in such fighting, but by the side of the enemies
dead in front, piled up till nearly as high as the fences our loss was but
a cypher. As they went down almost by battalions, I could hardly refrain from
swinging my hat and crying out. "So much for Dec. 13th when they set us
down so before Fredericksburg." The enemy left us, and went back on Sedgwick
with their whole force and drove him from the height.—What then should
keep us there? It would not do to drive Lee this side of the river, between
us and Washington, there was nothing but to retire, as for being driven back
by Lee's army, you may set this down that the whole population of the South,
men, women, children, niggers and all, could not have driven us from that position.
The 17th N. Y. started for home to-day, you remember Capt. Tyrrell enlisting
men in Oxford for that regiment, their time is out, we have been to see them
off, for they belonged to our brigade. In kind regards,
Yours, J. E. B.
BIVOUAC OF 44TH REG'T N. Y. VOLS.,
KELLY'S FORD, RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER,
June 6, 1863.
To the Editor of the Springville Herald:
I herewith send you a photograph of the old flag of the FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT,
which has obtained some celebrity through the newspapers. The people of Springville
have a heritage in this flag, for Springville valor has sustained it amid all
the trying scenes through which it has passed, and its glory has been purchased
with the blood of her noblest and truest sons. The names of MYERS, WALKER and
HAMMOND should be cherished in lasting rembmbrance [sic] as long as valor and
country are cherished among men. These young men yielded up their lives to
vindicate the honor of this flag, and maintain the integrity of the Union;
and their names should not be allowed to sink into oblivion. Deeds of valor
and heroism should be regarded among the choicest treasures of a free people,
and every town should see to it that the sacrifices and achievements of her
Sons are not forgotten, but treasured up in grateful hearts, and transmitted
as a priceless legacy to future generations.
Mr. Editor, will you put this photograph in a frame and hang it up in your
office, and let it commemorate the heroic deeds of JEROME MYERS, who fought
at Yorktown, Hanover and Gaines Hill, and who fell with his face to the foe
on the bloody field of Malvern; and let it speak also of the indomitable courage
and heroic endurance of EUGENE WALKER and HENRY Hammond, who followed its fortune
all through the Peninsula campaign, and at last fell, amid gloom and defeat,
on the sanguinary plains of Manassas. And if there be any among you who are
praying and striving for an inglorious peace let this tattered banner appeal
to what honor and manhood there is left in them, and say whether the blood
of our martyred heroes shall have been shed in vain.
Let it be known that every man from the town of Concord in the Ellsworth Regiment,
without an exception, has followed the fortunes of this ... without a murmur
of discontent, and they are entitled to no insignificant share of its glory.
There are but two of them left with us now, SPAULDING and STEARNS, tried veterans,
than whom none braver or truer ever carried a musket.
The health of the army, so far as I am able to learn, is excellent, and their
spirits undaunted, not over anxious, but always ready for a fight.
Yours for the war,
E. L. HARRIS,
44th N. Y. V.
The Dunkirk Union.
WEDNESDAY, AUG. 5, 1863.
From the 44th Regiment.
We are permitted to make the following extracts from a late letter written
by a member of Co. A, 44th Regiment, who was in the battle of Gettysburg.
MIDDLETOWN, MD.,
July, 8th, 1863.
MY FRIENDS AT HOME:
We came into this town this morning, having had a very hard march in the mud
and rain. Most of the army is encamped near here. We are within eight miles
of the old Antietam battle ground. It is now 3 P. M. Whether we shall move
before morning, I cannot tell. We have just received news of the fall of Vicksburg.
This morning we received another mail, I got for my share six letters and about
as many papers. I assure you, I was glad to hear form home. I have read each
letter over a half dozen times. The latest was June 30th. This is the second
mail we have had since we left the Rapahannock [sic]. I wrote you immediately
after the battle of Gettysburg. This campaign has been a hard one so far, but
I stand it first rate. The day before the battle, we marched from 8 o'clock
in the morning until 12 at night, moved again at 3 in the morning, (July 2d,)
marched four miles to the battle field, maneuvered around until 4 P. M., when
the rebels advanced, and from that time until dark we had hot work. Our corps
was on the left of the centre, where the rebel Longstreet tried to break through
and turn our lines. Our brigade lay on the side hill. It was covered with large
stones. We threw up a small breastwork to protect us. I was where I could see
nearly one-half of the field. At our right there were several battle fields.
I could see the two armies advance. The lines would sway to and fro. The second
and third corps were in these fields. The rebels drove our men across these
fields twice; our men would fall back, reform, and then advance again. The
second time our boys advanced, they held the field.—Firing ceased about
8 P. M. and then we went to work, caring for our wounded.—Our regiment
lost very heavy; 111 out of 300. Our company lost more than any other company
in the regiment, 22 out of 40, had 5 killed. Each company cared for their wounded.
Knowlton, from Forestville, was badly wounded in the knee. I helped carry him
off from the field. The last I heard from him, he was doing well. Both of my
tent mates were wounded.—After we had carried our wounded of from the
field, we then buried our dead. Three boys from our company together with myself,
carried four of our dead comrades back. It seemed hard, I tell you. They had
stood right beside us, in the ranks all through everything until now.
About 11 o'clock that night, our company went down to the front on picket.—Our
lines were in the woods from where the rebels had advanced upon us. Their dead
and wounded lay in every direction, the wounded were calling for water. Not
12 feet from my post, lay three wounded, and two dead rebels. One of the wounded
died while I was on my post. I done all I could do for him, gave him some water
from my canteen. The other two I made as comfortable as I could, wet their
wounds, and covered them up with a blanket. They were not very badly wounded,
having been shot in their legs, so that they could not walk. I had a long talk
with them. They told me that they belonged to the Texas brigade, Hood's division,
Longstreet's corps, and that they had never been repulsed before. They were
large and noble looking men. They were the same brigade that advanced upon
us at Gaines Mills, on the Chickahominy, one year ago. After a while one of
them fell asleep. I tell you, that was the most lonesome picket duty I ever
did. I got from the one that died while I was on my post, a body belt and a
spoon with his name marked on it. I shall try and send them home.
The next day, (the 3d,) there was the heaviest cannonading I ever heard. There
was but little infantry fighting. On the morning of the 4th I went over the
battle field, and such sights I never saw before and never wish to again. In
places our dead and theirs lay side by side. Dear artillery horses and broken
artillery, lay in every direction. I n one place I saw six artillery horses,
all harnessed and hitched to a timber. They had all been killed by a shell,
and lay in their harness just where they stood. Our loss must be very heavy.
The battle of Gettysburg belongs to the rank and file of the Army of the Potomac.
The battle was not won by any superior handling of the troops, after our lines
were once formed, they stood so. It was by the stubborn bravery of the men
that the battle was won for us. I never saw the troops behave better. There
was no skedadling to the rear; every men done his duty, and when our men did
fall back, it was done in order. On the morning of the 5th our brigade advanced
over the field, but found no enemy. The six corps was ordered forward, and
we joined our division and moved in this direction. Last night we encamped
near Emmettsburg. Gen. Sykes commands our corps, (the 5th,) Gen. Griffin our
division, (the 1st,) and our Colonel (Rice) our brigade.
Col. Vincent who has commanded our brigade for the past three months was badly
wounded at Gettysburg. I have heard since that he was dead. We have three divisions
in our corps: The 1st, ours; the 2d, a division of regulars; and the 3d, the
Pennsylvania corps, that Gen. Meade used to command. I must be closing, as
it is nearly time for me to be getting my supper. I shall have fresh beef,
hard bread and coffee for my supper.
Write often, Good-bye, HENRY.
ARMY CORRESPONDENCE—LETTER FROM THE 44TH REGIMENT.—
BANKS' FORD, VA., June 1st, '63.
Mr. EDITOR:—You can scarcely realize with what eagerness, pleasure and
pride the soldier's eye, as it glances over the newspapers of the day, rests
upon those paragraphs in which his own native state, county or town, is favorably
compared with those of other parts of the Union. With how much joy have I seen
the names of those in New York State, in the city of Buffalo and the county
of Erie, appropriate the most liberal sums contributed to the Missionary cause,
the Christian and Sanitary Commissions. With how much pleasure do I recollect
that the Empire State has sent out a great volunteer army of herself! With
how much interest have I perused accounts of the reception given the 21st Regiment
at Buffalo. Those were noble speeches, and that was splendid poetry. How sweet
those words must have been to the ears of those for whom they were intended.
Those who do such things as encourage and cheer the right, are richly repaid
by their own proud consciousness of doing well, and the hope of having, at
the close of their career, the applaudit "well done." But what shall
I say of that class of persons who have nothing cheerful to say, nothing need
ul [sic] to give—no hope for the success of our arms and cause, but who
do believe the Union cannot be restored, and hence go in "for a vigorous
prosecution of peace;" who think that soldiers are meaner men than "stay-at-homes," and
hence have no right to vote; who believe that the whole army is so demoralized
as to be, or hope to be, "pensioned upon the treasury," as though
the loss of limbs and life could be paid in dollars and cents.
For shame on the man, citizen or soldier who being in arms will not bear them
faithfully to the end, that his opposer may beware of him forever after. For
shame on the man whose Almighty is no bigger than a dollar or a nigger; who
cannot see that in this contest are involved the principles which shall determine
not merely the condition and character of the whites and the blacks, but of
the rich and the poor of all nations, and that too, for all time to come.
Yours truly,
SOLDIER.
ACCOUNT OF THE 44TH REGIMENT'S SUMMER
CAMPAIGN—LIST OF KILLED AND WOUNDED IN Co. A.
On the Battle Field, near Gettysburg, Pa., July 4th, 1863.
Editors of Buffalo Morning Express—Gentlemen:
Knowing that a brief account of our summer campaign (thus far) would be interesting
to most of your readers, I send you this. Our regiment broke up camp near Falmouth,
Va., May 28th, and moved up the Rappahannock, to Banks' Ford, where we did
picket duty seven days. We then moved to Kemper's Ford, halting at Crittenden's
Mills a day or two, and doing picket duty on our front and rear.
On the 13th of June we left Kemper's Ford and moved to Morrisville, where we
joined out corps, and thence, via Catlett's and Bristow's Stations, to Manassas
Junction. On the 17th we moved across Bull Run, passed to the north of Centreville,
and halted at Gum Springs, having marched 21 miles during one of the hottest
days of the season. Thence, on the 19th, to Aldie Gap. Here, after resting
a day, we moved to Middleburg, supporting Pleasanton's cavalry and driving
Stuart from his position; across Loudon Valley to Ashby's Gap, our brigade
being actively engaged skirmishing the whole distance. Our regiment lost but
two men. Returned to Aldie the next day. Left Aldie on the 28th, passed through
Leesburg, crossed the Potomac at Edward's Ferry and halted near Poolesville,
Md. Thence, next day, to Frederick. Left Frederick on the 29th and moved to
Liberty. June 30th, marched to Union Mills, via Johnsville, Union Bridge, Union
Town, Frizleburg and Devilbiss's Mills. Started about noon July 1st, halted
at Hanover, Pa., took a hasty cup of coffee and resumed our march, moving towards
Gettysburg, (our advance being already engaged). The people turned out en masse,
cheering us on and offering food and water. After marching nearly all night
we arrived on the field of action and took position (July 2d, 3 P. M.,) on
a rocky knoll, our corps being the extreme left on our line. The enemy made
desperate efforts to dislodge us, but were repulsed with fearful loss, leaving
us in possession of the field and of many prisoners and small arms. Our regiment
lost 111 killed and wounded. Co. A, out of 40 men, lost 4 killed, 10 seriously
and 8 slightly wounded. Yesterday we changed position, and, being in reserve,
were not engaged. To-day it is evident that we have driven the enemy. Everything
looks favorable.
COMPLETE LIST OF KILLED AND WOUNDED IN CO. A.
Killed—Corporal Joseph Kraft, privates Chester Smith, John Zook, John
Simons.
Wounded—Sergt. James B. Storm, wrist; Sergt. Allen J. Hurd, neck, badly;
Corp. Wm. G. Cunningham, head and arm; Corp. Henry C. Kendall, eye, slight;
privates, Robt. C. Burns, thigh; Ferdinand Bennett, back; Louis Ferrand, face;
John Steele, thigh; Henry Brehle, slight; Joseph Hannagan, leg; Thomas Hunt,
leg, (since amputated and is doing well); Jacob Wagner, slight; William Day,
slight; Sherwood A. Cheeseman, slight, in foot; Sergt. E. L. Harris, privates
Geo. D. Conger, Henry White, (the last three very slight, not disabled for
active duty.
After the engagement every man of my Company secured and brought a rebel musket
from the field.
B. K. KIMBERLY, Capt. Co. A, 44th N. Y. V.
The following letter was handed us the other day by a friend and admirer of
Lieut. E. L. Dunham, saying that the Lieutenant's father had cheerfully consented
to its publication in the Republican, should its editor think proper to admit
it. Lieutenant Dunham, our readers will recollect, went to the wars in the
Peoples' Ellsworth Regiment, being appointed from Hamilton as her chosen soldier,—who,
with one from every other town in the State—united to form a Regiment,
in every soldierly requirement, superior to any that had been sent from the
Empire State. Among the honored members of this gallant Regiment Lieut. Dunham
early, took high rank, as his rapid promotion from a Sergeant's post to a Lieutenant's
Commission, fully shows. Believing a perusal of the letter would be a pleasure
to the Lieutenant's many friends, we accordingly publish it:
Camp of 44th Regt., near Emmetsburg
Pa., July 6th, 1863.
Mr. A. DUNHAM:
DEAR Sir:—Not knowing as you have learned the painful particulars of
the late battle of Gettysburg, it seems a painful duty devolving upon me to
inform you of your great loss, and of the deep gloom, and sadness, hanging
over us as a regiment. Lieut. E. L. Dunham, Co. D., 44th Regt., was killed
suddenly on Thursday evening, July 2d, at 6 o'clock, while nobly and gallantly
urging his men on to duty. He was struck by a minnie ball under the right eye,
and killed instantly. I suppose you, to be his father. On leaving camp he gave
me your address, and told me I might have to tell you of his death—and
dear sir, so it has proved.
Sad is the duty, yet I feel that you would thank me for the few particulars
I can write you, and the deep, deep interest I have taken in such a noble man.
He fell in our hands, and all his effects are safely in our possession, and
when an opportunity is afforded us, will forward them to you, if you will give
us the directions.
The dear fellow is respectfully buried in his blanket and Poncho, and his burial
place plainly marked. Capt. Larrabee, of Co. B, lies by his side. His body
fell into the hands of the enemy, and was rifled of everything—many articles
of value—$90 in money, &c. He. was not found until the next day.
As we passed the grave of my loved friend, on our way to this place, I came
ahead of the Regt. and halted a few minutes to look upon the spot. Freely did
the tears course down my cheeks, to think that poor Dunham was never more to
be with us; that his well loved form made to lie low by the hand of some cursed
traitor.
For your information and my own satisfaction, I called at the house near by,
and found the general directions as to the vicinity, when in some future time
you may recover his remains. He lies in the corner of a fence joining the garden
fence; property, owned by Leonard Brickest, two and one half miles from Gettysburg.
Inclosed [sic] is a leaf of a peach tree under which his body rests.
Although my rank is nothing, yet I have always been his equal in appearance,
and many a happy hour has been passed in his society. I have for a long time
been clerking for the Quarter Master, and have given to and received many favors
from him. He was highly appreciated by his Company, and all officers, particularly
by the Colonel. Lieut. Grannis with myself, tender to you our heartfelt sympathy,
at your great bereavement, but be assured, he fell in a noble cause, and God
has called him home. Sad and lonely without our friends, we cannot but weep
with you.
I am, respectfully, your o'b't serv't,
O. C. BROWN.
MORNING EXPRESS.
THE 44TII (ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—Captain E. S. Johnson, of Schodack, has
received a letter from his son, Lieut. Seth Johnson, of the gallant 44th Regiment,
in which it is stated that the regiment had the extreme advance in the crossing
of the army to attack the Rebels.
ELLSWORTH'S
AVENGERS!
AIR: Annie Lisle. — By A. L. HUDSON.
Down where the patriot army,
Near Potomac's side,
Guards the glorious cause of Freedom,
Gallant Ellsworth died.
Brave was the noble Chieftain,
At his country's call,
Hastened to the field of battle,
And was first to fall!
Chorus: Strike, Freemen, for the Union,
Sheath your swords no more,
While remains in arms a traitor.
On Columbia's shore!
Entering the traitor city,
With his soldiers true,
Leading up the Zouave columns,
Fixed became his view:
See: that rebel flag is floating
O'er yon building tall,
Spoke he, while his dark eye glistened:
Boys, that flag must fall! Chorus.
Quickly, from its proud position,
That base flag was torn,
Trampled 'neath the feet of Freemen,
Circling Ellsworth's form.
See him bear it down the landing,
Past the Traitor's door:
Hear him groan: Oh! God! they've shot him!
Ellsworth is no more! Chorus.
First to fall, thou youthful martyr!
Hapless was thy fate!
Hastened we, as thy avengers,
From thy native State;
Speed we on, from town and city,
Not for wealth or fame;
But because we love the Union,
And our Ellsworth's name! Chorus.
Traitor's hands shall never sunder
That for which you died!
Hear the oath our lips now utter,
Those out Nation's pride:
By our hopes of you, bright Heaven!
By the Land we love!
By the God who reigns above us!
We'll avenge thy blood!. Chorus.
H. De MARSAN, Publisher,
54 Chatham Street, New-York.
FROM THE 44TH REGIMENT, N. Y. V.
Middletown, Md., July 10, 1863.
DEAR FRIEND:—
I take this opportunity to write a few lines to you, and ask to be excused
for not writing before, as we have been on the march for about forty days.
We do not have much time to write.—We have had another hard fight since
I last wrote to you, and I think it was the hardest fight that was ever known
on this continent. I passed through the hottest fire of bullets and shells
for four hours, but came out unscratched. We won the greatest victory of the
war. It was a clear Union victory.—The enemy left their killed and wounded
in our hands, but yet they tried to deceive us as to their loss by burying
their dear in very deep holes. They dug holes 5 to 6 feet wide and 12 to 14
in depth and threw from 50 to 100 bodies in each hole.
Our little brigade did some of the hardest fighting of the day. Our loss was
very heavy but we killed, wounded and took more prisoners than there was men
in our brigade at the time of going into action. We lost no prisoners. The
brigade lost about 350 killed and wounded. Our Regiment lost 25 killed and
84 wounded.
Where the Rebels are now I cannot tell, but I think our Generals know.—I
think we are following them up as close as is comfortable for them. Our men
are constantly picking up prisoners. The talk is here that the Rebels cannot
get across the river, and if so, they will have to give us another fight, which,
in my estimation, will nearly if not quite destroy their army.
We were looking for the militia to do something, but we have not heard a word
from them. It seems that the old army of the Potomac did the whole work at
Gettysburg, and fought greatly superior numbers. What is this militia for?
To look at. Our old Regiment, with decimated ranks go in and fight with the
desperation of demons. And there our little army of 70,000 veterans fighting
against 130,000 drilled troops. The onslaught was terrible.
The Rebels hurled their troops, massed only to be repulsed, but they would
rally and come again; and while we were thus pressed by greatly superior numbers,
our militia were laying back in safety.
Were they tired and weary from long marches? If so, how must it have been with
the Army of the Potomac, after a forced march of over 150 miles, to defend
not only our homes, but the home of every man in the North from invasion. And
yet, is there Indignation Meetings held, as I see by our Goshen papers, over
the arrest of a deserter? Are those loyal men? If so, I do not understand the
meaning of loyal. Such men are not fit to be citizens of any Republic. But
I must bring my letter to a close for our bugle is sounding for us to strike
our tents and pack up, and we shall be on the march again in an hour. I would
write more if I had time. I remain as ever,
A. E. STOCKHOLM.
Army Correspondence.
Near Wheatland, Loudon Co., Va.,
8 miles South of the Potomac,
July 18, 1863.
Friend Crocker:--Agreeable to promise I write. I reached my Regt. Safely on
the 17th, having been delayed by the break in Washington Branch R. R., caused
by the late freshets. I found that the 44th had suffered much more severely
in the recent battle than I had heard. One Captain and one Lieutenant killed
in action, two Captains and several minor officers wounded. We lost in all
over 100 in killed and wounded.
So far as I have heard, all speak highly of Gen. Meade. Considerable disappointment
was expressed in not having another opportunity of a contest with the invading
Rebels ere they escaped across the Potomac. But having rested a little the
army is eager to follow and give battle to the fleeing enemy as soon as opportunity
presents, We are as you see once more upon the "sacred soil," having
crossed the river yesterday, and having the "inside track" Gen. Lee
will have to "double quick" it, or give battle soon on ground of
our own selection.
Immediately on rejoining my Regt. I was detached to take charge of a Regt.
in our brigade, and consequently I am Acting Surgeon of the 16th Michigan Vols.
More anon.
D. C. SPENCER.
KILLED, WOUNDED AND MISSING IN THE FQRTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.—By a letter
from Captain Charles W. Gibbs, we obtain the following list of the killed,
wounded and missing in the 44th (Ellsworth) Regiment, in the recent battle:
Co. A—Killed—Corporal Joseph Kraft, Privates Chester Smith, John
Look, John Simons. Wounded—Sergeants Allen, J. Hard, E. L. Harris, James
Storms, Corporals William G. Cunningham, Henry C. Kendall, Privates Julian
Knowlton, Jacob Wagoner, Henry White, Robert B. Burnes, Henry Brail, William
Day, Ferdinand Bennett, Lewis Ferrard, Thomas Hurst, John Steele, George G.
Conger, Sherwood Cheeseman.
Co. B—KIlled—Captain Lucien S. Larrabee. Private Peter Burs. Wounded—Sergeant
Isaac B. Blackman, Corporal Hugh Gallagher, Privates E. Eastbrooks, Wm. R.
Howland, Jerry Scott, Thomas Griffiths, Richard Ganley,—Missing—Corporal
Joel T. Brooks, Privates Peter Sheffer, John Doring. Co. C—Killed—Corporal
Richard McElligott, Private Francis M. Griswold. Wounded—Captain Bennett
Munger, Sergeant Geo. W. Hobert, Privates James Dausenbury, H. Houghton, R.
C. Philips, M. F. Braham, Wm. W. Smith, Wm. N. Norris.
Co. D—Killed—Sergeants E. L. Dunham, S. S. Skinner, Private Daniel
Casey. Wounded—Corporal John E. Bamby, Privates Wm. G. Beach, John Butler,
Joel Hays, Henry L. Todd, Jas. White, Alonzo Shepherd.
Co. E—Killed—Privates Scott Munson, George B.Wolcott, Leander Burnham.
Wounded—Sergeant Charles E. Sprague, Corporals Thompson Barrack, Helm
Thompson, Privates Delos Thompson, Benjamin Thompson, Eliot Traver, Andrew
J. Chaffe, Aaron Esmay.
Co. F—Killed—James McGee, David Nash, Francis G. Leroy. Wounded—Sergeant
Charles H. Zeilman, Sergeant John Downing, Privates Junius Mallery, Henry E.
Stevens, Jacob Rauscher, Richard A. Carey.
Co. G—Killed—1st Sergeant Edgar A. Merchant, Corporal Jesse White,
Private Webster S. Dugan. Wounded—Sergeant F. B. Schutt, Corporal H.
D. Wigg, Privates P. Hallenbeck, Enoch H. Lee, M. D. Ingersol, A. G. Sesford.
Co. H—Killed—Wm. I. Goodman. Wounded—Corporal W. L. Maxmon,
Charles H. Blair and John H. Brackett, Privates John H. Schermerhorn, Samuel
Risley, Wm. I. Goodrich, Edwin Ells, Willis Morse.
Co. I—Killed—Privates John M. Jones, Theodore A. Byrne. Wounded—Captain
Charles F. Ballou, Privates Charles H. Carpenter, Seth T. Coles, Wm. Ekerson,
John Wagoner.
Co. K—Killed—Cornelius Story, John Lanty. Wounded—Captain
W. R. Bourne, Lieutenant B. N. Thomas, mortally, Corporal I. H. Rake, Privates
George Green, Albert Reed. Missing—Privates John Groot, W. Lawrence,
Anthony Baker, John Muskin.
The Recent Wounded of the 44th.
NEW YORK STATE SOLDIERS' DEPOT,
50 and 52 Howard street, New York city,
July 24, 1863.
Editors Evening Journal, Albany:
Sirs—Enclosed I send you a list of names of some of the wounded of the
44th New York State Volunteers, in hospital at Gettysburg; also, a memorandum
of the lists on file here of patients in some of the different hospitals on
the battle field.
If you will please publish we will give any information in our power. Communications
should be addressed to D. S. LEVIEN, Corresponding
Secretary, &c.
Yours, very respectfully,
S. B. HUESTED, Ass't Sup't.
We have three couriers making their trips between here and Gettysburg, by whom
in formation may be obtained or forwarded:—
THE WOUNDED OF THE FORTY-FOURTH.
Lewis F. Ferram, Co. A, face.
Wm. Lawrence, Co. K, eye.
Joel Hay, Co. D, hip.
Edgar Merchant, Co. G, chest.
Geo. Green, Co. K, elbow.
Thomas Hunt, Co. A, leg.
Albert Trevor, Co. E, leg.
Wm. R. Howland, Co. B, thigh.
Chas. H. Carpenter, Co. I, breast.
Peter Hollenbeck, Co. G, foot.
Richard Gandly, Co. B, leg.
Geo. H. Lutphen, Co. K, arm.
John Brackett, Co. H, shoulder.
J. B. Blackman, Co. B, hand.
Alonzo Shepard, Co. D, hand.
Charles H. Blair, Co. H, head.
John Butler, Co, B, head.
Justan Bennett, Co. A, back.
Julian Rowlton, Co. A, knee.
John Thompson, Co. F, neck and face.
Francis Madden, Co. H, neck and face.
George W. Hobart, Co. C, face.
James Daucenburg, Co. C, arm.
Richard C. Phillips, Co. C, breast and arm.
J. B. Schutt, Co. G, arm and hand.
A. H. Esmay, Co. E, arm.
1st Lieut. Charles H. Zeilman, Co. F, chest,
Capt. Wm. R. Bourn, Co. K, groin.
2d Lieut. Benj. L. Thomas, Co. K, groin.
Capt. B. Manger, Co. C, groin.
S. Cheeseman, Co. A, foot.
Wm. Eckerson, Co. I, scalp.
Delvis Thompson, Co. E, jaw.
W. C. Beach, Co. D, shoulder.
A. J. Schaffag, Co. C, legs.
Joseph Harnegan, Co. A, leg.
Robert Burnes, Co. A, thigh.
Wm. M. Morris, Co. A, knee.
Wm. W. Smith, Co. C, shoulder.
Henry C. Kendle, Co. A, eye.
Jas. E. Bumsby, Co. D, thigh.
Henry L. Todd, Co. D, hand.
Enoch H. Lee, Co. G, foot.
Allen J. Herd, Co. A. neck and breast.
John Steel, Co. A, thigh.
Henry E. Stephens, Co. F, arm.
Jeremiah Scott, Co. B, shoulder.
W. H. Goodrich, Co. H, shoulder.
Martin Ingersol, Co. C, hand.
W. Morse, Co. H, head.
Marion F. Graham, Co. C, abdomen.
Hugh Gallagher, Co. B, shoulder.
Jos. B. Lane, Co. K, arm.
Jos. Larking, Co. K, leg.
Henry Crawford, Co. E, neck.
Jacob Wagner, Co. A, arm.
Wm. Cunningham, Co. A, shoulder.
Chas. E. Sprague. Co. E, shoulder.
E. Easterbrooks, Co. B, leg.
Chas. F. Ballou, Co. I, groin.
John Brown, Co. F, arm.
W. S. Lawrence, Co. K, eye.
MEMORANDUM OF LISTS ON FILE.
List of officers at Baltimore on way home and in Hospital.
Officer 3d Army Corps at Gettysburg.
List of wounded in the following Hospitals, and names of Surgeons in charge:—
1st Army Corps—1st, 2d and 3d Divisions.
3d Army Corps—1st and 2d Divisions.
5th Army Corps—1st and 3d Divisions (Pennsylvania Reserves.)
Cavalry Corps Hospital.
A Trip into Rebeldom.
PETER SCHAFFER, of the 44th N. Y. V., from this village, who was reported as
missing after the battle of Gettysburg, finally turns up at Annapolis, Md.,
whence he writes under date of August 4th, to friends here who permit us
to extract as follows:—
"
The 44lh reached Hanover on the 1st day of July. We then marched all night
and arrived at Gettysburg the next day.—They let us rest about three
hours and then we went into the fight. This was about four o'clock and I was
taken prisoner about half past five. Company B was out skirmishing and when
I was taken the rebels flanked us and got in the rear of us.
The rebels kept us until the 5th of July and then started us for Stanton, a
distance of 190 miles. This was indeed a hard and most tedious journey, abounding
in incidents and privations which I have not time to relate now. They gave
us a pint of flour and a half pound of fresh meat for three days' rations.
I verily came "within one" of starving to death. We went from Stanton
to Richmond in the cars 130 miles—reached Richmond on the 22d of July.
We were there put on Bell Island and received a pint of bean-soup and a small
piece of bread at night—the soup would sometimes have as many as nine
or ten beans in it. In the morning we would get a small piece of bread. I never
was so hungry before in my life; I thought of your well-filled table a good
many times while I was a prisoner.
On the first day of August we started for City Point. After we got aboard the
vessel we found plenty to eat. We arrived at this place (Annapolis) yesterday,
the 3d, having been paroled.
William Nelson Norris.
A son of JOSHUA and SAMANTHA NORRIS, of Barrington, in this county, died in
hospital at Gettysburg, Pa., July 22d, 1863, from the effects of wounds received
in the battle at that place.
NELSON, as he was familiarly called, was a retired, sedate and peaceable young
man, and was but little known out of the domestic circle in which he moved.
In 1862, he was induced to enlist, at the call of the President, and enrolled
his name among the defenders of his country's rights in a company of men raised
in this county under command of Capt. Munger, of Penn Yan. This company was
subsequently attached to the 44th Regiment, N. Y. V. and were soon sent to
Virginia. Here NELSON remained and participated in the action at Fredericksburg
under Burnside. During a part of the winter following he was confined to the
Hospital by sickness. He recovered however, in time to bear his share of duty
in the action of the army of Potomac under Hooker, and then marched with Meade
to Pennsylvania, and took part in the action of Gettysburg. Here he was shot
through the leg on the 2d of July, and subsequently suffered amputation above
the knee of his right leg. Under date of July 14th, he wrote to his mother,
acquainting her with his situation and seems to have been cheerful. On the
16th, he wrote again, saying, "he was in good spirits, had good attendance,
and was doing well." Time rolled on with no tidings, finally a letter
was received by the anxious ones at home, dated Philadelphia, July 28th, from
Mr. GEORGE BRINGHURST, who had been his nurse, conveying the melancholy intelligence
that NELSON had died on the 22d inst., in peaceful resignation to his lot,
and did not regret his fate.
His comrades in the army, we learn by a letter to us, received news of his
demise with sorrowful feelings. He had endeared himself to them. His officers
give him the reputation of a good, faithful, and trusty soldier. Here is another
life offered up on the altar of human rights. His age was 27 years. He was
unmarried, but leaves a large circle of relatives in this region to mourn the
sad cause which called him from his home and consigned him to the time honored
grave of a soldier.
He rests in peace, and his humble name will be handed to posterity as one of
the martyrs who fell a victim to the horrid and unnecessary war which has been
forced upon this once happy country, by a rascally set of blacklegging, thieving
politicians, who have been the cause of all the unnecessary bloodshed and sorrow
which has spread so much gloom over the land. But these young men have died
in a good cause. Let us cherish their memory.
NORMAN OTTTMAN IS DEAD:—We do not feel like writing a merited obituary.
Our heart is too sad. He was an old school mate, a personal friend of many
years, a pious, and ("one of the noblest works of God") an honest
man. We loved him as a brother. As a School-Teacher; as a citizen; as a friend:—as
a husband and as a father, he had no superiors in his town. He was beloved
by all,—mourned by all. He was worthy of their love and is entitled to
their tears to wet the sod that lies upon his bosom. He died a noble death—in
the service of his country; in the 44th N. Y. S. V. at the battle of Fredericksburgh
[sic] he recd. His death wound—a ball in the head.
Let us plant flowers upon his grave and water them with our tears. And may
the Widow and the orphan who have given up their dearest treasure for the salvation
of their country, be properly cherished by the friends of our country.
LOCAL.
From the 44th Regiment.
We are permitted to take the following from a letter from one of the brave
boys who "still live" under the banner of the glorious 44th Regiment:
Camp near Warrenton, Va.,
Tuesday, July 28, 1863.
When the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps crossed the Pennsylvania line the troops
were halted and eloquently addressed by some patriotic speaker, and that night
I passed them on the road to Hanover and they were all singing or whistling.
At Getteysburgh [sic] many of the Pennsylvania troops fought on their own farms—in
sight of their father's houses; some fell there—their blood mingling
with soil which they had tilled in their youth. One boy fifteen years old,
from near Gettysburgh [sic], went into the fight with his target rifle and
fought until he was killed. Such heroism put to shame the cowardly conduct
of men, who at home are evading or resisting the draft.
Now, when our successes foreshadow immediate peace honorably made, every man
should stand firm by the Government and, if needs be, come down and share with
our country's defenders their perils and privations and their immortal honor.
The riots in New York City and State, are a disgrace which yet will be remembered
with burning shame. Blank cartridges should have used after bullets, grape
and canister had done their work and taught the rioters their just punishment
and shown the danger of resisting the law. I hope that henceforth the draft
will meet with no opposition, but if it does I wish that the 44th might be
summoned to enforce it. I know how well it would do its duty. It would use
no blank cartridges. Every regiment in the army is anxious to see some of the
illustrious "home-guards" in the field, and every one of them would
rejoice at the chance of quelling the riots at home and enforcing the conscription
law at the point of the bayonet.
I believe, however, that after a few timely and lessons to the conscript opposers
there will be no difficulty, and that soon our decimated regiments may be filled
to their maximum number and our foreshadowed victories hastened, so the "olive
branch" will supercede [sic] the sword, and the glorious "Stars and
Stripes" BRIGHTER, PURER and PROUDER than ever continue to float
"O'er the land of the free
And the home of the brave."
God is on our side and sooner or later we shall triumph.
I learned with pain of the death of Col. E. B. Smith. Our County begins to
feel its loss in its heroes who have honorably fallen. May their memory and
good deeds be so cherished by the people of Chenango that the prestige she
has already won shall not be lost by any disgraceful resistance of the draft
or any cessation of her laudable support of soldiers now representing her
in the field.
There are but few Norwich boys left in the 44th. Billy Lamb is in Fairfax Seminary
Hospital, at Alexandria. Henry Dickson is in the Invalid Corps. Bill Lane is
at Annapolis in the Dispensary. Henry Todd was wounded at
Gettysburgh[sic]—not dangerously—and is in some hospital, I know
not what one. Gideon Evans, P. S. Frink, Jeff. Carr, George, James and my self
still flourish. Everything looks more encouraging than ever before since the
commencement of the war. Already the curtain of peace has commenced dropping
on this scene of carnage and its golden fingers shine brighter than ever. In
the army we feel joyous and sanguine of the speedy termination of the war,
for we see ultimate victory close at hand. The rebellion is in its death throes
and soon its epitaph will be written in letters of blood amongst the records
of nations' crimes and follies.
I should be glad to hear from you often, though I know my letters hardly interest
you or recompense you for your time and trouble.
G. H. S.
P. S. I saw Van Crain, James Emmonds, James Sheran, John Hopkins and several
other Chenango boys in the 8th N. Y. Cavalry, a few days ago. They were well.
* * The 44th lost 111 in killed and wounded, at Gettysburgh [sic]. Twenty-five,
including Capt. Larrabee of Company B and Lieut. Dunham of Company D, were
killed on the field. Lieut. Thomas of Company K and several men of the regiment
have since died of their wounds. Our Company also lost one sergeant and one
private. John Doing, of Plymouth, member of Company B, was killed; Todd, of
Norwich, Barnaby and White, of Guilford, and William Beech, of Earlville, were
slightly wounded.
G. H. S.
From the 44th.
CAMP AT BEVERLY FORD, VA.,
August 15th, 1863.
Friend Stebbins:—
At length the Army of the Potomac appears to have settled down for a season
of rest. For an entire week we have been permitted to remain in one camp. We
have been so constantly on the move for two months past, that it seems odd
enough to be quiet even for that length of time. It does not come unacceptably,
however. Although in good spirits and willing to continue marching, we were
nearly worn out. Our sleek and fleshy bodies and limbs of last spring had become
lank and lean. Perhaps we had developed a larger quantity of muscle, but the
fat had somehow disappeared. Bread may be the staff of life, but when it comes
in the shape of hard tack for a couple of months or so, the staff may possibly
begin to fail of doing what is required. We are now drawing soft bread and
otherwise, full rations. The effect is almost marvelous. The wearisome, careworn
look is succeeded by cheerful, gladsome smiles, and we are becoming like ourselves
again. By the time our reinforcements arrive, the Army will be ready to commence
another campaign with all the vigor and energy needful to make it a successful
one. The glorious news from the South and South-west, not only gladdens our
hearts, but makes us more anxious, if possible, to do something that will make
us not ashamed of the Army of the Potomac." I believe the Army was never
as ready and anxious to be at work against the enemy as now.—Somehow,
we have got the idea that when the Army under Lee is conquered, the war will
soon be over. That we consider our mission and are confident of accomplishing
it. But while we expect to see the Rebel Army beaten, we do not expect to see
it done by our Army, now in the field, alone. The conscripts are looked for
anxiously, and woe be unto that man or that party that strives to hinder the
draft. To us, it is a matter of the deepest interest. For months, and for many
of us, I might say years, we have endured sufferings and privations: we have
toiled and marched under the scorching sun or the falling rain, midst the suffocating
dust or through mud and mire, have passed the chilly nights with the heavens
for our covering, and mayhap standing the weary hours in the trenches or on
picket, have faced death from shot and shell on the battle field, have seen
our friends and companions fall by our side and have laid them in their gory
graves; we have done this till our numbers are thinned and our armies decimated.
And now when we find ourselves just ready to reap the rewards of our labor,
and call for help to aid us in doing it, is it a wonder, that when we see bold
copperheads and sneeking party politicians uniting against our call, is it
a wonder I say, that our feelings are aroused and that we swear vengeance for
it. A day of reckoning and retribution will surely come. We shall cease to
be soldiers by and by, and as citizens no veto can deprive us of voting. Could
some of the secessionists of the North, either copperheads or snakes, have
been in our camps when we heard of the New York riots, their dastardly hearts
would have failed them at the threats they would have heard. The general wish
of every one was that their regiment had been there. No blank cartridges would
have been used. We have learned the utility of hard bullets and the bayonet.
One thing is certain, however "Unpopular" the draft may be in the
North; it is very popular here and whoever opposes it may be certain of the
lasting opposition of the soldier. I fancy our vote may possibly turn the scale
in the balance between the political parties in the next Presidential election.
Let politicians take heed and beware.
We are now encamped at Beverly's Ford on the Rappahannock, three miles above
the crossing of the Orange and Alexandsia [sic] Rail Road. Our pickets are
along the bank of the river. Occasionally a scouting party crosses and moves
out towards Culpepper, but do not find the enemy in force. Everything is as
quiet as at Falmouth last winter or at Hall's Hill the winter before. We have
a pleasant camping ground, plenty of excellent water, and, on the whole, think
we shall be able to pass the time pleasantly till the fall campaign commences.
Truly yours, M. H. B.
FROM THE 44TH.
Near BEALTON, Va., Aug. 15, 1863.
FRIEND E.—This has been rather an eventful day in the 3rd Brigade—cause
why, we have drawn soft bread, truly in our quiet, domestic lives, an event
of interest. Think of it, ye dwellers in houses, and partakers of the "fat
of the land," so small a thing as a loaf of dry bread causes the mouths
of an army to water and their hearts to overflow with thankfulness. It is also
rumored that we are each to receive a piece of dried apple—but that is
too good to believe.
During the campaign just closed, it required much hard work to eke out our
scanty supply of rations, and several times we went to bed supperless. To our
shame, be it said, that out anxiety to bag the Rebel army was equally divided
with our fears, that the "supply train" would fail to come up "on
time"—and we thereby "lose our bacon." We scoured the
Blue Ridge mountains, in Manasas [sic] Gap, with empty haversacks; and climbed
mountains, such as we had never before encountered, with nothing to sustain
us but the justice of our cause. We find ourselves once more near the Rappahannock,
a name that is identified with many stirring and saddening experiences of the
Army of the Potomac. The cavalry had quite a spicy time across the river yesterday—with
what success I know not. Stuart's troopers are of a more re-__ring disposition,
since our bold riders have proved their valor on so many fields.
The victory at Gettysburg, although a grand one, cost us many a noble fellow,
among whom our gallant friend Capt. Baldwin, it seems, is numbered! I had hoped
he was only a prisoner. He was truly a splendid fellow, his fine qualities
of head and heart could not fail to endear him to all with whom he came in
contact. As a soldier he was gallant, brave and true; but it was in the relations
of friend and companion that his loss will most be felt. Having gone through
several campaigns in Virginia and one in Maryland, and escaped uninjured, he
at last met a soldier's fate in the fertile valley, and on the free soil of
Pennsylvania. He fell in the very front, contesting his position against overwhelming
numbers of the enemy. I saw him five days before in the flush of manhood; he
was then expecting orders to go to the front. We had only time to each ask
a few questions, and bid one another "God speed"—knowing full
well that a battle would be fought ere we met again. His memory will be cherished
warmly by all who knew him, and in his example we may find much to emulate.
True to his country he has fallen in her defence, than which none can have
a nobler record.
