|
 |
|
63rd Regiment
New York Volunteers
Civil War Newspaper Clippings
Army Correspondence.
HEADQUARTERS 63D N. Y. S. V.,
Near WARRENTON JUNCTION, Va.,
July 30th, 1863.
FRIEND CUYLER,—After long and weary marches the Army of the Potomac has
again come to a short halt to rest its war-worn veterans, and I take advantage
of the short respite thus afforded to pen you a few lines. It is with feelings
of pride that the soldiers belonging to the Army of the Potomac can point to
their brilliant campaign of the last six or seven weeks, and although when
marching orders arrived for them to leave their beautiful grounds on the banks
of the Rappahannock, they were still harboring the most bitter feelings over
the two disastrous retreats they had made when they crossed that fated river
to attack the great Rebel works in December under Gen. Burnside, and in May
under Gen. Hooker, yet the alacrity with which they obeyed the order, has only
been equalled [sic] by the bravery and endurace [sic] they have since shown
in their recent engagements with the enemy; but I do not here intend to give
any detailed account of their action both on the march and in battle, as that
has been oftener and much more ably done by the numerous correspondents of
the Associated Press, and nothing from my humble pen could add anything to
their already brilliant descriptions. I will content myself with a few minor
incidents that may be interesting to you and your numerous readers, and that
may have escaped the more able writers.
Our battalion was consolidated with the 69th and 88th N. Y. V., for more effective
service when in action, as the three battalions were all that was left of the
once "Irish Brigade," and the strength of the three, when they were
ordered into the engagement at Gettysburg, was only three hundred muskets.
Yet, as small as we were, the enemy found out to their cost that the same determined
bravery was left in the three hundred they always found existed in the breasts
of the three thousand Irishmen of that gallant brigade when they encountered
them in deadly conflict in the Peninsula, and met them, face to face, on the
bloody field of Antietam, under the generalship of "Little Mac," in
the campaigns of '62.
Our loss at Gettysburg on the 2d and 3d of July, was very heavy, the 63d only
numbering seventy-five men, including seven officers, lost twenty-five men
in killed, wounded and missing. Amongst the wounded, I am sorry to say, was
Lieut. Col. R. C. Bentley, of your city, who had, at the time, command of the
three battalions, and a better nor braver man could not be found to draw a
sword in the defence of his country. I hope soon to have the pleasure of informing
you of the entire recovery of our gallant Lieutenant-Colonel, and of his return
to duty. We can ill afford to spare such men from the field in the present
disturbed state of the country. On the 3d day of July, as the army were laying
behind the hastily thrown-up breastworks, preparatory to the renewal of the
preceding day, our batteries being placed in the most advantageous position
in rear of the infantry, we plainly saw by the commotion visible amongst the
enemy that some daring move from their side was contemplated. And we had not
long to wait, for soon we saw a long line of their skirmishers thrown out with
the evident intention of attacking our works; the main body soon made their
appearance, and the whole column advanced against us in fine order, in close
column of their brigades, but when they reached good open ground our artillery
poured into them at short range cannister and shot, and it was terrible to
see the fearful gaps that would be made in their ranks at every discharge of
our cannon.
In order to save their men as much as possible from the fire of our artillery,
the Rebels deployed column, closed up their broken ranks and advanced
in one continuous line of battle; but they were a doomed set of men, for no
sooner had they formed their new line than our infantry sprung from behind
their breastworks, pouring into the advancing foe a fine volley, and then charging
on them with fixed bayonets. But the enemy, discouraged from the galling fire
of the infantry, did not wait for the charge, but broke in the greatest confusion.
One whole brigade threw away their arms and voluntarily gave themselves up,
bringing with them four stand of colors. Very few of the fine line that but
an hour before advanced with the intention of capturing our batteries ever
returned; their dead lay in heaps of fourteen and fifteen, and the ground in
front of our breastworks was literally covered with killed and wounded. In
conversation with some of the prisoners a short time afterwards, I learned
that before the Rebels made the advance they were addressed by Gen. Frank Anderson,
of Nicaraugua notoriety, who told them that if they showed bravery and determination
they could easily capture our batteries and position, as the breastworks were
only defended by the militia under Couch, and they were only "white-gloved
soldiers" who would not fight. Little did they dream they would have the
veteran soldiers of the Army of the Potomac.