I suppose Henry Ford was in the skirmish at Manasas [sic] Gap on the 23d. I
have not heard from him since. I think I never wrote you that I saw the 144th
at Berlin, Md., where they were expecting to be assigned to the grand old Army
of the Potomac. I had hoped to pay them quite a long visit; but Gen. Meade
didn't see it and ordered Corps 5 across the river. As it was I saw quite a
number of old friends, and asked and answered many questions.
Your celebration, over the recent victories, must have been an enthusiastic
affair. The Copperheads will have to go in mourning in a few days, if our generals
continue to wrest victories from their southern brethren. Put a copperhead
in one scale, and an armed rebel in another, and for contemptible meanness,
duplicity and treason, the northern reptile will outweigh the other. Them's
my sentiments. For a nervous man, my tent might be in a peculiar and annoying
place. At the northeast corner lives a flourishing hive of "yellow jackets," on
the opposite side dwells a large and increas¬ing brood of "wasps," with
an occasional arrival of "bumble bees," who make a noise not unlike
a minie bullet; on the inside abbot a brigade of "animalacue," peculiar
to "sacred soil," are charging in good order upon us, and the ground
is covered with some reptiles and "animiles" (on a small scale) that
would add much to the variety of Barnum's collection, but do not seem to facilitate "military
housekeeping." I suppose the advice best I can give you is "keep
out of the draft." I hope it will spot some of the copperheads. We are
expecting conscripts to fill up our ranks. Believe me ever your true friend
and brother "E.C."
JOHN E.STEWART.
The Voice of the Brave Soldiers.
AN APPLICATION FROM THE ELLSWORTH (44) REGIMENT—NO FIRES IN THE REAR.
From the New York Evening Post.
A letter to us, dates Army of the Potomac, March 9, says:—
"
The most eloquent voice yet raised against a dishonorable peace and the machinations
of traitors at home, is that of the Forty-fourth Regiment New York Volunteers,
in the address sent herewith, which was this day adopted with startling unanimity,
every officer and soldier present in the regiment subscribing his name with
enthusiastic earnestness.
"
The words are few but well chosen, vigorous, and pregnant with truth.—
These men have a right thus to speak—their battles, their bravery, their
discipline and their honorable scars, entitle them to a hearing. Let no one
fail to read this stirring appeal in favor of the war, by those who are fighting
it, and let sympathetic traitors hang their heads for shame to be thus rebuked
by patriots like these:"—
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT TO ITS FRIENDS.
An Appeal to the People of the State of New York:
We can no longer keep silent. A sacred devotion to our country, an ardent love
for our homes, and above all, an abiding faith in God, bids us speak. For nearly
two years we have suffered all things, perilled [sic] all things, endured all
things, for the sake of our common country. We have left our business, our
kindred, our friends, the fireside of our youth, the sacred places of prayer,
and all the nearest and dearest relations of life, to serve our country. We
have endured hunger, thirst, cold and heat. By day and by night we have born
the weight of our knapsacks and the weariness of the march. We have worked
late and early in the trenches; we have bivouacked in the swamps; we have suffered
sickness in the hospitals; we have not been spared from "the pestilence
that walketh in darkness," nor from "the destruction that wasteth
at noon-day. We have never shrunk from duty, but rather have again and again
cheerfully sought death, even at the cannon's mouth, to save our Union from
destruction, our homes from disgrace, and you and your children from eternal
shame.
When we came to the field we came with your blessing. You told us to go—
that God would be with us, and that your most fervent prayers should follow
us. Encouraged by your words of patriotism, of hope, of faith, we came to the
war. After suffering thus, much in behalf of you and your children, and the
nation's honor, dear alike to us all, will you withhold from us now your sympathy
and support? Will you join with those, worse than traitors, at the North who
cry "Peace" when they know there is no peace, nor can be none till
this unholy rebellion is crushed? Will you ally yourselves with those who by
words of discouragement, are prolonging this war, and who are thus becoming,
in the sight of both Heaven and earth, the insidious murderers of your sons
and brothers here in the field? Why should you, who suffer none of the dangers,
none of the privations of field or camp, be less patriotic, less faithful,
less hopeful, less confident in God and the holy cause in which we are engaged,
than we who endure all?
Shall the future historian, in writing the record of this great struggle, declare
with truthfulness that the people of the North, having sent their sons to the
field to peril their lives for the safety of their hordes, their property and
the National Government; having poured out at the first flush of their patriotism
their treasure and blood with the freeness of water at length, through indifference
and apathy, and the love of case and luxury which the war endangered, sought
the unstable of an inglorious peace, and finally became only subservient to
those whom they attempted to subdue?
That this shall not be record of the Empire State, with your sympathy and hearty
co-operation, we, the undersigned officers, non-commissioned officers and privates
of the Fourty-fourth [sic] regiment, New York State Volunteers, representing
every county from Lake Erie to the ocean, here pledge anew our lives and our
sacred honor. For we feel assured that if you seek peace upon any terms less
than those of an entire submission on the part of the traitors in arms to the
Government of the United States, that that peace will only be temporary, and
that sooner or later you will be obliged to send your younger sons and brothers
to enrich this soil, already fertile with the dead—younger and fresher
blood, to re-crimson the streams already red with slaughter.
Headquarters Forty-fourth regiment, New York State Volunteers, Camp near
Falmouth, March 9, 1863.
Signed, Col. James C. Rice, Major E. B. Knox, Surgeon W. W. Townsend,
Adjutant Geo. B. Herendeen, Lieut. F. R. Mundy, Quartermaster; Assistant Surgeon,
H. Fern, Capt. L. S. Larabee, Capt. W. N. Danks, Capt. E. A. Nash, Capt. Chas.
W. Gibbs, Capt. W. R. Bourne, Capt. Jacob Fox, Capt. C. E. Royce, Assistant
Surgeon D. C. Spencer, First Lieut. B. K. Kimberly, First
Lieut. Chas. D. Grannis, First Lieut. Albert N. Nusted, First Lieut. R. H.
McCormic, First Lieut. Charles Kelley, Second Lieut. James H. Russell, Second
Lieut. John J. Hardenburgh, Second Lieut. Anthony G. Graves, Jr., Second Lieut.
Benj. W. Thomas, Second Lieut. Henry J. Botchford, Second Lieut. E. L. Dunham,
Second Lieut. F. M. Kelley, and every non-commissioned officer and private
present in the regiment.
FROM THE 44TH.—We are permitted to publish the following extracts from
a hastily written letter, from the 44th Regiment, dated Chancellorsville, Monday,
May 4th. As it is the first letter received from the gallant Ellsworths, it
will prove of great interest to those of our readers who have friends in the
Buffalo company of that regiment:
"
We lay in our rifle pits that we have built with logs, and dirt thrown against
them. The whole army is strongly fortified from the Rapidan to the Rappahannock.
Yesterday there was some hard fighting done. Old Stewart tried to break our
centre, but it was no go. The night before he worked hard on our right, but
met with no better success.
"
Yesterday we held the second line of battle, and the rebs drove our first,
but could not hold it, so they set the woods on fire before we could get our
wounded out of them. The heat was so great that we had to take in the first
line. I do not know what our loss is, but I don't think that it is very heavy.
The 11th Army Corps lost a good many, and had their right turned, but Gen.
Sickles came up with the 3d corps, and drove the enemy back.
"
Last night our company was out on picket about 40 yards in front of our works,
and about 12 we heard the rebs getting out, and on the retreat, and when it
came morning we found it was so; but I think that they have only fell back
to get a chance to fortify and have us advance. There has been a force out
to see where and what position they are in. I think that they will not stop
very near here. They have got a hard old chap to buck against.
Gen. Hooker passed the lines, and he was cheered by all, and while passing
the centre a shell exploded and threw a splinter, hitting him on the head with
such a force as to knock him from his horse.
"
We expect to march soon, as orders have just come to that effect."
THE FORTY-FOURTH.—Capt. Gibbs, Lieutenant Graves and Sergeant Boomis,
of the 44th, are going to Elmira to take on drafted men for the Regiment.
HEADQUARTERS 44TH REGIMENT, N. Y. VOLS.
June 12th, 1862.
Editors Evening Journal:
GENTS—I notice a letter written by me to a friend in Albany soon after
the battle of Hanover Court House, in print in your journal. The letter was
written hastily and without revision, or a thought of its being published.
Since writing it I find that I have made some mistakes, which ought to be corrected.
I fine that the 25th Regiment bore the brunt of the first fight, (before the
44th were engaged) were again at it when we came up and only retired (as part
of our regiment did) to reform and pitch in again. This much is due to those
boys who saw the first fighting in Porter's corps. Please make the above corrections
and oblige Yours, truly,
WM. L. VANDERLIP, Capt. 44th N. Y. Vols.
MORNING EXPRESS.
ALBANY, TUESDAY, OCT. 4, 1864.
CASUALTIES IN THE 44TH REGIMENT.—The reenlisted members of the 44th Regiment,
and those whose time had not expired, were engaged in the fight at People's
Farm, on the 30th, and the following casualties are reported: Lieut. Ed. Bennett,
thigh; Roger Earle, Co. I, concussion; W. H.
Huns, Co. H., arm; A. Cranston, Co. I, cheek; A. Mevrill, Co. B, stomach; M.
Rye, Co. C, thigh; F. Hisenturger, Co. C, arm; J. McGoff, Co. A, hand; Corp.
C. H. Bleeker, Co. B, arm; Samuel E. Row, Co B, arm; F. Hummell, Co. A, wrist;
John Petit, Co. C, neck; N. R. Ellen, Co. C, thigh; A. B. Hendrickson, Co D,
side; W. Lowe, Co. A, foot; R. A. Hayard, Co. A, breast.
COL. RICE, OF THE 44TH PROMOTED TO A BRIGADIER GENERALSHIP.—The gallant
and heroic Col. J. C. Rice, of our 44th (Ellsworth) Regiment, was on Thursday,
presented with the commission of a Brigadier General. His host of friends in
this city will rejoice at the advancement of this brave officer.
THE CORNING LIGHT INFANTRY.—S. W. Stryker has been appointed Lieut.
Colonel of the Corning Light Infantry, headquarters at the Delavan House Block.
Col. Stryker was formerly Colonel of the Ellsworth Regiment, and has seen service.
He is universally admitted to be an excellent disciplinarian and thorough soldier.
The Colonel of the Regiment is James J. Byrne, of New York. Here is an excellent
opportunity to enlist in a fine regiment that will soon be filled to the maximum
standard. The Captain who brings the first full company will be entitled to
be appointed Major of the Regiment.
Col. JAMES C. RICE MADE A BRIGADIER GENERAL.—Our citizens will be pleased
to learn that our former townsman, Col. JAMES C. RICE, has been made a Brigadier
General. He has earned his honor by his long service, and by his gallantry
in every battle fought by the Army of the Potomac. He originally went out as
a subaltern in a New York Regiment, was engaged in the first battle of Bull
Run, was subsequently promoted to the Lieut. Colonelcy of the 44th, of which,
soon after going into active service, he was made Colonel, and of which, except
when acting as Brigadier, he has had the immediate command through all its
glorious history. We share fully in the general satisfaction with which this
announcement will be received.
One more of the "bravest and best" of our young men has been stricken
down in the deadly shock of battle. GEORGE B. WOLCOTT, of Co. K, 44th N. Y.,
was instantly killed in the battle at Gettysburg last week, by a rifle ball
in the neck. He entered the service last summer with some of his fellow students
of the Normal School at Albany, and has been a devoted, earnest and faithful
Soldier of the Republic. He was a noble, Christian young man, and very many
in this county learn the mournful news of his death with emotions of deep and
sincere sorrow.
THE PENN YAN ____ records the death of Geo. B. Wolcott, of that village,
a member of the 44th Regiment, who was instantly killed at the battle of Gettysburg.
He entered the service last summer from the Normal School, at Albany, in
company with quite a number from our county. A meeting will be held at the
hotel of D. _mond in Poolville, on Monday evening, July _ at 7 o'clock P.
M., to take measures for sending a representative from the town of Hamilton
to the Ellsworth Regiment.
THE PEOPLES ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
To the Town and Ward Ellsworth Association of the State of New York.
The Executive Committee of the State Ellsworth Association announces that the
General Government have accepted the "People's Ellsworth Regiment," but
with the condition that the Regiment shall be ready for marching orders within
twenty one days from the 24th ultimo. This condition the Committee find themselves
unable to comply with, in consequence of the towns of the State having failed
as yet to respond to their call, and thus furnish the men and means to make
up the Regiment. Under these circumstances, the Committee have resolved to
call together the men already selected, and to allow the towns which have furnished
men and means, to select as many more men, from any town in their several counties,
as they shall choose, up to the number of five men each, without raising any
additional funds, and to muster them into service under the call of the Governor
for 25,000 men. (Provided, that each man selected shall come up to the standard
of qualification, heretofore prescribed by the Committee.)
By availing themselves of this opportunity, the Government will clothe and
arm the men, and thus relieve the Committee from that expense; and the soldiers
of this regiment can avail themselves of the provisions of General Order No.
15, which is as follows:—
"
Every volunteer, non-commissioned officer, private, musician and artificer,
who enters the service of the United States under this plan, shall be paid
at the rate of fifty cents, and if a Cavalry volunteer twenty-five cents additional,
in lieu of forage for every twenty miles of travel from his home to the place
of muster, the distance to be measured by the shortest usually traveled [sic]
route; and when honorably discharged, an allowance, at the same rate, from
the place of his discharge to his home and an addition thereto to the sum of
one hundred dollars.
"
Any volunteer who may be received into the service of the United States under
this plan, and who may be wounded or otherwise disabled in the service, shall
be entitled to the benefits which may have been or may be conferred on persons
disabled in the regular service, and the legal heirs of such as die or may
be killed in service, in addition to all arrears of pay and allowances, shall
receive the sum of one hundred dollars.
With the money collected in the various towns and paid into the treasury of
this Association, under our first plan of organization, the Executive Committee
will purchase for the use of the regiment such additional articles of uniform,
arms and wearing apparel, as will add to the comfort and efficiency of the
men of this regiment.
Any town desiring to be represented in the regiment, and not heretofore having
taken action, can select a man, on raising the sum of twenty dollars, or as
many men as they chose at that rate, but all men selected must comply with
our standard of qualifications, viz.:
That the soldier to be selected in each town and ward be an unmarried man;
not less than five feet eight, inches in height, active, able-bodied, and not
to exceed thirty years of age, and of good moral character.
Arrangements have been made by which it is expected that the pay of the men
will commence the day after their arrival in this city.
All men selected before the 8th day of August will report themselves for duty
on that day, at the City Hall, in Albany.
All selected after that date will report themselves for duty at the camp of
the regiment, in Albany, on the 20th of August.
We earnestly appeal to the patriotic citizens of every town in the State to
furnish a representative for this regiment, and ask our young men to come forward
and give their aid to the country in defence of its time honored flag.
We call upon the patriotic press of the State to give publicity to this circular.
By order of the Committee,
CHARLES HUGHES, Secretary.
The People’s Regiment in Honor of the late Col. Ellsworth.
From present appearances, this is likely to be in all respects, the best regiment
that ever trod the soil of America. Its members are to be composed of young,
unmarried men, one from each town and ward throughout the State. These men
are to be not leas than five feet eight inches in hight [sic], under the
age of thirty years, of moral worth, and, so far as possible, those who have
some knowledge of military evolutions. They are selected by a committee of
three, who are appointed by the subscribers to the fund from the several
towns and wards. The subscription lists, as soon as completed, should be
sent to Hon. Erastus CORNING, Treasurer of the Association, at Albany, and
a duplicate list to CHAS. HUGHES, Clerk of the Court of Appeals, (for record
and publication) who is the Secretary of the Association. The sum of $160,000
is to be used by subscription in sums not to exceed one dollar each, by means
of which this Regiment will be armed with the most approved weapons, costume
and tent equipage. It is to be accompanied with at least two howitzers.
We understand the Executive Committee have under consideration the most effective
brass-mounted Enfield rifle at a cost of $40 a piece, and are hastening to
conclude as to the uniform, and receiving propositions for the best camp equipage.
We learn, also, that the Committee are in the daily receipt of over one hundred
and fifty letters from different parts of the State, enclosing large subscriptions,
offering to enlist, and making inquiries in reference to the project. Those
who could not assuage their patriotic ardor by so limited subscriptions as
one dollar, have added the names of their entire family, and then follows, "and
twenty others"—subscribing one dollar for each.
The friends of our much-respected fellow-citizen, EDWARD P. CHAPIN, the present
acting Assistant District Attorney, are pressing his name for a captaincy in
the proposed regiment with every assurance of success, and if they succeed,
as we are morally certain they will, Erie county will be honored with "the
right of the regiment."
Subscriptions will be opened in every town and ward in Erie County, and the
regiment is to be completed and mustered in Albany during the present month.
The towns and wards in our county should not average less than one hundred
dollars each, and before next Saturday night, if the call be promptly responded
to, our subscription lists and money will be off for Albany. Erie county has
no regiment yet in active service. The one in Elmira is not likely to go at
present. Our people now have an opportunity to send a soldier from each ward
and town to the best regiment the nation has ever seen, and we feel assured
that they will gladly contribute their mite towards this noble and patriotic
undertaking.
The People's Ellsworth Regiment. —Four of the companies belonging to
this Regiment held an election yesterday, which resulted in the selection of
Stryker, Revere, Chapin and Conner as Captains; and Larabee, McRoberts and
Sidway as First Lieutentants. The proceedings were conducted with entire unanimity,
and the very best feeling prevails among the men.
The Regiment is steadily filling up, every day bringing additional members
from different quarters of the State, and those now assembled at the barracks
come up fully to the standard originally adopted as the passport to admission.
They possess all the physical qualifications that could be required, and are
pronounced by all who have visited their quarters to be the genuine material
for soldiers. They are under drill six hours during the day, instructed by
experienced and competent officers, most of them having belonged to the original
Chicago Zouaves. Their leisure hours are devoted in great part to athletic
exercises—fencing, boxing, ball-playing—while their evenings are
passed in singing, a glee club having been formed, in aid of which some tuneful
citizen has furnished them with a melodeon and a hundred song books.
They all read the newspapers and keep posted up in the progress of the war.
In the ranks are quite a number of graduates of Yale, Union and other colleges.
Profanity and intemperance are utterly tabooed among them. Indeed, although
they have been together but a week, a temperance organization has already been
established. So far, the Regiment is all that can be desired, and bids fair
to be an honor to themselves and the State. (Aug. 15, 1861)
THE PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—The following names have been selected
to represent the towns and wards in this Regiment, not heretofore published:—
Merritt B. Miller, Wm. Berry, Erastus R. Goodrich, Hobert M. Walker, Buffalo.
Edward Bennett and Lewis Ferrard, Chictananga, Erie co.
Levi S. Jones, Winfield, Herkimer co.
Sylvester Delong, Danube, Herkimer co.
Lewis M. Baldwin, Frankfort, Herkimer co.
John Wallace, Cherry Valley, Otsego co.
Stimson Ellsworth, Schuylerville, Sar. co.
Eugene Dunham, Hamilton, Madison co.
Elam C. Beeman, Canandaigua, Ontario co.
John H. Esmey, Seward, Schoharie co.
John Curtis, Sparta, Livingston co.
A. A. Hill, Brutus, Cayuga co.
CHAS. HUGHES, Secretary.
Ellsworth Regiment.
At a meeting of the People's Ellsworth Regiment, held at the Barracks on Monday
last, Messrs. I. Russel, S. W. Tanner and E. A. Nash were appointed a Committee
to draft resolutions expressive of the sense of the meeting. The following
preamble and resolutions were presented and unanimously adopted:—We
hold in grateful remembrance the late gallant ELLSWORTH, whose short eventful
career had won the admiration of all—combining in his life the strictest
habit, the highest military talent, the loftiest patriotism;
and, whereas, we deem all those acts commendable and useful, which have for
their object to hold up before our soldiery his bright example as worthy of
imitation; and, whereas, we deem that they not alone fight the battles of our
country who enter the field and shoulder the musket, but also they who seek
to cheer and elevate these—who seek to kindle anew in each bosom a purer
patriotism, a higher aspiration, a nobler manhood; therefore,
1. Resolved, That we, the members of the People's Ellsworth Regiment, hereby
express our approbation of the ballad entitled "Ellsworth's Avengers," and
tender our sincere thanks to A. Laura Hudson, its talented authoress. The song
finds a ready response in every heart, and is worthy of him of whom it is written.
2. Resolved, That we extend our thanks to George S. Dawson for his generous
donation of a sufficient number of copies of the "Ellsworth's Avengers" for
the Glee Club of this Regiment.
3. Resolved, That a copy of the above Resolutions be forwarded to A. Laura
Hudson, and a copy of the same be published in the city papers.
J. RUSSELL,
S. W. TANNUR,
E. A. NASH,
Committee.
C. ADDISON WOODWORTH, President.
CHARLES D GRANNIS, Secretary.
ALBANY, August 15, 1861.
THE PEOPLES' ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—This Regiment has now about four hundred
good men in camp and about two hundred more are being raised for it.
To fill up the Regiment, much exertion on the part of its friends will be required,
and the Executive Committee earnestly urge every town in the State to send
forward their representatives at once.
We shall receive daily all that are sent according to our last circular, until
the regiment is full, which it probably will not be earlier than the 10th of
September.
Will our friends in the counties of Wyoming, Steuben, Tompkins, Monroe, Onondoga
[sic], Orleans, Oswego, Broome and Genesee take action to send forward their
representatives at once?
CHARLES HUGHES, Secretary.
Papers please copy. (Aug. 21, 1861)
Speech of Rev. A. D. Mayo.
At Tweddle Hall, Wednesday Even'g, Sept. 25, ON THE PRESENTATION OF UNIFORMS
TO CAPT. ALLEN,
Of the People's Ellsworth Regiment.
CAPTAIN ALLEN—A number of your personal friends, in this city, desire
to testify their interest in you by the gift of a suit of Military Clothes;
and they have requested me to present this uniform to you to-night, with a
few words of encouragement appropriate to the occasion.
It must be no common emergency which draws together so large an assembly to
witness a ceremony of this kind; which commands the teacher to leave his school-room
and lead men to the field of battle; and requests the clergyman to deliver
to him the weapons and equipments appropriate to his martial calling. Nothing
but a danger of the last magnitude could justify you in forsaking your noble
occupation of instructor of the young for that of captain of soldiers; or excuse
me for bidding you "God speed" in your new career. For the highest
work in which man can be employed is the education of his fellow beings; and
things must be in a desperate strait when a successful teacher has the right
to change his occupation. But that emergency has arisen; that danger is upon
us; we are just in that strait that every man who has the strength and ability
to serve his country on the field of battle should become a soldier; and every
man who has not this kind of ability should use that which he has to send him
forth and sustain him with all his might.
For during the last year a power has risen up into armed revolt against the
very existence of a Republican Government and the highest form of modern society
in our beloved country. It would seem that our glorious Western Continent had
been reserved to afford mankind a new opportunity to establish a form of human
society which should secure the best welfare of the whole people. After four
thousand years of almost perpetual war, the Eastern Continent lies still in
the bonds of despotic governments, and a state of society constructed for the
elevation of the few upon the oppression of the many. There is not a people
on that entire Continent which choses [sic] its own rulers or guides its own
destiny. But this is not the end of human affairs. Man is still young, and
ready for new enterprise; and here, on this virgin continent, has the Creator
opened a magnificent field for his future career. Here we have fondly hoped
he might throw off the chains of old dynasties, casts and superstitions, and
learn to live in the exercise of that spiritual and civil freedom, which is
the crown of manhood, whereby he may reach the noblest ends of existence.
For two centuries that portion of the Continent included in the loyal States
of our Union, has led all the people upon it in their march towards Liberty
organised [sic] into a free society and a Republican Government. We have, one
by one, put away from us every obstacle to success in this great experiment.
We conquered the savage tribes that resisted our occupation of the Garden of
the New World. We drove back the two leading powers of Europe, France and England,
from their early attempts to keep us in a state of provincial dependence. We
abolished a national church; a hereditary aristocracy; and set free every bondman
on our soil. We invited the people of every nation and clime to abide with
us. We have subdued nature and become prosperous, intelligent, powerful; and
have now declared before God and man that these United States of America, as
the leading civilization on this Continent, shall continue forever to be what
our sainted fathers saw in vision, and wrote out for us in words little short
of inspiration.
But now the leading class in eleven States of this Union have revolted against
this. They declare that our idea of society, a Government of the whole people
moulded [sic] by the highest influence of modern times, is a failure. They
have formally and solemnly set themselves to destroy our nationality. Not in
any hasty passion, but by long preparation, by elaborate conspiracy, by the
forms of revolution, have they torn away from us, erected a hostile Government,
and declared war against us. We forbore with them as long as we supposed they
were madmen; now we see they are sane, determined in their preference for despotism.
We know what they are about. We now see that the reigning class in these seceded
States is only the old Satan of despotic society, which has crushed out the
liberties of every people in the old world. What the Pharaoes were to the Hebrews;
what Philip was to Greece; what the Caesars were to Rome; what the Bourbons
were to France; and the Stuarts to England; and the Hapsburg to Hungary; and
Bomba to Naples; what every tyrant in ancient or modern times has ever been
to the mass of the people; that is the league or generals and politicians and
priests which has elected itself into that portentous combination, the so-called
Confederate States of America! It is no new thing that this Government proposes
to do; its enterprise is as old as the world and dates back to that day when
Satan erected the first despotism on the virgin soil of Eden. It is simply
another attempt of the everlasting enemy of mankind to overthrow a nation that
promises to become the leader of a Continent and the light of the world. Jefferson
Davis and the men arrayed with him are not fighting for any such small game
as to preserve their control over 4,000,000 of persecuted and enslaved Africans;
but to put down the entire system of Republican Government on this Continent,
and establish upon its ruins an aristocratical Government wherein the few shall
forever rule the many. These men see that the like of them have succeeded in
every age in subduing and governing the people. They see that every attempt
on this Continent to found a Republic has failed. They have succeeded in conquering
the people in eleven States of this Union, and throwing four other States into
civil war. They have every despotic influence in the world on their side, from
the oldest numbskull that wears a crown, down to the seediest penny-a-liner
that disposes of the American Union over his chop and pot of beer in his thundering
leader in the London Times. They have an army of 200,000 men beseiging [sic]
the entire border of the loyal States; why should not they succeed?
My friends and fellow-citizens, they will succeed unless we, the entire people
of the loyal States of this Union, unite at once, and concentrate every energy
and appliance God has given us to put them down. They don't want negotiation;
they don't want any compromise; they don't want peace; but before all other
things they want victory. They want to subdue this entire Nation to their style
of government. They want to brush away our whole order of society and establish
in its place that which now curses the old world and has cursed it for four
thousand years. They will try their uttermost to subdue our whole country.
If they fail in this they will try as hard to sunder it, and carry off enough
to make a new oligarchy; and failing in this, they will prolong the war and
work all the mischief they can for us and our posterity. They are the strongest
power on this continent to-day except one—that is, the Government of
the United States; and that Government consists of the people of twenty-three
loyal States, not yet half awake to the magnitude of their danger or the majestic
proportions of the strife in which they are engaged.
My friends, officers and soldiers of the People's Ellsworth Regiment—You
are marching along the only path to a settlement of this great conflict. Somebody
must be utterly defeated beyond hope of a rally before there can be any peace
in these United States. If you do your whole duty in the field; if we who stay
behind do our whole duty at home; if every man who can swing a sword or shoulder
a rifle, holds himself as a minute man for his country's call; if every rich
man holds his money for the order of his Government; if every man of gifts
and culture lays them all on the altar of his native land; if every woman leads
man in this great work, as woman always has been the guiding angel to every
achievement of humanity; if we can forget old enemies, old parties; forget
the dear loaves and fishes, stale or new; forget our offices and our self-seeking,
and close up as one heroic, invincible band of brothers, we shall conquer.
We can have a complete victory—a victory that shall bury these satellites
of despotism so deep that no son of theirs, to the remotest generation, will
dare to ask, "where is their grave?" We can make the name of Jefferson
Davis and his company of politicians and captains and parsons so infamous,
that the name of Benedict Arnold will emerge into a sort of respectability.
We can so effectually dispose of this last attempt to crush the people of the
United States, that whoever henceforth desires to enter business in that line
will turn his back even on the region of the border ruffian and the wilds of
Texas in disgust and despair. We can bring every revolted State to submit to
the Government, and obey whatever administration the people establish at Washington:
and we can make that Government such an [sic] one as our blessed lathers foresaw—a
government founded on the golden rule of equal justice to all mankind.
So, Captain, when any man, at home or abroad, asks you what you are fighting
for, you can reply, What good thing am I not fighting for? You go to fight
for modern society;—which means, the preservation of every thing which
has been gained during the troubled centuries of the past. You fight that you
can go to the ballot-box and vote for the man you choose, that I can preach
the Gospel as I understand it; that these schoolmistresses who gave you your
epauletts [sic] can teach the history of liberty to our children; that the
poor man can own his wages and become independent by honorable toil; that our
homes may be sacred, peaceful and secure; that all those numberless blessings
which made us a free and happy people may be retained and given to our posterity.
If ever a good man ought to fight now is the time. Nobler than the cause of
Greece, when her little armies marched against the swarms of Xerxes; nobler
than the cause of England, when Cromwell bent the handsome neck of Charles
Stuart under the axe; nobler than the cause of America, when Washington drew
his sword, is our cause to-day. There never was a time when there was half
so much in the world worth preserving as is our Government and order of society
to-day; and you are fighting to preserve it all. The freedom, progress, success
of every class of men is involved in our success. If you conquer, every man,
woman and child among all these 30,000,000 rises towards the light. If you
are defeated, all of us go down towards that slavery which the new Tyranny
declares its chief corner stone.
We send you forth to be fit soldiers of such a cause. We shall not be satisfied
with mere physical bravery, or any animal courage. Your enemies have plenty
of that; any well trained war horse has more than either of you. We shall demand
of you the highest order of moral heroism, which includes all the courage of
which intelligent and religious men are capable. First conquer your lower selves
by discipline that places you beyond reach of panic on the field, or any evil
course in camp. Be temperate; be patient; be cool; be enduring; be the last
to hurry your comrades into any madness of attack, and the last to leave any
post your country calls you to defend. Leave to your foes the luxury of riot
and plunder, and insubordination, and profanity, and insane rashness of soul.
They belong to the old order of things, and are going to their own place. But
your columns face the Orient, your banners shine with the light of God's new
day; your songs prophecy of the glorious ages to come. They are the soldiers
of a hoary tyranny struggling against its fate. You are the People's regiment;
the soldiers of modern ideas; the volunteers in a war for the regenerating
of man. Fill your souls so full of the inspiration of your sacred cause that
your weapons of war shall become instinct with the life that leads you on.
Then your bullets will fly winged with a message of freedom to man kind. Then
the line of fire that runs alone in your platoons shall flash a light down
the vis... of the generations to come. Then your charge of bayonets shall be
the rush of the irresistable [sic] future, before which all things decaying
and detested of man and God goes down. March, officers, soldiers, of the People's
Ellsworth Regiment! The spirit of our departed hero will shew [sic] you the
foe; we, the people, are behind you to fill your broken ranks, and make your
fate our own.
THE PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
ITS ORIGIN, RISE AND PROGRESS.
From the Albany Morning Express, 19th.
Elmer E. Ellsworth was born near Mechanicsville, in Saratoga county, N. Y.,
April 23, 1837, and was, therefore, at the time of his death only twenty-three
years of age. In his early youth he manifested strong military inclinations.
He lived at home until twelve or thirteen years of age, during which time he
received a good common-school education. He was always a close and diligent
student. On leaving home he went to Troy, and was employed for a number of
years as clerk in a store in that city. But the narrow limits of the counter
were not sufficient for the development of his talents and ambition and leaving
his business, he went to New York, where he remained about two years. Some
six years since he removed to Chicago, arriving there penniless, and without
a profession or certain means of support; but by his industry, perseverance,
and energy, he soon achieved an honorable position in that city. The exciting
exploits of the French Zouaves at Sebastopol led him to investigate this description
of drill. He was at this time connected with the National Guard Battalion of
Chicago, and on the 19th of March, 1856, the Chicago Cadets were organized
into a company, under the direction of the Battalion, the object being to secure
the services of the very best members of the Battalion, and those most likely
to enter into the spirit of the work, in order that the new organization might
excel all others in the country in drilling in every branch of tactics. Capt.
Ellsworth was chosen to the command, and he and the company were instructed
in their duties by the present Rebel General of the Kentucky forces, Robert
Buckner, who was then in command of the Battalion. After close attention to
military study and drill, the Cadets made an excursion eastward in 1860. The
novelty of their drill, their fantastic dress, and the precision of their evolutions,
attracted universal attention, not only from military men, but the public generally;
and Zouave military organizations sprung into life in nearly all the Northern,
Eastern and Western States.
On the return of the Zouaves to Chicago, Ellsworth relinquished the command,
and devoted himself to the study of law, in President Lincoln's office. He
was very much beloved by the President, and accompanied him to Washington,
and was one of the most active and attentive of Mr. Lincoln's traveling companions.
It was expected that he would be placed in some important position in the War
Department, but it is not probable that such a position would have been in
accordance with his desires. Immediately upon the outbreak of the war he sought
active service, and went forward to New York and commenced the organization
of a Zouave Regiment from members of the Fire Department of that city. The
freedom and dash of the Zouave drill exactly suited the spirit of the firemen,
and in an incredibly short time a full regiment had been formed, and was ready
for Washington. To aid him in the undertaking he called around him several
of his old comrades in the Chicago Cadets, all of whom took charge of companies
and labored diligently in perfecting the organization.
In due time the Regiment proceeded to Washington, and were assigned a position
of great importance and danger at Alexandria. They entered the town on the
morning of the 24th of May, and soon after landing Col. Ellsworth observed
a secession flag waving over the Marshall House. He entered the hotel with
a few men, and enquired of a person whom he met who put it up. The man replied
he did not know, that he was only a boarder there. Col. Ellsworth, Lieut. Wisner,
the Chaplain of the Regiment, Mr. House, a volunteer aid, and four privates,
went up to the roof, when Col. Ellsworth cut down the flag. The party were
returning down the stairs, proceeded by private Brownell. As they left the
attic, the man who said he was a boarder, but who proved to be the landlord,
Jackson, was met in the hall, having a double barrelled [sic] gun, which he
levelled [sic] at Francis E.
Brownell, one of the Zouaves. The latter struck up the gun with his musket,
when Jackson pulled both triggers, the contents lodging in the body of Ellsworth.
Brownell, with the quickness of lightning, levelled [sic] his musket at Jackson
and fired, the ball striking him on the bridge of the nose, cutting through
the skull, killing him instantly. As he fell Brownell thrust him through with
his bayonet, and the assassin immediately expired.
It is unnecessary we should refer to the deep sorrow and gloom which hung over
the loyal States for weeks after this melancholy tragedy. It fired the blood
of the North, and a cry for "Revenge!" went up from every city, town,
village and hamlet. On the morning of the 25th of May the EXPRESS called for
vengeance on the accursed traitors who were seeking to destroy the Government,
not only, but to assassinate true and loyal citizens wherever they could be
found. The feeling increased and became widespread, and the people resolved
that the death of the gallant Ellsworth should be most terribly avenged.
On the afternoon of the 25th of May, the day succeeding the murder of Col.
Ellsworth, a communication appeared in the Evening Journal, over the signature
of "Retribution," from which we made the following extract:
Let the People of New fork, his native State mingle with their tears, practical
plans for avenging his death. Let each town and ward, in every county and city
in the State, provide by subscriptions of $1 or less, for the complete equipment
of one man, to be selected from said town or ward, the men to rendezvous at
Albany at as early a day as possible, and be organized in a Regiment or Regiments,
to be called the "Ellsworth Avengers." Let the men be between the
ages of 22 and 30, of undoubted courage, and models of physical development
and endurance, to be enrolled for the war."
The author of these suggestions was CHARLES BELL, Esq., then an Alderman of
the 9th Ward.
On the evening of the 25th of May, an organization was effected in this city
to carry out the suggestions made by Ald. Bell, and the following gentlemen
were elected officers of the "Ellsworth Association of the State of New
York":—
President—Hon. Geo. H. Thacher, Mayor of Albany.
Treasurer—Hon. Erastus Corning, M. C.
Secretary—Charles Hughes, Clerk Court of Appeals.
Executive Committee—Hon. James M. Cook, John K. Porter, Hon. Lyman Tremain,
Jacob I. Werner, Henry A. Brigham.
It is not necessary we should repeat the details of the proposed organization,
as they are familiar to nearly every person.
The officers of the Association immediately set at work to carry out the plan
proposed, and it met with great favor in nearly every section of the State.
Our neighbors in Troy seemed to be disposed to find a great deal of fault at
the time, and several very harsh and ungentlemanly articles appeared in the
papers of that city, in some of which the motives of the officers of the Association
were impugned, and in others they were charged with initiating the movement
in order to secure positions for friends and favorites. To the credit of the
State be it said, that this feeling of animosity—engendered wholly by
prejudice and envy—did not extend beyond the limits of our sister city;
and that it continued to exist, and still exists, we judge, from the fact that
the city of Troy has not furnished a single member for the Regiment!
Spite of the opposition of our Trojan neighbors, the officers of the Association
pressed forward in their great and good work, devoting their time and means
to its advancement, fully resolved on carrying it on to success. Of the labor
performed by the Secretary, Hon. Charles D. Hughes we desire to speak briefly.
For months he has been almost constantly employed in the work, receiving and
responding to hundreds of letters, besides attending to scores of matters which
claimed the attention of the Executive Committee. In order to forward the movement,
and to avoid any delay, he remained in town during all the summer months, and
for no other purpose than to faithfully discharge the duties imposed upon him.
This much we have deemed necessary to state as an act of simple justice to
Mr. Hughes.
About the middle of August, the men who had been selected as members from different
sections of the State were ordered to report for duty at Albany, which they
did, and were quartered at the Barracks, under a General Order, which provided
that all regiments or companies raised in the State should be under the direction
and control of the Governor. To facilitate the work of organization, the Executive
Committee modified their original requirements, which had the effect to cause
renewed activity throughout the State, and in a short time men were sent forward
from nearly every county in the State. The Executive Committee, who were permitted
by the Governor to name the officers of the regiment, selected Capt. S. W.
Stryker, of New York, to take command of the regiment, and he immediately reported
himself for duty, and has been most untiring in his efforts to perfect the
regiment in discipline and efficiency.
Colonel Stryker is quite a young man, but 26 years of age, and yet he is every
inch a soldier and an officer. He was born in Harlington, Somerset Co., N.
J. In 1854 he moved to Chicago, where he united himself with the National Guard
Battalion, which gave life to the celebrated Cadets. He joined the Cadets with
Colonel Ellsworth, and was one of his most devoted and warmest friends. He
was for a time Captain of the Cadets, and when the Governor of Illinois called
for volunteers to light the Mormons, he raised a company and tendered their
services to go to Utah. When Colonel Ellsworth conceived the design of organizing
the Fire Zouaves, he called about him several of his old comrades. Col. Stryker
was among the first to respond; and he, together with others of the Cadets,
accepted positions as Lieutenants for the express purpose of instructing the
men in the school of the soldier, and perfecting them in drill and discipline.
Col. S. was chosen 1st Lieutenant of Co. B, and besides was acting Adjutant
of the regiment at the time of Ellsworth's death. He came on with the remains,
and had charge of them until they were interred. As soon as he was informed
of the proposed organization of the Ellsworth regiment, he resigned from the
1st Fire Zouaves and applied for an appointment in the new regiment. The Executive
Committee, after very careful deliberation, unanimously resolved that the then
Lieut. Stryker was just the man for the Colonelcy, and assigned him that position.
The wisdom of the Committee has been most clearly demonstrated. They could
not have found a man who could have given more general satisfaction to the
members of the regiment, nor one better qualified for the highly responsible
duties of commanding officer. Thoroughly skilled in military knowledge, a man
of undoubted courage, and a rigid disciplinarian, he has succeeded in bringing
his regiment, already, to a state of perfection that would hardly be looked
for in an organization a year old. He has the faculty of making himself thoroughly
understood by his men, and while he demands a most strict obedience to orders,
he at the same time personally looks after the welfare of his men, and by his
friendly intercourse with them wins their confidence and respects. It may well
be said "he is the right man in the right place."
After Col. Stryker took command he immediately commenced drilling those at
the Barracks, and perfecting the details, of companies, in order that every
thing might move harmoniously, and result in the complete success of the undertaking.
As recruits arrived daily they were assigned places, and at once began the
study of a soldier. And so the work proceeded, day after day, until the ranks
of the Regiment were filled up to the full number, ten hundred and forty-six
men—men of character, standing and intelligence, such men as we might
well believe to be the representatives of the people of the State of New York.
Albany, Erie, and Herkimer counties each furnished more members than any other
single county in the State, the two former furnishing a full company each,
and the latter the greater portion of a company. Nearly every County in the
State is represented in the Regiment, by some of the very best young men of
their respective localities—men who came up to the requirements of the
Committee, and who have shown themselves to be gentlemen in every sense of
the word. The rapid improvement of the Regiment we think can be easily accounted
for. Each member felt that he was assigned to a proud and responsible position,
that he was the representative of a constituency who would expect from him
a faithful account of his stewardship, and that he could not be unmindful of
his duty, without bringing reproach and discredit upon those who had conferred
honor upon him. Actuated and prompted by such feelings each and every man devoted
himself assiduously to his task, which was rendered pleasant by the care and
attention of the officers, and their personal endeavors to instruct them. Thus
the Regiment has been brought to its high standard, and thus it will become
one of the best, if not the very best, organized in the State.
The officers of the Regiment are all excellent soldiers, as is evident from
the excellent drill, and the discipline maintained. They are all young, active,
energetic and intelligent, and endeared to their men. We venture the assertion,
that in no Regiment can there be found such a cordiality of feeling as exists
between the rank and file of this really crack organization.
The Lieutenant Colonel is James C. Rice, of New York, a brother-in-law of W.
A. Rice, Esq., of the firm of McClure & Co., of this city. He was formerly
a Captain in the Garibaldi Guards, and came from Virginia to enter the Ellsworth's.
He is 30 years of age, and is well qualified for the position he holds.
The Major is James McKown of this city. When the Barracks were opened in this
city, Brig. Gen. Rathbone assigned him a position on his Staff, and he acted
as Major. He has seen service, having done duty during the Mexican war. Those
who know him best, know him to be a good soldier and a competent officer.
The Adjutant is E. B. Knox. He was born in Eastport, Me., and is 25 years of
age. He was one of the Chicago Cadets, and was known as the "Little Corporal." He
joined the Fire Zouaves under Ellsworth, and acted as 1st Lieutenant of Co.
A. He has seen service, and hard service too, as he was at the battle of Bull
Run with the Zouaves. To speak of his qualifications for the position of Adjutant
would be superfluous, as he is known to be as good a soldier as ever wore an
epaulette.
The Quartermaster is Frederick R. Munday, of Seneca Falls. He was taken from
the ranks and promoted to the position he now holds, on account of his peculiar
fitness to discharge its duties.
The Surgeon is Dr. ___ Frothingham of New York, and the Assistant Surgeon Dr.
___ Bissell, of Erie county, both gentleman skilled in medicine, and enjoying
the reputation of being at the head of their profession.
The Chaplain of the Regiment is Rev. Loomis H. Pease, of Saratoga. He is a
man of very complete and thorough education, being a graduate of Williams College,
receiving the highest honors of his class. He is an eloquent speaker, and several
years traveled in Europe, where he visited the camps, and became quite conversant
with the regime of the Continental and English Military Departments, peculiarly
qualifying him for the position he holds. He is a man of very liberal views,
and free from any secularism.
He is 35 years of age, very social in his disposition, and highly respected
by the Regiment. His powers of endurance have been pretty well tested, as he
traveled all over the Holy Land on foot, showing pretty conclusively that his
marching capacity is of the first order.
The members of the Non-commissioned Staff are as follows.
Geo. B. Henderson, Sergt. Major; 24 years of age, of Utica.
Henry C. Howlett, Quartermaster's Sergeant; 28 years of age, of Mohawk, Herkimer
co.
Samuel W. Tanner, Commissary Sergeant; 20 years of age, of Buffalo. Edward
Frothingham, Hospital Steward; 21 years of age, of Johnstown.
The companies are officered as follows:
Co. A.—Captain, E. B. Chapin, of Buffalo; 1st Lieut., George M. Lobe,
2d do., Benjamin F. Kimberly. 1st Sergeant, Jacob B. Fox; 2d do., John B. Mason;
3d do., Junius H. Hatoh, Jr.; 4th do., W. A. Rogers; 5th do., A. B. Tinkham.
Capt. Chapin at the time he joined the Regiment was Assistant District Attorney
of Erie county.
Co. B.—Captain, Lucius S. Larrabee, of Chicago; 1st Lieut., Harrison
Kelly; 2d do., C. E. Royce. 1st Sergeant, M. Burns; 2d do., George P. Allen;
3d do., Henry M. Galpin; 4th do., E. C. Beman; 5th do., Elisha A. Cook.
Capt. Larrabee was one of the Chicago Cadets, and 1st Lieutenant, Co. F, Fire
Zouaves. He was in the battle of Bull Run.
Co. C—Captain, Wm. H. Revere, Jr., of New York; 1st Lieut., Alexander
McRoberts, of Albany; 2d do., Jacob W. Anthes. 1st Sergeant, Edward Easterbrook;
2d do., Seth F. Johnson; 3d do., Theo. Hoes; 4th do., Lansing Hollister; 5th
do., Westel Hawkins.
Capt. Revere was also one of the Chicago Cadets, and 1st Lieutenant of Co.
I, Fire Zouaves. He was also at the battle of Bull Rull [sic].
Co. D—Captain, Freeman Conner, of N. H.; Lieutenant, Reuben F. Lander;
2d do., Henry D. Burdick. 1st. Sergeant, Eugene L. Dunham; 2d do., Frederick
A. Moak; 3d do., Gardner S. Parker; 4th do., Willie M. Rogers; 5th do., John
B. Ten. Broeck.
Capt. Conner was also one of the Chicago Cadets, and 1st Lieutenant of Co.
D, Fire Zouaves, and was in command at the battle of Bull Run.
2d Lieutenant Burdick is the tallest man in the Regiment, measuring six feet
seven inches in his boots!
Co. E.—Captain, Michael McN. Walsh, of New Paltz; 1st Lieutenant, Bradford
R. Wood, Jr., of Albany; 2d do. Myron H. Cole, of Albany; 1st Sergeant, Chas.
H. Jackson; 2d, Simon P. Johnson; 3d do. H. M. Riggs; 4th do. George W. Maret;
5th do, Sherwood F. Carey.
At the time Capt. Walsh united with the Regiment he was proprietor of a flourishing
Academy at New Paltz, which he closed in order to serve his country.
Co. F.—(This is the Albany company) Captain, Campbell Allen; 1st. Lieut.,
James McMillan; 2d do., Charles Gibbs. 1st Sergeant, Charles Zeilman; 2d do.,
R. H. McCormick; 3d do., Anthony G. Graves; 4th do., Andrew Love; 5th do.,
John Ramsay.
Capt. Allen, at the time of joining the regiment, was Principal of Public School
No. 2, in this city.
Co. G.—Captain, Wm. Vanderlip, of Albany; 1st Lieutenant, Chas. E. Pease,
of Albany; 2d do. Christopher R. Becker, of Albany; 1st Sergeant, Jerome Yates;
2d do. Peter Van Alstyne; 3d do. Chas. A. Webber; 4th do. Wm. Johnston; 5th
do. vacant.
Co. H.—Captain, ____ Danks; 1st Lieutent [sic], Addison Woodworth; 2d
do. E. A. Nash; 1st Sergeant, Chas. D. Granniss; 2d do. Frank Campbell; 3d
do. Frank M. Kelly; 4th do. D. Worthley; 5th do. Wallace Gill.
Capt. Danks was likewise one of the Chicago Cadets.
Co. I.—Captain, A. W. Shafer; 1st. Lieutenant, E. B. Knox; 2d do. E.
L. Spencer; 1st Sergeant, W. H. Greene; 2d do. H. M. Walker; 3d do. vacant;
4th do. G. S. Boyd; 5th do. Henry J. Bottsford.
Co. K.—Captain, Wm. H. Miller; 1st Lieutenant, ____ Jones; 2d do. F.
R. Munday.
We have thus briefly sketched the origin, rise and progress of this splendid
Regiment, which is to leave our city, for Washington, on Monday afternoon next.
That it will do credit to the Empire State, will not be doubted by those who
know the material of which it is composed. The Ellsworth's will make their
mark wherever they may go, and their war cry will be "REMEMBER ELLSWORTH!"
The gentleman comprising the Executive Committee of the Ellsworth Association,
to whom we are mainly indebted for this unexcelled military organization, are
deserving of the highest praise for their energy and perseverance, and for
the manner in which the entire work has been managed. The whole expense incurred
by the committee, in perfecting the organization, will not reach one hundred
and fifty dollars. With the money raised by subscriptions throughout the State,
a complete fatigue uniform (Zouave style) has been purchased, as also many
necessary articles of clothing. The Regiment will, therefore, leave the city
as completely equipped as any that has gone from this State.
The citizens of the State of New York have every reason to feel proud of the
Ellsworth's, as we have no doubt they are; and we know that we express the
sentiment of the people when we say, that they have every confidence in their
ability and willingness to maintain [sic] its honor, and fight manfully against
all Rebels and traitors wherever they may find them.
PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
The Muster Rolls of the Companies.
Names of the Officers and Men.
We subjoin a complete Roll of the Regiment
—
Officers and Men:—
LIST OF FIELD AND STAFF OFFICERS.
Colonel, Stephen W. Stryker, New York City.
Lieutenant-Col., James C. Rice, New York City.
Major, James McKoun, Albany.
Surgeon, William Frothingham, Scranton, Pa.
Assistant Surgeon, Elias S. Bissell, Buffalo.
Adjutant, Edward B. Knox, Chicago, Ill.
Quartermaster, Fred. R. Mundy, Seneca Falls.
Chaplain, Rev. Loomis H. Pease, Saratoga.
Sergeant-Major, George B. Herendeen, Utica.
Quartermaster-Serg., Henry C. Howlett, Mohawk.
Hospital Steward, Ed. Frothingham, Johnstown.
Commissary Serg., Samuel W. Tanner, Buffalo.
Drum-Major, Darius Taylor, Evans.
OFFICERS AND MEN OF COMPANY A., P. E. 44TH REGIMENT,
N. Y. V.
Captain, Edward P. Chapin, Buffalo.
1st Lieutenant, George M. Love, Buffalo.
2d Lieutenant, Benj. K. Kemberly, Brooklyn.
1st Sergeant, Jacob Fox, Buffalo.
2d Sergeant, John B. Mason, Buffalo.
3d Sergeant, Junius Hatch, Jr., Buffalo.
4th Sergeant, William Rogers, North Collins.
5th Sergeant, Albert B. Tinkham, Fredonia.
1st Corporal, Edward Bennet, Checktowaga.
2d Corporal, Robert Orr, Holland.
3d Corporal, Erastus S. Harris, Collins.
4th Corporal, Valora D. Eddy, Sardinia.
5th Corporal, Robert M. Skilley, Akron.
6th Corporal, John M. Siyer, Buffalo.
7th Corporal, John B. Webber, Buffalo.
8th Corporal, Allen J. Hurd, Elmira.
Drummer, Charles Fishbeck, Albany.
Privates, Henry H. Adsit, Silver Creek; Nelson Ames, North Evans; J. M. Anthony,
Mayfield; Chapin Babcock, Eden; Ferdinand Bennet, N. Collins; George Ball,
Alden Centre; George Baker, Holland; Orrel G. Brown, Ashvell; Joseph Brande,
Buffalo; George D. Conger, N. Collins; William G. Cuningham, Grand Island;
Peter Cadio, Marilla; William W. Cole, E. Hamburgh; Edward Culver, Suspension
Bridge; Walter Chubbuck, Suspension Bridge; James H. Champlain, Yorkshire;
William Cupp, Tonawanda; William H. Cochrane, Otte; James A. Claghorn, North
Evans; William F. Craig, Pitman; Francis Decker, Collins; David Doane, Jr.,
Eden; Russell Doane, North Evans; James W. Dow, Buffalo; Augustus Eddy, Sardinia;
Lewis Ferrand, Checktowaga; Henry Fields, Elma; Joseph Geiger, Buffalo; George
T. Gates, Albany; Francis M. Gifford, Brant; Charles B. Gaskell, Suspension
Bridge; Erastus. P. Goodrich, Buffalo; Henry C. Hammond, Springville; George
F. Hill, Akron; Horace Hill, Eden; Henry V. Hill, Akron; Wallace Hill, Eden;
Alonzo Hooper, Buffalo; Ovando Horton, Eden; Hamilton Ingalls, Niagara Falls;
Oliver K. Irish, Chesterville; Asa Jennings, Jr., Shirley; William J. Johnson,
Holland; James W. Jones, Springbrook; Henry C. Kendall, Batavia; Joseph Kraft,
Buffalo; Julian Knowlton, Forestville; James Look, Akron; Jerome Myers, Springville;
James McCutcheon, Yorkshire; William McMannis, Batavia; William McMahon, East
Hamburgh; Thomas F. Parker, White's Corners; Harrison Parker, Shirley; George
Persons, Concord; Irving Pike, Merton's Corners; Frank Putnam, Batavia; John
C. Robbins, Gowanda; Ayum Roberts, Alden Centre; George H. Roberts, Akron;
William H. Rockwood, Eden; J. Rosborough, Buffalo; I. H. Russell, N. Collins;
William Saels, Akron; Alonzo M. Deverance, Amsterdam; Joseph Sandman, Alden
Centre; David Shaffner, Ashford Cott; James M. Shepard, North Evans; George
Seitz, Buffalo; Hosen Smith, Sardinia; John Steel, Buffalo; James B. Storm,
Buffalo; Tyler B. Steams, Springville; Edward R. Dwitzer, White's Corners;
Harlam Spaulding, Springville; Henry C. Smith, Mansfield; Daniel S. Taylor,
Westfield; Garret Van Brocklin, Marilla; Eugene Walker; Springville; Jonathan
W. Wickarie, Akron; William Woods, Angelica; David W. Woods, Angelica; Henry
White, Evans Centre.
COMPANY B.
Captain, Lucius S. Larrabee, Albany.
1st Lieutenant, Harrison Kelley, New York.
2d Lieutenant, Clark E. Boyce, New Lebanon.
1st Sergeant, Martin Burns, Lewiston.
2d Sergeant, George P. Allen, Niagara.
3d Sergeant, Henry M. Galpin, Little Falls.
4th Sergeant, E. C. Beeman, Canandaigua.
5th Sergeant, Elisha A. Cook, Laurens.
1st Corporal, Isaac Quackenbush, Franklin.
2d Corporal, Adelbert D. Nellis, Mindon.
3d Corporal, Isaac B. Blackman, Cambria.
4th Corporal, James Brown, Nassau.
5th Corporal, Joel T. Brooks, Russell,
6th Corporal, Edward C. Parkinson, Saratoga.
7th Corporal, Daniel A. Burlingham, New Baltimore.
8th Corporal, Johnson French, Benton.
1st Musician, Calvin W. Preston, Galloway.
2d Musician, John A. Topf, Albany.
Wagoner, Almond M. Nicholds, New Baltimore.
Privates, Anning W. Arnold, Saratoga Spa; Arch. Anderson, Galoway; E. H. Aldrich,
Schuylerville; Menzo W. Bowen, Fort Plain; Benj. F. Buckley, Summer Hill; J.
Bedford, Johnstown; Erastus C. Brayton, Whitehall; Geo. F. Brayton, Whitehall;
Gilbert T. Broadway, Litchfield; Peter Beers, New Lebanon; Jacob Blackmer,
Russell; Esau Blackmer, Russell; John Burns,
New Baltimore; Moses H. Bliss, Salisbury; William J. Borden, Fairfield; Charles
E. Burfitt, New Lebanon; James H. Burnet, Ticonderoga; Charles A. Burns, New
Baltimore; John. J. Curtiss, Sparta; James M. Coburn, Johnsburgh; John H. Cooper,
Kingsbury; P. F. Clark, Unadilla Forks; Daniel G. Durkee, Plattsburgh; Guy
C. Delong, Little Falls; Sylvester Delong, Danube; Adam B. Dockstader, Lansingburgh;
James E. Dedrick, West Hurley; Flag Edson; Charles M. Esmond, Saratoga Spa;
Edgar Fosmire, Galoway; Levi Fickett, Pittsburgh; Henry I. Fisher, Galoway;
Hiram Fuller, Wilmington; William W. Grinnell, Summer Hill; Hugh Gallagher,
Hume; James S. Goold, Steventown; Lewis Gibney, Kingsbury; George S. Groat,
Wolcott; Edwin A. Hull, New Lebanon; William B. Horton, Ballston; John R. Harlow,
Ballston; John M. Hammond, Hume; Lorenzo Herrick, Gorham; Hiram Hammond, Willmington;
William R. Howland, Wilton; John J. Hardenburg, Little Falls; Thomas Howarth,
Coxsackie; Henry C. Huckans, New Baltimore; William Hubbell; Isaac Isaacs,
Nelson; Hiram A. Judson,
Franklin; Luke Jones, Fairfield; James King, Pittsford; James F. Knowles, Greenville;
John H. Lunt, Pittsburgh; P. Latham; William A. Miller, Hallsville; Lewis L.
Miller, Cambria; Adam Miller, Mindon; Peter W. McCrea, Blackbrook; Alva C.
Merrill, Franklin; William Moone, Cambia; Hugh McCotter, Whitehall; J. Mahan,
New Lebanon; W. McClem, Eaton; M. Moss, Kingsbury; S. McClanathan, Ticonderoga;
Amos Phillips, Plainfield; James H. Reese, Galoway; Adam Radley, New Lebanon;
Charles Sherman, Chesterfield; Silas H. Switzer, Eden; Peter Shafer, Little
Falls; Jeremiah Scott, Franklin; William A. Skinner, Ticonderoga; Horatio A.
Smith, Hume; Abram H. Smithy, Starkville; Jerome B. Satterlee, Salisbury; E
R. Stoddard, Little Falls; A. Vosburgh, Crown Point; J. H. Walrath, Mindon;
S. A. Woodward, Warrensburg; S. A. Walker, Wilson; W. L. Wadsworth, Franklin;
Thomas Wildey, Cortland; H. Wood, ____; E. B. Northup, Kingsbury.
COMPANY C.
Captain, William H. Revere, Jr., Albany.
1st Lieutenant, Alexander McRoberts, Albany.
2d Lieutenant, Jacob W. Anthes, Poughkeepsie.
1st Sergeant, Edward Easterbrooks, Herkimer.
2d Sergeant, Seth F. Johnson, Schodack.
3d Sergeant, Theodore Hoes, Stockport.
4th Sergeant, Lansing Hollister, Coxsackie.
6th Sergeant, Westel Hawkins, Newport.
1st Corporal, Charles La Grange, Guilderland.
2d Corporal, Jacob Hardenburgh, Princetown.
3d Corporal, W. B. Fairman, Cooperstown.
4th Corporal, James H. Russell, Rhinebeck.
5th Corporal, John H. Wagner, Canajoharie.
6th Corporal, Martin Sitterly, Guilderland.
7th Corporal, John W. Penny, Ilion.
8th Corporal, Parley Eaton, Herkimer.
Drummer, George Moore, Coxsackie.
Fifer, George W. Schimerhorn, Rensselaerville.
Privates, Jacob H. Asher, Rhinebeck; Leroy E. Baldwin, Utica; John A. Brackett,
Greenwich; Edward Baker, Schuylerville; Major Brown, Saratoga Spa; John D.
Brown, New York City; Henry N. Burhans, Cherry Valley; Cleaveland J. Campbell,
Cherry Valley; Rienzi Coons, Nassau; John Crounse, Guilderland; Wm. Cornwell,
Rensselaervilie; Dennis Cannady, Fonda; Jeffrey H. Champlin, Rhinebeck; James
P. Curtis, Schuylerville; Wm. H. Cash, Auburn; Sanford Campbell, Albany; Henry
Carter, Hebron; Amos Carter, Hebron; Marmaduke Cooper, Cooperstown; Wm. C.
Crafts, Cherry Valley; James D. Clyde, Cherry Valley; Lewis W. Davis, Westerlo;
Moses H. Dumass, Hannibal; David J. Davis, Jordanville; Samuel Dewint, Rhinebeck;
Joseph Ferguson, Esopus; Charles W. Felt, Earlville; George T. Foster, Lyons;
Morris C. Foot, Cooperstown; George Elliott, Ilion; John J. Gibbs, Hebron;
Wm. H. Goodrich, Jordanville; George F. Hoyt, Lewisborough; Delavan W. Harrington,
Richfield; Wm. W. Hull, South Westerlo; Salmon H. Hickok, Herkimer; Wm. J.
Johnson, Columbia; Levi S. Jones, Winfield; Nathaniel King, Putnam; Edgar Keeler,
____; Frank E. Little, Herkimer; Sam'l McCormick, New Scotland; Harvey Miller,
Schoharie; Geo. McCready, Victory Mills; H. B. McCready, Northumberland; J.
McLaughlin, Putnam; Nelson H. Mead, ____; Alex. Newland, Stockport; Egbert
Olcott, Cherry Valley; Henry Prindle, Hebron; J. H. Putnam, Greenwich; Eugene
Partridge, Mohawk; David Pencock, Saratoga; Horace N. Rice, ____; Erastus C.
Root, Cooperstown; Sam'l Riseley, Rhinebeck; Wm. Storrs, Hudson; John Strait,
German Flats; Emory Slater, Esopus; Charles Sigourney, Watervliet; Martin Steuart,
Duanesburgh; W. W. Sanford, Newport; Bernard Smith, Nassau; Wm. C. Searles,
Hebron; Wm. D. Stillman, Winfield; Delos R. Thayer, Cooperstown; Benjamin N.
Thomas, Herkimer; Chas. Van Volkenburgh, Greenwich; David Van Buren, Springfield;
Martin Van Buren, Springfield; Richard Van Alstein, Chatham; Jesse White, Guilderland;
John H. Wilcox, Auburn; Wm. Welton, East Avon; Nelson O. Wendell, Winfield;
Nathan A. Wilson, Hebron; John H. Wilbur, Duanesburgh; John H. Yager, Nassau;
Floyd D. Young, ____; Isaac Russell, Rhinebeck; Henry H. McCoon, ____.
COMPANY D.
Captain, Freeman Conner, Chicago.
1st Lieutenant, Reuben B. Landon, Vernon.
2d Lieutenant, Henry D. Burdick, Lincklaen.
1st Sergeant, Eugene L. Dunham, Hamilton.
2d Sergeant, Fred. A. Moak, Sherburne.
3d Sergeant, Gardner S. Parker, Trenton.
4th Sergeant, Willie M. Rexford, Norwich.
5th Sergeant, Jno. B. Ten Broeck, Waterford.
1st Corporal, Wm. H. Longwell, Norwich.
2d Corporal, Henry Dickson, Norwich.
3d Corporal, David Shapley, Jr., New Hartford.
4th Corporal, Alvin H. Tinker, Sherburn.
5th Corporal, Wm. W. Haver, East Schuyler.
6th Corporal, John R. Moore, Trenton.
7th Corporal, L. S. Hillabrandt, Sammonsville.
8th Corporal, Peleg A. Cranston, Poolville.
Musicians, John A. Flagg, Greene; Daniel J. Wilson, Greene.
Marker, Alexander Davis, Coeymans.
Wagoner, Steven V. Gray, Green.
Privates, George Aker, West Fulton; Lewis M. Baldwin, Frankfort; Wm. P. Beach,
Smyrna; Chauncey H. Beale, Bainbridge; German L. Barnaby, Masonville; John
E. Barnaby, Guilford; Geo. G. Beckwith, Cazenovia; Henry Bishop, Madison; Wolworth
W. Boynton, Jay; Wm. H. Brown, Minden; Jefferson W. Corr, Norwich; Daniel Casey,
Saratoga Springs; Wm. Caswell, Coeymans; John F. Chase, Cobleskill Center;
James H. Clement, West Hebron; Bryant D. Crandall, Norway; Thos. S. Crumb,
Preston;
David Davies, Trenton; La Mott Day, Burlington; Stephen V. Delong, Danube;
Duane D. Dimmick, Smyrna; Elihu Dennis, Columbus; Milo Eddy, Lakeville; David
Edwards, Trenon; Anson Engram, Saratoga Springs; Gideon Evans, Plymouth; King
D. Evans, Plymouth; Lanson S. Ferris, Guilford; Isaac P. Fitch, Greene; Prentiss
S. Frink, Plymouth; Geo. A. Foster, Verona; Ellis D. Gardner, West Burlington;
Geo. W. Gasner, Fulton; H. W. George, Jay; Dempster Grems, N. Y. Mills; Benj.
E. Harrison, Stark; Joel Hays, Saratoga Springs; Nathaniel Hays, Saratoga Springs;
Orrin Howes, Madison; Chas. Hoyland, Cold Springs; Edward S. Ireland, Fultonville;
Albt. J. Jackson, New Berlin; Wm. H. Jones, Steuben; Lyman Judd, Fulton; Henry
Keller, Manheim; Andrew J. Kimball, Burtonville; Wm. H. Lamb, Norwich; Wm.
F. Lane, Bellevue; John H. Lewis, Salem; Benj. S. Marvin, Franklin; John M.
Miller, Duanesburgh; Alexander Milroy, Florida; David McCullouch, Bethlehem;
William McNiell, Greene; M. O. McNiff, Waterville; H. Montague, Henderson;
H. C, Pabodie, Preston; Robert W. Parson, Bainbridge; John Parslow, Summit;
George A. Perkins, Otselic; Sidney S. Skinner, Franklin; William Seeley, Sidney;
Alonzo C. Shepard, Smyrna; McKendree Shaw, Sherburne; George F. Stevens, Norwich;
John G. Stevens, Norwich; Willard Stevens, Madison; Edward G. Stevens, Henderson;
George H. S___, Norwich; James E. Spry, Norwich; John E.
Stewart, Franklin; James Sweet, Madison; John H. Swertfager, Waterville; Orson
Spickerman, Fulton; Henry Todd, Norwich; Oscar Thomas, Cold Springs; E. P.
Tracey, Smyrna; Wm. H. Tompkins, Fulton; Joshua Tompkins, Fulton; William W.
Vail, Hamilton; Jerome Van Antwerp, Sammonville; Albert C. Wilson, Greene;
John L. Wallace, Cherry Valley; Spencer A. Wallace, Orwell; Wm. H. Weaver,
Greene; Thos. Webb, Unadilla; Hiram Wood, Jay.
COMPANY E.
Captain, Michael McN. Walsh, New Paltz.
1st Lieutenant, Bradford R. Wood, Jr., Albany.
2d Lieutenant, Myron H. Cole, Albany.
1st Sergeant, Charles J. Jackson, Poughkeepsie
2d Sergeant, Simon P. Johnson, New Paltz.
3d Sergeant, Horace M. Riggs, Poughkeepsie.
4th Sergeant, Geo. M. Maret, Poughkeepsie.
5th Sergeant, Sherwood P. Cary, Owego.
1st Corporal, Thomas R. Depuy, Newburgh.
2d Corporal, Albert Morgan, Dover Plains.
3d Corporal, Silas Van Wagenen, Lloyd.
4th Corporal, Hiram S. Flynt, Franklin.
5th Corporal, John Ryan, Gardiner.
6th Corporal, Herman V. S. Haveley, Rotterdam.
7th Corporal, Henry Pitcher, Dover.
8th Corporal, Enoch J. Lewis, Newark Valley.
Musicians, James S. Down, Trenton; John Schligar, Albany.
Privates, Geo. W. Arnold, Pawling; Charles H. Bleeker, Lloyd; William Bragg,
Lloyd; Charles H. Burhans, Pawling; Egbert H. Benson, Dover Plains; Jno. A.
Blair, Dover, Kingsley Baker, Greenville; Isaac Bevier, New Paltz; Albert H.
Betcher, Newark Valley; Oliver P. Carpenter, Lloyd; Franklin Carlow, Washington;
Sherman Chapman, Dover; Ira Conklin, Goshen; Geo. W. Crist, Shawangunk; Jonas
Crispell, New Paltz; Patrick Dowd, Dover; William J. Dougall, Rhotterdam [sic];
Ransford Densmore, Schuylerville; Ira F. Du Bois, New Paltz; Webster S. Duryea,
Goshen; Charles R. French, Victory; Geo. W. Fradenburg, New Paltz; Luther P.
Freer, New Paltz; David Gordon, Rotterdam; Andrew A. Hill, Weedsport; Edgar
Hinchman, Hyde Park; Riley Hallock, Pawling; Norman Haskell, Cortland; Milton
Hasbrouck, New Paltz; Ambrose Herbert, New Paltz; Martin Ingersoll, Pawling;
Cyrus Ingersoil, Pawling; Frank M. Johnson, Lloyd; Benjamin Johnson, New Paltz;
W. Christmas Jones, Floyd; Joseph L. King, Hebron; John H. Lawless, Clinton
Hollow; Isaac Lawless, Clinton Hollow; Darius Lillie, Owego; Enoch H. Lee,
Washington; Jno. H. Leonard, Schuylerville; Peter Mersereau, Owego; Isaac L.
Morton, Owego; Edgar E. Merchant, Schuylerville; Jno. J. Malone, Jewett; William
O'Banks, Pawling; George O'Banks, Pawling; Hiram S. O'Banks, Pawling; Joseph
C. Palmatier, Lloyd; James S. Pierce, Pawling; James H. Palmer, New Paltz;
Philip A. Purdy, Schuylerville; Andrew J. Phillips, Perth; Samuel E. Ramsey,
Hamptonburg; Edward Rosenkrants, New Paltz; Geo. P. Read, Patterson, Henry
H. Roe, Clintondale; James E. Roe, Clintondale; Alfred Rosenkrants, Gardiner;
John Rogers, Florida; Truman Shearer, Cortland; Aaron Stockholm, Goshen; John
Shove, Pawling; Peter Schryver, Rotterdam; John Slocum, Pawling; Matthew Simons,
Victory; Henry G. Smith, Butternuts; Thurlow Weed Seward, Florida; Benjamin
Starr, Homer; Emory A. Schaeffer, Seward; Andrew J. Taylor, New Paltz; Jacob
Tobias, New Paltz; John M. Upright, Gardiner; William S. Vankeuren, Pleasant
Plains; Henry Van Patten, Rotterdam; Peter Weinstein, Poughkeepsie; Henry D.
Wigg, Clinton; Godfrey Woolven, Lloyd; Oscar Williams, Newark Valley; Charles
H. Welch, Schuyleyville; Peter West, Clifton Park; Edward Wilkins, Cherry Valley;
Alfred Williams, Hyde Park.
COMPANY F.
Captain, Campbell Allen, Albany.
1st Lieutenant, James McMillan, Albany.
2d Lieutenant, Charles W. Gibbs, Albany.
1st Sergeant, Charles H. Zielman, Albany.
2d Sergeant, Robert F. McCormic, Albany.
3d Sergeant, Anthony G. Graves, Jr., Albany.
4th Sergeant, Andrew Love, Albany.
5th Sergeant, John A. Ramsay, Clarksville.
1st Corporal, Isaac J. Roach, Berne.
2d Corporal, Robert F. Buchanan, Albany.
3d Corporal, Charles Wilber, Albany.
4th Corporal, James Young, Albany.
5th Corporal, Spencer Merchant, Albany.
6th Corporal, Samuel W. Chandler, Albany.
7th Corporal, Martin V. B. Wagoner, Albany,
8th Corporal, David S. Weaver, Albany.
Privates, John Burke, Albany; James Burnett Putnam; Nelson Best, Bethlehem;
Van Zandt Bradt, New Scotland; Elisha Babcock, Albany; Edward Bennett, Albany;
Benjamin Baze, Waterford; Hamilton Cotter, Albany; Richard Carkner, Bethlehem;
John B. Chandler, Albany; Charles Chappell, Schuyler Lake; George N. Cozine,
Albany; John C. Calverly, Albany; John Downing, Albany; Josiah Dunham, Albany;
Sylvester Dearstyne, Bath; Jas. Delehanty, Albany; Geo. W. Evans, Albany; Perry
Ewing, Jr., Albany; Orlando J. Forman, Coeymans; Benj. Fairbanks, Albany; J.
J. Graves, Albany; Charles C. Gates, Albany; Geo. W. Gilkerson, Albany; Herbert
A. Green, Trenton; Daniel W. Hubbell, Albany; M. S. Hill, Georgetown; Ebenezer
Jones, Ballston Spa; James Jerome, Albany; J. W. Kemp, Guilderland; George
W. Loomer, Trenton; Oscar Legg, Albany; Wm. Lavery, Greenbush; Lewis Leeland,
Albany; John P. Loudon, Delhi; John McCormick, New Scotland; John Mitchell,
Albany; William McClelland, Albany; Ralph McDougall, Albany; Wm. Murphy, Coeymans;
Jas. McGee, Albany; Jas. Moffit, Albany; Daniel McEwing, Albany; Wm. Morris,
Albany; W. V. R. Matoon, Albany; Abram Nelligar, Albany; David Nash, Greenbush;
Philip Ostrander, Albany; Abram Osterhout, Duanesburgh; Job J. Pangburn, Bethlehem;
Joseph G. Pangburn, Albany; William C. Roberts, Albany; Henry F. Real, Albany;
John J. Robinson, Duanesburgh; Henry Shepherd, Albany; Geo. W. B. Seely, Schenectady;
John Smith, West Troy; Henry Stevens; Levy Slater, Fulton; William Smith, Esmond;
Thomas Skinner, Albany; Shadrick Tarpany, Dover Plains; Wm. Thompson, Schenectady;
Thomas Thorn, Albany; John V. R. Visscher, Albany; John G. Vanderzee, Bethlehem;
Sylvanus Van Valkenberg, Fulton; John J. Van Loon, Albany; Jacob Van Zandt,
Bethlehem; Garrett Van Zandt, Amsterdam; William Van Tromp, Albany; Elias White,
East Berne; John Wood, Bethlehem; Hosea C. Williams, Cooperstown; Charles Piepenbrink,
Albany; Thomas Ward, Bridgewater; Sylvester Wright, Duanesburgh; George T.
Williams, Albany; Wm. H. Webb, Albany; John G. Walley, Albany; George W. Zielman,
Albany; David Zeh, Albany; Smith Zeiley, Middleburgh; Henry Wygant, Albany;
James Hendrickson, Albany.
COMPANY G.
Captain, W. L. Van Derlip.
1st Lieutenant, Chas. E. Pease.
2d Lieutenant, C. R. Becker.
1st Sergeant, Jerome Yates.
2d Sergeant, Peter Van Alstyne.
3d Sergeant, Chas. A. Webber.
4th Sergeant, Wm. Johnstone.
1st Corporal, Chas. Bradford.
2d Corporal, Hastings Kellogg.
3d Corporal, Horace Peasley.
4th Corporal Wm. H. Woodbridge.
5th Corporal, Homer Brewer.
6th Corporal, John Heusted.
7th Corporal, Rufus A. Teeling.
8th Corporal, Lewis McKoe.
Privates, Wm. B. Allen, A. C. Adsett, Seward Brooks, A. Barnes, James A. Boardman,
S. D. Brown, H. Brayton, J. H. Brown, Geo. H. Chapman, A. S. Clover, A. G.
Cessford, Geo. Crandall, John Congden, George Coons, C. A. Cureton, Wm. H.
Dack, Garrit Dack, James M. Davis, Janes Damms, Wm. Dollar, E. Fredricks, W.
S. Faulkner, C. Ford. D. Frisbee, A. J. Fellows, John Bryton, W. Goffs, A.
M. Griffing, J. W. Griswold, S. M. Hamilton, Geo. M. Holmes, L. Harrisson,
P. Hallenbake, J. Hagemane, Geo. N. Hill, L. A. Halcomb, R. L. Johnson, James
Lynch, James Lackey, J. H. Lester, J. B. Lake, Wm. Lasher, James Lacy, J. McKown,
J. E. Morse, William Nolen, Dow B. Oakes, E. Olney, George W. Oliver, John
Oudekitch, John B. Packer, Jr., M. L. Park, O. P. Perrin, L. Ripley, John D.
Reynolds, J. A. Redue, George C. Rider, F. B. Scutt, P. R. Sylends, A. VanDerpool,
Wm. H. Woodin, Geo. H. Whiteman, S. B. Wilcox, David Wilber, W. E. Luff, Chas.
Luff, Peter Nor- ris, Norris Smith, David M. Long, E. C. Radley, Wm. Bartlett,
Theo. Garnsey, J. Evans, Chauncey Garvey, Asaph Holdridge, John B. Holt, Ephraim
C. Crocker, David Fikes, Hiram Zeah, John Butler, Daniel S. Van Vleck, John
Thrall, Holmes, F. P. Ruggles, Henry Fellows.
COMPANY H.
Captain, William N. Danks, Albany.
1st Lieutenant, Charles Woodworth, Albany.
2d Lieutenant, Eugene A. Nash, Albany.
1st Sergeant, Charles Grannis, Albany.
2nd Sergeant, Frank Campbell, Albany.
3d Sergeant, Frank M. Kelley, Albany.
4th Sergeant, Wallace W. Gill,
5th Sergeant, Daniel Worthley,
1st Corporal, Warren L. Maxson, Albany.
2nd Corporal, Herman Blasdell, Albany.
3rd Corporal, Leonard Darling, Albany.
4th Corporal, F. Mdody, Albany.
5th Corporal, William W. Johnson, Albany.
6th Corporal, Jabesch Harris, Albany.
7th Corporal, Nahum Thompson, Albany.
8th Corporal, William J. Goodman, Albany.
Fifer, George W. Orr, Albany.
Drummer, Halsted Heemans, Albany.
Privates, Arthur J. Ayer, Albany; George Arvin, Albany; James Adams, Albany;
Ansted, Albany; Charles H. Blair, Albany; Geo. Bump, Charles F. Brown, James
M. Bly, Albany; William W. Boynton, Albany; John S. Cornwell, Albany; Adelbut
Clapp, Albany; Warren D. Crook, Albany; Alonzo Cross, Albany; Thomas Crocker,
Albany; William Campbell, Francis A. Coon, Albany; Alonzo Coppernoll, Albany;
Joel T. Comstock, Albany; Augustus D. Clark, James S. Dougal, William J. Dailey,
Albany; John Darbee, Albany; Edwin R. Fells, Albany; Reuben Fox, Delos W. Gurnsey,
Albany; William F. Gardner, Louis P. Gilbert, Albany; Jas. T. Gail, Adgate
T. Gregg, Hull Hooker, Albany; Marvin Hull, Albany; Henry Hotchkiss, Henry
Hogan, Albany; Wyman Hall, Harvey C. Hall, Albany; Jacob Hoffman, Franklin
Hickok, Albany; Leroy J. Hooker, Burt Inman, Ervin E. Johnson, Frank Jacquemin,
Adam Kizer, Albany; William H. Klock, Albany; Albert M. Kelsey, Henry J. Kennedy,
Israel Luce, Albany;
David D. Lander, Albany; Wilbur H. Merrills, Albany; Sylvanus Markham, John
Moyer, Albany; Milton Moore, Joseph Mittnesser, Moore, Albany;
Willis Morse, Albany; Perry Morse, Albany; Mead A. McKevet, Albany; Kinyon
A. Muncy, Albany; Andrew J . Muncy, Albany; Reuben Nichols, AlbanY; Franklin
Persons, Albany; Wm. H. Phillips, Geo. W. Phillips,
Ross Reynolds, Albany; Henry T. Rice, Steven S. Smith, Smith, Albany; Franklin
Smith, Frederick Silliman, Albany; Vernon L. Spring, Resell M. Starring, Samuel
Steele, Smead, Albany; George W. Sanders, Albany; Benjamin P. Worden, Joseph
B. Wasson, Corydon O. Warner, Albany; H. Wheeler, Daniel R. Wood, Albany; Hillock
Williams, John C. Whitenack,
COMPANY I.
Captain, Webster Shaffer, Catskill.
1st Lieutenant Adjutant, Edward B. Knox, Chicago, Ill.
2nd Lieutenant, Edwin L. Spencer, Catskill.
1st Sergeant, William H. Greene, Albany.
2nd Sergeant, Hobart M. Walker, Buffalo.
3rd Sergeant, Geo. S. Boyel, Cairo.
4th Sergeant, Henry J. Botchford, Fonda.
1st Corporal, Wm. H. Comfort, Catskill.
2d Corporal, Wm. W. Delamater, Durham.
3d Corporal, Jno. B. Higham, Utica.
4th Corporal, Jno. A. Raymond, New York.
5th Corporal, Richard Whitbeck, Coxsackie.
6th Corporal, Hoadby Hosford, Big Hollow.
7th Corporal, Joseph E. St. John,
8th Corporal, James E. Shepard, Niagara Falls.
Privates, Jacob Bender, S. Durham; Charles Bates, Catskill; John Burdict, Claverack;
Philo H. Backus, Coxsackie; Samuel C. Brown, N. Cortright; James W. Boomus,
Albany; William Block, Springville; Charles Ballou, Springville; John W. Crayton,
Buffalo; Peter Collier, Catskill; Charles H. Carpenter, Chatham; Seth T. Cole,
Catskill; David B. Dunham, Catskill; Geo. Edwards, Coxsackie; Fred'k O. Friar,
Catskill; Earl W. Fisher, Stuyvesant; John Gay, Coxsackie; John Huson, Windham;
Martin L. Hathaway, Coxsackie; George Hallenbeck, Catskill; Robert Huyck, Exeter
Center; Jno. F. Hine, Hamburgh; John Jape, Lancaster; Samuel Kenyon, Catskill;
Michael Kinne, Catskill; Lewis Kern, Claverack; Alex. Lamond, Peekskill; Charles
Morse, Java; Nathan P. Mead, Coxsackie; Jno. B. McWilliams, Catskill; Wm. N.
McLarren, Buffalo; Charles McLarren, Buffalo; Silas W. Mansfield, New Baltimore;
Henry W. Mead, New Baltimore; Fred'k A. Mead, New Baltimore; Henry McKoon,
____; Alex. Nichols, Cedarville; G. Nichols, Java; Edwin S. Nash, Buffalo;
James W. Overpaugh, Catskill; Orrin Pangborn, Columbia; Wm. J. Parkinson, Ballston
Springs; Theophilus Price, Little Valley; Nicholas Russell, Catskill; Cyrus
L. Ripley, Cooperstown; John H. Russell, Saratoga; Charles J. Robson, Coxsackie;
Lewis Simpson, Buffalo; William Signer, Coxsackie; Albert Sheffield, Windham;
George R. Sheffield, Coxsackie; William H. Sphon, Coxsackie; George Spencer,
Coxsackie; Sijmund Swerkart, Buffalo; John N. Sowles, Hobart; Simon Smith,
Coxsackie; Salmon E. Tyler, South Durham; Peter Van Epps, Neustead; William
Van Denbergh, Coxsackie; Warner Vandenbergh, Coxsackie; Sidney White, Durham;
Homer Wilson, German Flats; Merenius Weist, Coxsackie; Theodore D. Weed, Catskill;
Perry Wood, Columbia; Jas. Wilcox, Victory; Floyd D. Young, ____; William Russell,
Catskill; William Eckerson, Seward; Michael Race, Durham; Joseph W. Hadley,
Orange; Lorenzo D. Ladue, Copake; Theodore N. Perry, Cairo; John H. Hill, Catskill;
Abram Eckler, Catskill; Eli Hunt, Westerlo; D. J. Pillsworth, New York; Emanuel
House, Schuyler Lake; George H. Chapman, German Flats; John Wagoner, New Scotland;
Nicholas Ruso, ____; Edward Low, ____; Frederick H. Ford, Catskill; Henry Poole,
____; F. Wood Willard, ____.
COMPANY K.