I asked one of the prisoners what they intended to do when they advanced, and
he plainly told me "that he was ordered to go with the rest, and he had
to obey," adding "I candidly assure you I did not relish the job
at all, but Gen. Lee threatened to turn his own artillery upon us if any showed
evidence of cowardice." So you can see by this that a Rebel soldier's
life must be a hard one and extremely dangerous, for they are by their own
acknowledgments, continually between two fires--ours and their own; and often
they conclude the safest way to end their troubles is by deserting from their
hopeless cause and seeking refuge and protection through the lines of our army.
I remain yours, &c., Adjutant.
(Feb. 11, 1862)
COMPLIMENT TO BRIG. GENERAL MEAGHER—The officers of the Irish Brigade
on Tuesday last, gave an entertainment to their Brigadier General Thomas Francis
Meagher. The affair came off at Springfield Station, about five miles distant
from Alexandria. Among the guests present were Generals Heintzleman, Shields,
Howard, Richardson, Meagher, and Colonels Terry, Cass and others, A good time
was had.
(Sept, 1862)
Obsequies of Officers of the Irish brigade.
The remains of the late Captain Kavanagh, of the Irish Brigade—a young
and able officer, who fell in the battle field in defence of the constitution
and laws of .... country, leaving an amiable wife and seven children to mourn
his untimely fate—arrived in this city this morning from Washington,
and were conveyed to the headquarters of the Irish Brigade, 596 Broadway, where
they will lie in state until half-past nine o'clock tomorrow morning, when
they will be conveyed to the Cathedral where a grand requiem high mass will
be celebrated, at ten o'clock, with all the solemn ceremonies of the Catholic
Church. All the officers of the brigade at present in the city are expected
to attend the funeral. The escort will consist of members of the Sixty-ninth
Militia. Everything that is necessary will be done to render the funeral of
poor Kavanagh—the "Irish rebel" and the loyal Irish American—as
imposing as possible. The remains of Captain Joyce will also be conveyed to
the grave with those of the gallant young Kavanagh. The funeral of Lieutenant
Lynch takes place at two o'clock to-day, from headquarters, 596 Broadway. The
friends of Captain Kavanagh are invited to be present at the requiem mass.
CAPTAIN JOHN KAVANAGH.
The funeral of this gallant officer of the 63d regt. (Co. I), Irish Brigade,
on Thursday last, was attended by a most respectable body of citizens, including
his fellow exiles, Richard O'Gorman, John O'Mahoney, and John Savage; as
also by his military friends, General Corcoran, Col. James Bagley, Lieut.
Col. Matthew Murphy, and officers of the Irish Legion Capt. W. F. Lyons,
Capt. B. S. Treanor, of Boston; Capt. James T. Maguire, 37th N. Y. Irish
Rifles; also his personal friends of the daily and weekly Press, including
Mr. P. J. Meehan, editor of the Irish American, and Gerald R. Lalor, late
editor of the Irish News; Mr John Hennesey, the well known friend of the
families of our Irish-American volunteers; and his son, Wm. J. Hennessy,
the artist. The corpse, enclosed in a metallic coffin, was first taken from
the headquarters of the Brigade, to St. Patrick's Cathedral, where a solemn
High Mass was sung, for the repose of his soul, the Very Rev. William Starrs,
D. D., being Celebrant, assisted by several other clergymen.—Rev. Dr.
Starrs also delivered the funeral discourse. After the usual office for the
dead was chanted the body was removed to the hearse and taken back to the
headquarters of the Brigade where it was met by the funeral of Captain Joyce,
and the procession formed.