Captain, William H. Miller, Argyle.
1st Lieutenant, William W. Jones, Meridian.
1st Sergeant, William R. Bourne, Lyons.
2d Sergeant, Ashbel W. Burnham, Savannah.
3d Sergeant, John P. Willard, Fort Miller.
4th Sergeant, William H. Sentell, Sodus.
5th Sergeant, Darwin F. Godfrey, Batavia.
Fifer, Michael Hoskins, Meridian.
Drummer, William J. Ewing, Albany,
Drummer, John McGarvey, Albany.
Privates, William S. Angel, Jerusalem; John Axtell, Deposit; George H. Arnold,
Tully; Samuel D. Badgley, Milan; Harvey D. Barnes, Rose; Charles L. Barrel,
Savannah; William J. Bain, Argyle; Oliver Baxter, Masonville; George W. Baxter,
Masonville; Edward B. Boss, Lyons; John Booth, Sodus; Henry H. Butts, Sodus;
George Blackmer, Russell; Charles D. Bowen, Willett; Daniel W. Brunk, Duanesburgh;
Halsey D. Buck, Fort Miller; Marcus Burk, Meridian; Marshall Burk, Meridian;
James B. Case, Sodus; George L. Choate, Eaton; Paul B. Clark, Preston; Ezra
Clark, Meridian; Sylvester A. Cook, Sodus; Edwin A. Culver, Goshen, Jesse H.
Culver, Goshen; Theodore Culver, Chester; Asa J. Davis, Masonville; Henry Downs,
Schuylerville; Sidnet Dowd, Huron; George P. Dodson, Russia; Jacob H. Dings,
Lakeville; John H. Dora, Johnstown; Ellery Elms, Saratoga Sp'gs; Stenson Ellsworth,
Victory Mills; Moses H. Esmay, Seward; Rufus Esmay, Seward; Charles Ferguson,
Blooming Grove; Charles L. Farnham, Walworth; H. Milton Ford, Chatham Corners;
George Green, Butler; James H. Harned, Fonda; Alvin L. Hempstreet, Schuylerville;
James B. Hitchcock, Seneca Falls; Clark Hollenbeck, Seward Valley; Jacob N.
Hyser, Masonville; John Johnson, Ohio; Edward Kinney, Green; James H. Krake,
Cherry Valley; John A. Lockley, Albany; Philo W. Leighton, Sodus; William E.
Lewis, Preston; Sherwood S. Mason, Delhi; Abram Miller, Florida; John L. Metcalf,
Masonville; William Mosher, Savannah; Edmund W. Merrill, Huron; ____ McMurray,
Victory Mills; Samuel McCreedy, Schuylerville; William McLean, Eaton; John
R. McMillan, Argyle; Michael O'Neil, Victory Mills; James H. Parker, Masonville;
John Post, Florida; James Peck, Florida; Peter L. Quant, Johnstown; Alexander
J. Reed, Lake; James S. Richardson, Unadilla; Clark Rorapaugh, Smithville;
Frasier Rosenkrans, Benton; Daniel H. Reno, Clarksville; ____ Sammons, Fonda;
Charles S. T. Stanford, Ontario; Phineas W. Smith, Masonville; George G. Smith,
Green; Henry T. Shufelt, Ohio; William J. Story, Cherry Valley; John Starkings,
Fairfield; John A. Taylor, Benton; Judson P. Thomas, Afton; William W. Upson,
Huron; John E. Van Patten, Huron; Edwin W. Viele, Seneca Falls; Bathue; R.
Winters, Sodus; George Webb, Smithville; George W. Webster, Willett; Alton
J. Whiting, Norwich; Loren A. Youngs, Sherburne.
Exciting Scene at the Barracks Reception of the Order to March by the
Ellsworth Regiment.
Yesterday afternoon the Ellsworth Regiment had a parade on the Poor House farm,
opposite the Barracks, and while manoeuvring, Colonel Stryker, who had been
in the city during the day, arrived on the ground. He immediately took command
of the Regiment, and after marching and wheeling in divisions for a short time,
he halted the men in a ravine in the southeast corner of the field. He took
position on an elevation to the right of the Regiment, while the Band was on
the left. Every man seemed to anticipate what was coming. Perfect quiet prevailed
as the Colonel pulled from his belt an official document which he proceeded
to read, and which were the orders for the Regiment to march on Monday next.
Before the reading had been concluded their [sic] arose such a shout from the
eight hundred men on parade as made the very earth tremble. Cheer after cheer
was given, caps were thrown heavenward, muskets followed, and even the men
themselves jumped from the ground and leaped about, as if each and all had
received news of being heir to princely fortunes. Such dancing, such pirouetting,
such prancing, such hugging—in fact such an enthusiastic demonstration
was never before witnessed in these parts. To say that the boys were wild with
joy, but feebly describes their feelings and actions. It was a perfect delirium,
and each man seemed to endeavor to excel his neighbor in giving vent to his
feelings. As the cheering ceased a loud cry was given for "Dixie," and
immediately the Band struck up that familiar and pleasant air. The sweet strains
of the music aroused the enthusiasm of the boys again, and with their loud
huzzas they fairly drowned the notes of Schreiber and his comrades. Even Charley
Kane's terrific thumps on his favorite bass drum could not be heard.
As the Band ceased playing Col. Stryker waved his hand, commanding order and
silence, and in much less time than could have been expected, considering the
excited state of feeling of the men, quiet was restored, when the Colonel addressed
them as follows:
"
Boys! I will now give you the progeamme. To-morrow (Thursday) three companies
(naming them) will be allowed their liberty until 2 o'clock in the afternoon,—[this
elicited loud cheering from the companies named,]—at which time all the
men must be at the Barracks. In the afternoon there will be a battalion drill.
On Friday three other companies (naming them) will have their liberty until
2 o'clock in the afternoon. [Then came another outburst of cheering from these
companies.] In the afternoon we will make a street parade. [Cries of, bully
for that, and hearty cheering by all hands.] In the evening we intend to give
our Band a complimentary concert at Tweddle Hall, and we wish you all to attend.
[Loud cries of 'We will!' 'We will!'] You know you have all had uniforms furnished
you, but the Band has not, and we desire to do something handsome for those
who will add so much to our pleasure when away from here. [Rousing cheers were
here given the Band, and a cry was made for music, but the Colonel said he
wasn't through yet, and they'd have the music after awhile.] On Saturday the
four remaining companies of the Regiment will be given their liberty until
2 o'clock in the afternoon. [This, of course, elicited more shouting, from
these gentlemen.] Saturday afternoon we will be reviewed by the Executive Committee
of the Ellsworth Association for the last time. [Hearty cheers for the Committee.]
Now, boys, you are to be given your liberty, and I hope not a man of you will
do anything that you will be ashamed of, or that you will be ashamed to tell
me of. [Cries from hundreds of voices 'We won't!' 'We won't!'] I am satisfied
you will not. You have read in the papers that I am proud of this Regiment,
but they can't tell you half how proud I am of you. [This started the boys
again, and away went caps, handkerchiefs, muskets, &c., &c., as they
all shouted to the extent of their lungs for the gallant Colonel, while some
of the more enthusiastic exclaimed, with great emphasis, 'Bully for Stryker!']
“
I desire to state to you that Gov. Morgan has telegraphed to New York for one
thousand shirts, the best that can be procured for you. [At this announcement
the Governor was most lustily cheered.] You have drawn all the clothing you
are entitled to, but the Governor is determined that his pet Regiment shall
not leave the city unless their every want is provided for. [This elicited
another outburst of cheering for the Governor; and one of the men enquired "how
about those new guns?"] Well, I'll tell you, the Governor did not want
to promise you for fear he would disappoint you, but this afternoon he informs
me that one thousand Minnie-rifle muskets are on their way from Springfield
for you; and they are the best ever made." [This announcement appeared
to set them all crazy again, as they evinced their unbounded satisfaction in
every possible manner, and by almost every conceivable movement not laid down
in Hardee.]
"
The date of our departure will be known to all your friends to-night, as I
have telegraphed it all over the State, and they will have permission to pass
within the lines and see you. On Sunday morning you will be permitted to attend
church in the city, and in the afternnon [sic] there will be services in Camp.
At 5 o'clock there will be a dress parade. On Monday morning every man must
be at his post, ["yes sir!" came from every man] and at 1 o'clock
your friends will have to leave you. [Just then one of the boys shouted out "bully
for that!" which created much merriment.] At 2 o'clock everything must
be in readiness to leave that old place [pointing to the Barracks] for good.
[The reminder that they were soon to enter the field was the signal for another
rally of cheers from all hands.] And now boys I propose three cheers for the
glorious Stars and Stripes, the flag that can never meet with dishonor or disgrace
so long as a People's Ellsworth is left to defend it!"
The cheers were given, and three more, and three again, and three more still,
winding up with a "three times three" and "a tiger as is a tiger." We
think if people had been listening in Greenbush they might have heard those
cheers, for we never heard such huzzas before; nor have we ever seen men more
enthusiastic. It was a scene without a parallel, and showed that the Ellsworth's,
to a man, are anxiously looking forward to the time when they may, by deeds
of valor and courage, show that they are worthy the name they bear—worthy
of being the representatives of the Empire State.
PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT
THE REVIEW ON SATURDAY.
THEIR DEPARTURE MONDAY.
From the Morning Express, 21st.
On Saturday afternoon, according to announcement, the People's Ellsworth Regiment
were reviewed by the Executive Committee of the "Ellsworth Association." A
very large crowd of persons assembled to witness the review, and the last batallion
[sic] drill prior to the departure of the Regiment for the seat of war. About
four o'clock, Col. Stryker took command, and after the customary salute the
Committee passed the Regiment in review, SCHREIBER'S Band discoursing most
eloquent music during the ceremony.
After the Regiment had halted the officers proceeded to the front and paid
their respects to the Committee. Hon. LYMAN TRENAIN briefly addressed them,
expressing the gratification of the Committee at being permitted to review
the Regiment, and paying a high compliment to the officers and members, assuring
them that wherever they might go the prayers and sympathies of the People of
the Empire State would go with them, and pledging them that the Committee would
use every exertion on their part that could contribute to their comfort in
future.
Col. STRYKER responded by saying he was not a speech-maker, and he would allow
his men to express their thanks to the Committee in their peculiar way. The
Regiment accordingly formed a hollow square, after which the Committee were
escorted within the lines, when the Colonel proposed three cheers, which were
given with right good will, followed up by the "seven and a tiger," which
was a rouser.
Hon. CHARLES D. HUGHES, Secretary of the Committee, acknowledged the compliment,
and referred briefly to the organization of the Regiment, the difficulties
which had attended it, and the final triumphant success of the undertaking.
He spoke in high terms of the character of the members of the Regiment, their
soldierly bearing, their proficiency, and their discipline, concluding by saying
that while the city of New York might be proud of its gallant 7th, the State
of New York in the future might well be proud of its Ellsworth Regiment.
The boys cheered most lustily at the conclusion of Mr. H.'s remarks, and the
Committee retired, after which the Regiment was drilled for an hour by the
Colonel.
Yesterday afternoon Brig. Gen. RATHBONE promulgated the following special order:—
STATE or NEW YORK, DEPOT OF VOLUNTEERS,
ALBANY, Oct. 20, 1861.
Special Order, No. 84.
The General commanding the depot cannot permit the "People's Ellsworth
Regiment" to pass from his command without returning to all, officers
and privates alike, his sincere thanks for the order and discipline which have
been maintained during the difficult period of organization, for the promptness
and alacrity with which they have obeyed every order, and for the uniform courtesy
and soldierly bearing which have characterized them while they have been in
this command. He feels that his own labors have been materially lessened by
the entire and ready conformity of the Regiment to his wishes and directions.
The example it has shown, enforced here and continued wherever it may go, cannot
but prove most beneficial and useful throughout the struggle in which we are
engaged. The General commanding would especially express his approbation of
the entire absence of intemperance, and, commending the Regiment to more active
scenes, would exhort it to maintain the character which it has already won,
and to rely upon Him who alone can crown our arms with victory.
By order of
Brig. Gen. J. F. RATHBONE, Com'g.
CHAS. E. SMITH, Acting Aid-de-Camp.
THE DEPARTURE.
The departure of the ELLSWORTHS was the grandest pageant ever witnessed in
this city.
The Regiment moved promptly at the hour fixed upon, and were cheered in their
march, from the Barracks to the steamboat landing, by more than twenty thousand
men and women.
In spite of the human obstructions which met them at every step, the Regiment
marched with remarkable precision and in perfect order.
The escort did their duty acceptably, and everything, including the Flag Presentation,
passed off admirably.
The blessings and prayers of hundreds of thousands will follow them.
MRS. CORNING'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT BANNER.
Its Presentation, and the Speeches.
When the centre of the Ellsworth Regiment was opposite the house of Hon. ERASTUS
CORNING, the line was halted to receive the Regimental Banner from the hands
of Mrs. CORNING. It is very elegant, and when put into the hands of the Standard
Bearer, it was received with enthusiastic cheers by the Regiment. The ceremony
was deeply interesting; but we have no time further to describe it. The speeches
are subjoined:—
PRESENTATION SPEECH BY HON. CHARLES HUGHES.
Mr. HUGHES, on behalf of Mrs. ERASTUS CORNING, being introduced by the Mayor,
spoke as follows:—
COL. STRYKER:—You have been requested to halt your command at this point
to enable me to present to you, and through you to your Regiment, in the name
and in behalf of Mrs. ERASTUS CORNING, this stand of Regimental Colors. Its
patriotic donor thus tenders, not only her individual sympathy and respect,
but the good will and kindly feeling of all her sex throughout the Empire State.
Herself a wife and mother, her gift symbalizes [sic] the deep interest which
the wives and mothers of New York take in the great cause in which you and
your companions in arms are now about to engage.
Your Regiment has sprung from the homes and firesides of the loyal and liberty
loving people all over our great commonwealth, and bears a Hero's name, and
this Standard is committed to their hands by a confiding woman, in the full
assurance that it will be guarded as a sacred trust.
It is no "banner with a strange device." It is the National Flag,
and bears emblazoned on its proud folds, thirty-four stars, representing all
the confederated sovereignties which form our glorious Union—the United
States of America. Traitor hands now seek to sever that Union, and you have
been called to the battle field to defend and to protect it.
Soldiers! Yours is a noble mission. You go not forth at the behest of a Monarch.
No fanatical war cry arouses your passions, but the tocsin has sounded the
warning note of danger, and the Rebel guns, aimed at Sumter, have, like another
Cadmus, sown dragon's teeth all over our fair land, until armed men have sprung
up on every hill side and valley, where dwell a patriotic and a loyal people.
This banner is like the one our fathers bore when they won our liberties, and
laid broad and deep the foundations of our Government. Let it remind you of
their struggle, their sacrifices, and their victories. Its fluttering folds
will speak to you of the sufferings and endurance of Washington's army at Valley
Forge—of Schuyler's sacrifices, and Yates's valor at Saratoga—of
the glorious victories at Monmouth and Trenton, and with mute but forcible
appeal bid you imitate and emulate them.
Thus, as it flaunts in the breeze, your courage will be renewed and your patriotism
revived to strike strong and willing blows to sustain a Government founded
by Patriots on the immutable principles of right and justice. Go forth, then,
at your country's call, assured of our prayers, that the God of hosts and the
God of battles may be your buckler and your shield.
Bear this banner at the head of your Regiment to the seat of war, and there
baptise [sic] it with your blood, if need be. Shun no danger when duty points
the way. Defend it at all hazards with your lives, for it is your country's
flag, and if any of your files shall live to bring it back to us with honor,
torn and begrimed though it may be, we will scatter garlands in your paths
for the living, weave cypress wreaths for the tombs of your dead, and crown
every hero's brow with those laurels which so well become the brave. Go, with
our blessing! and come not back until you come to announce the rebellion crushed
and the traitors punished. Then, amid the plaudits of your grateful countrymen
and the bright smiles of loving women, you may "beat your swords into
ploughshares and your spears into pruning hooks, and every man under his vine
and under his fig tree, become the honored recipient of a Nation's gratitude
and care.
The MAYOR then took the Banner, and, presenting it to Col. STRYKER, said:—
COLONEL: Mrs. Corning desires me to say to you, that this Flag which she now
confides to your protection, is the emblem of every blessing, political or
religious, that man can enjoy. She bids you preserve it forever from the traitor's
touch and to allow no coward to trail it in the dust. God speed you, farewell.
Col. STRYKER replied in a few feeling and appropriate words, which were received
with cheers, when the Regiment moved forward.
THE ELLSWORTHS IN NEW YORK.
Their March Through Broadway.
From the New York Herald of Wednesday.
ARRIVAL AND RECEPTION OF THE REGIMENT IN NEW YORK.
The Ellsworth Regiment left Albany on Monday afternoon, on board the steamer
Columbia, with two barges, and arrived at the foot of Fourteenth street, North
river, at ten o'clock yesterday morning. A large crowd of persons were assembled
on the pier and in the vicinity, in order to see the regiment land, and when
the first man set his foot on shore he was greeted with cheers from the crowd.
After a delay of several hours the men were got in marching order, and proceeded
up Fourteenth street to Broadway, and down Broadway to the City Hall Park,
headed by a body of policemen under Sergeant Sutherland. The marching and appearance
of the men were, perhaps, the most perfect and imposing of any volunteer corps
that has left the State of New York since the commencement of the war. All
the men are tall and well formed, with that intelligent look and bright eye
which betoken that they understand and feel the duty which is before them.
Their nimble step and fine development of muscular points were the universal
theme in every mouth, and as they marched down Broadway, they were received
with the highest enthusiasm and welcome. The piazzas, housetops and windows
were filled with ladies, who cast down their bright smiles and wreaths of flowers
upon that fine body of young men who were about to face the hot shot and cold
steel to carry out one of the finest principles of humanity—retribution
of a murderous wrong.
With their young and gallant Colonel at their head, and their steady, determined
step bearing testimony to the valorous pulsations they felt in their hearts,
the avengers of Ellsworth moved down Broadway to the music of the fine band
which accompanies them to the war. The prayers and blessings of all who beheld
those fine young fellows, the flower of our State, were freely uttered and
well deserved. Several bouquets from fair hands were cast among the men, which
they gallantly affixed to the ends of their bayonets.
On arriving at the Park they were conducted, by companies, to dinner. The regiment
remained in New York last night, owing to a telegraphic despatch from Gov.
Morgan, stating that their arms would be changed for the Springfield rifle
this morning, when the same will arrive in this city. They will consequently
be delayed here until this afternoon.
And now that the avengers of the dead Ellsworth are en route to a place where
they will be led by their gallant Colonel against the traitorous Rebels who
were the instigators of the murder, let the prayers of the patriotic ascend
to the throne of the God of Battles, that He may shield the brave young soldiers
from the perils of the carnage. The pang of anguish and horror that convulsed
the entire North when the chivalrous Colonel of the New York First Fire Zouaves
was shot dead at Alexandria, while tearing down the emblem of rebellion, still
reverberates with double force in the hearts of those one thousand and forty-six
men of the Ellsworth regiment; and let us consider that though the remembrance
of that hour may have grown cold in the recollection of many, yet those men
are ready to sacrifice their lives to avenge that murder, and vindicate the
honor of the Union cause. With the battle cry of "Remember Ellsworth," they
will deal death to their enemies, and he who falls in the struggle will have
the consolation, as he expires, that he has sacrificed a young life in the
defence of his country, and in avenging the murder of a patriot.
DEPARTURE OF THE PEOPLE'S ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
GREAT CROWDS IN BROADWAY TO SEE THE "AVENGERS" OFF—SKETCHES
OF THE OFFICERS OF THE REGIMENT, ETC.
The Forty-fourth regiment, New York State Volunteers, otherwise called the "People's
Ellsworth regiment," which arrived in our city from Albany on Tuesday
morning, took their departure for Washington by the Camden and Amboy line yesterday
evening. A history of the facts connected with the organization of this regiment
has already been published in our issue of yesterday; so that it is unnecessary
to go into any farther details.
The regiment was detained over night in New York, in consequence of their arms
being changed, and about three o'clock yesterday they arrived, when they wore
at once distributed among the men. These arms are the Springfield rifles, and
are considered the best for military use. During their stay in New York the
men of the Ellsworth regiment have maintained that character which preceded
them, of respectable and temperate men. Not a man in the Park barracks, where
they were quartered, was found to be under the influence of liquor, and no
disturbance or wrangling of any description was prevalent among them. The City
Hall Park was crowded during the day by an inquisitive crowd, who descanted
flatteringly on the fine, soldierly appearance of the men. Ladies were on the
ground in abundance, the men seeming to be great favorites with the fair sex
in general. Colonel Stryker was in the Park during the entire day, busily engaged
in personally superintending all the necessary movements incidental to the
comfort of his men.
At five o'clock the men were ready to march, being formed in the Park. Broadway
and Cortlandt street, the route through which they passed, were thronged with
spectators, who cheered enthusiastically as the soldiers filed past. Their
marching was also peculiarly remarked, and as the steady, determined tramp
of the men down Broadway was distinctly heard, with their fine muscular bodies
towering above, shouts of applause rent the air. Arriving at the foot of Cortlandt
street, the men took leave of the city of New York, en route to the seat of
war. The following are
SKETCHES OF THE LEADING OFFICERS OF THE REGIMENT.
Colonel Stryker, who commands the regiment, is in every way fitted to lead
so efficient and hardy a body of men. Being a young man, only 26 years of
age, he goes out nerved with all the enthusiasm and vigor of youth, as well
as a large and practical experience of military affairs in general. He had
personal acquaintance with Col. Ellsworth, having acted with him almost since
he first entered upon the duties of a military career. Colonel Stryker first
drew breath in Harlington, Somerset county, N. J., and resided in his native
locality up to the year 1854, when he removed to Chicago, and shortly after
joined the National Guard Battalion. This organization was subsequently transformed
into the Chicago Zouaves, which attained such notoriety, and, together with
Ellsworth, Stryker became a member of the corps. The acquaintance of those
two young men soon after ripened into a warm personal attachment, which lasted
until the death of Ellsworth. For a brief period Colonel Stryker was Captain
of the Zouaves, and when the Mormon war threatened us he was the first to
offer his services to the Governor of Illinois to put down the rebellion.
When civil war then broke out and the New York Fire Zouaves were in course
of organization, under command of Ellsworth, the Colonel was appointed Lieutenant,
and went out with the regiment in that capacity. At the time of Ellsworth's
death he held the post of Acting Adjutant, and came on with the remains of
his deceased Colonel to New York. He stayed with the ___ until transferred
to their last resting place. The proposed organization of the Ellsworth regiment
was the signal for him to resign his command in the Fire Zouaves to join
the men who were pledged to avenge the death of his former friend and commander.
He was unanimously selected by the committee as the man to command this regiment,
which he promptly accepted.
Lieutenant Colonel Rice is thirty years of age, and a brother-in-law of W.
A. Rice, Esq., connected with the firm of McClure & Co., of Albany. He
was a captain in the Garibaldi Guard, now at the seat of war in Virginia. Being
tendered his present position, he willingly accepted it, and left the regiment
with which he was connected in order to join this. He has had extensive experience
in military matters, and no doubt will reflect credit upon himself and his
position. The selection is a judicious one.
Major McKown is also a native of Albany, and served with distinction in the
Mexican war. He is a good tactician, and competent in every way for the position
he holds.
Adjutant Knox was born in Eastport, Maine, was a member of the Chicago Cadets,
and is twenty-five years of age. He was out with the First Fire Zouaves as
First Lieutenant of Company A, and smelled powder at the battle of Bull run.
While connected with the Chicago Cadets he was known by the sobriquet of the "Little
Corporal."
Quartermaster Munday hails from Seneca Falls, and was a private in the regiment,
when his peculiar fitness for the position of Quartermaster induced his superiors
to give him place.
Drs. Frothingham and Bissell belong to Erie county, and are medical men of
proficiency.
Rev. Loomis H. Pease, who goes out as chaplain, is a graduate of Williams College,
and comes from Saratoga. He is an extensive traveler [sic], having been through
all parts of Europe and the Holy Land, and is stated to be a man of eloquent
address and a high order of intellect.
Captains Larrabee, Conner and Revere were connected with the Chicago Cadets,
and were all at the battle of Bull run.
THE REVIEW OF THE ELLSWORTHS.—Five or six thousand spectators witnessed
the Governor's Review of the Ellsworth Regiment yesterday. On corning into
the field, promptly at 3 o'clock, a salute was fired in honor of the Commander-in-Chief,
who was accompanied by his Staff, and Brigadier General RATHBONE and his Staff—all
elegantly mounted and equipped. The review commenced at 3 1/2 o'clock, and
was followed by various evolutions, continuing until 5 o'clock, when the reviewing
officers retired. The Regiment did admirably. It is composed of the right material—young,
intelligent, active and athletic men. The officers know their business, and
will very soon have the' best disciplined, as they already have the best looking
Regiment in the service. The Regiment will probably leave for service next
week. (Oct. 8, 1861)
A PRESENT TO AN ELLSWORTH LIEUTENANT—The following correspondence will
explain itself:—
ALBANY, Sept. 15th, 1861.
Lieut. JAMES MCMILLAN—Dear Sir: We have long known you possessing those
traits of sobriety, industry and enterprise that adorn the character of young
men and that you have out of your hard earnings contributed to solace and support
your mother (a widow) and large family.
That you have embraced the earliest opportunity to enroll your name as a volunteer
in the Ellsworth Regiment to rally in defence of our country threatened with
dissolution, and your comrades in arms have since elected you to the position
of Lieutenant in your company.
We take the liberty of presenting you for acceptance a Military Suit and Sword,
with full confidence that the Sword, when drawn in the field of battle, will
not be stilled by cowardice nor returned to its scabbard until the Stars and
Stripes, the flag of our country, waves again over these United States, the
asylum of the oppressed of all nations, and the land of free men.
With the ardent wish that Heaven may preserve and protect you in health while
performing the arduous duties and conflicts to preserve our Union, and that
you may return in health to your widowed mother and family, We remain truly
yours,
JOHN TAYLOR.
WM. H. TAYLOR.
Albany, Sept. 20, 1861.
Hon. John Taylor and Wm. H. Taylor, Esq.:
Gentlemen:—It is not within my power to make a suitable acknowledgment
for the beautiful and costly uniform and sword which the innate generosity
and goodness of your noble hearts have prompted you to present me, nor do I
know which most to admire, the elegance, richness and beauty of your welcome
gifts, or the generous and patriotic tones of your highly complimentary and
truly flattering letter accompanying the same.
In the fulness [sic] of my heart, I beg you accept my warmest thanks for this
substantial endorsement of my conduct thus far, and of the cause in which I
have embarked. Full well do I know the hazards of the contest in which we have
engaged. Full well do I realize the bitterness of such a conflict. But these
are in themselves, little and trifling matters in comparison with the irreparable
evils that would inevitably flow from the dismemberment of our great Republic,
and its con¬sequent division into innumerable petty and separate Republics
and Governments, ever at war with each other, or distracted and panic stricken
with fierce and barbarous internal dissensions and rebellion.
To avert these evils which are threatening our land, we must for a time forget
the ties of kindred and our love of the quiet of home and peace for the discharge
of those higher duties we owe ourselves, our country and our God, the maintenance
of our Government, our institutions and laws, and the preservation of our Union,
one and inseperable, now and forever.
With the encouragement, aid and support of the great and good men of our land,
actuated by. that same enthusiastic and unswerving patriotism which fires your
bosoms and adorns your lives, with their prayers and God's blessing in this
greatest emergency, success must, and will, attend the efforts made, and making,
to quell the bold and wicked attempt to subvert our Government.
Heaven grant that you, gentlemen, may live to witness this success, and again
see us a happy, prosperous, and filial people, nestling beneath the folds of
the Stars and Stripes, united by the same old bond which hath made us one of
the foremost nations of the world.
With the highest assurances of my full appreciation of your kindest wishes
in behalf of myself and those more dear to me, bespeaking for you and yours,
individually and collectively the continuance of the bounties and blessings
so richly and worthily bestowed upon you, I have the honor to remain, Your
most humble and ob't servant,
JAMES MCMILLAN, 1st Lieut. Co. F,
People's Ellsworth Regiment.
The Ellsworths.
Extract from a letter dated
CAMP ON HALL'S HILL, Oct. 29.
"
After lunching we slung knapsacks, and took our march for Old Virginia, and
how far do you think we plodded our way on Virginia's sacred soil? No less
than eighteen miles did I carry my 'back sack' yesterday, and it was tough
and no joking. The dust 'flewed' and 'blewed' until I almost thought that I
could sup on the dust in my throat. It was after 1 o'clock when we started,
and at 8 P. M. I was taking (I must say enjoying) a nice supper at the hands
of the Pennsylvania 83d. It was the most acceptable feast I ever enjoyed. Our
whole regiment was entertained. It was nothing less than an entertainment by
the 83d boys, who kindly prepared an abundance of coffee and bread for us.
It has caused a feeling to arise which can never be blotted out, for it was
so like a finishing touch of Philadelphia love, that our boys discovered they
were not too hoarse to cheer for their brother soldiers. We will stand by the
Pennsylvania boys to the last.
"
Our camp is on Hall's Hill, about five miles from the Rebels, and I presume
the next time I write, if I do so again, I shall give you a full description
of a live Rebel. Our camp was formerly occupied by the Rebels, and I feel that
Little Mac is in a dusty place. You can rest assured that I slept well last
night, and the ground seemed just the thing to sleep on after walking so great
a distance upon it.
"
Gen. MCCLELLAN is a splendid looking officer. His general appearance is fine.
The air with which he carries himself is just the kind which every officer
should imitate. The number of officers on horseback reminds me of the pictures
of spirited horsemen dashing along regardless of life and limb.
"
The boys did not all stand the march. A good many dropped out, and were picked
up by the ambulances. Some of them were sick, and should not have started.
Only two of Company C's boys fell out, and they were sick in the morning, but
would not remain behind. I stood it 'like a book,' and did my best to cheer
on the men in their long and weary march.
Yours, truly, A. McR."
FROM THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
Resignation of Major James McKown.
Correspondence of the Albany Evening Journal.
HEADQUARTERS 44TH REGIMENT, N. Y. S. V.,
CAMP BUTTERFIELD, HALL'S HILL, Va.,
January 6th, 1862.
When it was definitely known that the resignation of Major MCKOWN had been
accepted, last Saturday evening, and that it was his intention to leave for
Albany in a very few days, the entire Regiment with its band assembled around
his tent and gave him a parting serenade. After the music of the band had ceased,
Major MCKOWN came from his tent and stated the reasons which had induced him
to tender his resignation—which reasons were personal and intimately
connected with the happiness of his family. While every officer and soldier
deeply regretted the necessity which had caused him to leave a position which
he has so well and honorably filled, yet no one who listened to the reasons
of his resignation, which he eloquently and forcibly stated, could but admire
the noble motives of filial duty which induced him to resign his commission.
The address of the Major, who has ever had the respect and esteem of the entire
Regiment, was received with great applause; yet the cheers were mingled with
sadness and regret at the thought of his departure. After Major MCKOWN had
retired, Colonel STRYKER feelingly expressed to the Regiment his deep regret
at the loss of so valuable and experienced an officer, and was followed by
Colonel MCLEAN, of the 83d Pennsylvania regiment, and other officers, all expressing
their kindest regard towards the Major, and their sincere regret at the decision
which he had made. Subsequently a letter, signed by every officer of the Regiment,
was presented to Major MCKOWN, of which the following is a copy. The Major
leaves for Albany to-day, and Captain E. L. CHAPIN, the senior Captain of the
Regiment, will doubtless be appointed to fill the vacancy created by Major
MCKOWN'S resignation. — R.
HEADQUARTERS 44TH REGIMENT N. Y. S. V.,
HALL'S HILL, Va., Jan. 4th, 1862.
Major James McKown:
DEAR SIR—We, the undersigned officers of the 44th Regiment N. Y. S. V.,
having learned with feelings of the sincerest regret that, for private reasons
intimately connected with the happiness and comfort of your family, you have
decided to resign your commission as Major of this Regiment, beg leave to express
to you, before your departure from the camp, our high appreciation of your
character as a faithful officer, a true gentleman, and a constant friend.
Fully recognising [sic] and appreciating those noble motives of patriotism
which induced you to leave the peaceful pursuits of home, and the dearest relations
and enjoyments of domestic life, to assume the responsible duties of that position
which you have so well and honorably filled, we still more highly value those
motives of filial duty which have pursuaded [sic] you to abandon the honor
and rank of your office, that you might the better render protection and comfort
to that one, who, like the Spartan mother, had given her every son for the
preservation of her country. But while we so highly appreciate the motives
which induce you to join your family, we yet deeply regret your intended departure,
since, as an officer, you have been faithful to every duty, as a gentleman,
forgetful of no courtesy, and as a friend, true to every obligation. Be assured,
Sir, that when you leave our camp, you leave not one officer or soldier who
is not your friend, and that you will carry with you the kindest wishes and
sincerest prayers of all for your prosperity and happiness through life.
Field and Staff Officers.
S. W. STRYKER, Colonel Commanding,
JAMES C. RICE. Lieutenant Colonel,
WM. FROTHINGHAM, Surgeon,
E. B. KNOX. Adjutant,
E. L. BISSELL, Assistant Surgeon,
FRED. K. MUNDY, Quarter-Master.
Company Officers,
E. P. CHAPIN, Captain Company A.
G. M. LANE, 1st Lieutenant do.
B. K. KIMBERLY, 2d do. do.
W. H. REVERE, Captain Company C.
ALEX. M. McROBERTS, 1st Lieut. do.
J. W. ANTHES, 2d do. do.
F. CONNER, Captain Company D.
R. B. LANDON, 1st Lieutenant do.
H. D. BURDlCK,2d do. do.
M. McN. WALSH, Captain Company E.
B. R. WOOD, 1st Lieutenant do.
M. H. COLE, 2d do. do.
C. ALLEN, Captain Company F.
J. McMILLAN, 1st Lieutenant do.
C. W. GIBBS, 2d do. do.
L. S. LARRABEE, Captain Company B.
H. KELLY, 1st Lieutenant do.
C. E. ROYCE, 2d do. do.
W. N. DANKS, Captain Company H.
C. A. WOODWORTH, 1st Lieut. do.
E. A. NASH, do do. do.
W. L. VANDERLIP, Capt Company G.
C. E. PEASE, 1st Lieutenant do.
C. R. BECKER, 2d do. do.
W. H. MILLER, Captain Company K.
W. W. JONES, 1st Lieutenant do.
C. B. GASKILL, 2d do. do.
A. W. SHAFFER, Captain Company I.
E. L. SPENCER, 1st Lieutenant do.
The Ellsworth's—Their Vicissitudes.
Correspondence of the Democrat and American.
YORKTOWN, May 20, 1862.
As there have been many misstatements about this regiment, we beg to offer
a few facts. It not only was, but still is one of the best regiments in service,
notwithstanding the fact that the wholesome and regular habits of many of its
members lessened the chances of health when compared with some others. The
regiment suffered at its camp in Virginia from excessive drill, which like
every other good thing can be overdone. Beside this, on one occasion they were
over marched, and although the feat was a grand one, yet its injuries were
subsequently felt. We refer to the forced march to Centreville in which five
thousand cavalry followed close after at a rapid walk. We kept out of their
way, but great as was the feat, it was hardly called for, while as for fame
the newspapers made no note of the matter, nor recorded what we felt to be
a splendid affair.
Again, before embarking for Yorktown we lay at Alexandria in the rain twenty-four
hours—the ponchas [sic] being worthless, and as a result the health of
the regiment suffered in the way of cold, and fever. It may be judged what
was the condition of the camp when we state that the plank floor of the steamboat
deck was counted a luxury. At Yorktown the regiment was put under very hard
service and did its full share in the reduction of that place. Here again it
was subject to the most fatal exposure. At one time, in the beginning of the
siege [sic], it lay in a marsh five hours—each man flat on his stomach,
as to rise would have been certain death. Five hours in water, breathing poison,
and then to be followed up with tent life, add all the untold miseries of a
camp, was sufficient to destroy every man in the ranks, and we wonder that
it did not. That day of exposure at the beginning did much to fill our hospitals.
However, the statements concerning the regiment are mainly incorrect, and often
most absurdly so. Thus the correspondent of the Tribune say that its numbers
are reduced to four hundred. This information he never got from one of its
members, since they all know that it is nearly double that number. The simple
truth is this. We are seven hundred strong, in good courage, and have no idea
of delaying in this place any longer than we can help. Or in other words, it
is only the command of our Division General which keeps us here, and we are
anxious to advance with the assailants of Richmond.
Contrabands are still coming in, and do not complain at being set to hard work;
they say they are used to it, and a better class of laborers one will not often
meet. I have hired one to take care of my horse, and find him faithful and
efficient; he has but one eye, and will never be hung for his beauty, but he
sports the classic name of "Addison" and understands horse flesh,
both of which are attractions. Wonder how much he knows of Sir Roger de Coverley,
or the wits of Queen Anne's reign?— but never mind that, he knows something
better; he was once a slave, but is now free. Being from a rebel owner, no
fugitive slave law can touch him.
We have two fire engines here, and recently had occasion to use them—it
was amusing to see New York firemen once more in their element, running "wid
der machine." Large numbers of prisoners are coming in, and I am curiously
examining their way of thinking;—one is from New Haven, and is still
a rabid secessionist, another from North Virginia says he was forced into service,
while he was a Union man at heart.
They say that their troops are allowed to wear any kind of clothing, having
one suit of gray for dress parade. They bake saleratus cakes, or soda crackers,
and this with hoe cake, is their chief food. Coffee is almost unknown in the
Southern army. How different the treatment of these prisoners from that to
which Union men have received at their hands—prisons, insult, neglect,
and death. A system only worthy of the dark ages—but what can be expected
in a country where they shoot schoolmasters and burn negroes alive? I have
been out looking at our first parallels; they look almost insignificant compared
with the enormous defences, but small as they were they did a great work. Coming
back I find many of our boys when off duty carrying on an extensive traf¬fic
as oystermen; two flour barrels, and a plank, crowned with two plates, a bushel
of oysters, and a little dirty salt, being the stock in trade. Another has
a miscellaneous as¬sortment of nick nacks, such as gingerbread, small beer
and newspapers, of which it may be generally said that they are all equally
stale, flat and unprofitable.
“
Macaulay.”
THE GALLANT FORTY-FOURTH AT HANOVER.
LETTER FROM CORP WEAVER, OF CO. F.
The Express of this morning publishes the following letter. It contains the
only list we have seen of the missing:
BIVOUAC 44TH REGIMENT N. Y. S. V.,
Two MILES FROM HANOVER C. H.
WEDNESDAY, May 28, 1862.
MY DEAR PARENTS—We had a terrible battle yesterday. Our regiment is badly
cut up. I am among the lucky ones, not even receiving a scratch. Our company
suffered more than any other. We have six killed, nineteen wounded, and nine
missing. I will give you the names:
Lieut. Col. Rice, injured in one of his eyes while firing a musket. He acted
very courageously.
Major Chapin is severely wounded.
Adjutant Knox shot in the left arm.
We were under fire from about 7,000 Rebels, who had a cross-fire on us. Our
color was shot down once, but was immediately replaced. We stood our ground
bravely, and held our own. We were reinforced, and made the enemy fly before
us.
Col. Stryker is all right.
Lieut. McRoberts acted bravely.
I fired seventy rounds. What do you think of that? It was awful hot, and the
sun made the perspiration roll off me in streams. Our company lay in front
of the colors. Our color is pierced with forty bullets.
Our Lieutenants are both right side up with care.
I think we will have another battle before to-morrow night; if so, may our
Father above protect me as in yesterday's battle. The Rebels were in a thick
woods and we lay in the road. The battle lasted from 5 p. m. until dark. We
slept on the battle field. I never was so tired in my life.
Josiah Dunham is mortally wounded. He cannot live.
All of our wounded have been sent to the White House to be sent North. Our
dead were all decently buried. We made sad havoc among the Rebels. Their wounded
lay in piles. There are over four hundred prisoners taken. They are constantly
coming in. Love to all—remember me to all. Young Bramhall, in Co. G.,
is killed. Chris. Becker is safe.
In great haste, DAVE.
KILLED OF COMPANY F.
James Young, Albany. He fell beside the colors.
Garret Van Zant, Montgomery county.
John Hagens, Albany.
Benjamin Bace, Waterford.
Wm. H. Van Tromp, Albany.
John Robison, Albany.
WOUNDED OF COMPANY F.
Lewis J. Leland, slightly, Albany.
Theodore Neligan, slightly, Albany.
Wm. C. Roberts, leg, badly, Albany.
Geo. Williams, shoulder and leg, badly, Albany.
G. W. Gilkerson, shoulder, badly, Albany.
S. W. Chandler, side, leg and arm, dangerously, Albany.
Sergeant J. A. Ramsey, foot, slightly, New Scotland.
Sergeant Anthony G. Graves, head, Albany.
Wm. Carey, badly, Albany.
James Moffat, thigh, badly, Albany.
John Wood, thigh, badly, Albany.
Josiah Dunham, mortally, Albany.
James Delehanty, head, badly, Albany.
W. H. McClellan, leg, badly, Albany.
O. J. Foreman, leg, badly, Coeymans.
Elisha Babcock, hand, Albany.
Phillip Ostrander, side, slightly, Albany.
This is as far as has been ascertained.
Lewis J. Leland fought bravely. Although he had two wounds in his head and
one finger shot off, he continued to load and fire.
LIST OF MISSING OF COMPANY F.
Sergeant Andrew Love, Albany.
Corporal R. F. Buchanan, Albany.
Corporal John Burke, Albany.
Millan S. Hill, Bethlehem.
Henry Shepherd, Albany.
William Morris, Albany.
John B. Chandler, Albany.
William Lowry, Greenbush.
W. H. Webb, Albany.
Silvester Dearstyne, Bath.
Daniel W. Hubbell, Albany.
PRESENT IN CAMP AND WELL.
Sergt. R. H. McCormic, Albany.
Private Robert Storey, Albany.
Private Joseph Kirwin, Albany.
Private J. J. Jerome, Albany.
Private John Smith, West Troy.
Private Levi Slater.
Private John H. McCormick, New Scotland.
Private John Downing, Albany.
Private Ebenezer Jones.
Private Hamilton Colter, Albany.
Private William Thompson, Albany.
Corp. C. W. Wilbur, Albany.
Corp. S. S. Merchant, Albany.
Private John J. Graves, Albany.
Private H. F. Real, Albany.
Private William Shulter, Albany.
Private William Murphy, Albany.
Private Van Zandt Bradt, Bethlehem,
Private W. V. R. Mattoon, Albany.
Private Charles Piepenbrink, Albany.
Private J. T. S. Visscher, Albany.
Private H. C. Wygant, Albany.
Private James H. Hendrickson, Albany.
Private C. C. Gates, Albany.
Private G. W. B. Seeley, Schenectady.
Private Shadrach Tanpenny, Dutchess Co.
Private Daniel McEwen, Albany.
Private John Van Loon, Albany.
Private George W. Cozine, Albany.
Corp. M. V. B. Wagoner, Albany.
Corp. D. S. Weaver, Albany.
Private Nelson Best, Bethlehem.
Private George Loomer, Bethlehem.
Private Smith Zeilie, Schoharie.
Private Jacob Wagoner, Bethlehem.
Private Thomas Spinner, Albany.
Private Abram Osterhout, New Scotland.
Private David Nash, Greenbush.
Perry H. Ewing, Jr, Albany, drummer.
Thomas Ward, wagoner.
Lieut James McMillan, Albany.
Lieut C. H. Gibbs, Albany.
Capt. Allen is well but being Provost Marshal, he was not with us.
Killed and Wounded in the 44th.
List of caualties [sic] in the Forty-fourth New York Volunteers from May 20th
to June 25th:—
May 22—F. McDougal, A—slight.
" —E. A. Bennett, F—severe.
" —J. G. Gitien, F—arm, amputated.
“ —A. Mayer, F—severe.
May 23—A. G. Graves, Jr. 1st Lieut. F—arm, slight.
May 30—E. A. Nash, Capt. D—hip severe.
“ —A. H. Smith, B—wrist, severe.
June 1 —G. W. Baker, A—killed.
“ —M. Wilson, A—dangerous.
" —G. W. Wing, Corpl. C—leg, slight.
“ —Sam'l Covel, C—shoulder, slight.
June 2—L. L. Osgood, Corpl. C—thigh, severe.
June 3—Benj. K. Kimberly, Capt. A—arm, slight.
" —F. Bennett, A.—killed.
" —C. H. Beal, D—killed.
" — J. J Van Derheyden, F—killed.
" —Wm. Eckinson, I—killed.
" —E. J. Faner, A—hip, severe.
" —D. Davis, A—hip, severe.
" —Peter Shaffer, B—shoulder, severe.
" —Wm. Erwin, B—arm, slight.
" —R. G. Kinner, 1st Sergt. C—neck and shoulder, severe.
" —G. G. Beckwrith, Corpl. D— hip, slight.
" —C. E. Thorne, E—head, slight.
" —John Hocknell, E—mouth, slight.
" —Andrew Love, 1st Sergt. F—head, severe.
" —R Carknard, F—slight.
" —Isaac Bevier, G—foot, severe.
" —John B. Packer, G—head, slight.
" —Zavier Gamer, I—shoulder, severe.
" —James Smith, K—shoulder, slight.
“ — H. T. Shufelt, K—leg, slight.
" —E. A. Crane, Drummer, K—head. Since died in hospital.
" 5—R. Grumwell, D—leg, severe.
" 18—David Harris, E—thigh, severe.
" 19—E. H. Adsit, Sergt., A—arm, slight.
" —Edward Walsh, C—killed.
“ —R. E. Darling, Corp., E—killed.
" —Aaron Markham, H—killed.
" 20—J. Downing, F.—leg, severe.
" 21—Patrick Hines, I—leg, severe.
June 21—Walter E. Angus, Sergt., K—killed,
" —Patrick Costello, I—severe.
" 22 —Edgar Adams, Corp., I—leg, slight.
" —Peter Kemp, F—leg, slight.
" 23—Lewis Furand, A—hand and knee, severe.
" —Henry Down, K—leg, severe.
" 25—Sidney White, I—shoulder, slight.
Dalora D. Eddy, captured while on picket, June 5th.
ADDITIONAL WOUNDED OF THE FORTYFOURTH REGIMENT.
We have already published as full lists as have reached us of the killed, wounded
and missing of the Forty-fourth. We find the following fuller account than
any we have seen of the wounded:—
Serg't A. B. Tinkham, Co. A—left arm, severe.
Corporal J. M. Siger, Co. A—head, severe.
Corporal R. M. Skillen, Co. A—hand, slight.
Private J. McCutcheon, Co. A—leg, slight.
Private J. M. Anthony, Co. A—leg, slight
Private Jas. E. Goold, Co. B—head, slight.
Private Horatio A. Smith, B—left arm, slight.
Sergeant Theo. Hoes, Co. C—right hand, slight.
Private Bernard Smith, C—head, dangerously.
Private Moses Dumass, Co. C—right leg.
Private Sam. McCormick, Co. C—left wrist.
Private Eugene Partridge, C—left leg, slight.
Private D. Cannady, C—left leg, dangerously.
Private Ransforn Densmore, Co. E—severe.
Private John H. Leonard, Co. B.
Private Thomas R. Depuy, Co. E.
Corporal Sam. W. Chandler, Co. F—severe.
Private Wm. C. Roberts, Co. F—severe.
Private Ja's. Delehanty, Co. F—severe.
Private Lewis J. Leland, Co. F—severe.
Private Elisha Babcock, Co. F—slight.
Private Wm. Carey, Co. E—slight.
Private Philip Ostrander, Co. F—slight.
Sergeant Anthony Graver, Co. I—slight.
Corporal John B. Holt Co. G—slight.
A. M. Griffin, Co. G—slight.
John Thrall, Co. G—slight.
George V. Hill, Co. G—slight.
Garrett Dack, Co. G—severe.
Addison Barnes, Co. G—slight.
Seward Brooks, Co. G—severe.
Jonas Evans, Co. G—slight.
Corporal J. Harris, Co. H—breast, severe.
W. Morse, Co. H—head.
T. H. Hickok, Co. H—head.
C. H. Blair, Co. H—breast.
K. A. Muncy, Co. H—thigh.
W. J. Daily, Co. H—leg.
F. O. Price, Co. I—abdomen, slight.
FROM THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
THE REGIMENT AT THE FIRST BATTLE-A SEVERE STORM.
HEADQUARTERS 44TH N. Y. VOLS.,)
CAMP NO. 15, May 30, 1862.
I presume you have read, with interest, the newspaper accounts of the little
brush we had Tuesday afternoon. I don't suppose I can better the reports, but
I know I can give you a little of my own experience during the affair. We left
our camp here, near New Bridge, at 5 o'clock Tuesday morning. We supposed from
the order which was received that there was to be a general attack on Richmond.
Of course we started in an awful rain storm, but about 10 o'clock it cleared
off and the sun came out very hot. Soon after starting we found by the direction
we were taking that we were not going to take Richmond. Knowing the positions
of the two rail roads running north from Richmond, we began surmising that
our destination was somewhere in their vicinity. After marching about twelve
miles our regiment was ordered to halt. The remainder of the brigade went past
us, turning to the right and going north. We were placed on picket, guarding
the different approaches to this road and preventing a flask movement. After
about an hour, orders came to us that the "Rebs" were attempting
to turn our left flank, further up the road, where two pieces of Martin's battery
and the New York 25th had been stationed. We were immediately called in and
started up the road. About two miles up we came to an opening, in front of
which we could see the 25th and the battery blazing away, and to the extreme
right corner we could see the colors of a Rebel regiment.
We marched into the centre of the field, formed in column by company, and closed
en masse in a Hollow. Very soon after, the left wing was ordered to go back
down the road as a party of Rebs were attacking our Hospital and Ambulance
Depot. We halted in the road and my company being the right, I was ordered
to send out twenty men as skirmishers. Lieut. BECKER started to deploy the
skirmishers by the right flank, and had proceeded fifty yards into the woods,
when the rascals opened a tremendous fire on us. We replied, and for a few
minutes it was pretty hot; but it soon ceased on their part. Word then came
to us that they were coming around between us and the balance of the regiment.
We recalled the skirmishers and returned to the field. I had one Corporal killed
and a man wounded in that brush. The Corporal was Peaslee, the man we came
down from Cooperstown with. When we reached the field we formed in line of
battle and the right wing was sent into the woods as skirmishers. Before we
could do anything, however, they appeared again on the rear of the field and
we started for a position near the battery. We formed in line of battle, my
company being on the right, at the top of a knoll, and within fifty feet of
the battery. The skirmishers were recalled, and we awaited their coming. Just
as they had come up, and while they were forming to our rear, fire was opened
on us from the left and front.
Along the right of the field, and within a hundred yards of my company, was
a dense woods, surrounded by a cedar hedge fence. Soon after we had directed
our fire to the left, a tremendous fire was poured into us from this wood.
The cannon were abandoned, and we were ordered to retire to the road, which
we did. Here all the companies, save (G) my company and F and C were, in some
measure protected by the broken down fence and a little cut in the road.
Here we fired away for two hours, keeping the rascals in check, and preventing
them from taking the two pieces which were so temptingly before them. The 25th
ran away, but the 2d Maine took their place and stood up like men. We prayed
for reinforcements, and soon they came. Griffin's battery came flying up the
road, followed by the 9th Massachusetts, and the battery fired half a dozen
shell, the 9th struck into the woods, and away went Mr. Rebels, flying. Our
work was over, as far as fighting was concerned, but we had to gather up the
dead and wounded. It was a sickening task. I had eight poor fellows stretched
out dead, and ten wounded. One of these has since died and another has lost
his arm. My loss was heavier than any other company, on account of my exposed
position. Besides, I carried the colors during the action, and twice they were
raised by my men. They have forty-one holes through the flag and one through
the staff. I have never been in a battle before, but I think our men did pretty
well. After it was over, on calling my roll, all were present or accounted
for, save one whom I heard had reached camp safe and sound by dark that night.
It was late in the evening when we had all the men in ambulances and on their
way to hospitals. I brought no baggage with me save my rubber coat, and that
I lost, and had to lie down on the field and sleep.
The next day I buried the dead of our regiment, twenty six in all, and saw
some 140 of the Rebels buried. We rested that day and night, and yesterday
afternoon came back to camp. I had one Albany boy killed, WM. D. MARSHALL.
He had been helping T_M HASTINGS' boy, CARY, who was wounded, our of the range
of the enemy, and had just stepped out again to commence firing, when he was
stricken in the jugular vein and died instantly; WM NOLAN was also killed.
He was brought to me by Mr. Dunn, the tailor, in Green street. He was hit three
times. Our Lieutenant Colonel behaved nobly, as did also the Major and Adjutant;
both of the latter were wounded. While I have been writing this a tremendous
thunder shower came up. A flash of lightning struck an officer's tent, the
second from mine, killing our Quartermaster Sergeant, and badly stunning three
others who were in the tent. HOWLETT was a splendid fellow, and his sudden
death has saddened us all. My health is first rate. Lieut. BECKER is not very
strong yet; but behaved nobly in the fight. I had not a mark on me save one
scratch on my finger, which did not even draw blood. I think ...
The Forty-fourth Regiment in the Battle of Hanover Court House.
The Forty-fourth regiment New York state volunteers, like some others of New
York, which we hope to notice when we shall receive authentic accounts, bore
a conspicuous part in the action at Hanover Court House. For two hours the
regiment stood its ground against an enemy four times its number. During
the whole engagement every officer and man in the regiment did his whole
duty, and some affecting incidents of bravery and devotion are recorded of
many of the wounded.
The work given to the Forty-fourth was of such a kind as needed the utmost
determination to achieve victory or die in their tracks. The regimental flag
was pierced by more than forty balls. Four times the colors were struck down,
but each time, as soon as they fell, a volunteer rushed to seize them and bear
them aloft. The firing was so long continued that the supply of cartridges
began to give out, and men were detailed to collect those of the dead and wounded,
and thus a fresh supply was obtained.
The enemy were covered by fences and embankments. Several attempts on their
part to advance beyond these were each repulsed by the steady fire of the gallant
Forty-fourth. Most of the officers, following the example of the Lieutenant-Colonel,
used the muskets of their dead comrades, and thus, by their spirited example,
encouraged on their men. Many of the wounded, who could not be carried from
the field, lay on the ground and loaded muskets, for men in the ranks to fire.
Many of the arms were shattered in the hands of our men by a sweeping cross
fire which the enemy opened upon them. When the ammunition was nearly out,
the men fixed their bayonets and prepared to receive the charge which would
have been made when they were forced to cease firing. They would not fall back.
At the close of the engagement, the wounded were gathered up for the surgeons
by their comrades, and then the heroic dead were laid with their faces to the
foe, ready for burial. The regiment lost over twenty per cent of the force
it brought into action in killed and wounded—one fifth of its number.
The following instances of personal bravery and good conduct have been recorded
for us by a correspondent: Adjutant Knox, while cheering on his men, was struck
in the arm by a musket ball, which shattered both bones. He bound up the shattered
limb with a handkerchief, and returned to his duty, till after some time he
fainted from exhaustion. Not a man of Captain Larrabee's company left the ranks
during the engagement. When this gallant officer was asked whether his company
would join in a charge upon the enemy, he replied—"All will follow
you, save the dead." Corporal Young, of Company F, fell pierced with balls,
as he rushed to the front and raised the flag, which had just fallen to the
ground. Private Frank B. Schutt twice raised the flag when it was shot down,
declaring that while he lived he would never see it down. A wounded private
would not suffer himself to be removed from the field, declaring that there
was no time then to look after him.
Private Leland, Company F, fired more than twenty rounds after he had been
twice wounded in the head, and after his finger hid been shot off. "Is
the day ours?" asked a dying man of his officer, at the close of the engagement,
who was stooping over him to catch some dying request; and receiving the answer "Yes," he
replied, "Then I am ready to die!" and fell back on the field.
…we shall have a tough time getting to Richmond, and many more noble
souls must go away from this world first. I hope I shall be spared to shake
you by the hand; but time alone can decide that.
I am, as ever, your friend, VAN.
BATTLE OF HANOVER COURT HOUSE.
THE PART THE 44TH TOOK IN THE FIGHT.
Correspondence of the Albany Evening Journal.
HEADQUARTERS FORTY-FOURTH N. Y. V.,
BIVOUAC, NEW BRIDGE, Va., June 9, 1862.
History will record the engagement of the 27th ult., at Hanover Court House,
in which the Forty-fourth New York Volunteers acted so distinguished and gallant
a part, as one of the most severe and brilliant contests of the war. The enemy's
force, composed of seven regiments of North Carolina and Virginia troops, under
command of General BRAGG, numbered at least, in the aggregate, forty-five hundred.
Our force consisted of the Forty-fourth New York Volunteers, (450 men,) Second
Maine, (310 men,) Twenty-fifth New York Volunteers, (250 men,) and a section
of MARTIN'S battery from Massachusetts. The battle ground was a circular field,
bounded almost entirely by woods.
The enemy were in front, and in the woods, on our right and left. At the enemy's
first fire, many of the artillery horses were killed and wounded, the gunners
driven from the artillery, and the pieces were obliged to be abandoned, under
the murderous fire. The Twenty-fifth New York Volunteers, which had fought
so gallantly, and had lost so many officers and men, in a previous engagement
during the day, after sustaining the terrible fire of the enemy, with great
firmness, for a few moments, was ordered to retire. The Second Maine and the
Forty-fourth New York were now left alone to wage this unequal contest. Again
and again, the enemy attempted to advance and charge on our small but gallant
line, but in vain. The cross-fire of the enemy was terrible, but our ranks
were invincible. The field was covered with our dead and wounded, yet to yield
a foot was annihilation. It now became merely a question of life or death.
To retreat would invite a charge upon our feeble line, from the entire force
of the enemy, which would have cut into fragments our whole command. There
was but one alternative, and that was, to die if need be, but never to retreat.
For nearly two hours this terrible struggle lasted. Our muskets became so heated,
by our rapid firing, that many of them discharged in the act of loading, and
obliged us to cool them with water from our canteens. Our cartridges were fast
being exhausted, although each man had sixty rounds, and amid the flying storm
of balls, we emptied the cartridge boxes of the dead and dying. Frequently,
the enemy now attempted to advance and charge upon us, but with balls and defiant
cheers, we kept him at bay. At length our cartridges nearly failed. No reinforcements
were in sight. It was a question of death or defeat; and, preferring the former
to the latter, orders were given to fix bayonets and prepare for a charge.
Just at this moment reinforcements broke through the woods and ended the contest.
God only knows with what eager, anxious, grateful eyes we looked upon those
advancing colors, as the different regiments came to our assistance. The struggle
had lasted nearly two hours. We lost thirty killed and seventy wounded—over
twenty per cent of the entire force of our regiment, engaged in the action.
The enemy's loss was one hundred and seventy killed and four hundred wounded.
Our flag was pierced with over forty balls. Torn and tattered, four times it
was shot down, but willing, patriotic hands, now cold in death, quickly raised
it, and those stars and stripes proudly, defiantly waved in the fact of the
enemy, till he turned his back in retreat upon them. The victory was ours.
The reinforcements pursued the routed enemy. We tenderly gathered up and cared
for the wounded. The dead we collected, and fittingly laid out in the field,
in line, with their faces looking towards the retreating foe. This last tender
and beautiful act towards the dead, rendered by their surviving comrades, had
scarcely been performed, when the curtain of night fell, and the fearful, truthful
tragedy was ended. I am, respectfully yours,
JAMES C. RICE, Lieut. Col.
LETTER FROM A MEMBER OF COMPANY A, 44TH REGIMENT.
HARRISON'S LANDING, Va., July 4, 1862.
MY DEAR PARENTS—I have a few moments before the mail goes, and will improve
them in writing you. I have been in two hard fought battles and one skirmish
within the week past. In two of them I escaped without a scratch, but in the
battle of July 1st I was slightly wounded in the right shoulder. In the battle
of Tuesday last I had many narrow escapes. In it we were surrounded and had
to retreat. Our regiment stood until the last, and our company, with three
others, held our ground until all other troops had left. Our division lost
almost all except what we had upon our backs—knapsacks, blankets, and
everything, and suffered for the want of them for some days. Our Captain was
sick, and so was not with us. Our Orderly Sergeant commanded us, who is a truly
brave fellow.
In the battle of the 1st, our regiment's loss was very heavy—one hundred
killed, wounded and missing. Our company lost just half the men they went in
with. We had last a great many on Tuesday, so that we went in with only thirty
and came out with fifteen. Our regiment made a bayonet charge and routed a
whole brigade of gray jackets, when suddenly, as from the ground, arose another
brigade and poured into us a murderous volley, by which we lost many men. We
then marched back, after having taken a Rebel flag, formed a new line of battle,
poured volley after volley into them, and held them back until reinforcements
came; then, as our ammunition was out, we fell back and fresh troops took our
place. We have only three staff and four line officers left in the regiment.
* * * I have seen plenty of fighting, just all I wish to see, and could I have
my choice in the matter I would witness no more such scenes. The Rebel killed
and wounded lay three and four deep, and when we charged bayonet we had to
run over the bodies of the wounded. * * * Our company was again in command
of our Orderly, who was wounded, and Lieut. WOODWARD, of Company H, was then
put in command. He was shot through the head. Three files on each side of me
were mowed down, and I am left to express my thankfulness to my kind Heavenly
Father for his watchful care, and to-day (4th July) to rejoice over our success.
My wound is slight and I shall not leave our mere skeleton regiment, but I
think many have left who are less wounded than I am. G. T. G.
44TH REGIMENT—NOTICE TO ABSENTEES.
HEADQUARTERS 44TH REGIMENT, N. Y. V.,
BIVOUAC NEAR HARRISON'S LANDING, Va.,
July 14th, 1862.
General Orders No. 207:
The Commanding Officer hereby orders all officers, non-commissioned officers,
musicians and privates of the 44th Regiment, New York State Volunteers, who
are fit for duty, to report at once to Regimental Headquarters; if not fit
for duty, but able to travel, to report to the United States General Hospital
at Annapolis, Md. If not able to comply with either of the above orders, to
forward to Headquarters a certificate from a United States Surgeon, stating
that he has personally examined the case, and that rejoining his Regiment,
at the present time, would endanger his life or render permanent disability
liable; also, stating the probable time when he will be able (if at all) to
rejoin his Regiment or report at the General Hospital at Annapolis, Md.
By order of JAMES C. RICE, Lieut. Col. Com'g.
All officers and men belonging to this regiment who will report to Major SPRAGUE,
at 563 Broadway, Albany, on or before Wednesday, the 23d of July inst., will
be furnished with transportation to Regimental Head Quarters.
THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.
THE PART TAKEN BY IT IN THE RECENT BATTLES.
HEADQUARTERS 44TH REGT. N. Y S. VOLS,
BIVOUAC AT HARRISON'S LANDING, JAMES RIVER, Va., July 7, '62.
Editors of the Evening Journal:
I desire to furnish the readers of your paper with an accurate description
of the part taken by the 44th New York State Volunteers in the two late severe
battles of Gaines' Mills and Malvern Hills; and especially to call the attentention
[sic] of your readers to the gallant conduct displayed by the General commanding
this Brigade, and the skillful disposition which he made of his troops on both
of these fields:—
THE BATTLE OF GAINES' MILLS.
At daybreak the Brigade was under arms and in motion towards the field selected
as the position of defence against the expected attack of the enemy. The
natural character of this position is an extended field of high rolling ground,
skirted in front and on the right by a thin copse of wood, and a small creek
running through a deep ravine. On the left, a meadow extends along the Chickahominy
as far as the eye can reach, while the rear is protected by the same river
and the low marshy ground and the dense growth of forest through which it
runs. The ground in front of this position, and which was taken by the enemy
as his line of attack, is high and rolling, overlooking the meadow, and frequently
furrowed by deep ravines and sluggish streams. Over these ravines and streams
our forces had previously thrown strong-timbered bridges, to gain easy access
to those which had been built across the Chickahominy. Early as eight o'clock
in the morning the reserve, of which our Brigade formed a part, had taken
its position, while the main force and rear guard were gradually, and in
good order, falling back and joining it. The General had assigned to the
Pioneers of the Brigade the duty of destroying these bridges, lying between
the house of Doctor Gaines and the line of our defence, so soon as the rear
guard had passed, and ordered Colonel RICE to take command of the same and
see that the work should be faithfully and effectually accomplished, so as
to check the advance of the enemy's artillery. In obedience to this order,
the Colonel at once examined the construction of these bridges, and determined
upon the most expeditious manner in which they could be destroyed. Having
prepared every thing for the speedy destruction of the bridges, he rode forward
to the rear guard, which was more vigorously pressed by the enemy, leaving
the Pioneers, with axes and spades in their hands, ready to commence cutting
away the same as soon as he should conduct the rear guard across. Although
the enemy was in sight, he seemed to have mistaken the course taken by our
forces, and pressed considerably beyond Doctor Gaines' house on the main
road, before he truly apprehended our true position. This fortunate circumstance
enabled the Colo¬nel to conduct the last of our artillery safely across
the bridges, to effectually destroy them, and securely fall back with the
Pioneers. (The bridges, having been destroyed between the rear guard and
enemy, Colonel Rice reported the facts to the General, who immediately ordered
him to superintend the felling of trees in front of his Brigade as an abattis,
and the con¬struction of a dam on our extreme left, across the stream,
to more effectually obstruct the approach of the enemy. This order of General
Butterfield was indicative of that keen mili¬tary foresight and sagacity,
of which he is in such an eminent degree possessed. The 44th New York State
Volunteers holding the ex¬treme left of the line, had thrown up a tempo¬rary
earthwork of considerable strength, by order of the General, in addition
to the other defences he had ordered for the protection of the Brigade, and
these speedily thrown up de¬fences eventually saved the left of the line
from entire annihilation. Scarcely had these obstructions been thrown up,
before the line of skirmishers in front of the Brigade gave evi¬dence
of the approach of the enemy. For nearly two hours, while the enemy was mass¬ing
his troops into position on our centre and right, the skirmishers and sharpshooters
of the Brigade held in check the right of the enemy's forces, and frequently
compelled entire regi¬ments to fall back under cover of the woods, to
escape their deadly fire. This line of skir¬mishers and sharpshooters
in front of our masked forces was of the greatest benefit. They constantly
reported to the General the movements and disposition of the enemy's forces,
and continually thinned his ranks by their unerring fire. The names of the
officers of these skirmishers belonging to the 44th New York State Volunteers,
who so often during the day exposed their lives to promptly inform the General
of the movements of the enemy, are Captain Larrabee, Lieutenants Gaskill,
Kelly, Webber, Becker, and Orderly Ser¬geant Grannis, of Co. H. Favorable
mention should be made in this connection of the name of Acting Adjutant
Lieut. E. A. Nash, who was with the skirmishers in front most of the day,
and constantly communicated the various changes in position taken by the
enemy. Nor should mention here be forgotten of the most gallant conduct of
Major Barnum, of the 12th New York State Volunteers, who constantly exposed
himself to the greatest danger to give information as to the enemy's position.
This gallant officer now sleeps in death. He fell mortally wounded at the
head of his regiment on the first instant. His last words were, "My
Wife, My Boy, My Country's Flag!"
The thousand streams of the Peninsulas are red with the best blood of the North;
but none are crimsoned with purer and nobler than that which flowed from his
heart—a heart devoted to his country. Major Earnst Von Vegrasack, A.
D. G, Major Welch and Capt. Hoyt, A. A. G., acted most gallantly;— their
services during the day were invaluable to the General commanding. At thirty
minutes past twelve o'clock in the afternoon, the enemy commenced, along our
entire line, a most deter- mined attack. On the left of the line he was constantly
repulsed, till six o'clock in the afternoon, when an entire brigade of his
forces charged upon our lines, broke through the left of the forces on our
right, and vigorously attacked the right flank of our brigade. Thus severely
pressed on the right and in front by a superior force, the regiments which
supported it were obliged to fall back. They were now quickly rallied by the
General, and animated by his immediate presence and encouraging words, they
sustained for a few moments a most murderous fire. It was but a short time
ere the enemy had turned the right of our entire line of battle, closing upon
our rear and right in overpowering numbers, and pouring into our ranks a most
deadly fire. Not far from this time Col. MCLANE, of the 83d Pennsylvania volunteers,
gallantly fell at the head of his regiment, the noblest soldier of all. Here,
too, fell Major NAGLE and many other gallant officers of the same regiment,
who gallant officers of the same regiment, who free¬ly gave their lives
for their country. They all sleep well. Their names are immortal. The 44th,
exposed to the deadly fire of the enemy, from our rear and right, leaped over
the earth¬works, and poured its fire into the ranks of the enemy, now closing
in upon them. At the same time the enemy had pushed forward a regiment, not
more than one hundred yards to our front (now our rear.) The 83d Pennsylva¬nia
and 16th Michigan had quickly changed front to meet the attack of this regiment.
In¬formation was now brought to the Colonel, that this regiment desired
to lay down their arms and surrender. This information, as to the desire of
this regiment to surrender, in ad¬dition to the fact that our skirmishers
had al¬ready taken twenty prisoners, and were just bringing in ten others
from this very regiment, induced the Colonel to send out Capt. Conner, a trusty
officer, to ascertain the facts. At the same time the Colonel was impressed
with the apprehension that the reason why this regi¬ment so long withheld
its fire, arose from the fact that it had mistaken us (from the opposite direction
of our fire) for its friends. This apprehension soon proved true. In the mean¬time
the 83d Pennsylvania and the 16th Mich¬igan, not being able to stand the
deadly fire of the enemy from the right and rear, joined the 44th New York
State volunteers. At this mo¬ment Major Von Vegersack, A. D. C., in¬formed
the Colonel, that the General had ordered him to bring off from the field the
remaining regiments of the brigade, but that he would be pleased to advise
with the Colonel before he gave the order to retreat. The Colonel, seeing the
utter hopelessness of the unequal contest, ordered a retreat. The column had
scarcely passed by the right flank from the rear of the earthworks, and filed
into the ravine running for a short distance in the direction of the river,
before the regiment of the enemy in our rear discovered its mistake and opened
upon us a severe fire, while along the entire right upon the crest of the hill
the enemy poured into our ranks, from both artillery and musketry, a sheet
of iron and lead. Still the column pressed forward across the long meadow,
its ranks becoming thinner and thinner, till at length, through marsh and swamp,
and tangled underwood, almost impassable, amid failing and bursting shells,
it reached the river, and plunging in, waded to the opposite banks. In this
retreat, not less than one hundred of this fragment of the brigade were either
killed or wounded. Having crossed the river, the Colonel formed the fragment
of the brigade in line, and commenced the line of march towards the headquarters
of Gen. McCLELLAN. When opposite Gen. SMITH'S, his Assistant Adjutant General
informed Col. RICE that the General desired the troops under his command, to
support him against an expected attack of the enemy during the night, and desired
that he should place his men in rifle pits to the left of the fort, for this
purpose. Our men were exhausted, and without food and ammunition. The General
at once ordered rations and ammunition to be dealt out to them in abundance,
and soon made our wet and weary soldiers comfortable, by his soldier-like kindness.
His command well quartered and supplied with food, the Colonel started at 11
o'clock at night, and walked, with Capt. CAMPBELL, of the 83d Pennsylvania,
to Gen. MCCLELLEN'S headquarters, to report to Gen. BUTTERFIELD, where he received
orders to bring up his command to that place, which he did on the morning of
the 28th ult. The 44th New York State volunteers lost in this battle, five
killed, twenty-two wounded, and twenty-nine missing. Most of the missing were
killed or wounded in the retreat, and re¬mained in the hands of the enemy.
Captains Vanderlip and McRoberts, and Lieutenants Gaskill and Becker, were
wounded in this battle. The following named officers have been specially and
favorably noticed for gallant and meritorious conduct:—
Captain—Conner, Larrabee, Shaffer, Van-derlip, Danks and McRoberts. Lieutenants—Nash,
Gaskill, Webber, Kelly, Becker and Gibbs.
Sergeants—Mason, Dunham, Weaver, Bomas, Grannis, Campbell, Rexford, Godfrey,
John¬son and Tenbroeck.
Corporals—Longwell, Buckman, Hillabrandt, Luff, Oliver and Samniss.
Privates—Foster, Ferguson, Risley, Downing and Case.
The most favorable notice was also taken of the fearless and faithful conduct
of Surgeon Wm. Frothingham, who was continually under fire, attending to every
wounded soldier.
THE BATTLE OF MALVERN HILLS.
On the night of the 30th ult., the 44th Regiment New York State Volunteers,
with the other regiments of the brigade, wearied and exhausted by the unparalleled
marches made by the Army of the Potomac during the previous three days, slept
on the field upon its arms, awaiting with determined spirit the expected
attack of the enemy, in the morning. The sound of the enemy's artillery aroused
the weary soldiers from their deep slumbers, and at sunrise the brigade was
under arms, and mov¬ing to the position in the order of battle, assigned
to it by the General commanding. The character of the ground held by our
forces is admirably adapted by nature for defence. It is a semi-circular
field of considerable extent, of high undulating character, and rising to
the nature of a bluff in the rear, marshy grounds lying between it and the
James River. The left is protected by a low broad marsh, flanked by a dense
growth of timber, while the front and right gently slope for a distance of
a thousand yards, terminating at length in an extensive plain of woods. Partially
and diagonally intersecting this field is a thin skirt woods, which leave
an open space in passing to the front, of not more than two hundred and fifty
yards, through which the main road runs. It was on the edge the left of this
skirt of woods, and in their rear, that the Third Brigade was stationed,
as a reserve, during the early part of the day, to support either the left
or the right of our lines as the nature the attack of the enemy might require.
During the forenoon the enemy shelled this skirt of woods quite vigorously
from his right; but fortunately without injury to this brigade. Early in
the afternoon the General received information that evident intention of
the enemy was to attack our left, and breaking through our lines at that
point, advance through the open space before referred to. He therefore ordered
the brigade into single columns, by divisions, right in front, to take its
position in this space, which was sufficiently wide to deploy two small regiments
line of battle. The 83d Pennsylvania was stationed on the right, and 44th
New York State Volunteers on left, supported by the 16th Michigan and the
12th New York State Volunteers, respectively. Directly front was General
MARTINDALE'S Brigade, and between his and our own was a battery of artillery.
For two hours the brigade calmly and firmly endured severest fire of shell,
grape, canister [sic], shrapnel and round shot, without a man leaving the
ranks, save those who were wounded. At about five o'clock in the afternoon
the enemy attacked left our line with great vigor, and the General moved
up 83d Pennsylvania and 16th Michigan, to support certain batteries in front,
and soon after the 44th New York Volunteers was ordered to deploy prepare
for action. At this time, while the musketry of enemy was terrific, and he
seemed to be successfully advancing against all opposition, bugle sound of
the Third Brigade to charge, was heard above din of battle. The Forty-fourth
was ordered immediately to advance, although the General was far in front
and beyond sight, leading on other regiments of the brigade. The 12th New
York Volunteers followed. Passing line after line of our troops, who loudly
cheered our bullet riddled flag, as we steadily firmly pressed on, till at
length beyond the extreme front of our forces, and within one hundred yards
the enemy, regiment was ordered to charge bayonets upon this line. Scarcely
had the regiment charged fifty yards towards the enemy, before his lines
broke and fell back, leaving his colors upon the field, some twenty or thirty
yards in front of our regiment, which we captured, there being the name "Seven
Pines" inscribed thereon, having belonged to some regiment of the enemy's
forces, who had distinguished itself in that battle.
Another brigade of the enemy was now advancing towards us. Our regiment was
ordered to halt and commence firing. For nearly half an hour the regiment held
this brigade at bay, by their unerring fire, till the General commanding the
corps—Gen. Fitz John Porter—personally led up reinforcements to
our relief, whose valor turned the fortunes of the day, and ensured a most
signal victory to our arms. The 44th entered this engagement with two hundred
and twenty-five men. Its loss was eleven killed, eighty-four wounded, and four
missing. Among the wounded were Captain Shaffer and Lieut. Woodworth, the latter
mortally. At ten o'clock at night, the Colonel, in company with Surgeon Frothingham
and Assistant Surgeon Bissell, with a detachment from the regiment, went over
the field of battle, gathered together all of our wounded, many of whom were
lying among the wounded of the enemy, and carried them over a mile by hand,
in blankets, there being no ambulances in the field. The particular attention
of Gen. Butterfield has been called to the gallant conduct of private James
B. Hitchcock of Co. K, who after four color bearers had been shot down, asked
permission to carry the colors and although subsequently twice severely wounded,
he refused to resign the flag into any other hands than those of the commanding
officer, who had entrusted it to him.
Hitchcock is from Seneca Falls, Seneca county, where his parents now reside.
For his noble conduct on that field, he was, on the spot, promoted to a Sergeantcy
in his company. Corporal Blasedell, of Co. H, was shot in the arm early in
the action, and was urged by his Captain to go to the rear; but he preferred
to remain, when he was again struck in the head and face by the enemy's balls,
and fell, supposing himself mortally wounded. Lying upon the ground, he bade
his captain farewell, and told him to say to his parents that he "died
in a good cause." Afterwards recovering from the first shock, he walked
from the field of battle during the night to Harrison's Landing carrying his
musket and straps, and delivered them into the hands of his captain, with the
request that he should preserve them until he should be able to return to duty.
Corporal N. Thompson, of Co. H, by order of the commanding officer, was sent
to the rear to bring up provisions for the regiment, and when he returned he
found his regiment engaged in action. He immediately joined the regiment and
remained with it until it was relieved by the Irish Brigade. Not having had
time to exhaust his cartridges, he joined the 69th New York, and remained with
it until his ammunition was expended, when he returned to his regiment The
following officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers have been commended
to the favorable notice of the General for good conduct, in addition to those
whose names I have already mentioned:
Captains—Conner, Larrabee, Shaffer and Danks.
Lieutenants—Woodworth, Nash, Webber and Herndan.
Sergeants—Russell, Dunham, Rexford, Thomas Johnson, Sentell, Weaver,
Campbell, Mason and Hatch.
Corporals—Hillabrandt, Wilber, Kinney, Longwell, Harris, Whitbeck and
St. John. Privates—Watson, Ferris, Pabodie, Skinner, Wood, Burnett, Clanathan,
Case, Buck, Argus, Ferguson, Seely, Oliver, Dauennes, Duff and
Wendell.
Surgeon Frothingham, as at the previous battles, was untiring in his attention
to the wounded.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Lieut. FRED. R. MUNDY,
Quartermaster 44th Regt. N. Y. S. V.
Appointments in the Forty-Fourth New York Regiment.
It will be seen by the following special order from General Fitz-John Porter
that several changes have been made in the list of officers of the Forty-fourth
regiment of this State. The promotion of Lieutenant Colonel Rice to the Colonelcy
of the regiment is a proper recognition of the gallant services of that officer:—
"
HEADQUARTERS FIFTH PROVISIONAL CORPS,
CAMP NEAR HARRISON'S LANDING, VA
July 14, 1862.
"
Special Orders, No. 75.
"
The following named persons are hereby appointed to fill vacancies in their
several regiments, occasioned by resignations, dismissals and losses in battle
since July 26, 1862:—
"
FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT N. Y. S. VOLS.—Lieutenant Colonel James C. Rice
to be Colonel, vice Colonel S. W. Stryker, resigned
July 4th, 1862; Major Edward P. Chapin to be Lieutenant Colonel, vice Lieutenant
Colonel James C. Rice, promoted July 4th, 1862; Captain Freeman Connor to be
Major, vice Major Edward P. Chapin, promoted July 4th, 1862; First Lieutenant
Edward B. Knox to be Captain, vice Captain Freeman Connor, promoted July 4th,
1862; Second Lieutenant C. D. Gaskill to be First Lieutenant, vice First Lieutenant
Jones, died May 14th, 1862; First Sergeant William R. Bourne to be Second Lieutenant,
vice Lieutenant C. D. Gaskill, promoted May 14th, 1862; First Sergeant James
H. Russell to be Second Lieutenant, vice Second Lieutenant J. W. Anthes, promoted
June 1st, 1862. * *
"
These appointments are made for gallant and meritorious conduct on the field
of battle, and are subject to the confirmation of the Governors of their respective
Slates.
"
By command of Brigadier General E. J. PORTER
“
FRED. F. LOCKE, Asst. Adjt. Gen.
"
Official:
"
R. T. AUCHMATTY, A. A. G., THOMAS B. HOYT, A. A. G."
THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT—AN APPEAL FOR RECRUITS.
The following communication is sent us by Acting Adjutant NASH, of the 44th
Regiment:
HEADQUARTERS FORTY-FOURTH REG'T N. Y. VOL.,
BIVOUAC, NEAR HARRISON'S LANDING VA.,
ON THE JAMES RIVER, JULY 16, 1862.
Editors of the Evening Journal:
The officers and privates of this regiment desire, through the columns of your
extensively circulated paper, to call the attention of the friends of the Forty-fourth
Regiment New York Volunteers to the condition and wants of the same. It is
now about nine months since this regiment left its rendezvous, at Albany, to
join the Army of the Potomac. Immediately on reaching Washington it was assigned
to BUJTTERFIELD'S Brigade. This brigade was encamped in front of our National
Capitol during the winter. Here, under command of Gen. BUTTERFIELD, it acquired
that efficiency and discipline which has since enabled it to gain its worthiest
laurels. This brigade has been among the foremost in the advance of the Army
of the Potomac, sharing its duties, its fortunes and its victories. Prominent
in every action of the brigade has been the Forty-fourth, mingling the blood
of its officers and men upon every field, and adding new lustre to the arms
of the Empire State. This regiment has won a reputation by its deeds. It has
bought a name upon the battle field. The casualties of war have greatly reduced
its numbers, but it has been an honorable reduction. Side by side with the
Forty-fourth has been that excellent regiment, the Eighty-third Pennsylvania
Volunteers, commanded by the late gallant Col. MCLEAN, composed of like material,
rivals only in high and soldierly conduct. There exists between the two regiments
a mutual feeling of attachment. At all times placed under like circumstances,
the present condition of the two regiments is similar.
The citizens of Pennsylvania, and especially the people of Erie, have taken
measures to abundantly supply the wanting members of the 83d Pennsylvania.
Will not the friends of the 44th and the citizens of the State of New York
generously increase its numbers, that it may go on side by side with its comrades
from the old Key Stone State, winning new victories for our country and our
flag? Will not every town and ward, village and hamlet, throughout the great
State of New York, send one good man from their midst to fill up our ranks?
Are there not hundreds of young men throughout our State willing to make any
sacrifice to preserve our country, when to outlive, that country's safety and
glory is worse than a thousand deaths? Young men of New York, we welcome you
to our ranks. We ask you to join us, determined never to leave the field until
our arms shall be crowned with victory, and peace be restored throughout our
whole land.
THE FORTY-FOURTH IN FREDERICKSBURG BATTLE.
"
Extract from a Latter to Prof. JEWELL, of the Normal School:—
FITFH [sic] DAY'S FIGHT AT THE BATTLE OF FREDERICKSBURG.