At the last meeting of the Fenian Brotherhood of Washington, D. C., held at
their hall on E street, between Ninth and Tenth, the President, J. J, Kane,
Esq., in the chair, the following tribute was paid to the memory of Capt. Kavanagh:—
"
Resolved, That we deeply lament the death of the Irish patriot and exile, Capt.
John Kavanagh, of the Sixty-ninth regiment, Irish Brigade, which occurred on
the battle field on last Wednesday. Truly devoted to the cause of his dear
native land for which he was an exile since 1848, he connected himself with
our organization, of which he was an honored and trusted member from its start,
and possessed the undivided friendship and esteem of his fellow patriot, our
own President General, Mr. John O'Mahony."
Capt. Walsh, of the 84th regt. Penn. Vol., bore testimony in his eloquent language
to the substance of the foregoing resolution, complimenting the Washington
F. B.'s for remembering the services and virtues of Capt. Kavanagh, than whom
few deserved to be more honored.
Letter from Colonel R. C. Bently.
HEADQUARTERS 63d N. Y. S. Y.,
NEAR U. S. FORD, Va., May 4th, 1863.
DEAR FATHER—We have had a terrible battle, lasting since Thursday. I
went in yesterday, commanding the balance of my regiment and the 69th put together,
about 160 men. We did not get under musketry fire, but the shelling was terrible.
As I marched along the road to get in position, a shell struck in the centre
of my line and killed one and wounded two men of the 69th. I received a piece
of shell, burst in the air, on the head, which passed through the centre of
the top of my hat, grazing my head, without cutting, out the side through the
rim, and tore through my coat, vest and shirt, at the back of my left shoulder.
I remained in command nearly an hour before I felt any effect, save a slight
shock. The sun was very hot, and after getting them into the last position
they occupied before being withdrawn, I sat down and keeled over and was taken
to the rear. To-day I am all right, save some pain in the head and back, but
nothing to notice. My regiment lost only one officer killed, and Capt. Lynch
and one or more wounded. The enemy have fought desperately and their loss must
be heavy.
R. C. B.
MILITARY MOVEMENTS IN NEW YORK.
DEPARTURE OF THE THIRD IRISH REGIMENT.
The Third Irish (or Sixty-third) regiment left their camp at David's Island
yesterday morning, and came by boat to this city, en route for the seat of
war. This makes the second regiment of the Irish brigade which has taken its
departure, and the balance will follow as speedily as possible. Yesterday seemed
particularly adapted in more senses than one for a military pageant. It was
a day of Thanksgiving, and the mellow light of a brilliant sun lent a pleasing
aspect to the green flag of Erin, the Stars and Stripes and picturesque uniforms
of the gallant Third Irish, as they marched down Broadway to the place of embarkation.
They arrived in the city about half-past one o'clock, and were on their march
through Broadway shortly after two. It is scarcely necessary to remark here
that our Irish population was but in full force, and that the progress of the
regiment was impeded at every step by crowds of their relatives, friends and
well wishers. It is also needless to describe the oft-repeated scenes of the
poor fellows' wives joining the procession, with their babies in their arms,
or of the rushing and crushing of their sweethearts into the ranks to snatch
a perhaps final kiss from the dear objects of their affection. These scenes
have been too frequently depicted in these columns to need a repetition here.
Suffice it to say that their march down Broadway was one continuous ovation,
and that the cheers which the multitude sent up as the regiment passed seemed
to inspire the men with the fire of military ardor. Their excellent bearing,
and the manner in which they marched, seemed to inspire every one who beheld
them with a hearty admiration.
On arriving at pier No. 1 North river the men were marched on board the boat,
which soon got under way for Amboy, and from thence they proceeded to Washington.
The regiment numbers 900 men, armed with Enfield and Belgian rifles, and uniformed
like the Sixty-ninth. The following is a list of the officers:—
Field and Staff Officers—Colonel, Richard C. Enright; Lieutenant Colonel,
Henry Fowler; Major, Thomas F. Lynch; Adjutant, Thomas W. Cartwright; Quartermaster
Philip O'Hanlon; Surgeon, David Reid Shanahan; Assistant
Surgeon, George G. Gilligan; Medical Cadet, Charles O'Hanlon.
Company A—Captain, Joseph O'Neil; First Lieutenant, J. McDonough; Second
Lieutenant, Thos. Toohy.
Company B—Captain, John Warren: First Lieutenant, Philip Connelly; Second
Lieutenant, Cook Malley.
Company C—Captain, John Charles Lynch; First Lieutenant, Richard L. Ryan;
Second Lieutenant, Horace A. Russell.
Company D—Captain, Geo. Tobin; First Lieutenant, John Flynn; Second Lieutenant,
James J. McCormick.
Company E—Captain, James J. Prendergast; First Lieutenant, P. J. Gormley,
Jr.; Second Lieutenant, Richard P. Moore.
Company F—Captain, James McCaffrey; First Lieutenant, Wm. Tennon; Second
Lieutenant, P. J. Lydon.
Company G—Captain, P. S. Condon; First Lieutenant, John Cauty; Second
Lieutenant, George Lynch.
Company H—Captain, Michael Walsh; First Lieutenant, John Glessen; Second
Lieutenant, Cadwalder Smith.
Company I—Captain, James O'Sullivan; First Lieutenant, Wm. Meehan; Second
Lieutenant, Silas C. Herring, Jr.
Company K—Captain, James Branagan; First Lieutenant, Sullivan; Second
Lieutenant, McConnell.
CAPTAIN MICHAEL O'SULL1VAN,
Of Co. F, 63d Regiment N. Y. S. Y., who was wounded slightly in the leg, in
the battle of Antietam, wrote home to Albany from the hospital at Keedysville
on the same day, thus:—
"
We have fought the enemy, and our brigade has been cut to pieces! Every man
of my company has either been killed or wounded, with the exception of eleven.
I received a. rifle shot in the left thigh, going completely through—fortunately
without touching the bone. Poor Lieut. Henry McConnell was shot through the
brain, and never spoke again. P. W. Lyndon, my First Lieutenant, was shot through
the heart. Only one Captain (O'Neil) remained on the field. James De Lacey
is killed—as also Tim. Kearns. Lieut. Sullivan, Terry, Murray, and the
two Mahers, are all safe. Major Bentley is slightly wounded. Sergeant John
Dwyer (printer) is wounded in the head. Sergeant Major Quick and M. McDonald
are not touched. All the line officers of our regiment are either killed or
wounded, save one Captain and five Lieutenants.
"
* * * At this moment (10 A. M.) my wound is not yet dressed; but it gives me
only slight inconvenience. I expect to leave here for Frederick to night, and
from thence, probably, home for a season. Those mentioned above are the only
Albanians of whom I have positive knowledge at this writing; but I will endeavor
to account for them all."
LIEUTENANT RICHARD A. KELLY,
mentioned in my second letter, instead of having been killed, as at first reported,
was severely wounded in the thigh, but hopes are entertained of his final
recovery. The sadly reduced Brigade cannot afford to lose so good an officer.
COLOR SERGEANT WILLIAM DALY, 63D REGIMENT
N. Y. S. V.
Major Bentley commends to the notice of the proper authorities the name of
Sergeant Wm. Daly, of Co. K, 68d Regiment. He was the Color Sergeant of the
63d at the battle of Antietam. He bore the colors into the action, but was
wounded at the first fire. While the wound was being dressed, the colors fell
seventeen times, and were as often raised. Sergeant Daly then returned, and
though wounded, succeeded in bearing the colors from the field, though torn
into ribbons and the staff battered by the enemy's fire. Sergeant Daly's residence
is in Jefferson street, Albany. The gallant fellow served under Col. Bryan
in the first three months' campaign of the 25th Regiment N. Y. S. M. He ought
to be made a captain instantly.