DEAR SIR—To-day I am on my knapsack for a seat, on the brick sidewalk
of Main street Fredericksburg. The batteries are playing around us, and the
musketry occasionally throws in its war to make the din of war complete.
The boys of Co. E crossed the Rappahannock on Saturday at 3 p. m. We were marched
directly through the town, along or near the rail road. As we reached the outskirts
of the town, a destructive fire poured upon us. We were ordered to lie down,
so as to get under cover of a small hill in front of us. I thought, then, that
it was more galling to stand the enemy's fire after this fashion than to be
actively engaged. We lay in the mud, however, when we were again ordered forward.
We advanced in line pf battle up quite a steep hill, marching directly to the
front of the enemy's fire, which was very severe, volley after volley thundering
forth at the briefest possible intervals. Many of the 44th fell wounded, and
our Color Sergeant was killed. Our Adjutant and Lieutenant Colonel were wounded
in the arm,
The command devolved upon Major KNOX. The brigade was at the summit of the
hill. The order to "lie down" was again given, and as soon countermanded;
and we rushed on, to relieve others in front, who were sheltered by a little
hill, and were without ammunition. The 13th New Hampshire broke under the severe
fire, and ran back a few rods to the left of our regiment, crowding our company
some but the regiment kept the line finely.
We were out from an hour before sunset on Saturday till 10 o'clock p. m. on
Sunday; and we are expecting every minute to march into action.
I have to hurry off my letter, or I shall fail to send it, so excuse the tumble-down
news that I throw together.
Two only of the Normal School company were hurt:—GEO. MCBLAIN, shot in
the leg, and W. W. MUNSON, missing. Capt. KIMBALL was hit by two spent balls;
but without resulting in serious injury. Of the regiment only one was killed—the
color sergeant,—and about 40 were wounded.
We are having a terrible battle here, but we have high hopes in the Ruler of
all things, that we shall ultimately succeed.
I am writing to you on a blank leaf from an old ledger of a Rebel merchant.
My sheet must remain unfinished, as I am to send this by a sergeant across
the river at once.
I remain as true and firm in battle, as I hope to be in the battle of life,
Yours, &c., C. H. W.
P. S.—In my other letter, which was lost, I mentioned the deaths of ALBERT
SMITH and THOMPSON BARRICK. C. H. W.
THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.
List of Killed and Wounded up to Time of Leaving the Chickahominy.
KILLED.
COMPANY A.—Corporal George T. Gates Privates John Wagoner, Ferdinand
Bennett, George W. Baker.
COMPANY B.—Sergeant L. Gibney, Corporal G. H. Blackman, Private Wm. Moore.
COMPANY C.—Corporal Thomas R. Southerly, Private George W. Francisco.
COMAPNY D.—Privates Charles Colt, Chauncey H. Beal.
COMPANY E.—Privates Sidney W. Burrows, J. A. Richards, H. Crawford, David
Glaus.
COMPANY F.—Privates John Mitchell, John Vanderheyden.
COMPANY G.—Private William Lasher.
COMPANY I.—Capt. Seth F. Johnson, Privates Chas. Tyler, William Eckerson.
COMPANY K.—Corporal James H. Krake.
WOUNDED.
FIELD OFFICERS.—Lieut. Colonel Freeman Conner, Major E. B. Knox.
COMPANY A.—Capt. B. K. Kimberly, Sergts. Erastus B. Goodrich, Isaac Russell,
Corporals Wm. G. Cunningham, Horace Hill, James McCutchin, Privates David Wood,
Walter Chubback, James W. Jones, Joseph Sandman, Matthew Wilson, Elias Farrar,
David Davis, Thos. Martin, Thos. McDoogle.
COMPANY B—Lieut. John Hardenburgh, Sergeant J. B. Blackman, Corporal
James Lanegan, Privates Jas. Coburn, E. Blackmer, Simon Driscoll, Wm. R. Howland,
C. Miller, A. Radley, J Russell, A. H. Smith, Peter Shaffer, Wm Erwin, J. Q.
Stone.
COMPANY C—First Sergeant Royal G. Kinner, Sergeant G. Hobart, Corporals
George R. Hunter, Emery C. Greer, Lucien L. Osgood, Color Corporal George W.
Wing, Privates L. Martin Meade, Walter Ferner, John T. Johnson, Stephen I.
Dye, Charles Ferner, O. E. Watkins, Andrew W. Giddings, Samuel Coral, Avery
Herrick. John L. Tidd (since died), Peter Hains, Albert W. Worth, J. L. Field
(since died).
COMPANY D—Sergeant S. Ferris, Corporal Charles Hoyland, Geo. G. Beckwith,
Patrick Conlon, Privates Gideon Evans, George W. Stephens, Alexander Davis
(since dead), David Edwards, David Banner, Henry George, Capt. Eugene A. Nash.
COMPANY E—Sergeant Nelson Thompson, Corporals Wm. Oliver, Wm. Swan, Privates
Joseph H Rowe, Hicks Campbell, Moses S. Eldrich, Patrick Riley, Herman S. Rowley,
John Madden, Perry Thompson, Charles E. Thorn.
COMPANY F—First Sergeant Andrew Love, Corporals Philip Ostrander, Elisha
Babcock, Henry C. Wygant, Privates James Mallory (since dead), Theo. Nelligan,
Joseph Kerwin, Oscar Legg, Van Zandt Bradt, Edward A. Bennett, Jas. Gillen,
Richard Carkner, John J. Moreland, Menzie Moure, Lieut. Chas. Zielman.
COMPANY G—Capt. Jacob Fox, Lieut. Theodore Hoes, Sergeant Cyrus T. Ingersoll,
Corporals Henry D. Wigg, Harvey Miller, Darius Lillie, Frandlin Carlow, Privates
Ambrose Herbert, Joseph L. King, Albert S. Clover, Henry B. Illsley, Wm. Johnson,
Chauncey D. Garvey, John McManus, David M. Long (since dead), Andrew G. Cessford,
John B. Packer, Jr., Isaac Bevier.
COMPANY H—Lieut. Anthony G. Graves, Corporals Burt Inman, Jacob Hoffman,
Privates Samuel Ricely, (since dead,) George Elliot, Wm. W. Allen, Lewis I.
Gilbert, Henry B. McCready, Calvin B. Crandall, Henry C. Hall, John H. Wheeler,
John Smith.
COMPANY I—First Sergeant Wm. W. Delamater, Sergeant David B Dunham, Corporal
Seth Cole, Privates Allen De Freest, Joseph Graham, Henry Lampare, Ira Bancroft,
Sidney White, Wm. Thrasher, Zavier Garner, Allen Barringer, Wm. Vandenburgh,
William Gammell.
COMPANY K—Lieut. R. McCormick, Drummer Ethan Allen Crane, Corporal Anthony
Baker, Privates George Green, Titus White, Jacob Tobias, Anson Senn, James
Smith, Henry T. Shufelt, Frazer Rosenkrans, John Flanaburgh.
MISSING AND PRISONERS.
COMPANY A—Valora D. Eddy, Azle Jennings, Lieut. Edward Bennett.
COMPANY B—Corporals M. H. Bliss, S. Delong.
COMPANY C—Sergeant John Kimball, Privates Chauncey Beal, ____ Boynton.
COMPANY E—Captain Bradford R. Wood, Sergeant Chas. Prudem, Corporals
John Hocknell, Robert M. Gardner, Tooker, Privates Roberr McDuffie, John Hocknell.
COMPANY F—Wm. Thompson.
COMPANY G—Lieut. O. L. Munger, Private Lewis McKoy.
COMPANY H—Charles McGregor.
COMPANY I—Privates Allen Lewis, Larry O'Leary, ____ Nash.
COMPANY K—Sergeant Walter Angus, Corporal Kyser, Private Ami Rankin.
A portion of the above prisoners were recaptured by Sheridan's Cavalry Corps
in their celebrated raid in the rear of the Rebel army.
Total loss in killed, wounded and missing, one hundred and eighty-seven.
THE STORY OF A HERO.—During the late battle, in which the 44th Regiment
participated, SAMUEL W. CHANDLER, of this city, fell mortally wounded under
the following circumstances:—The color-sergeant, while holding the flag,
had been shot through the head and instantly killed. The flag was then seized
by a man named YOUNG, also of this city. No sooner had he raised it than he
was shot, the ball severing his jugular vein. When he fell, young CHANDLER,
who had been wounded in the leg and arm, and with his wounds bleeding, crept
to the staff, and with great effort raised it the third time. In a moment he
was shot in the breast, and also fell. After lingering a few days in intense
agony, death came to his relief. His last words were:—"I regret
that I have only one life to give to my country."
It is impossible to conceive of an act of nobler daring than that of young
CHANDLER. His two comrades lay dead at his feet. He was himself badly wounded.
The balls were whistling thick and fast over his head. Knowing that it was
almost certain death to attempt to raise the flag, he did not hesitate a moment,
preferring to die in its defence. Young CHANDLER leaves a wife and two children,
who were dependent on him for support. We understand that they are in the most
straitened circumstances. Would it not be well to testify our respect for the
memory of this young hero by seeing to it that his family do not come to want?
ATTENTION FRIENDS OF THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.—All persons wishing
to send letters or very small packages to their friends in the
4th Ellsworth Regiment, can send them directly leaving the same at Bow's Clothing
Store, Post Office Building, or at McMurray's, North Albany, in care of John
J. Moreland, who leaves direct for the regiment, June 27th.
RECRUITING FOR THE FORTY-FOURTH.—Major Chapin has been detailed to recruit
for the Forty-fourth, whose gallantry has been fully tested on the field of
battle. Corporal Wagoner, of Company F, of this city, is also detailed for
the same service. An office will be opened in a few days, when those who wish
to do service for their country in one of the best regiments in the field,
will have an opportunity to enroll [sic] their names. (Alb. Jour., July 1,
1982)
THE DEAD OF THE ELLSWORTH'S.—At a meeting of the members of Company "F," 44th
Regiment N. Y. S.V., at their Quarters, Camp Butterfield, Halls Hill, Va.,
January 3, 1862, the following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted:
Whereas, It has pleased Almighty God to remove from our ranks,, our esteemed
comrades and fellow soldiers, Corporal Isaac J. Roach and Private Addison J.
Fellow, by death, therefore,
Resolved, That we deeply sympathize with the respective families, relatives
and friends of our deceased Brothers, and would offer them our warmest sympathies
and most sincere consolations.
Resolved, That, though called away from the scene of active service, whilst
in the discharge of a sacred duty,—though their dying pillows were smoothed
by strangers, and the cooling draught held to their fevered lips by other than
loving relatives, yet, their names are recorded in that hallowed list of Patriots
that forms a glorious page in the stirring and eventful history of their country,—and
the memory of their many virtues are embalmed in our hearts, second, only,
in fervency, to that of doting parents and affectionate sisters and brothers.
Resolved, That copies of these resolutions be forwarded to the "Albany
Evening Journal" and "Morning Express," and to the respective
families of the deceased.
CHAS. H. ZEILMAN, Committee on Resolutions
SAMUEL W. CHANDLER,
JOHN A. RAMSAY,
GEORGE W. B. SEELY, Secretary.
ANOTHER OF THE ELLSWORTH BOYS TURNED UP.—Among the "killed, wounded
or missing" in the Forty-Fourth Regiment after the late battles before
Richmond, was DAVID MCCULLOCH, of Coeymens. His parents heard nothing of him
since the "seven days' fight" and had almost given him up as dead,
when, to their joyful surprise, they received a letter from him a day or two
ago from Harrison's Landing. He writes that he was "taken prisoner the
2d of July, after six days' hard fighting," and adds:—"I stood
up like a man, and never yielded until they took me by the point of the bayonet;
so I was marched to Richmond that night, and I had a long march of about twenty
miles. I have just been released, and am now back home with my regiment."
THE 44TH. (ELLSWORTH) PRISONERS AT RICHMOND—The following list of prisoners
of the 44th (Ellsworth) Regiment, in the hospital on Main street, Richmond,
is taken from a private letter recently received in this city:—John Smith,
Co. F; Henry Shepard, Co. F; George Barnard, Co. I; James Dangle, Co. H ; ____
Warner, Co. H; Sergeant Grannie, Co. H; ___ Seilly, Co. I ; ___ Morgan, Co.
E; H. C. Hammond, Co. A; W. J. Bain, Co. A ; Wm. Mahan, Co. __, (probably McMahon);
Luther Frier, Co. E.
Sick and Wounded in Alexandria.
The following were among the sick and wounded brought to the Alexandria Hospital
up to and including the 15th inst.:—
Charles E. Wood, M, 7th N. Y. A
James H. Paddock, L, 7th N. Y. A.
George Varian, H, 2d N. Y. A
John Connolly, F, 2d N. Y. A
Isreal E. Halleck, C, 2d N. Y. A.
Martin B. Adams, E, 2d N. Y. A.
David H. Rouse, A, 2d N. Y. A.
Alfred M. Warren, H, 2d N. Y. A.
James Rosa, B, 7th N. Y. A.
Nathaniel Roe, B, 7th N. Y. A.
Nicholas Hickey, C, 7th N. Y. A.
Charles Ducharme, 1st Lieut. H, 7th N. Y. A.
James Wiley, B, 1st U. S. S.
Bernard Lynch, 1st U. S. S.
Peter Fish, H, 44th N. Y.
Robert Granwell, D, 44th N. Y.
S. S. Osgood, corporal C, 44th N. Y.
John P. Packer, G, 44th N. Y.
Peter Shaffer, B, 44th N. Y.
Andrew Lore, 1st sergeant, F, 44th N. Y.
Ells J. Farrar, A, 44th N. Y.
W. H. Erwin, D, 44th N. Y.
Charles E. Thorn, E, 44th N. Y.
H. G. Tinner, 1st sergeant C, 44th N. Y.
James Smith, K, 44th N. Y.
THE KILLED AND WOUNDED OF THE FORTY-FOURTH.
The following is said to be the official list of the killed and wounded of
the 44th, in the battles of Friday and Saturday of last week:
KILLED.
George Seitz, Co. A ; Eugene Walker, Co. A; Edward Fredericks, Co. G; Charles
Luff, Co. G; Sergt, Darling, Co. H.
WOUNDED.
Co. A.—Corp. Harris, slightly; Jas. Brondall, Chapin Babcock, James Chawflin,
leg; W. H. Cuff, legs; Jas. Dow, hand; O. Horton, leg; H. C. Hammond, arm and
side; George Hill, leg; W. H. Rockwood, leg; Wm. Sales, neck; Wm. Wood, arm.
Co. B.—Capt. L. S. Larrabee, hip and finger; Second Lieut. J. Hardenburgh,
head; James King, leg; Wm. B. Horton, leg; Jas. Gould, thigh; Jacob Blackman,
leg; Peter Schofer, hand.
Co. C—Second Lieut Jas. H. Russell, thigh; Nathaniel King, arm.
Co. D—E. G. Stevens, leg, (prisoner); Oscar Thomas, back; J. W. White,
shoulder; M. O. McNiff, side.
Co. E—Sergt. S. B. Johnson, hand; Isaac Bevier, hip; John Shore, ankle;
D. Little, leg.
Co. F—Lieut. C. W. Gibb, arm; D. S. Weaver, hip; John Downing, leg; Wm.
Leovary, leg; S. Dearstyne, neck and side; J. Mitchell, hip; Wm. Smith, foot,
(missing.)
Co. G—H. A. Vischer, breast; David Fikes, side; Geo. Rider, knee.
Co. H—Second Lieut. E. A. Nash, leg; Jas. Doogal, leg.
Co. K—Wm. H. Sentell, hand; George W. Webster, arm; James B. Case, hand;
H. D. Buck, thigh.
MISSING.
Co. A—A. J. Hand, prisoner; F. Bennett, A. Jennings.
Co. B—Hugh Gallager, H. A. Smith.
Co. D—M. Shaw, prisoner; L. Grain, prisoner; W. H. Tompkins, prisoner;
P. Frink, prisoner; Geo. Spay.
Co. E—Ira Conkling, David H. Gordon,
Co. F—A. G. Graves, Ralph Dougal, M. S. Hill, L. D. Ladon, C. F. Balow,
A. Nichols, Wm. Eckerson.
Total killed, 5; wounded, 40; missing, 19.
Army Correspondence.
FROM THE NORMAL SCHOOL COMPANY.
ANTIETAM FORD, MD.,
Oct. 24th 1862.
ED. STATESMAN:—Knowing the deep interest manifested by the people of
N. Y. State for the welfare and success of Co. E, of the 44th Reg't. (Ellsworths)
I have thought I could employ the few moments I have this afternoon very profitably
in giving you a brief account of our wanderings to and fro, since we left Albany
and our prospective future. We received our arms (Springfield Rifle Musket,)
and accoutrements at Jersey city, and were, therefore, prepared for any emergency
which might occur. We reached Washington about noon on Saturday, the 19th inst.,
and remained here at the soldier's retreat until Monday eve, when we left that
city and proceeded at once to join our Regiment, which is located 3 miles from
Sharpsburgh, 8 miles from Harpers Ferry, and 1 mile from the Potomac.
This Brigade (Butterfield's) is encamped only about three miles from the ford
where the rebels crossed when they succeeded in gaining an entrance into Maryland,
a few weeks since, and have occupied this ground since they were driven out
by our forces. A part of Porter's Division is how encamped 5 miles up the river,
and may be seen distinctly in a clear day from our camp. The exact distance
of the enemy from us at the present wrtiing [sic] is not known but our men
reported this morning the rebel pickets were within a mile of our lines.
This afternoon our Brigade underwent a general inspection, to ascertain its
exact strength. The result I have not been able to learn, but that you may
form some idea of the sad havoc made in some of our best Regiments during the
past year, I will cite you to one instance. The 44th Regiment, to which we
are connected, and which one year ago last Wednesday, left your city 1040 strong,
to-day when drawn up in company front, the largest Co. did not cover our centre
and the remaining companies decreased in a fearful ratio, one numbering only
9 men. I do not wish to convey the idea that the remainder have been killed
by the bullet, but those not killed are either wounded or prostrated by disease
at home. Such is the fortune of war. It is pretty generally conceeded [sic]
by the men here that there is about to be a grand advance of our forces. Last
evening the orders were read forbidding the issuing of any more knapsacks to
the soldiers, and only so much clothing as was actually needed, that they might
not be burdened with it during the impending movement. It is expected we will
be ordered to cross the river into Virginia and pitch our tents in a few days,
perhaps, to-morrow.
Our boys are all well and in good spirits, and are anxiously awaiting the day
when they will be permitted to aid in suppressing the rebellion, by meeting
the enemy in mortal combat, if necessary, to which end they stand firmly resolved.
B.
THE FORTY-FOURTH.—Capt. B. R. Wood, Jr., put down among the missing
of the Forty-fourth New York Volunteers, is reported by Col. Conner as unhurt
up to Sunday morning, (the 8th) when the Regiment, being in the extreme front,
was suddenly flanked by a large body of Rebels and forced to fall back, leaving
the Captain and a number of men, who were too far ahead to hear the order,
and who were captured. But Capt. Wood, with others, had the good fortune to
be rescued by Gen. Sheridan's cavalry. Col. Conner was shot at this time, probably
by some of our own men in the second line. The ball struck him under the arm-pit
and passed out over his left breast—fortunately not striking a bone.
He is doing finely Lieut. Col. Knox was hit a few minutes after the Colonel,
a piece of shell striking him in the back of the head, inflicting an ugly but
not dangerous wound. The Regiment has lost ten officers—killed, wounded
and missing—out of seventeen, and nearly two-thirds of its men.
Wounded of the Forty-Fourth Regiment.—The following is a list of the
wounded in the 44th regiment, during the first and second day's fighting in
June:
Capt. B. R. Kimberly, Capt. E. A. Nash. Privates E. J. Farrar, S. A. Love,
E. A. Cram, R. Shaffer, W. H. Ervin, J. Smith, Sergt. R. S. Skinner, C. E.
Thorn, Corp. Geo. S. Beckwith, of Cazenovia, J. B. Packer, D. Doner, J. Boown,
W. T. Shufelt.
CASUALTIES IN THE 44TH REGIMENT.—The Albany Journal contains the following
list of casualties in Co. "A." 44th, (Ellsworth) Regiment:
Killed—Corporal George T Gates; private John Wagoner, Ferdinand Bennett,
George W Baker.
Wounded—Capt B K Kimberly, Sergents [sic] Erastus B Goodrich, Isaac Russell;
Corporals Wm G Cunningham, Horace Hill, James McCutchin; Privates David Wood,
Walter Chubbeck, James W Jones, Joseph Sandman, Matthew Wilson, Elias Farrar,
David Davis, Thomas Martin, Thomas McDoogle.
Missing and Prisoners—Valora D Eddy, Azie Jennings, Lieut. Edward Bennett.
Wounded in the Forty-Fourth (Ellsworth) Regiment.
The following are reported wounded in the 44th (Ellsworth) Regiment, in the
recent battles in Virginia: J. Ellendorf, thigh; H. T. Shufeld, J. Brown,
D. Doner, E. J. Farrar, Sergeant A. Low, E. A. Cram, R. Schafer, W. H. Ervin,
Jas Smith, Sergeant R. S. Kinner, C. E. Thorn, J. B. Packard.
Commercial Advertiser.
Friday Evening, September 4, 1863.
LOCAL & MISCELLANEOUS.
EXECUTION OF DESERTERS.—The following letter, written by a soldier from
Buffalo, and giving an account of the recent execution of five deserters, will
be found of melancholy interest:
CAMP OF THE 44TH N. Y. VOLS.,
Beverly Ford, Va., Aug. 31st, 1863.
EDS. COMMERCIAL:—Other and better pens will undoubtedly give you earlier
accounts of the military execution which occurred in our Division on Saturday
last; but knowing that no "special" occupied the "stand point" from
which these "observations" were taken, and thinking some of them
may not be altogether uninteresting to you and your readers, I subjoin the
following account of the shooting of five deserters from the 118th Penn. Regiment,
First Brigade, First Division and Fifth Army Corps.
About a week ago it was reported through all our camps here that five conscripts
or their substitutes, from Pennsylvania, had deserted on their way to the regiment
to which they had been assigned, had been apprehended, tried by a court-martial,
sentenced to be shot, and that the sentence, approved by the President, was
to be executed on Wednesday. But Tuesday evening it was rumored that their
execution had been postponed till Saturday afternoon, to give them more time
for preparation. Ours is a merciful Administration, surely; but let none, because
of its lenity, contemplate or encourage desertion, for the wages of that sin
in the army is death.
About noon on Saturday, the several Arum corps connected with our Brigade began
beating a Dead March, for practice, in the woods near by, and so unconsciously
gave to us a sense of sadness and solemnity, which ere long increased as flocks
of soldiers from other Corps commenced passing through our camp, or were seen
going along the various roads that led to the ground, or were already observed
in groups collected there, reminding us painfully of the fact that we were
on the eve of another occasion not soon to be forgotten.
Our regiment was ordered to be formed at half-past one P. M., as were the others
of the Third Brigade, and the other Brigades must have had the same order,
for scarcely had we formed on the color line when from beneath the while ponchos
that crown nearly every hill-top in sight, and where but a short time before
there were few soldiers to be seen, there merged long lines of blue, trimmed
with rows of shining brass and gleaming steel glittering in the sunlight. Soon
came the General's orders, repeated by a hundred voices along the lines, and
followed by the heavy, regular tramp of armed men marching to the notes of
martial music. Having reached the spot at which we were to report, there was
the usual amount of halting and fronting, of right and left dressing, till
the whole was in line, Division front, and closed in mass. There was now an
opportunity to look about, which ... to us boys, perched in tree tops, men
located upon old buildings of which there happened to be two or three remaining,
and an immense number seated in saddles, or occupying, in one way or another,
most places available for a good sight for a long way about.
The band has begun the sad notes that form the requiem it has selected. It
is a touching strain, and as you look toward the spot whence the sounds come
a sorrowful sight greets your steady gaze. The Division Provost Guard, with
loaded pieces and bayonets fixed, follow in the footsteps of the buglers, and
are in turn followed by the prisoners' spiritual advisors, who are apparently
reading or reciting Scripture or prayers. In their rear are six men, the pall
bearers, carrying a coffin, behind which there walks, with his hands pinioned
and still closely guarded, the first victim, whose snow-white shirt is in striking
contrast with the darker colored clothes of those about him. His heart is undoubtedly
hopeless; his looks are downcast; and thus, one after another, the criminals
follow their coffins to their graves. It is an impressive scene; the most impressive,
I think, that I ever saw. Tears come stealthily, yet perceptibly and forcibly
into your eyes as you look, while long-drawn breaths evince the deep and earnest
thought of those about you. Seems to me that none there could suppress an appeal
to Heaven for the Great God of mercy to save their souls and spare all others
their fate. And thus, that all might see and take warning, were they marched
the whole length of the Corps and about half way back, to their graves, before
which that part of the guard whose duty it was to shoot them were halted, and
faced toward the prisoners, who passed the length of their line and up to their
posts of death—seats upon the ends of their coffins—placed along
the sides of their graves, into which they must have looked as the soldiers
seated them there. Ten or fifteen minutes, I should think, were now given the
clergy in which to complete their admonitions, their counsels and their prayers
for the doomed. To us, merely "quiet observers," the minutes seemed
long. To them how brief, how momentous the last seconds of life ... prematurely
by rashness and folly. In the meantime the meagre [sic] paces are measured
off, and the marksmen are stationed. There are fifty of them, and in their
guns are but five blank cartridges, and none of them know in which pieces they
are, for their Sergeant loaded their guns for them, that they might never know
that they had shot a man. The officers step forward to blindfold those seated.
One of them rises, and walking past the one at his left, approaches the third,
kisses him fondly as a brother, and returns to his seat. The last words are
spoken, and the clergymen retire; the white cloths are bound before the eyes
and about the heads of the prisoners; the guard at the grave is ordered away;
the officer commands "ready," "take aim," "fire!" and
when the smoke of the volley—as one gun—has passed away, four lifeless
forms appear resting upon the coffins as they fell backward in death, the other,
in a brief contraction of the muscles, had fallen to the ground; but his deeds
were done and his life had departed. I believe "they shed no tears, they
heaved no sighs, they uttered no groans," but perished thus—without
a struggle—a fearful warning to all cowards or merely mercenary men in
the service—the lives of five men who might have lived to do worthy work,
to perform valiant deeds, and to win honor to themselves and their names.
LOCAL DEPARTMENT.
Death of Thomas E. Carey.
CAMP AT SULPHUR SPRINGS, Sept. 7, 1863.
Mr. Editor—Will you allow us permission through your excellent sheet
to mourn the loss of one we dearly loved, and grant us the privilege of sharing
the grief with the friends and comrades of our late companion, Thomas E. Carey,
of Albany. At the early age of 19 he broke away from the endearments of home
and affectionate friends and volunteered his services in the defence of his
country in a company of sharpshooters who were led to the tented fields of
the army by Capt. John Wilson. As a soldier he was bold and daring, ready for
any emergency. He was a young man who feared God and by his Grace stood firm
as a wall of adamant, offering up his daily prayer to God for his country's
weal, which he loved more than his life. His motto ran thus: "I am going
straightforward in the performance of my duty and leave the event to the Ruler
of all things, and I believe all will be well." But on the 23d day of
July, 1863, he fell while storming Wapping Heights in Manassas Gap, and was
instantly killed. He leaves a fond mother and a brave father, who is a member
of the 113th N. Y. V., to mourn an irreparable loss. We placed him in a soldier's
grave, beneath the spreading branches of an apple tree. His brother Richard,
a member of the 44th N. Y., was in attendance. When the grave was finished
and closed over one of the bravest of the brave, his brother, with a heavy
heart and slow tread went forth again to brave the dangers of the battle-field,
perhaps never to see the spot where his once dear brother was left to rest.
On his tombstone, made from a board, is the following inscription:
THOMAS E. CAREY,
Age 21,
Killed July 23d, 1863.
Loved by all in his company, highly respected in the regiment, having been
a faithful soldier and a good man.
At a meeting of his company the following preamble and resolutions were unanimously
adopted:
Whereas, it has pleased Almighty God to take from among us our comrade in battle,
Thomas E. Carey, from labor to reward; and whereas we, the faculty, by long
and intimate associations have learned to love and to admire his noble spirit
and to appreciate the distinguished qualities of his mind and heart; therefore,
Resolved, That we deeply mourn the less of our companion in arms, who was a
congenial presiding soldier, a prudent counsellor [sic], a faithful and able
co-laborer, and a warm and self-sacrificing supporter of his country in all
his efforts.
Resolved, That we sincerely condole with the bereaved family and offer them
our heartfelt sympathy in their deep affliction.
Resolved, That we furnish a copy of the above resolutions to his bereaved mother,
and also one for publication in the Albany Morning Express.
The following Albanians, subscribing ourselves Co. B, 1st U. S. Sharpshooters:—Sergt.
Charles E. Graves, Sergt. Thomas Smith, Sergt. John McCanly, Corporals Charles
Donnelly, John McCaffry, James A. Byers, Wm. L. Sankey; Lawrence McGraw, Matthew
Morgan, Lewis Eberhard,
James Feeley, Neil Carrier, John H. Tappan.
Remaining respectfully, your ob't serv'ts.
Approved: Lt. THEO. WILSON,
Commanding Co. B, 1st U. S. S. S.
Letter From Capt. Munger.—
RAPPAHANNOCK STATION, VA.,
December 20th, 1863.
S. Cleveland—Dear Sir:—I have this moment seen in the Chronicle
of Dec. 17th, an extract from a private letter from a member of the 126th N.
Y., in which the writer says: "Three Companies of the 125th N. Y. were
not relieved because the 44th N. Y. could not encounter the fire which the
Rebels opened on the ‘relief.’” I do not know what troops
we relieved that morning, (Sunday, the 29th;) but I do know we arrived at the "Reserve," about
five hundred yards in rear of the picket-line about 8 o'clock on that morning,
and immediately sent seven Companies to relieve the troops on duty, which was
done promptly, not withstanding the Rebels opened a fire upon us. My Company
was not one of the seven sent out that morning, but I know this statement to
be true. "Honor to whom honor,"
Yours, &c.,
B. Munger, Captain Co. C, 44th N. Y. S. Vols.
The 44th N. Y. S. Volunteers.
FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT, N. Y. S. V.,
NEAR SPOTSYLVANIA COURT HOUSE, Va.,
May 17, 1864.
FRIEND COLYER.—For the information of all those interested in the welfare
of the 44th N. Y. S. Volunteers, I send you a complete list of casualties in
the Regiment from the 5th inst. to the present date. The Regiment was under
fire for eleven successive days:
OFFICERS.
Lieut. Col. Freeman Conner, wounded—in the arm.
Major Edward C. Knox, wounded—in the head.
Acting Adjutant Orea L. Munger, missing—supposed killed.
Captain Jacob L. Fox, wounded—thigh and testacies.
Captain Seth F. Johnson, killed—two shots in the body.
Captain Bradford R. Wood, missing—supposed killed.
Lieut. Charles H. Zeilman, wounded—in the wrist.
Lieut. John Hardenburg, wounded—arm.
Lieut. Edward A. Bennett, missing—supposed killed.
Lieut. Theodore Hoes, wounded—back.
COMPANY A.
Killed.— Corporal Geo. T. Gales, Private John H. Hagomer.
Wounded.—Corporal W. G. Cunningham, Private Walter L. Shubbuck, J, W.
Jones, Joseph Sandman, Thomas Martin, Sergeants James Russell, E. R. Goodrich,
Corporals James McCutcheon and Horace Hill.
Missing.—Private Frederick Bennett.
COMPANY B.
Killed.—Sergeant Louis Gibney, Corporal Geo. L. Blackmen, Private William
Moore. Wounded.—Sergeant J. B. Blackmen, Corporal James Lonigan, Privates
James M. Coburn, Wm. R. Howland, Simon Driscoll, Esaer Blackmer, Abram H. Smith,
James Russell, Adam Radley.
Missing.—James H. Burnett, (wounded and left on the field), Corporals
Moses H. Bliss, Sylvester De Long, Private Christopher D. Miller.
COMPANY C.
Wounded—Sergeant George W. Hobart, Corporal George R. Hunter, Corporal
Emery C. Green; Privates J. L. Tidd, John T. Johnson, Foren E. Watkins, L.
N. Meade, Peter Paynes, Stephen P. Dey, George Francisco (missing), Avery Herrick,
Andrew Giddings, Charles Ferner, Walter Ferner, Albert W.Wirt.
Missing—Corporal Thomas R. Sutherby (killed).
COMPANY D.
Wounded—Sergeant L. S. Ferris, Corporal Charles Hoyland, Private Gidney
Evans, David Davies, Alexadrin Davie, Charles Colt, David Edwards, Henry George,
Daniel Banner, Patrick Conlin, Geo. Stevens, ___ O'Horg, N. B. Grumell.
Missing—Sergeant A. J. Kimball, Corporal W W. Boynton, Privates C. H.
Peel, W. W. Haver.
COMPANY E.
Wounded—Corporal William Oliver, Corporal William Swan; Private Sydney
W. Burrows (died), Hicks Campbell, Harvey Crawford (died), David Claus, Moses
S. Eldred, John Madden, Hiram S. Rowley, Joseph H. Roe, Jasin Richards (died),
Patrick Riley, Perry Thompson, Benj. Shurar.
Missing—Sergeant Charles Prudham, Corporal Robert W. Gardner, Corporal
Oscar C. Tooker, Corporal James R. Wood worth, Private John Hocknell, Robert
McDuffie (wounded and missing).
COMPANY F.
Killed—John Mitchell.
Wounded—Corporals Henry C. Wygant, Elisha Babcock, Philip Ostrander;
Privates Joseph Kirwin, Theobald Neligan, John I. Morland, Van Zandt Bradt,
Alfred Berrister, Oscar Legg.
Misting—Corporal Wm. Thompson.
COMPANY G.
Killed—William Lasher.
Wounded—Sergeant Cyrus T. Ingasoll; Corporals Henry D. Wigg, Harvey H.
Miller, Derius Miller; Privates Albert S. Clover, Chauncey D. Garvey,
Ambrose Herbert, Martin V. Ingasall, John Ilsley, William Johnson, Joseph
L. King, David M. Longe, Louis McCoy, John McMannus.
COMPANY H.
Wounded—Samuel Risley, Wm. H. Allen, Henry McCready, Israel Luce, Corporals
Burt Inman, Jacob Hoffman; Privates Harvey C. Hall, John H. Wheeler, John Smith,
George Elliott, C. B. Crandell (wounded and missing), Willis Morse (wounded
and missing), Aarron E: Stockholm (wounded and missing), Chas. McGregor (wounded
and missing), Louis G. Gilbert, Wm. Moore (slightly), Wm. F. Gardner (slightly.)
Missing—Joel Comstock.
COMPANY I.
Killed—Private Chas. Tyler.
Wounded—Sergt. Wm. W. De Lamater, David B.Dunham; Privates Seth T. Cole,
W. S. White, Henry Lamfer, Joseph Graham, Wm. Gammel, Wm. H. Vandenburgh, Nelson
Trasher, L. De Friest.
Missing—Privates James W. Bowers, E. S. Nash, Ira Bancroft, James E.
Gould, Larry O'Leary.
COMPANY K.
Killed—Corporal Jas. H. Krake, Private Ami D. Rankin.
Wounded—Corporal Anthony Baker, Privates Titus White, George Green, Jacob
Tobias, A. Flansburg, Fraser Rosenkrans, Anson Senn.
Missing—Sergt. Walter H. Angus, Corpl. Jacob N. Hyzer, Privates George
H. Sutford, Henry T. Shoefelt, George Joslyn.
Which makes a total of one hundred and sixty-six—over one half of the
regiment. Please make whatever remarks you please in regard to the doings of
our regiment in the present campaign. Inform my friends, if you meet any, that
I have escaped so far without a scratch.
Very respectfully, your ob't servant,
ANTHONY G. GRAVES, Jr.,
Lieut. 44th N. Y. S. Vols., Com'dg Co. H.
FROM THE FORTY-FOURTH.
WASHINGTON, May 30, 1864.
To the Editor of the Seneca Co. Courier:
SIR:—Knowing the facts by observation, which may never be brought before
the public, I ask permission for a little space in your valuable, and, I have
no doubt, crowded paper, for something which may interest many of your readers,
in relation to the doings of the 44th N. Y. V. during the recent battles, and
the death of one of its members, who lived and fought like a soldier, and like
a soldier he died, and was buried in the "Wilderness."
The march of the Army of the Potomac across the Rapidan, the manoeuvres and
movements to gain an advantageous position, of this you know all. We will pass
over the marches and counter marches, through mud and rain, night and day,
to the morning of the 7th day of May, a day memorable in history and in the
hearts of the American people, and by many of your own readers with mournful
pride. The morning was gloomy, and fog hung like a pall over the "Wilderness."
The 44th expected; as they had a right to, that so small a regiment, thinned
out as they had been in nearly every engagement in Virginia, and cut up as
they were at Gettysburg, that if any were reserved, they surely would be. But
General Grant asked for troops to open his campaign that could be relied on.
General Warren selected the 44th among the first to answer that call, and with
alacrity they did it, and marched gladly forward to take their place in the
front line—glad for the honor conferred.
The lines were formed by three o'clock, P. M., and now the men had time, the
first since daylight, to eat their rations. So there, 'neath the shade of the
Wilderness, in the swamp, on logs, some in dry places, some in wet, the Army
of the Potomac sat down to dinner, as gay and happy as they might be on a gunning
excursion. But the picket line warn them of the advancing foe, for the occasional
firing on the picket line had increased to the rapid firing of advancing skirmishers,
and the return volley from our rallying pickets tells us that the ball is about
to open. Now the quick and spiteful rattle of the "Picket Reserve," growing
nearer each moment, calls the line to "Attention." We will listen
to the last roll-call, before the enemy are uncovered by our skirmishers,—the
last to so many. We hear the name, James Woodworth, Color-Bearer,—he
answers, "here." S. W. Burroughs—"here." M. Yeckley,—"here." Wm.
Oliver,—"here." C. Pruden, "here." J. Sperling,—"
here." H. Campbell,—"here." C. McDuffee,—"here." Oscar
Tucker,—"here;" and many other familiar names. But the "Roll-Call" has
ended, and the 44th are waiting. The "Picket Reserve" are filing
to the rear, and we see the gray lines of skirmishers, like flitting shadows,—now
you see him, and now you don't. At last, like a swarm of locusts, the gray
line appears. It's gray to the right, and gray to the left, and a swarm of
gray in front.
But few words are spoken. "Men of the 44th, remember 'Gettysburg,' 'Antietam,'
'Bristo Station,' 'Cedar Mountain,' and 'Bull Run;' your flag, your country,
and your homes!" With one wild cheer for their gallant commander, and,
at his command, "Ready," every hammer goes firmly back. "Steady,
man. Aim! Fire low. Fire!" and the 44th, for the tenth time, is fairly
launched upon a sea of blood. The galling fire of the 44th is returned, and
it seems as though by the whole opposing line, for they go down like ripe wheat
in a tempest. With bayonets fixed, the remainder brace themselves to receive
the charge for the purpose of capturing the Colors. Dirty flag, ragged and
blood-stained though it be, it is dearer to those men than their heart's blood.
But see that "Color-Guard" go down! The gallant Color-Bearer more
than once down, but up again and struggles with that flag to the front. With
a yell like demons, they charge, but the 44th rally round their flag and save
it, and at the point of the bayonet they drive them back; but alas! they take
with them the firm old guard. S. W. Burroughs did not answer, like many others,
to the next "Roll-Call." He died the next morn at daylight, from
a wound received in the breast. Said he: "Boys, when you march home, tell
them how we did this, and how I died. Tell them they asked us to bring that
flag home, and we have done it; for, boys, you must remember!—and he
was dead. H. J. E. C.
The Late Captain S. F. Johnson.
CAMP FORTY-FOURTH N. Y. Vols.,
June 15, 1864.
Editor Times and Courier:
At a meeting of the officers of the Forty-Fourth New York Volunteers, held
at the Camp, near Chickahominy, Va., on the 12th day of June, 1864, the following
resolutions were unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That in the death of Captain Seth F. Johnson, killed in the battle
of the Wilderness, on the 5th of May, 1864, we, as individuals, have lost a
warm, true-hearted friend, the service a gallant and efficient officer, the
country a true patriot, one whose conduct in camp and field has been such as
to confer honor upon the regiment of which he was a member, and to entitle
him to the gratitude of his countrymen.
Resolved, That while bowed with grief at the death of our esteemed friend and
brother officer, we humbly submit to the overruling Providence which has seen
fit to call him from us in the flower of his days, and find consolation in
the manner in which he met a soldier's glorious death in his country's righteous
cause.
Resolved, That his memory shall ever be green and his name revered among us,
and that we hereby tender our most cordial sympathies to his bereaved family
and friends.
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be sent to the family of the deceased;
also, that copies be furnished for publication in the Albany Evening Journal,
Albany Morning Express and TIMES AND COURIER.
C. ALLEN, President.
CHAS. H. ZEILMAN, SECRETARY.
CAMP OF 44TH N. Y. S. Volunteers.
August 28th, 1864.
Another week has passed very quickly, too. There has been no fighting and as
we have been fixing up tents and been busy, time has passed very quickly. You
begin at home to feel anxious about the draft; I should think it was time.
I have been ashamed of our town (Java) ever since I came out. It is always
behind in everything. * * * If the town had given with patriotism all that
was needed, it would not come so like pulling teeth; they could then have felt
some pride for what they had done. Now they have given only what they were
compelled to, and that grudgingly. * * *
I don't like this complaining of high prices, taxes, &c. If the blessings
of liberty and peace are worth anything, they are worth fighting for and sacrificing
something for. If the people of the North would come up with more spirit—this
war need not lest another year.