LETTER FROM COL. RICHARD C. BENTLEY.—The following letter has been received
by C. W. Bentley, Esq., from his son, Col. Richard C. Bentley:
HEADQUARTERS 63D N. Y. S. V.
NEAR U. S. FORD, Va., May 4, 1863.
DEAR FATHER—We have had a terrible battle, lasting since Thursday. I
went in yesterday, commanding the balance of my regiment and the 69th put together,
about 160 men. We did not get under musketry fire, but the shelling was terrible.
As I marched along the road to get in position, a shell struck in the centre
of my line and killed one and wounded two men of the 69th. I received a piece
of shell, burst in the air, on the head, which passed through the centre of
the top of my hat, grazing my head, without cutting out the side, through the
rim, and tore through my coat, vest and shirt, at the back of my left shoulder.
I remained in command nearly an hour before I felt any effect, save a slight
shock. The sun was very hot, and after getting them into the last position
they occupied before being withdrawn, I sat down and keeled over and was taken
to the rear. To-day I am all right, save some pain in the head and back, but
nothing to notice. My regiment lost only one officer killed, and Capt. Lynch
and one or more wounded. The enemy have fought desperately and their loss must
be heavy.
MAJOR RICHARD O. BENTLEY,
Of the 63rd Regiment, N.Y.S. Volunteers, (Meagher's Brigade), an excellent
officer, was slightly wounded in the arm, in the battle of Antietam. The
home of the gallant Major is in Albany. He writes thither, from Keedysville,
Md., Sept. 25, saying:—
"
I trust, when the full report of the battle is made, justice will be done and
honorable mention to the Governors of States will be made of officers who distinguished
themselves for coolness and bravery. In this class stands Lieut. Col. Fowler,
of our Regiment. When the heaviest fire was making terrible gaps in our right
wing, a single volley cutting down nearly the whole wing, he was close upon
the line, rallying the scattered few who but for his example and direction
(the line officers being nearly all killed or wounded,) would have become useless
or sacrificed. But there were many examples of heroism in the line; of the
officers present not an exception can be named. Albany had her share of heroes
Capt. O'Sullivan, Lieut. O'Sullivan, and Lieut. McConnel were there and nobly
did their duty. The death of the latter occasions great regret, as he had won,
by his attention to duty and unassuming manner, the respect of all. He died
with his armor on, at his post, killed instantly."
LIEUTENANT GEORGE LYNCH,
Of Co. G, 63rd Regiment N. Y. Vols., who was in command of Co. B, was killed
in the battle of Antietam. Your correspondent can bear testimony to the high
personal and professional character of this officer. He was a man of more
than the average height; well-built; of dark complexion; quiet, retiring
habits, but brave as a lion in action, and as true as steel, in friendship.
He was about thirty-years of age. His remains were brought to the house of
his afflicted mother, in the city of Brooklyn, and thence, on Thursday, Oct.
2, to Flatbush Cemetery, where they were finally interred. May his soul rest
in peace.
RETURNED HOME.—We see that Sergeant McGuirk, of the 63d N. Y. S. V.,
(Irish Brigade) has reached his home in this city, having been honorably discharged
from the service for disability. He has seen much hard fighting since the commencement
of the war, having been all through the Peninsular campaign, and was one of
the bravest and most active in his regiment. The Sergeant is worthy of promotion,
and should ....
ANTIETAM--THE DEAD OF THE BRIGADE
(By Our Own Correspondent.)
We left, if you will be kind enough to remember, the Brigade moving ahead,
to occupy front line of the Division, the order having been conveyed from General
Richardson to General Meagher by Captain McMahon. Caldwell's Brigade was to
form the second line behind us, and the third was to be held by French's old
Brigade, now commanded by Colonel Brooke. After crossing the creek the country
was rolling, hill succeeding hill in quick and rapid succession. We moved by
the flank for a considerable distance, then on approaching the enemy the advance
was made in line, the four regiments of the Brigade forming one continued,
uninterrupted, serried and strong prolongation. The 69th Regt., under command
of Colonel James Kelly, was on the right, Major Cavanagh, acting Lieutenant-Colonel,
and Captain Duffy, acting Major. Next to them came the 29th Mass. Vols., commanded
by Lieutenant-Colonel Barnes; then the 63d, Colonel Burke; and on the left
of the 63d, was the 88th Regt., led by Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick Kelly—Major
Quinlan acting Lieutenant-Colonel, and Captain Horgan, acting Major.
Moving along, the shot and shell of the enemy poured over our heads, and crashed
in the hollows in the rear, or among the occasional trees behind; on the right,
the sound of musketry was deafening, and the Brigade soon came within range
of the enemy's small arms. The advance, however, was uninterrupted, unbroken,
although it had to be made under many difficulties, the chief of which was
the close, compact, and strong fences, which impeded the progress of the men,
and the crossing of which, of course, caused a momentary derangement of the
dressing. But once across, we were soon in order again, and moving onward with
precision. All this time the bullets are whirring about, an occasional wounded
man fall down and is borne to the rear;—but we have not yet commenced
to fire. Suddenly, as if planted there in defiance, the flags of the rebel
regiments, on the rising ground, are waving within easy distance—ours
float as proudly, as steadily in line. The fire as we mount the slope is terrific,
but the advance never falters or wavers. The effect of the enemy's fire is
fearful. Time and again are the color-bearers of the 63d and 88th shot down,
and the colors, on the point of touching the ground, are caught up and borne
firmly by the brave fellows near them. On the right of the line, the 69th are
going through a similar shower of death; their color-bearers are shot down,
but before the standards touch the ground they are caught up by Captain M'Gee,
and are carried by him in front of the regiment. Lieutenant-Colonel James Kelly
is in command to-day; pressing ahead he receives two wounds in the face, one
immediately under the eye, the other in the jaw. He remains at his post until
it is impossible to do so any longer. Major Cavanagh, who seems to bear a charmed
life, takes command, Captain Felix Duffy, acting Major, is shot dead; and still
the fight goes on—the Brigade pushing up the hill slowly, steadily, surely,
pouring into the ranks of the enemy a deadly and telling fire. On the left
the 88th are marching along with their characteristic gallantry—the only
difficulty the officers have is to restrain the men from going individually
ahead to fight the battle on their own responsibility. There is a cluster of
trees, not more than three or four, on the top of the hill, opposite the centre
of the regimental line. The rebels have taken shelter there, and pour into
our ranks a continuous fire that is galling and fatal. Several of the "faug-a-bealaes" rush
ahead to take the rebels at close quarters, and it requires all the determination
and firmness of Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick Kelly to keep them in line. I know
Sergeant Granger others were almost on the brow of the hill, carried away by
their enthusiasm, before the voice of the Colonel calling them by their names,
caused them to halt and rejoin their companies. The rebel bullets do not spare
the 88th. Lieutenant Egan, commanding Co. G, is shot down, receiving a musket
ball in the ankle, which breaks the bones of the leg, instantly disabling him
from further duty. The Lieutenant had only reported for duty a few days before,
having returned recovered from wounds received at the battle near Savage's
station, June 30, 1862. Lieutenant Gallagher immediately took command of the
Company, which he headed through all the engagements from Savage's Station
to Harrison's Landing, gaining for himself the almost unbounded esteem of his
commanding officers and comrades. Writing to the subscriber, he regrets his
absence, and says—"The leaden hail fell thick and fast, and never
before were the horrors of war so strongly impressed upon my mind. As comrade
after comrade fell and was passed over, you could still hear our boys say,
'On! on our banners are inscribed 'no retreat,' and the motto shall never be
falsified.' I heard one enthusiastic youth say, 'Come on, Jackson: Shields
whipt you at Winchester, and Meagher will thrash you at Sharpsburg.' Our boys
thought that Jackson was pitted against them, and fought with double daring.