* * * * * *
Don't be thinking so much of my coming home, for you know "There's many
a slip twixt the cup and the lip." What if I should re-enlist? There is
a captain in the regiment offering fifteen hundred dollars for a substitute
for his brother. I do not think of going into it, however.
With much love to all I close, O. C. W.
MORNING EXPRES.
ALBANY, MONDAY, AUGUST 29. 1864.
FROM THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.—The 44th Regiment N. Y. Volunteers, composed
chiefly of Albanians, is attached to the fifth Army Corps, to which was entrusted
the important duty of taking possession of the Weldon Railroad, a highly important
strategic point, as it severs a portion of the enemy's communications. From
a letter received here on Saturday from a member of Company F, 44th, who participated
in the movement, we make the following extract. "We broke camp at 3 A.
M. on the 18th, marched three miles, formed line of battle, and then marched
one mile in line, struck the Weldon Railroad at 9 A. M., near the Yellow Tavern.
Our Division having the lead, we halted on the Railroad, and allowed the Second,
Third and Fourth Divisions to come up and take position on our right. All was
quiet until 4 P. M., when the Rebels came out in good force, but were repulsed
with heavy loss. The artillery on our side was used to good advantage, while
the enemy had but one battery, and that was some distance off in a fort. The
fight lasted about two hours. It rained a great deal during the day. On the
19th heavy cannonading was heard in the direction of our old works; all quiet
again until 4 P. M., when the enemy made another attack and attempted to break
our line, but met with the game defeat as the day previous. Our Division was
dispatched on the "double-quick" to the right, but on reaching there
our services were not needed. The mud was ankle deep, rendering it severe marching.
The Second Division lost heavy. It rained some during the day. On the 20th
nothing occurred but a little picket firing in our front. Another good shower
in the afternoon. August 21st—I have not time to give an extended account
of to-day's doings, but will say the "Johnnies" made another fruitless
assault on our works—this time on the left of our line. They were so
mistaken in our lines and force that the assault proved to be a complete victory
for us. The engagement commenced about 9 A. M., and lasted two hours. We took
between seven and eight hundred prisoners in front of the First and Fourth
Divisions; also three new stand of colors from the 7th North Carolina battalion
[sic]. August 22d. All quiet; weather very hot. We still hold possession of
the Railroad, and the enemy cannot very easily dislodge us.
MORNING EXPRESS.
ALBANY, THURSDAY, SEPT. 15, 1864.
DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE 44TH REGIMENT.
Justin R. Huntly, only son of W. D. Huntly, Superintendent of the Experimental
Department of the State Norman School, died recently in the Hospital at Bristol,
Pa. His remains reached this city yesterday morning. Mr. Huntly was a member
of Company E, Forty-fourth Regiment, and was in all the battles after the Wilderness,
serving on Gen. Bartlett's staff. He was attacked before Petersburg with an
illness which has proved fatal. He was a young man of the highest promise,
and beloved by a large circle of friends, upon whom this intelligence will
fall with crushing weight.
RESOLUTIONS OF CONDOLENCE.—At a meeting of the soldier friends of J.
R. Huntly, Co. E, 44th N. Y. Vol., the following preamble and resolutions were
adopted:
Whereas, it has pleased the Almighty Ruler of the Universe to remove from our
midst by the hand of death our beloved comrade, J. R. Huntly; and whereas,
we have always found him during his stay a sincere friend and true patriot,
as well as a brave and gallant soldier, therefore
Resolved, That in the death of J. R. Huntley we are called upon to sustain
the loss of a dear friend and brother soldier, one who has commanded our admiration
for his ability and integrity as a soldier, and our esteem as a gentleman for
the uniform courtesy which marked his intercourse with all. Resolved, That
while we deeply deplore his early death, we sympathise [sic] sincerely with
his bereaved parents and friends, and we shall cherish the fond recollections
of his many acts of kindness when living.
Resolved, That the above be published in the Albany Morning Express, and a
copy be transmitted to the parents of deceased.
MORNING EXPRESS.
ALBANY, MONDAY, SEPT. 26, 1864.
THE FORTY-FOURTH TO BE MUSTERED OUT. —The term of service of the Forty-fourth
(Ellsworth) regiment, N. Y. Vols., is about expiring, and they will be mustered
out of service at Albany to-morrow. [Utica Telegraph Friday.
The term of service of the glorious old 44th expired yesterday, and it is expected
the members will reach this city on Wednesday next. Out of a regiment of one
thousand men who marched forth to battle three years ago, about one hundred
return to their families. War—fratricidal war—is a terrible. But
the rebellion must be crushed out, cost what it may in men and money.
MORNING EXPRESS.
ALBANY, TUESDAY, SEPT. 27. 1864.
RECEPTION OF THE 44th (ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—
A meeting of the friends of the 44th Regiment, and of members thereof, was
held at Col. McCardel's last evening, to consult together as to the reception
of the regiment. Hon. Geo. H. Thacher presided, and Mr. J. C. Cuyler acted
as Secretary.
A letter was read from one of the members, in which it was stated that the
regiment would probably reach here the middle of the week.
A committee, consisting of the Chairman, Secretary, Messrs. Wm. Barnes, Alex.
McRobers, Hon. George Wolford, Perry Ewing, William H. Greene, Paul Cushman,
Wm. A. Rice, Teunis G. Visscher, Lieut. James McMillan, David Zeh, David Weaver,
Archibald McClure and Jno. P. Rogers, was appointed to make the necessary arrangements
for receiving the regiment.
The ex-members of the regiment are requested to meet at Col. McCardel's this
evening at 7 1/2 o'clock, to make arragements [sic] for the reception.
Special Meeting of the Common Council.
RECEPTION OF THE 44TH REGIMENT.
There was a special meeting of the Common Council last evening to make arrangements
for the reception of the 44th Regiment. The Mayor announced the object of the
meeting, and stated that he deemed it highly proper that the city authorities
should take the necessary steps to give them, on behalf of the city, a hearty
welcome. As to when the regiment will arrive, it was stated that it arrived
in New York yesterday, but could not leave for Albany during the day. It may
possibly arrive to-day or this evening.
Messrs. Archibald McClure, Paul Cushman and J. C. Cuyler were appointed a committee
to cooperate with the Common Council.
Mr. Cuyler stated that Major General Robinson had been waited on by them, and
at their request said he would order out, from the Reserve Corps, at the Barracks,
an escort to consist of a Regiment of Infantry and a full battery.
Ald. Judson said that it would undoubtedly be proper, on the occasion of the
return of these war-worn veterans—the remnant of as gallant a regiment
as ever left the State of New York, for the city to give them a reception that
would evince the high estimation in which their services are held by all our
citizens. He, therefore, moved the appointment of a committee of five to
co-operate with the citizens' committee to make the necessary arrangements
on the part of the Common Council. Carried, and the Mayor appointed Aldermen
Judson, Tracy, Amsdell, McIntyre and Bancroft.
The meeting then adjourned.
The Committee held a meeting subsequent to the adjournment of the Board, when
it was resolved to give the regiment a dinner on their arrival, and to extend
to them a hearty welcome to the city. Capt. Parr will fire a national salute
on their arrival, and the troops from the barracks will parade. It is also
hoped that the 25th Regiment may be able to parade. Schreiber's band will play
for the gallant 44th. The Committees will meet at the City Hall, at 10 o'clock
this morning to perfect the arrangements.
The New York Times.
NEW-YORK, THURSDAY. SEPT. 29, 1864.
The Ellsworth Avengers.
The Forty-fourth New-York Regiment, "People's Ellsworth Avengers," Col.
CONNER, arrived here yesterday afternoon, having left the trenches across the
Weldon Railroad on Saturday morning, and leaves here at 8:30 A. M. today by
the Hudson River Railroad for Albany. They number 170, besides 14 officers,
whose name's are as follows:
Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding, F. Conner; Major, E. B. Knox; Acting Adjutant,
First Liet. H. J. Botchford; Surgeon, M. W. Townsend; Quartermaster, F. R.
Munday; Captains, C. Allen, William N. Banks, E. A. Nash, B. K. Kimberlv, and
C. D. Grannes; First Lieutenants, C. H. Zielman, R. H. McCormic and Charles.Kelly;
Second Lietenant [sic], J. Van Ten Broeck.
This regiment has participated in all the campaigns of the Army of the Potomac,
and has taken part in some twenty general engagements. When it left New-York
it was about 1,050 strong, and has since received some 700 recruits. For a
long time it was commanded by the lamented Brig.-Gen. RICE, who fell at Spottsylvania
[sic].
Three hundred men have been left in the field, two hundred of whom are new
recruits. One hundred and forty men have been promoted from the ranks, and
are mainly attached to other regiments.
Col. CONNER was a member of the ELLSWORTH Chicago Zouaves, also of the First
New-York Fire Zouaves, and went to the field as Captain of Company D. of his
present Regiment.
EVENING JOURNAL.
THURSDAY EVENING, SEPT. 29, 1864.
"
THE ELLSWORTH AVENGERS."
Forty-fourth Regiment New York Volunteers.
Few regiments were formed under circumstances attracting greater public interest,
in its origin, than this. Soon after the death of Col. ELLSWORTH in May,
1861, an association of leading citizens was formed in this city for the
purpose
of organizing a regiment of picked men for the war. As first proposed, one
man was to be chosen from each town in the State, but subsequently this rule
was modified, and the city of Albany furnished more than any other locality.
Recruiting was begun August 8th, and on the 21st of October the regiment
left the Albany Barracks, for the seat of war with 1,061 men, receiving on
its way
to the steamer upon which it was to embark an elegant flag, the gift of Mrs.
ERASTUS CORNING. The first flag having been worn out was returned to the
donor, and a new one given in exchange about the 1st of January, 1863.
The regiment remained at the Park Barracks, New York, until the evening of
the 23d, and then proceeded to Washington, and was assigned to the Brigade
commanded by Brig. Gen. BUTTERFIELD, in Gen. FITZ JOHN POSTER'S Corps. In
the campaign of 1862-3 it formed a part of the Third Brigade, First Division,
Fifth
Corps.
The Forty-fourth participated in the advance towards Manassas in March, 1862,
but soon returned to Alexandria, and on the 21st of March embarked for Fortress
Monroe, to share the fortunes of Gen. McCLELLAN’S operations against
Richmond by way of the Peninsula.
After several weeks spent in picket duties, in making roads and working in
the trenches before Yorktown, the regiment went into garrison at that place
after its evacuation, and remained until the 19th of May, when they embarked
for the White House, and joined the brigade at Tunstal's Station. On the
22d they moved towards Cold Harbor, and on the 26th encamped at Gaines Mills.
They
moved the next day to Hanover Court House, falling in with a Rebel force,
which, after a fight of several hours, was driven from the field. On the
31st they
returned to Gaines Mills, and remained until the battle of June 27, when
they participated in the engagement, forming the extreme left of the line.
They
fought nearly the whole of the afternoon, and lost 20 killed and 45 wounded.
In the subsequent retreat across the peninsula, they were not again engaged
with loss, until in the battle of Malvern Hill, where they had 15 killed
and 84 wounded. Here, in a charge on one of MAGRUDER'S brigades, they put
two or
three regiments to flight and captured the colors of the Seventh Alabama
Regiment. This charge was led by Lieut. Col. RICE, who afterwards rose to
the rank of
Brigadier General, and gallantly fell in the discharge of duty during the
last Spring's campaign.
The Forty-fourth was engaged in the second battle of Bull Run, near the centre
of the front line, with a loss of 12 killed and 55 wounded, and when it reached
Washington soon after, the casualties of war had reduced its numbers to 87
men. It was subsequently, at different times, replenished by recruits to
the number of 700.
PORTER'S corps was held in reserve at the battle of Antietam, and this regiment
was engaged at Shepardstown Ford but without loss. At the first battle of
Frederickburg [sic] it lost 13 killed, 13 wounded. Lieut. Col. CONNER was
wounded early in
the fight, as was also Adjutant KELLEY. At Chancellersville it was not actively
engaged, although with the advance.
In the action at Middleburg, June 21, 1863, the loss was 1 killed and 2 wounded.
At Gettysburg, July 2d, it lost 111 in killed and wounded, among the former
were Capt. LARRABEE and Lieut. DUNHAM. The Third brigade, in this battle,
formed the extreme left and fought HOOD'S entire division for two hours,
repulsing
them at every attack.
The regiment has since shared the fortunes of the Fifth corps, and in the
heavy field service of the last summer's campaign, it has had its full share
of duty,
and has on every occasion fulfilled the expectations of the Generals commanding,
and earned for itself a most honorable place in the memory of our citizens.
The veterans of this regiment, who are returning home, number one hundred
and seventy men and fourteen officers, whose names are as follows: Lieut.-Col.
commanding, F. CONNER; Major E. B. KNOX; Acting Adjutant,
Lieut. J. H. BOTHFORD; Surgeon, M. W. TOWNSEND; Quartermaster F. R. MUNDA,
and Capts. N. S. CALEN, W. N. DANKS, E. A. NASH, B. K. KIMBERLY, and C. D.
GRANNIS; First Lieuts. C. H. Selman, R. H. McCollie and CHARLES KELLY; Second
Lieut. J. Van Ten Broeck.
The new recruits and re-enlisted veterans, to the number of 300, remain in
the field. Nearly 150 of the original rank and file have been promoted into
other regiments.
ALBANY, THURSDAY, SEPT. 29, 1864.
Reception of the 44th Regiment.
The Committee of the Common Council, together with representatives from the
Citizens' Committee, met at the City Hall yesterday morning to complete the
arrangements for the reception of the 44th Regiment. Owing to the absence of
positive information as to the movements of the regiment, no definite arrangements
could be concluded. The Common Council Committee, however, reported that they
had ordered a dinner for the regiment at Congress Hall; that a national salute
on their arrival had been ordered, and also carriages for the sick and wounded
that might return with the regiment. The Committee intend to make the reception
all that can be desired.
The kind offer of Major-General Robinson, in command of this military post,
to detail a regiment of infantry and a battery to act as escort to the regiment
on its arrival, will secure a fine military display. The 25th Regiment has
been invited, and it is hoped they will unite with the troops from the barracks
in the escort.
No definite information of the whereabouts of the regiment has been received
up to present writing. We received a despatch from New York yesterday about
2 o'clock, announcing that they were expected to reach that city during the
afternoon. The officer in charge of transportation telegraphed us about the
same time that he had no information as to the arrival of the regiment, so
that it is impossible to tell when they will arrive in this city.
P. S.—At 11 o'clock last evening we received a despatch from New York
announcing the arrival of the regiment in that city at 5 o'clock yesterday
afternoon. When they were to leave or by what route we were not informed. It
is expected they will arrive home this afternoon. Should they do so their arrival
will be announced by the firing of cannon. Or if any despatches are received
this morning they will be posted on the bulletin-boards, so that our citizens
may be informed of the movements of the regiment.
LATER.—At one o'clock this morning we received the following despatch:
NEW YORK, SEPT. 28.
The 44th New York regiment, People's Ellsworth Avengers, Col. Conner, arrived
here this afternoon, having left the trenches across the Weldon Railroad on
Saturday morning, and they will leave here at 8.30 to-morrow morning, by the
Hudson River Railroad, for Albany. They number 170 men and 14 officers, whose
names are as follows: Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding F. Conner, Major E. B.
Knox, Acting Adjutant Lieutenant H. J. Botchford, Surgeon M. W. Townsend, Quartermaster
F. R. Munda, and Captains N. S. Calen, Wm. N. Danks, E. A. Nash, B. K. Kimberly,
C. D. Grannis, First Lieutenants C. H. Selman, R. H. McCollie and Charles Kelly,
and Second Lieutenant J. Van Ten Broeck. This regiment has participated in
all the campaigns of the Army of the Potomac, and has taken part in some twenty
general engagements. When it left New York it was 1050 strong, and has since
received some 700 recruits; 300 men have been left in the field, 200 of whom
are new recruits 140 men have been promoted from the ranks, and are mainly
attached to other regiments. Colonel Conner was a member of the Ellsworth Chicago
Zouaves, and of the New York Fire Zouaves, and went to the field as Captain
of Company D of his present regiment.
TIMES AND COURIER.
RECEPTION OF THE ELLSWORTHS.
The gallant Forty-fourth (Ellsworth's Avengers) regiment will reach this city
to-day. Extensive arrangements are being made for their reception. The Committee
of Citizens having the matter in charge have invited the troops now at the
Troy Road Barracks to participate in the reception, and we understand that
they will be present. The members of the old regiment who have been discharged
from wounds and otherwise, and who number some one hundred and fifty, will
take a prominent part in the ceremonies.
The regiment will leave New York at 8:30 this morning, by the Hudson River
Railroad for Albany. They number 170 men and 14 officers, whose names are as
follows: Lieut. Col. commanding, F. Conner; Major, E. B. Knox; Acting Adjutant,
Lieut. J. H. Bothford; Surgeon, M. W. Townsend; Quartermaster, F. R. Munda,
and Capts. N. S. Calen, W. N. Banks, E. A. Nash, B. K. Kimberly, and C. D.
Grannis; First Lieuts. C. H. Selman, R. H. McCollie and Charles Kelly; Second
Lieut. J. Van Ten Broeck. This regiment has participated in all the campaigns
of the Army of the Potomac, and has taken part in some twenty general engagements.
When it left New York it was 1050 strong, and has since received some 700 recruits.
Three hundred men have been left in the field, 200 of whom are new recruits.
One hundred and forty men have been promoted from the ranks, and are mainly
attached to other regiments. Col. Conner was a member of the Ellsworth Chicago
Zouaves, and of the First New York Fire Zouaves, and went to the field as Captain
of Company D, of his present regiment.
TIMES AND COURIER.
FRIDAY MORNING, SEPT. 30.
RETURN OF THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT—BRILLIANT RECEPTION.—The gallant
Forty-fourth (Ellsworth) regiment, numbering about one hundred and seventy
officers and men, whose terms of service have expired, reached this city via
the Hudson River railroad about 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. The regiment
was met at East Albany by the Common Council Committee and Committee of Citizens,
and also about fifty former members of the regiment stopping in this city.
As the war-worn veterans were crossing on the ferry boat they were greeted
with a salvo of artillery, fired from the lower side cut by Harris Parr, keeper
of the Arsenal. Reaching this side, they were received with hearty cheers by
the assembled multitudes. Broadway, Maiden lane and the Quay were completely
blocked up with human beings—all anxious to extend a hearty welcome to
the returning veterans. The Twenty-second Regiment, Veteran Reserve Corps,
and the Sixteenth Massachusetts Battery, having been detailed by Major General
Robinson to act as escort, formed in line on Broadway, right resting on Steuben
street. The Forty-fourth passed in review, each regiment giving the usual military
salute. The Forty-fourth halted at the Delavan House, allowing the Twenty-second
Regiment and Sixteenth Battery to pass. The line of march was then taken up,
the procession moving in the following order:
Twenty-second Regiment, preceded by Regimental Band.
Sixteenth Massachusetts Battery.
Common Council Committee in carriages.
Mayor and Common Council in carriages.
Citizen Committee in Carriages.
J. C. Cuyler, Grand Marshal.
Schreiber's Cornet Band.
Former members of Forty-fourth Regiment.
Drum Corps.
Forty-fourth Regiment.
The procession moved through Broadway, Clinton Avenue, Pearl, Lydius and State
streets, Washington Avenue, Lark, and State street to the Capitol, where the
returning heroes were welcomed home, in behalf of the State, by His Excellency
Governor Seymour. The Governor made a brief but happy speech, alluding in terms
of praise to the valuable services rendered by the Forty-fourth, and he said
that their diminished ranks was sufficient proof of the hardships they endured
and what the regiment had passed through. The Governor was greeted with hearty
cheers.
Col. Conner responded to the Governor, and made a very pertinent speech. He
said that his regiment left this city three years ago, one thousand strong,
and now returns with one-eighth that number. They were called upon to mourn
the loss of a number of gallant officers and brave men who fell in battle.
With considerable pride he was able to state that one hundred and forty members
had been promoted and transferred to other regiments for meritorious conduct.
At the conclusion of his remarks the regiment marched to Congress Hall, where
dinner had been prepared for them under the direction of the Common Council
Committee. Taking it all in all, the reception was well got up and admirably
carried out, reflecting considerable credit upon the Committee.
STANDARD & STATESMAN.
Office, 373 Broadway.
SATURDAY EVENING, SEPT. 30, 1864.
GRAND DEMONSTRATION—ARRIVAL OF THE ELLSWORTH REGIMENT.—The 44th
or Ellsworth Regiment reached home yesterday afternoon on the Hudson River
Railroad, They were received by the Mayor and Common Council, and the Citizen's
Committee, and under the escort of the 22d Veteran Corps and the 16th Massachusett's
[sic] Battery, they marched through a number of the principal streets, exciting
feelings of the warmest admiration among the thousands of citizens who crowded
the walk.
Passing up State street they paid Mrs. Erastus Corning, Sr., the compliment
of a marching salute. When, three year's ago, the regiment started for the
seat of war, it was presnted with an elegant flag by Mrs. Corning. This flag
having been worn out was returned to the donor, and a new one given in exchange
about the 1st of January, 1863.
Arrived at the Capital Governor Seymour was introduced by Colonel Conner to
the men who greeted his Excellency with a round of hearty cheers.
Governor Seymour addressed them briefly, alluding in feeling and eloquent terms
to the brave departed comrades, and tendering to his hearers on behalf of the
State, as well as for the city of Albany, the most earnest thanks. He spoke
of their services and sacrifice, and assured them that their deeds of patriotism
and heroism would ever be the theme of praise on the lips of their fellow citizens.
The Regiment then marched from the Capitol to Congress Hall, where, as the
guests of the city, they partook of a substantial collation, after which they
were surrounded by many old friends, with whom they passed a happy evening.
The Ellsworth Regiment is a fighting Regiment. It has been in over twenty battles
and has always exhibited a bravery that reflected honor not only on the members
but the State. I left Albany 1060 strong. During its service upwards of 700
recruits have joined its ranks, and now, when 170 veterans return to their
homes, there are left in the field but 300.
The veterans of this regiment, who are returning home number 170 men and 14
officers, whose names are as follows: Lieutenant Colonel Commanding, F. Connor;
Major E. E. B. Knox; Acting Adjutant Lieutenant J. H. Bothword; Surgeon, M.
W. Townsend; Quartermaster E. R. Munda, and Captains N. S. Calen, W. Danks,
E. A. Nash, B. K. Kimberly and C. D. Grannis; First Lieutenants, C. A. Selman,
R. H. McCollie and Charles Kelly; Second Lieutenant J. Van Ten Broeck.
Atlas & Argus. (Sept. 30, 1864)
Return of the 44th Regiment.
Our streets were unusually lively yesterday afternoon, the citizens turning
out in large numbers to witness the return of the veterans of this gallant
Regiment—the Regiment in the raising of which our citizens took so much
interest, and whose career they have watched with solicitude and pride. The
welcome extended to them was as warm and generous as it was merited.
It will be remembered that but a few months after the commencement of hostilities,
a number of our most prominent citizens resolved to unite their means and efforts
to raise a Regiment that would, in every respect, be a model organization.
The original plan was to accept a man from each town in the State, but unforseen
[sic]difficulties arose under this plan, and it was abandoned; and although
many parts of the State were represented in it, our own city and county furnished
a larger number than any other locality. The Regiment was made up of picked
men—men selected not only with a view to their own physical advantages,
but also with regard to their moral worth; and we feel justified in saying
that in these respects no finer Regiment ever entered the Army than was the
Forty-fourth, when it left Albany nearly three years ago, (Oct. 21st, 1861)—they
numbered ten hundred and sixty strong.
Since then it has participated in twelve general engagements, and in as many
more skirmishes, and always with distinguished bravery. But fortunes of war
have told fearfully upon its ranks. Brigadier General Rice and many others
of the gentlemen who want out in its list of officers, gave up their lives
for the cause in which they so cheerfully volunteered, fighting valiantly where
the hardest and bravest blows were to be struck, and dying with their faces
to the foe. Not less dauntless—not less self-sacrificing were the men,
as the mournful record of the organization abundantly testifies. It left Albany
1060 strong. During its service upwards 700 recruits have joined its ranks,
and now, when 170 of veterans return to their homes, there are left in the
field but 300. As an evidence of the material of which it was originally composed,
we may state that about 150 of the rank and file have been promoted into other
Regiments.
The veterans of this Regiment, who are returning home, number 170 men and 14
officers, whose names are as follows: Lieut.-Col. Commanding, F. Conner; Major,
E. B. Knox; Acting Adjutant, Lieut. J. H. Bothford; Surgeon, M. W. Townsend;
Quartermaster F. R. Munda, and Capts. N. S. Calen, W. Danks, E. A. Nash, B.
K. Kimberly, and C. D. Grannis; First Lieuts., C. A. Selman, R. H. McCollie
and Charles Kelley; Second Lieut. J. Van Ten Broeck.
On their arrival here about 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, they were received
by the Mayor and Common Council, and the Citizen's Committee, and under escort
of the 22d Veteran Corps, (a neat and fine looking body of men) and the 16th
Massachusetts Battery, they marched through a number of principal streets,
exciting feelings of the warmest admiration among the thousands of citizens
who crowded the walk.
Passing up State street, they paid Mrs. Erastus Corning, Sr., the compliment
of a marching salute. When, three years ago, the Regiment started for the seat
of war, it was presented with an elegant flag by Mrs. Corning.—This flag
having been worn out was returned to the donor, and a new one given in exchange
about the 1st of January, 1863.
Arrived at the Capitol, Governor Seymour was introduced by Col. Conner to the
men, who greeted his Excellency with a round of hearty cheers.
Governor Seymour addressed them briefly, alluding in feeling and eloquent terms
to their brave departed comrades, and tendering to his hearers, on behalf of
the State, as well as for the city of Albany, the most earnest thanks.—He
spoke of their services and sacrifices, and assured them that their deeds of
patriotism and heroism would ever be the theme of praise on the lips of their
fellow citizens.
The Regiment then marched from the Capitol to Congress Hall, where, as the
guests of the City, they partook of a substantial collation, after which they
were surrounded by many old friends, with whom they passed a happy evening.
Morning Express.
ALBANY, FRIDAY, SEPT. 30, 1864.
Reception of the "Ellsworth Avengers."
The Forty-Fourth Regiment, N. Y. S. V., reached this city between 4 and 5 o'clock
yesterday afternoon. It was expected they would arrive at half-past two o'clock,
but the train was delayed. The Regiment was met at East Albany by the Common
Council and Citizen's Committees, and a detachment of ex-members of the Regiment,
under command of Capt. Alexander McRoberts, accompanied by Schreiber's Band,
the members of which volunteered their services. As soon as the train arrived
Capt. Parr fired a National Salute, which notified the people that the Ellsworth's
were really coming. And they responded in their strength, as thousands congregated
on the different streets through which the procession was to pass to give the
boys a hearty welcome. Major General Robinson, in command of the troops at
the Barracks, on the Troy road, having been requested to detail an infantry
regiment and the battery stationed there, promptly acceeded [sic] to the request
of the Citizen's Committee, and at precisely half-past two o'clock the Twenty-Second
Regiment Veteran Reserves, and the Sixteenth Massachusetts Battery, reported
to the Marshal. Lieutenant Colonel Rutherford was in command of these troops.
Notwithstanding the delay in the arrival of the Ellsworth's, the men waited
patiently for their arrival, and when they made their appearance every man
was at his post. In this connection it is due to the Twenty-Fifth Regiment
to say that they would have paraded had it been definitely known, in time,
when the Forty-Fourth would arrive. But, owing to the lateness of the hour
when this intelligence arrived, it was utterly impossible to notify the members,
and consequently the Twenty-Fifth did not unite in the reception.
The Forty-Fourth, after disembarking, marched through the railroad yard and
Dean street to State street, and so on to Broadway, where the veteran troops
were drawn up in line to receive them. There was no delay at this point. The
Ellsworth's passed the line and halted, and the escort then passed them and
the line of march was taken up, the members of the Common Council and the Citizen's
Committee preceding the Forty-Fourth. The route of the procession was through
Broadway to Clinton avenue, up Clinton avenue to Pearl, down Pearl to Lydius,
down Lydius to Broadway, through Broadway to State, up State to Washington
avenue, through Washington avenue to Dove, across Dove to State, and down State
to the Capitol, where the regiment was formally received by Gov. Seymour.
Colonel Conner and the officers of the regiment visited the Executive Chamber
and were personally introduced to Gov. S., after which he welcomed the regiment
in a brief but patriotic speech. He alluded to their valuable and dangerous
services in the cause of their country, and in behalf of the citizens of New
York, whom they represented, extended to them a cordial welcome and hearty
thanks.
Col. Conner responded in a few pertinent and exceedingly happy remarks. He
thanked the Governor for the kind welcome extended his command, and alluded
in the most feeling manner to the losses sustained by the regiment in officers
and men. We have seldom listened to a more unassuming and touching speech.
Col. C. is not only a good fighting man, but a good speech-maker.
We should have stated that Hon. Erastus Corning and his lady were on the stoop
of their residence as the regiment passed up State street, and Col. C. very
properly paid them the honor of a marching salute. The same marked attention
was bestowed upon the widow of the lamented Gen. Rice, who is stopping at the
residence of Archibald McClure, Esq.
After the reception by the Governor the regiment stacked arms in the park,
and were then marched to Congress Hall, where they partook of a dinner provided
for them by order of the Common Council Committee. It is scarcely necessary
to state that the boys relished their rations, and did most ample justice to
the good things spread before them by "mine host'' Gen. Mitchell.
At the conclusion of dinner the regiment proceeded to the City Hall, where
Col. Conner established his quarters. Mayor Perry directed the building to
be thrown open, and such of the members as were not so fortunate as to have
friends in the city were comfortably accommodated. Our city boys were permitted
to return to their homes, where a hearty greeting, we are sure, awaited each
and all of them.
The crowd of people at the ferry landing, and on Broadway, and in fact at every
point along the line of march, was immense. Men, women and children crowded
every avenue, and on Broadway it was with no little difficulty that the regiment
passed through. Everybody was glad to see and receive the war-worn heroes,
and we venture the assertion that a more spontaneous outburst of welcome has
never been witnessed in our city. It was a fitting tribute to the gallant fellows
who fought so bravely for the old flag, and one that they appreciated.
The following concise history of the Ellsworth's we clip from the Journal of
last evening:
Few regiments were formed under circumstances attracting greater public interest,
in its origin, than this. Soon after the death of Col. Ellsworth in May, 1861,
an association of leading citizens was formed in this city for the purpose
of organizing a regiment of picked men for the war. As first proposed, one
man was chosen from each town in the State, but subsequently this rule was
modified, and the city of Albany furnished more than any other locality.
Recruiting was begun August 8th, and on the 21st of October the regiment left
the Albany Barracks for the seat of war with 1,061 men, receiving on it way
to the steamer upon which it was to embark an elegant flag, the gift of Mrs.
Erastus Corning. The first flag having been worn out was returned to the donor,
and a new one given in exchange about the 1st of January, 1863.
The regiment remained at the Park Barracks, New York, until the evening of
the 23d, and then proceeded to Washington, and was assigned to the brigade
commanded by Brig. Gen. Butterfield, in Gen. Fitz John Porter's corps. In the
campaign of 1862—3 it formed a part of the Third Brigade, First Division,
Fifth Corps.
The Forty-fourth participated in the advance towards Manasses in March, 1862,
but soon returned to Alexandria, and on the 21st of March embarked for Fortress
Monroe, to share the fortunes of Gen. McClellan's operations against Richmond
by way of the Peninsula.
After several weeks spent in picket duties, in making roads and working in
the trenches before Yorktown, the regiment went into garrison at that place
after its evacuation, and remained until the 19th of May. when they embarked
for the White House, and joined the brigade at Tunstal's Station. On the 22d
they moved towards Cold Harbor, and on the 26th encamped at Gaines' Mills.
They moved the next day to Hanover Court House, falling in with a Rebel force,
which, after a fight of several hours, was driven from the field. On the 31st
they returned to Gaines' Mills, and remained until the battle of June 27, when
they participated in the engagement forming the extreme left of the line. They
fought nearly the whole of the afternoon, and lost 20 killed and 45 wounded.
In the subsequent retreat across the peninsula, they were not again engaged
with loss, until in the battle of Malvern Hill, where they had 15 killed and
84 wounded. Here, in a charge on one of Magruder's brigades, they put two or
three regiments to flight and captured the colors of the 7th Alabama regiment.
This charge was led by Lieut. Col. Rice, who afterwards rose to the rank of
Brigadier General, and gallantly fell in the discharge of his duty during the
last Spring's campaign.
The Forty-fourth was engaged in the second battle of Bull Run, near the centre
of the front line, with a loss of 12 killed and 55 wounded, and when it reached
Washington soon after, the casualties of war had reduced its numbers to _7
men. It was subsequently, at different times, replenished by recruits to the
number of 700.
Porter's corps was held in reserve at the battle of Antietam, and this regiment
was engaged at Shepardstown Ford, but without loss.
At the first battle of Fredericksburg it lost 13 killed and 13 wounded. Lieut.
Col. Conner was wounded early in the fight, as was also Adjutant Kelley. At
Chancellorsville it was not actively engaged, although with the advance.
In the action at Middleburg, June 21, 1863, the loss was 1 killed and two wounded.
At Gettysburg. July 2d, it lost 111 in killed and wounded, among the former
were Capt. Larrabee and Lieut. Dunham. The Third brigade in this battle formed
the extreme left, and fought Hood's entire division for two hours, repulsing
them at every attack.
The regiment has since shared the fortunes of the Fifth Corps, and in the heavy
field service of the last summer's campaign, it has had its full share of duty,
and has on every occasion fulfilled the expectations of the Generals commanding,
and earned for itself a most honorable place in the memory of our citizens.
The Quota of Albany Full.
The Journal says: On the 1st day of August last Albany county was/deficient,
on the last call for 2025 men. This large deficiency, after the hard work
of the winter and spring, to fill the previous call, was appalling. But there
were resolute men among us who believed it practicable to meet this deficiency,
fill the quota and avoid the draft. To do so, however, would involve a very
heavy outlay, and it was a question whether public sentiment or the Board
of Supervisors would sanction it. But this question was very soon settled.
The Supervisors did, promptly, what the District Committee asked them to
do, and provision was made for the payment of a bounty of $900, and such
inducements to outsiders as rendered it an object for them to work.
The result was soon developed. Volunteers came in with a rush—at the
rate of fifty and a hundred a day; and last night the last batch was sent off
to the rendezvous at Hart's Island.
Thus Albany county is again out of the draft—thanks to the Supervisors,
the District Committee, the Banks and such of our citizens as contributed to
the Patriotic Fund.
But to the Committee, in conjunction with the County Treasurer, is chiefly
due the credit of this handsome result. They have labored indefatigably, and
none of them with greater zeal or efficiency than Wm. S. Shepard, Esq., who
was added to the Committee during the necessary absence of the writer of this
paragraph and who has given his whole time, night and day, to the work. He
will have his reward in the assurance that he has done his duty, and that his
zeal is appreciated by his fellow citizens.
We shall take an early occasion to write up a full history of the work done,
the amount of money raised, the contributions to the Patriotic Fund, and other
facts connected with this really great achievement. It will be a record alike
honorable to individuals and to the county.
The following are the names of the volunteers sent off last evening—one
of whom (John E. Ray escaped by an assault upon the guard, who accompanied
him to make some purchases in the afternoon:
In the Cars.—Morris Walker, Barnet V. L. Winne Alex. M. Webster, George
Warden, John B. Smith, L. S. Schermerhorn, Samuel D. Stewart, Arthur B. Smith,
Charles Reynolds, J. E Ray (escaped), Levi S. Ray, Levi O. C. Ray, Thos. Rielly,
Hiram Prosper, John M. Putnam, Alonzo H. Potter, Alanson
B. Osborn, James Osborn, Park V. Nichols, James McManus, Francis D. May, Charles
Mondore, Joel Mack, Simon F. Mann, James Maguire, David A. Moak, James Kimamie,
James Kennedy, George King, Stephen A. Hoyt, James Hays, Rufus L. Hoyt, Patrick
Gateley, Jerome Getter, James J. Gilbert, Wm. H. Gilbert, James George, Thomas
Eustace, Thomas Dana, George H. Dawson, Isaac H. Dawson, John Doyle, Francis
Duffy, W. W. Cammon, 2d, George R. Curtiss, George W. Calhoun, Andrew Cunningham,
George H. Coursen, Stephen N. Cornell, John Carney, Leander Bacon, Chester
Allen.
On the Steamboat.—James Merensis, A. H. Zoller, Jerome M. Walker, Cheeney
M. Wagner, Thos. C. Warner, Wm. H. Wild, Stephen A Thuslon, J. H. Shear, Geo.
F. Shaver, James K. Rhoades, G. W. Rogers, Charles N. Reno, Jeremiah D. Pitcher,
Wm. Pickett, Wm. Robinson, Seneca G. Prichard, Thos. Noddins, Christopher Mattice,
James Mc- Canna, Matthew Lynch, Martin Low, Michael Lynch, Patrick Keough,
Christian Aandy, William Hicking, Wm. Henderson, Chas. Houghtaling, Lawrence
Gardiner, Chas. McGraw, James M. C. Gill, Henry G. Fratz, D. J. Frayer, Francis
F. Fay, Garret A. Empire, Theroven Eldred, Thos. Donnahue, David N. Doneburgh,
Adam H. Doneburgh, Lester Cauright, Alex. Collins, Geo. F. Bacon, C. E. Bacon,
Sidney Bombert, Asabil Bell, James W. Austin, Morris Alpaugh, Peter Hiller,
Phinon G. Clark, James R. Cutting, Luther Cole.
RETURNED.—Menzo W. Bowen, who enlisted in the Ellsworth (44th N. Y)
Regiment, for three years, in August, 1861, returned home on Tuesday last—his
term of Service having expired. After having been in the field 7 months, he
was taken with typhoid fever and sent to the Hospital at Annapolis, Md. Being
somewhat feeble, he was there detailed on duty in the Dispensary, when he returned
until the experation [sic] of his time. Menzo is now looking well, and we welcome
him back.
FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.—The Albany Journal prints a sketch of this regiment,
which has arrived in that city, having completed its term of service. It will
be remembered that this city furnished one company for this regiment, commanded
by the late Colonel Chapin, and that no better company ever left Buffalo. It
would be interesting to know how many of the original one hundred men have
survived the fortunes of war. We quote as follows from the Journal:
Soon after the death of Colonel Ellsworth in May, 1861, an association of leading
citizens was formed in this city for the purpose of organizing a regiment of
picked men for the war. Recruiting was begun August 8th, and on the 21st of
October the regiment left the Albany Barracks for the seat of war with 1,061
men, receiving on its way to the steamer upon which it was to embark an elegant
flag, the gift of Mrs. Erastus Corning.
The regiment remained at the Park Barracks, New York, until the evening of
the 23d, and then proceeded to Washington, and was assigned to the brigade
commanded by Brigadier General Butterfield, in General Friz John Porter's corps.
In the campaign of 1862-3 it formed a part of the third brigade, first division,
fifth corps. The 44th participated in the advance towards Manassas in March,
1862, but soon returned to Alexandria, and on the 21st of March embarked for
Fortress Monroe, to share the fortunes of General McClellan's operations against
Richmond by way of the Peninsula.
After several weeks spent in picket duties, in making roads and working in
the trenches before Yorktown, the regiment went into garrison at that place
after its evacuation, and remained until the 19th of May, when they embarked
for the White House, and joined the brigade at Tunstal's Station. On the 22d
they moved toward Cold Harbor, and on the 26th encamped at Gaines Mills. They
moved the next day to Hanover Court House, falling in with a rebel force, which,
after a fight of several hours, was driven from the field. On the 31st they
returned to Gaines Mills, and remained until the battle of June 27th, when
they participated in the engagement, forming the extreme left of the line.
They fought nearly the whole of the afternoon, and lost 20 killed and 45 wounded.
In the subsequent retreat across the peninsula they were not again engaged
with loss, until in the battle of Malvern Hill, where they had 15 killed and
84 wounded. Here, in a charge on one of Magruder's brigades, they put two or
three regiments to flight and captured the colors of the Seventh Alabama Regiment.
This charge was led by Lieut. Col. Rice, who afterwards rose to the rank of
Brigadier General, and gallantly fell in the discharge of duty during the last
spring's campaign.
The Forty-fourth was engaged in the second battle of Bull Run, near the centre
of the front line, with a loss of 12 killed and 55 wounded, and when it reached
Washington soon after, the casualties of war had reduced its numbers to 87
men. It was subsequently, at different times, replenished by recruits to the
number of 700.
Porter's corps was held in reserve at the battle of Antietam, and this regiment
was engaged at Shepardstown Ford but without loss. At the first battle of Frederickburg
[sic] it lost 13 killed, 13 wounded. Lieut. Col. Conner was wounded early in
the fight, as was also Adjt. Kelley. At Chancellorsville it was not actively
engaged, although with the advance.
In the action at Middleburg, June 21, 1863, the loss was 1 killed and 2 wounded.
At Gettysburg, July 2d, it lost 111 in killed and wounded, among the former
were Capt. Larrabee and Lieut. Dunham. The Third brigade, in this battle formed
the extreme left and fought Hood's entire division for two hours, repulsing
them at every attack.
The regiment has since shared the fortunes of the Fifth corns, and in the heavy
field service of the last summer's campaign, it has had its full share of duty,
and has on every occasion fulfilled the expectations of the Generals commanding,
and earned for itself a most honorable place in the memory of our citizens.
The veterans of this regiment, who are returning home, number one hundred and
seventy men and fourteen officers, whose names are as follows: Lieut.-Col.
commanding, F. Connor; Major E. B. Knox; Acting Adjutant, Lieut. J. H. Bothford;
Surgeon M. W. Townsend; Quartermaster F. R. Munda, and Capts. N. S. Calen,
W. N. Danks, E. A. Nash, B. K. Kimberly, and C. D. Grannis; First Lieuts. C.
H. Selman, R. H. McCollie and Charles Kelly; Second Lieut. J. Van Ten Broeck.
The new recruits and re-enlisted veterans, to the number of 300, remain in
the field. Nearly 150 of the original rank and file have been promoted into
other regiments.
ELLSWORTH AVENGERS.—The above title was given to the Forty-fourth regiment,
New York volunteers, who were recruited in this State some three years ago.
Having served its time the regiment is now on its way North to be mustered
out of service. It was expected to arrive in Albany yesterday afternoon by
the Hudson river train, and the citizens, uniting with the authorities of Albany,
had made extensive preparations for its reception.—The Governor, Mayor,
police and a large body of military, were out to do honor to the brave veterans,
who so nobly sustained the integrity of their country on many a bloody field.
No finer regiment than the Forty-fourth ever entered the United States service.
It was composed of picked men from all parts of the State. Much was expected
of it, and we believe the highest expectation have been fully realized. It
left the Albany Barracks on the 21st of October, 1861, nearly 1100 strong,
and as it marched out amid waving plumes, and deafening huzzas, many a sincere
prayer and hearty blessing was invoked in its behalf. On its arrival at Washington
it was assigned to duty in Gen. Fitz John Porter's Corps. The Forty-fourth
formed a party of the troops which advanced on Manassas in 1862, but soon returned
to Alexandria, from thence to Fortress Monroe, where it was incorporated into
the Army of the Potomac, with which it suffered the privations and trials,
and losses of McClellan's Peninsula Campaign. At the battle of Malvern Hill
they fought splendidly, confronting at one time two or three regiments and
capturing the colors of the 7th Alabama regiment, losing however quite severely
in the fight.
The regiment was engaged in the second battle of Bull Run, in which it lost
in killed and wounded about seventy—this added to its previous losses
reduced the regiment to a mere skeleton of its former self. Soon after it was
recruited up, receiving an addition of five or six hundred men, and placing
it again upon a war footing. It was engaged in the battles of Fredericksburg
and Gettysburg, in both of which actions it suffered severely. Its whole career
has been marked by the highest soldierly qualities. In skill and fortitude
and true courage, it has been excelled by no regiment in the service. During
the late campaigns of Grant's army, it has shared the fortunes of the Fifth
Army Corps, and has on every occasion, fulfilled the expectations of its commanders,
and gained for itself an abiding fame, and an honorable distinction among the
hosts of our country's defenders. Its first commanders rest with the brave,
who have fallen while fighting beneath the old starry banner and of the rank
and file who formed its first platoons, but very few remain to share the glory
it has won.
THE FORTY-FOURTH.—Capt. B. R. Wood, Jr., put down among the missing
of the Forty-fourth New York Volunteers, is reported by Col. Conner as unhurt
up to Sunday morning, (the 8th) when the Regiment, being in the extreme front,
was suddenly flanked by a large body of Rebels and forced to fall back, leaving
the Captain and a number of men, who were too far ahead to hear the order,
and who were captured. But Capt. Wood, with others, had the good fortune to
be rescued by Gen. Sheridan's cavalry. Col. Conner was shot at this time, probably
by some of our own men in the second line. The ball struck him under the arm-pit
and passed out over his left breast—fortunately not striking a bone.
He is doing finely. Lieut. Col. Knox was hit a few minutes after the Colonel,
a piece of shell striking him in the back of the head, inflicting an ugly but
not dangerous wound. The Regiment has lost ten officers killed, wounded and
missing—out of seventeen, and nearly two-thirds of its men.
Arrival of the 44th New York.
NEW YORK, Sept. 27.—The 44th New York regiment (People's Ellsworth Avengers,)
Col. Conner, arrived here this afternoon, having left the trenches across the
Weldon Railroad on Saturday morning, and they will leave here at 8:30 to-morrow
morning, by the Hudson R. R. for Albany. They number 170 men and 14 officers.
This regiment has participated in all the campaign of the army of the Potomac,
and has taken part in some twenty general engagements. When it left New York,
it was 1050 strong, and has since received some 700 recruits. 300 men have
been left in the field, 200 of whom are new recruits. 140 men have been promoted
from the ranks and are mainly attached to other regiments.
Col. Conner was a member of the Ellsworth Chicago Zouaves, and of the 1st N.
Y. Fire Zouaves, and went to the field as Captain of Co. D, of his present
regiment.
FROM THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.
A letter received here yesterday from a member of the 44th (Ellsworth Regiment),
dated "near Petersburg, June 17th," says: "We crossed the
James river, at Wilcox Landing, at 8 A. M., and marched until 12 o'clock
last night. It was a very hard march and terrible dusty. We halted at Prince
George Court House, made coffee, and then started on again. Our Corps are
in reserve, at least, to-day.—Butler's colored troops took the first
line of defences day before yesterday. I went up today to see them. We can
see the church spires of Petersburg, the distance being only three miles.
We have not had any fighting since I last wrote you. The boys are all well
and in the best of spirits. This campaign has been so long that we think
it will end in crushing the rebellion. We would like to have a rest to cheer
up a little. The country on the north side of the James river is splendid,
while it is just the reverse on this side.—The ground now is in our
favor—the rebels being on the down-hill side, but they have splendid
works. I saw Edward Sickles of the 7th Artillery. His regiment has seen hard
fighting. The brigade in which "Ed" is in made a charge and was
unsuccessful, and most of them were taken prisoners, besides losing heavily
in killed and wounded.
FORTY-FOURTH NEW YORK REGIMENT.—The following is a list of the killed,
wounded and missing of the Forty-fourth New York up to Tuesday morning. This
regiment went into action three hundred and sixty strong:
DEAD AND MISSING.
Capt. B. R. Wood, missing.
Lieut. E. Bennett, wounded and missing.
Lieut. O. S. Munger, missing.
Capt. Johnson, died of wounds.
Geo. S. Gates, company A, killed.
Isaac Russell, company A, killed.
John H. Wagner, company A, killed.
Ferdinand Burnet, company A, missing.
Lewis Gibney, company B, missing.
Sylvester Long, company B, missing.
E. Blackman, company B, missing.
Thos. R. Sutherly, company C, missing.
George W. Francisco, company C, missing.
W. Boynton, company D, missing.
C. H. Beal, company D, missing.
Harvey Crawford, company E, killed.
John P. Sherwood, company E, missing.
John Mitchell, company F, killed.
John P. Chandler, company F, wounded and missing.
Wm. Thompson, company F, missing.
John Cureton, company F, missing.
Wm. Lasher, company G, killed.
Lewis McCoy, company G, wounded and missing.
Calvin B. Crandall, company H, wounded and missing.
Joel Comstock, company H, missing.
____ McGregor, company H, missing.
Willis Morris, company H, missing.
D. B. Dunham, company I, wounded and missing.
Jas. Bowers, company I, wounded and missing.
WOUNDED.
Lieut. Col. Conner, left breast.
Major Knox, head.
Capt. J. Fox, severe.
Lieut. Hardenburg, severe.
Lieut. Hoes, severe.
Lieut. Van Broeck, slight.
Lieut. Zielman, slight.
E. R. Goodrich, company A.
Horace Hill, company A.
James McCutcheon, company B.
W. B. Grunwell, company D.
Patrick Conlin, company D.
Perry Thompson, company E.
John Madden, company E.
David Claus, company E.
B. Sheeran, company E.
Hiram S. Rowley, company E.
Patrick Riley, company E.
Philip Ostrander, company F.
Elisha Babcock, company F.
Van Zandt Bradt, company F.
James S. Russell, company B.
Adam Radley, company B.
George A. Hobert, Company C.
E. C. Green, company C.
A. W. Wert, company C.
Stephen P. Dyer, company C.
William A. Herrick, company C.
George R Hunter, company C.
L. S. Ferris, company D.
Charles E. Hoyland, company D.
Cyrus Ingersoll, company G.
William Johnson, company G.
David Long, company G.
Chauncey D. Garvey, company G.
Henry D. Wigg, company G.
George Elliotts, company H.
John Smith, company H.
Harvey C. Hall, company H.
Burt Inman, company H.
Anson Sanh, company K.
Jacob Tobias, company K.
At a meeting of the Officers of the Forty-fourth New York Volunteers, held
at Camp near Chickahominy, Va., June 12th, 1864, the following resolutions
were unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That in the death of Capt. SETH F. JOHNSON, killed at the battle
of the Wilderness, on the 5th day of May, 1864, we, as individuals, have lost
a warm, true hearted friend, the service a gallant and efficient officer, and
the country a true patriot—one whose conduct while with us on camp and
field has been such as to confer honor upon the Regiment of which he was a
member, and to entitle him to the gratitude of his countrymen.
Resolved, That while bowed with grief at the death of our esteemed friend and
brother officer, we humbly submit to the overruling Providence which has seen
fit to call him from us in the flower of his days, and find consolation in
the manner in which he met a soldier's glorious death in his country's righteous
cause.
Resolved, That his memory shall ever be green and his name revered among us,
and that we hereby tender our most cordial sympathies to his bereaved family
and friends.
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be sent to the family of the deceased;
also, that copies to furnished for publication in the Albany Evening Journal,
Albany Morning Express, and Times and Courier.
C. Allen, President.
Chas. A. Zeilman, Secretary.
The Forty-Fourth.
A letter to the Rochester Democrat, from Washington, says:—:Among other
changes, the 44th—the Ellsworths of a former day—have gone—passed
away into a martial memory; and the few, half-filled companies are now consolidated
with some other regiment.
FROM THE FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.—The 44th Regiment, N. Y. Volunteers,
composed chiefly of Albanians, is attached to the fifth Army Corps, to which
was entrusted the important duly of taking possession of the Weldon Railroad,
a highly important strategic point, as it severs a portion of the enemy's communications.
From a letter received here on Saturday from a member of Company F, 44th, who
participated in the movement, we make the following extract. "We broke
camp at 3 A. M. on the 18th, marched three miles, formed line of battle, and
then marched one mile in line, struck the Weldon Railroad at 9 A. M., near
the Yellow Tavern. Our Division having the lead, we halted on the Railroad,
and allowed the Second, Third and Fourth Divisions to come up and take position
on our right. All was quiet until 4 P. M., when the Rebels came out in good
force, but were repulsed with heavy loss. The artillery on our side was used
to good advantage, while the enemy had but one battery, and that was some distance
on in a fort. The fight lasted about two hours. It rained a great deal during
the day. On the 19th heavy cannonading was heard in the direction of our old
works; all quiet again until 4 P. M., when the enemy made another attack and
attempted to break our line, but met with the same defeat as the day previous.
One Division was dispatched on the "double-quick" to the right, but
on reaching there our services were not needed. The mud was ankle deep, rendering
it severe marching. The Second Division lost heavy. It rained some during the
day. On the 20th nothing occurred but a little picket firing in our front.
Another good shower in the afternoon. August 21st—I have not time to
give an extended account of to-day's doings, but will say the "Johnnies" made
another fruitless assault on our works—this time on the left of our line.
They were so mistaken in our lines and force that the he assault proved to
be a complete victory for us. The engagement commenced about 9 A. M., and lasted
two hours. We took between seven and eight hundred prisoners in the front of
the First and Fourth Divisions; also three new stand of colors from the 7th
North Carolina battalion [sic]. August 22d. All quiet; weather very hot. We
still hold possession of the Railroad, and the enemy cannot very easily dislodge
us.
Gen. Rice to His Mother.
The following is an extract from the last letter written by Gen. James C. Rice,
just before the battles in the Virginia Wilderness, in one of which he lost
his life, to his aged mother, who lives in Worthington. It will be found
interesting to his wide circle of friends:
"
We are about to commence the campaign, the greatest in magnitude, strength
and importance since the beginning of the war. God grant that victory may crown
our arms; that this wicked rebellion may be crushed, our Union preserved, and
peace and prosperity again be restored to our beloved country. My faith and
hope and confidence are in God alone, and I know that you feel the same. I
trust that God may again graciously spare my life, as He has in the past, and
yet one cannot fall too early if, loving Christ, he dies for his country. My
entire hope is in the cross of my Saviour. In this hope I am always happy.
We pray here in the army, mother, just the same as at home. The same God who
watches over you also guards me. I always remember you, mother, in my prayers,
and I know you never forget me in yours. All that I am, under God, I owe to
you, my dear mother. Do you recollect this passage in the Bible: "Thou
shalt keep well the statutes, that it may go well with thee, and thy children
after thee." How true this is in respect to your children, mother. I hope
you will read the Bible and trust the promise to the last. There is no book
like the Bible, for comfort. It is a guide to the steps of the young—a
staff to the aged. Well, my dear mother, good bye. We are going again to do
our duty, to bravely offer up our life for that of the country, and 'through
God we shall do valiantly.' With much love, and many prayers that, whatever
may betide us, we may meet in heaven at last, I am your very affectionate son,
JAMES."
THE FUNERAL CEREMONIES OF GEN. RICE.
—
The funeral of Gen. RICE will take place from the house of his brother, WILLIAM
A. RICE, 160 State street, at eleven o'clock, to-morrow. Dr. SPRAGUE will offer
the prayer, and Dr. PALMER will make a short address.
The body will be borne from the house to the Capitol, where it will remain,
in state, until four o'clock, when it will be conveyed by the military, to
its resting place, in the order elsewhere given.
FUNERAL OBSEQUIES OF GEN. RICE.—The funeral of the late Gen. Rice will
take place from the residence of his brother, Wm. A. Rice,
160 State street, this morning at 11 o'clock.—Dr. Sprague will offer
up prayer, and Dr. Palmer deliver an address. The body will be taken to the
Capitol, where it will remain in state until 4 o'clock this afternoon, when
the 25th Regiment, under Col. Church, will take charge of it and escort it
to the Cemetery.
THE FUNERAL CEREMONIES OF GEN. RICE.—The funeral of Gen. Rice will take
place from the house of his brother, William A. Rice, 160 State street, at
eleven o'clock, to-day. Dr. Sprague will offer the prayers, and Dr. Palmer
will make a short address. The body will be borne from the house to the Capitol,
where it will remain in state, until four o'clock, when it will be conveyed
by the military to its resting place. The following order has been promulgated:
General Orders, No. 7.
HEADQUARTERS 25TH REGIMENT, N. G. S. N. Y.,
ALBANY. May 18, 1864
In pursuance of orders from Brigade Headquarters, the 25th Regiment, N. G.
S. N. Y., is hereby ordered to assemble at the Regimental Armory on Thursday,
May 19, at 4 1/2 o'clock, in the afternoon to attend the funeral of the late
lamented General Rice, who fell at the head of his brigade in the late battle
in Virginia.
Commandants of Companies will promulgate this Order to their several commands.
Company D, (Captain Shaffer) is detailed as a Guard of Honor.
By order of Col. W. S. Church.
J. M. Kimball, Adjutant.
Funeral Obsequies of General Rice.
ORDER OF PROCESSION.
Twenty-fifth Regiment as Escort,
Hearse, flanked by Company D, Capt. Shaffer as Guard of Honor.
Relatives
Governor and Staff.
Mayor and Common Council, Citizens.
The remains will lie in state at the Capitol from 12 to 4 o'clock p. m., during
which time they can be viewed by the citizens.
The procession will move at 4 1/2 o'clock p. m. from the Capitol, up Washington
avenue to the place of burial. Col. Walter S. Caurca, Grand Marshal.
BRIG. GEN. JAMES C. RICE.
Funeral Services at Dr. Adams' Church Yesterday.
The funeral services over the remains of Brig.-Gen. James C. Rice took place
yesterday, at the church of Rev. Dr. Adams (Madison-avenue.)
Long before the arrival of the cortege, the church was filled to overflowing.
At 3 1/2 o'clock the remains encoffined, draped in the national flag, and decorated
with wreaths, bearing on it the gloves, hat and sword of the deceased hero,
was borne in, escorted by several distinguished officers, among whom were Major-Gen.
Dix and Brig.-Gen. HAYS. During its passage up the broad aisle, an appropriate
requiem was performed by the organ and choir.
After the reading or the Scriptures by the Rev. Mr. PRENTISS, the Rev. Dr.
ADAMS pronounced a touching eulogium over the remains of his friend and fellow-laborer.
This, said he, is a scene solemn and sublime beyond all speech. Solemn and
sublime because we bend over the bier of a true Christian, a patriot and a
soldier, who died in the discharge of his duty, at the front and at the head
of his column, full of faith in his Redeemer and the cause of his country.
Six years since, in this very church, the hero lying here confessed Christ,
and here partook of the Communion.
Eighteen months since he stood before this altar and was married, going forth
with only a sky of blue and gold; upon that identical spot he lies now, on
his way to the grave.
The circumstances attending his death are eloquent; the self sacrifice, his
earnestness in the cause of God and his country, all are eloquent. Who would
not be in that coffin, covered with the emblem of our nationality, a true patriot
and Christian, than be walking alive a supporter of this wicked and outrageous
rebellion against the best Government in the world.
Dr. ADAMS then proceeded to a personal sketch of Gen. RICE, reciting feelingly
his efforts in our mission schools and in the church, relating also his connection
with the Garibaldi Guard, his rapid rise, without political or family influence,
to a Brigadier-Generalship. He dwelt feelingly upon his efforts to improve
the condition of his command, both spiritually and temporally, his orders against
gambling and camp vices.
He read a letter to an evening paper, of this City, descriptive of the General's
camp life, giving a life-like portrait of the Christian and soldier in camp.
In answer to the soldier's question, "Shall we be forgotten?" he
would answer, "No! your children and your children's children shall say
proudly, 'Our ancestors were soldiers in the great war.' If you fall, ever-ready
pens shall write down your deeds, and as the historic muse marches down the
avenue of time, her scroll shall curtain all your names."
He read a personal letter from the General, written on the eve of the late
battles, and an order issued on the 8th by him, congratulating his men on their
bravery and good conduct and. their reputation, and praying them to trust in
God. It was not necessary to speak of the conduct of the hero in the face of
the enemy—always riding before his column. Of 1,800 men in his command
there remained at the close of the action in which he lost his life but 600
men.
He described the General's reception of his wife's letter on Tuesday, which
was scarcely read when the order to advance was received; his gallant advance
at the head of his brigade. After his wound the Commanding General passing
dismounted and expressed the hope that the wound would prove but slight.
The reverend gentleman's touching description of the scene at the deathbed
of the brave General, drew tears from a great majority of the assemblage.
The hero loved God and his country, and his country because he loved his God.
The glory nurtured in religion, honor and immortality is the true glory, great
is the man who dies in it, and he believed that he, lying here, died in it.
Come death by the earthquake's shock, by the storm at sea, by consumption's
long-continued pain, it is terrible, but the soldier's death was a glorious
death—a sacrifice to free men. Let us on this day, and in this presence,
learn self-sacrifice.
After an impressive prayer by Rev. Dr. Hancock, the assemblage were permitted
to view the remains of the heroic General. The body will be taken to Worthington,
Mass., to-day, for interment.
FUNERAL OF GEN. RICE.—The private funeral obsequies of General James
C. Rice took place at the residence of his brother, Wm. A. Rice, at 11 A. M.
yesterday. A large number of the friends of the gallant deceased were present,
together with several of our most distinguished citizens. Rev. Dr. Palmer made
a most eloquent and appropriate address on the occasion. He sketched the career
of Gen. Rice; how, entering the service as a private, he rose rapidly until
he reached the high eminence on which he stood at the time of his death; analyzed
his character; referred to his brilliant record, and paid a glowing tribute
to that spirit of earnestness and heroism that made him so conspicuous among
the defenders of our country. He claimed that he was something more than a
gallant soldier; he was a Christian hero. He put his trust in God, believed
that the war was God's war, and that those who were engaged in it were God's
servants. Dr. P. read a letter written by Gen. R. to his wife a few hours before
he fell, so eloquent, so earnest, so full of lofty patriotism and earnest piety,
that all hearts were touched. Rev. Dr. Sprague followed in an earnest and impressive
prayer, closing with a benediction. The body was then conveyed to the Capitol,
where it laid in state until half-past five p. m., when the military funeral
took place.
The remains were taken to the Albany Receiving Vault, where they will lie for
the present. We may add that the mother of the deceased, aged nearly eighty
years, arrived in the city Wednesday afternoon, and was able to be present
at the funeral. She bears the bereavement with heroic resignation, believing
that He who ordained his death "doeth all things well."
The Late General Rice.
The mortuary services ... Gen. James C. Rice, took ... Square Church, New York,
yesterday. Gen. Rice was a member of this church. ... pastor delivered the
funeral discourse. ... no military display, but there is to be a military
escort to the Hudson River cars this morning. The body will reach here this
afternoon, and be conveyed to the residence of his brother, William A. Rice,
Esq.; and to-morrow or Wednesday morning, under a military escort, as directed
by the Governor, it will be conveyed to the eastern cars, and taken to Massachusetts.
Gov. Seymour has issued the following orders:—
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS, STATE NEW YORK,)
ALBANY, May 14, 1864.
General Order No.—
I announce with pain the loss of General James C. Rice.
Young, brave, ardent, enthusiastic, he engaged in the support of the flag of
his country, and in the suppression of the rebellion against the constitutional
authorities, as a duty demanding the devotion of body and soul and the willing
sacrifice of life.
Ever faithful to his trust, he was the gallant leader of his command, and in
the midst of a brilliant career, he fell upon the battle-field, leaving to
his companions in arms, to his friends and his country, a character of unsullied
Christian patriotism.
As a mark of respect for his memory, the National Flag will be displayed at
half staff on the Capitol and upon all the Arsenals of the State, on Monday,
the 16th inst.
(Signed) HORATIO SEYMOUR,
Official: Governor and Commander-in-Chief.
J. I. Johnson, A. A. A. G.
The Evening Post speaking of the undaunted heroism of the Union troops, and
their great superiority over the Rebels in its use, thus speaks of the gallant
Rice:
The lamented General Rice used to say that if the New England men could be
deprived of their cartridges and trained to depend upon the bayonet alone in
actual battle, they could march from one end to the other of the continent.
He knew whereof he spoke, for he used the bayonet wherever he could, and was
never so certain of success as when leading a charge. As an instance of what
discipline and courage can effect with men, in a charge or the Forty-fourth
at Malvern Hill. General—then Colonel—Rice halted his men four
times under the fire of the enemy, and as carefully "aligned" them
as though they had been on a dress parade. He charged a brigade of Rebels,
took their colors, and more prisoners than he brought men of his own alive
out of the charge. It was his opinion, and we have heard the same from others,
that the mortal effect of a firm and steady charge is irresistible by the enemy,
who must break.
FUNERAL OF GENERAL RICE.
Impressive Ceremonies in Madison Square.
Presbyterian Church—Last Honors in this City.
From the New York Post of Monday.
Funeral services in honor of Brigadier-General James C. Rice took place yesterday
in the Madison Square Presbyterian Church. At three o'clock in the afternoon,
when the services were announced to begin, the church edifice was crowded to
its utmost capacity, and large numbers of persons unable to gain admittance
had taken their departure.
At half-past three o'clock the funeral procession, preceded by the officiating
clergyman, Rev. Dr. Wm. Adams—who was accompanied by Rev. Dr. Hopkins,
President of Williams College; Rev. Professor Hitchcock, and the Rev. Drs.
Prentice and Rodgers—entered the broad centre aisle. Following the clergy
were the remains, in a coffin of plain rosewood, with silver ornaments, and
wrapped in the national colors. Then came the pallbearers, as follows:
Maj.-Gen. J. A. Dix, Maj.-Gen. C. W. Sandford,
Brig.-Gen. Anderson, Brig,-Gen. Charles Yates,
Simeon Draper, Hiram Barney,
Marvelie W. Cooper, Thatcher M. Adams,
Wm. E. Dodge, Jun. Theodore Roosvelt,
Charles Nordhoff, Wm. Curtis Noyes.
The immediate friends and relatives of the deceased entered from the rear of
the church.
As the procession slowly advanced towards the pulpit the solemn strains of
music from the organ and the choir broke the silence. The coffin was laid near
the pulpit. Upon it were wreaths of flowers and the sword, belt and hat which
the General had worn.
The services were opened by Rev. Dr. Prentice, who read from the Scriptures.
Rev. Dr. Adams then delivered an eloquent and impressive discourse, speaking
principally of the more important facts in the life of the deceased.
In beginning, Dr. Adams said:
This scene needs no mortal voice for its interpretation. All common speeches
would but disturb, as by an impertinence, the solemn and sublime sympathies
of the hour. We bend over the bier of a true, brave and Christian soldier.
He died in the discharge of his duty at the fore-front of the battle, at the
head of his column, and with an intense love for his country, and with an intelligent,
cordial faith in his divine Lord.
Six years ago this coming June he stood at this very place and made confession
of the holy name of Christ. Here he partook of his first communion. Eighteen
months ago he stood before this altar and was married to her whose early widowhood
were suffused by no ordinary measure of gratitude and pride—the gold
and crimson on the edges of the thunder cloud. To-day, in the very spot which,
I believe, of all others he would have chosen, lie his remains, on their way
to an honored grave.
The cause itself is eloquent; patriotism is eloquent; self-sacrifice is eloquent;
religion is eloquent; death is eloquent. Who of us would not rather to-day
be sleeping within that coffin with that beautiful emblem of our nationality
over us, that untarnished honor as a patriot and Christian, than to be living
in mean sensualism and materialism, or walking the earth, having upon his conscience
the tremendous guilt of having inauguarted [sic] this causeless cruel and wicked
rebellion against the best government on which the sun of Heaven ever shone.
Dr. Adams then gave an exceedingly interesting account of the subject of the
discourse, which we necessarily omit; referring particularly to his conscientiousness,
his faithfulness to duty, his zeal in the cause of Christianity and his enthusiastic
love of his country and free institutions. The speaker noticed in detail the
facts of his military career, his bravery in the field; read his last orders
to his brigade before it marched into the fight just previous to his death,
when of eighteen hundred in all, eight hundred and fifty-seven privates and
thirty-two officers fell; and gave a graphic and affecting account of the last
services of the General, who went into battle dismounted and among his soldiers;
and while leading and encouraging them, fell wounded; was carried into the
rear; and on the way was met by Gen. Meade, who, when he heard the name of
the wounded officer, dismounted, and taking his hand expressed regret at the
occurrence, and the hope that the wound would soon be healed. General Rice
answered, with no confidence that such would be the result, that he was quite
ready to die if to give his life would serve his country. The facts stated
of the last hours of the General produced a profound impression.
Dr. Adams, in concluding his discourse, drew a touching lesson from the circumstances
he had mentioned; and paid a just tribute, in passing, to the men in our army
who, as the deceased had done here nobly battling for us.
Rev. Dr. Hitchcock offered a prayer; when Rev. Dr. Adams remarked that in his
account of the interview of the Commander in-Chief and General Rice, he had
forgotten to add that General Meade said to the wounded officer, "I wish
all the men of the army had performed their duty as you have performed yours." The
congregation united in singing the hymn beginning: "I would not live alway," the
benediction was pronounced and the services ended. At the close an opportunity
was given to see the remains; and this morning they were conveyed to the cars
under the escort of the Fifty-fifth regiment (Garde Lafayette), and taken to
Massachusetts for interment.
FORTY-FOURTH REGIMENT.
Captains McRoberts and Van Derlip were wounded, and it is feared, taken prisoners.—Lieutenants
Becker and Gaskell were also wounded, and it is thought they are also in the
hands of the rebels.
MILITARY FUNERAL OF GEN. RICE.—The Military Funeral of Gen. RICE took
place at half past four p. m., yesterday, after the services at the house.
The body was borne to the Capitol preceded by the bearers, JAMES MARTIN, WM.
CASSIDY, WM. KIDD, WM. BARNES, PAUL CUSHMAN, E. C. BACHELDER, GEORGE B. STEELE,
CHAS. CRAFTS, ISAAC EDWARDS, SAMUEL WILLIAMS, ROBERT H. WATERMAN and CHAS.
H. STRONG, where it remained until it was borne to the receiving vault. The
Military bearers were Generals RATHBONE and DANFORTH, Colonels AINSWORTH and
Chamberlain, Lieut. Colonel FRIEDLANDER and Major MCKOWN.
The military pageant was imposing. It consisted of the 25th Regiment, under
command of Col. CHURCH, GOV. SEYMOUR and Staff, in uniform, members of the
Common Council, prominent citizens and personal friends of the deceased. The
procession moved up Washington avenue, and thence to the receiving vault, where
a volley was fired over the grave, and an impressive discourse, closing with
the following beautiful lines, written by himself, pronounced by Rev. Dr. PALMER:—
REST, SOLDIER!
On Depositing the Body of Brigadier General James C. Rice in the Tomb.
Rest, Soldier—rest!—thy weary task is done;
Thy God—thy Country—thou hast served them well:
Thine is true glory—glory bravely won;
On lips of men unborn thy name shall dwell.
Rest, Patriot—Christian! Thou hast early died,
But days are measured best by noble deeds;
Brief though thy course, thy name thou hast allied.
To those of whom the WORLD, admiring, reads.
Rest, manly form! Eternal love shall keep
Thy still repose, till breaks the final dawn;
Our Martyr stays not here—He knew no sleep!
On Death's dark shadow burst a cloudless morn!
Live! live on Fame's bright scroll, heroic friend!
Thy memory, now, we to her record give—
To Earth, thy dust: our thoughts to Heaven ascend,
Where, with the immortals, thou dost ever live!
WOUNDED OF Co. A, 44TH REGIMENT.—The following wounded of Co. A, 44th
Regt., N. Y. Vols., are new in the hospital at Gettysburg:
Joseph Harnegan, leg; Robert Burnes, thigh; Wm. M. Morris, knee; Henry C. Kenele,
eye; Allen J. Herd, neck and breast; John Steel, thigh; S. Cheeseman, foot;
Thomas Hunt, leg; Lewis F. Ferram, face; Justan Bennett, back; Julian Rowlton,
knee; Jacob Wagner, arm; Wm. Cunningham, shoulder.
Stanzas.
TO THE MEMORY OF MY FRIEND, BRIGADIER GENERAL JAMES C. RICE.
Moaning upon the bloody plain,
The young and gallant soldier lay;
And from his failing heart and brain
The life was ebbing swift away.
The restlessness of death was there—
The weariness that longed for rest—
The beaded brow, the matted hair
The hurried pulse, the heaving breast.
"TURN ME," he said, "THAT I MAY DIE
FACE TO THE FOE!" And ready hands
And loyal hearts were waiting by,
To execute his last commands.
Facing the enemy, he died,—
A hero in his latest breath;
And now, with mingled love and pride,
I weep and boast his glorious death.
No braver words than these, my friend,
Have ever sealed a soldier's tongue;
No nobler words hath history penned;
No finer words hath poet sung.
The oak that breaks beneath the blast,
Or fails before the woodman's strokes,
Spreads by its fall the ripened mast
That holds in germ a thousand oaks.
And in the words thy death hath strewn
More than thy fallen life survives;
For o'er the nation they are sown—
Seeds for a thousand noble lives.
[J. G. HOLLAND.
A LETTER FROM A MEMBER OF THE ELLSWORTHS.—George A. Barnard, who was
reported to have been killed, writes to his mother under date of Richmond,
July 13th, as follows:—
"
Geo. Watson, or some others, have written to you that I was missing, and perhaps
killed. Sergeant Walker, of my company, was taken prisoner several days after
I was. He says it was generally believed in the company that I was killed,
and such a report may reach Albany. I was captured on Friday, June 27th, in
what I believe the Northern papers call the battle of Gaines' Mill.' I will
not say anything about the battle, as you have no doubt seen full details before
this. There is about twenty of my regiment here in Richmond. For the first
two weeks we had not much liberty, but now we have all the liberty we desire,
and plenty of exercise. We are, in fact, treated first rate, much better than
I anticipated.
"
There are a great many prisoners here. Arrangements are being made for our
better accommodation, and when completed, from what I know of them, we will
have no cause to complain of our lot, go far as our treatment is concerned,
I am not wounded, and still have good health."
KILLED AND WOUNDED IN THE 43D AND 44th REGIMENTS.—The following is a
list of the killed and wounded in the above regiments as far as heard from:
Forty-Fourth Regiment.—Killed, Capt. S. T. Johnson, Co I; Corporal Burke,
Co. K; Corporal J. H. Craike, Co. K; Private Chas. Tylor, Co. I. Wounded, Lieutenants
Moore and Sickleman; Sergeant B___, Co. B; Private H. Lanpheir, Co. I; Privates
Graham, Cole and Vandenburg, Co. I ; Private King, Co. H; Corporal Lilly, Co.
G; Private Davis, Co. D; Private Recely, Co. H; Private Kerwin, Co. F; Corporal
Cunningham, Co. A; Private
Swan, Co. E; Private Mallory, Co. F; Private Milligan, Co. F; Private Herbert,
Co. G; Private McManus, Co. G; Corporal Miller, Co. G; Private Clover, Co.
G; Private Joseph W. Roe, Co. E; Private Stephens, Co. D; David Edmonds, Harvey
Miller, Seth T. Cole, Joseph L. King, H. S. Clover, M. S. Eldrid.
Ex-Col. Stryker, late of the 44th (Ellsworth) Regiment, arrived in this city
yesterday morning, and is stopping at the Delavan House. The difficulty between
General Butterfield and Col. Stryker, which ended in the resignation of the
last named officer, is thus explained by one who is familiar with all the circumstances:
The day before the battle of Malvern Hill, the Regiment marched upon the field
in double column, in line by Brigade, the 44th being the extreme left of the
Brigade. General Butterfield was near the right and gave an order to change
direction by the left flank. At the same moment he sent Aids to each of the
other Regiments, who gave the order to change direction by the right flank.
These Regiments did as ordered by the Aids; bat no Aid having repeated the
order to the 44th, that Regiment obeyed the original order, issued by the General,
and in thus changing direction turned their backs to the enemy. C. L. Stryker,
knowing that the order was wrong, ordered his men to "about face;" but
a few minutes after, seeing General Butterfield approach, he again placed his
men about, for the purpose of showing the General that he had made an erroneous
order. The General asked him why he had placed his men in that position, and
the Colonel replied that he simply obeyed the order issued by himself. The
General denied that he had issued such an order; the Colonel insisted that
he had, and the General ordered him under arrest. On this day the Brigade was
not in action, the fight being only one of Artillery, and which lasted but
a few minutes. Four days after, General Butterfield addressed a note to Colonel
Stryker, to the effect that a misunderstanding may have arisen in regard to
the order given by him, and he, therefore, released him from arrest, giving
him back his sword and restoring him to his command without prejudice. Colonel
S., however, refused to accept command again under him, and resigned his commission.
Lieut. McRoberts.—It will be remembered that when the Ellsworths left
this city a handsome sword was presented Lieut. MCROBERTS. From the following
extract of a letter written by M. WENDELL, Company C, Forty-fourth Regiment,
it will be seen that he is making good use of it:—
"
I was by the side of Lieut. McRoberts, who was in command of his company, on
receiving the first volley, when instantly his sword was unsheathed, and waving
it in the air he cautioned his men to stand firm, and return the fire with
spirit As the gleam of that sword in the bright sun flashed across my face,
I thought of the pledge he made to his friends in Albany on receiving it, and
it nerved my arm and infused my heart with courage, to know that that pledge
was about to be redeemed. Both he and Lieut. Anthes exhibited the greatest
coolness and valor on that occasion, and the men are loud in their praise."
One out of four in Company C were hit, but Mr. M. was among those who escaped.
Resigned.—Lieut. Anthony Graves, of the Forty-fourth Regiment, has resigned
his commission and received an honorable discharge from the Government, after
three years hard service, during which he has been several times wounded.
ALBANY EVENING JOURNAL.
TUESDAY EVENING, MAY 17, 1864.
THE FORTY-FOURTH.—Capt. B. R. WOOD, Jr., put down among the missing of
the Forty-fourth New York Volunteers, is reported by Col. CONNER as unhurt
up to Sunday morning, (the 8th) when the Regiment, being in the extreme front,
was suddenly flanked by a large body of Rebels and forced to fall back, leaving
the Captain and a number of men, who were too far ahead to hear the order,
and who were captured. But Capt. WOOD, with others, had the good fortune to
be rescued by Gen. Sheridan's cavalry. Col. CONNER was shot at this time, probably,
by some of our own men in the second line. The ball struck him under the arm-pit
and passed out over his left breast—fortunately not striking a bone.
He is doing finely. Lieut. Col. KNOX was hit a few minutes after the Colonel,
a piece of shell striking him in the back of the head, inflicting an ugly but
not dangerous wound. The Regiment has lost ten officers—killed, wounded
and missing —out of seventeen, and nearly two-thirds of its men.
THE FORTY-FOURTH.—Capt. B. R. Wood, Jr., put down among the missing
of the Forty-fourth New York Volunteers, is reported by COL. CONNER as unhurt
up to Sunday morning, (the 8th) when the Regiment, being in the extreme front,
was suddenly flanked by a large body of Rebels and forced to fall back, leaving
the Captain and a number of men, who were too far ahead to hear the order,
and who were captured. But Capt. WOOD, with others, had the good fortune to
be rescued by Gen. SIIERIDAN'S cavalry. Col. Conner was shot at this time,
probably by some of our own men in the second line. The ball struck him under
the arm-pit and passed out over his left breast—fortunately not striking
a bone. He is doing finely. Lieut. Col. KNOX was hit a few minutes after the
Colonel, a piece of shell striking him in the back of the head, inflicting
an ugly but not dangerous wound. The Regiment has lost ten officers—killed,
wounded and missing —out of seventeen, and nearly two-thirds of its men.
Letter from Capt. Bradford E. Wood, Jr., of the Forty-fourth.
The enclosed letter from Capt. B. R. Wood, Jr., of the Forty-fourth N. Y. V.,
has just been received, and as it may relieve the minds of some who have
friends in that Regiment, I send it to you for publication.
SAMUEL WOOD.
ALEXANDRIA, May 17, 1864.
* * * I reached here this afternoon at 4 o'clock on the tug Baltimore from
Fortress Monroe. Our Regiment was first engaged in the Wilderness near a place
called Wilderness Tavern, on the Fredericksburg and Orange Court House road,
the right of the Forty-fourth resting on the road. We were under fire here
for about twenty minutes or half an hour, but lost during that time SIXTY killed
and wounded. I lost two killed and five wounded from my company. Capt. JOHNSON
was badly wounded here, and taken off the field by Capt. Fox and Lieut. TEN
BROECK, and died soon after in the arms of the latter. We drove the Rebels
back twice, and held our own until relieved.
On the 6th we were placed in position a little to the right of the road, and
remained there all day. We lost here eleven wounded by shell and sharpshooters,
but were not engaged with the Rebel infantry.
At 10 o'clock Saturday night we commenced our march toward Spottsylvania [sic]
Court House, and without halting at any time for more than ten minutes, were
ordered to charge the enemy, who were in a strong position on the top of a
wooded ridge, and protected by a slight breastwork of rails and timber. We
all thought we were charging dismounted cavalry, and were a good deal surprised
at the murderous fire we received. I was lying in front of our line, between
the fire of our men and the Rebels, but protected by a rise in the ground of
about eight inches. I soon knew by the slackened fire of our men that we were
getting cut up terribly, but heard no orders to fall back. I saw several of
our color bearers shot down a little to my left; and finally some one ran up,
grasped the colors and ran to the rear. I knew then we were falling back, and
a few moments after I jumped up and ran to the rear, exposed for more than
ten yards to the fire of the enemy, when one of my men called me and said there
was no use in trying to get back, that the Rebels were all around us; and true
enough, the next minute three "Johnnies" jumped up, pointed their
guns at me and demanded me to surrender. I had the choice of certain death
or a slight chance to live and fight a little longer, and chose the latter.
They threatened to shoot me two or three times after I was taken, but finally
concluded not to; and I was even so fortunate as not to be robbed of anything
I had, while other officers and men were stripped of everything. I remained
with the other prisoners that night near Gen. Lee's headquarters, and Monday
we marched all day, without anything to eat, towards Beaver Dam Station, where
we were to take the cars for Richmond, but were rescued by Gen. CUSTER'S brigade
of cavalry when we were within a quarter of a mile of the Station. Capt. Taylor,
of the Second Pennsylvania cavalry, very kindly lent, me a horse, and I found
Capt. TREMAINE, of Gen. DAVIES' staff, who very kindly took care of me until
we reached the James river, where we were turned over to Gen. Butler and shipped
for Alexandria. Gen. DAVIES was also very kind to me, making me one of his
Aid de Camp.
We will probably be ordered from here to Camp Distribution to-morrow, and then
the men will be formed into companies and battalions, shipped to Belle Plains,
and marched from there to the army. I am just about played out, as you may
judge; but I think two or three days rest will make me all right.
Yours, B. R. WOOD, Jr.
The following are the names of the officers and men of our regiment who were
taken in the charge on Sunday morning. All are here and well except the three
wounded:—
Liet. Edward Bennet, Company H; Lieut. and Acting Adjutant O. L. Munger; Sergeant
Rudham, Corporal Looker, Private Hockwell, Company E; Sergeant Angus, Privates
Rosecrans, wounded badly in right breast and left in hands of the Rebels, Shoefelt,
Kyzer, Rankin, Company K; Private Benrnet, Company A; Corporal Bliss, Privates
Delong, Miller, Company B ; Privates Haven, Beal, Company D; Private McKoy,
Company G; Privates Crandall, wounded in face and arm and left, Stockholm,
Comstock, Company H; Privates Nash, Bancroft, Lewis, Company I; Private Thompson,
Company F.
Death of Capt. Walsh.—Among those who were killed during the seven days
fighting at the Peninsula, was Capt. Walsh, of the Ellsworth Regiment. Capt.
Walsh was a true patriot and excellent officer, a gentleman of splendid ability
and a great favorite with his men.
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New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History
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September 30, 2010
URL: http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/historic/reghist/civil/infantry/44thInf/44thInfCWN.htm
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