They never came up to my style of fighting until that day at Antietam.'' Remember
this is from the pen of a cool, cautious, competent officer, who never exaggerates,
but is always on the moderate side. His idea of fighting is somewhat lofty,
and when you recollect that the Regiment has been through ten engagements of
importance, gaining each occasion the praise, esteem, and admiration of all
the generals and officers who witnessed their dash and gallantry—this
opinion of our friend is worth something, and is worthy of consideration. Every
succeeding battle only increases the courage, steadiness and endurance of the
88th, as of the other regiments of the Brigade, and the only sorrowful thought
that intrudes itself is that when they have reached the highest point of perfection,
when their wild cheer and unwavering front are seen advancing most grandly
in line, their green banners waving amid the smokey air of battle, there will
be, alas! very few remaining to receive their laurel crowns, or relate the
labors of fallen comrades. Koerner's, after all, is the true idea of the soldier's
life. All his campaigning is his courtship, and the day of battle is his bridal
day, when he is wedded to his mistress—Death. Twice joyful is it, indeed,
to him if the glad light of victory shine upon his face, and if the opening
echoes of a grand renown which shall traverse down to far and future ages break
upon his failing sense.
The enemy's fire still tolls upon our ranks—many a brave fellow goes
down unnamed to his doom. Captain Clooney receives a bullet through the knee:
the pain is torturing, terrible. The proud phrenzy of the fight is upon him.
Friends and comrades entreat him to go to the rear and have his wound dressed.
He does not hear or heed them. He seizes the colors and hobbles along on one
leg, waving the green flag that he loves so well far in front of the line.
Almost more than most men he revels in the grandeur of a battle; the whirring
of the bullets is music to his ears. In the position described, exulting in
the triumph of the day, two musket balls strike him; one enters his brain,
the other his heart, and he falls dead. So on the left of the regimental line,
we have Egan stricken down, at the centre, Clooney, and now on the right, much
time not intervening, Captain Joyce, one of the youngest, bravest, and most
skilful officers of the Brigade, is struck down, and dies without a groan.
Of the dead I shall speak anon. The living who seem to hear some talisman to
safety, deserve mention, for better men never drew sword nor strove for victory.
Horgan, McCarten, Ryder, Young, O'Brien, Burke, Byron, and others, who escape
without a scratch in a fight where over every third man falls. As for Colonel
Kelly and Major Quinlan, they seem to he invulnerable—bullets having
no effect upon them. In the 63d, Lieut.-Colonel Fowler, Major Bentley, Captain
Condon, are wounded severely. Captain O'Neill's Company on the right, is annihilated.
He comes to the left of his regiment, where Lieutenant-Colonel Fowler and Major
Bentley are: "You must give me another command—not one of our Company
remains able to do duty." He had another command very soon. Lieutenant-Colonel
Fowler and Major Bentley are wounded, and have to go to the rear. Captain O’Neill
takes command of all that remains of the regiment. The right wing is completely
gone, and only a portion of the left is still standing--the others have been
either killed or wounded. Lieutenant Lynch is still standing, and Lieutenant
Moore, as cool and brave as if on parade, is all right. Captain Miller, the
Assistant Adjutant-General of the Brigade, has had his horse shot under him;
Lieutenant Gosson's horse is also shot; Lieutenant Mackey is wounded severely
in the thigh. Thus all the members of General Meagher's staff are hors de combat;
the General, exposing himself everywhere, has not received a touch. Shortly
after, however, his horse is shot, falls heavily upon the rider, who is taken
up insensible from the effect of the pressure of the pommel of the saddle upon
his chest and carried to the rear. Happily he is not seriously injured. For
two days his extremities were paralyzed, but the resources of a sound system,
of a constitution capable of enduring almost any amount of fatigue, hardship
and injury, came to his aid, and the General is now at his post unharmed by
the perils and dangers of the battle of Antietam.
About noon the Brigade was relieved by the Brigade of General Caldwell, which
took up the position we had occupied and continued to hold it. Towards evening
Meagher's Brigade was called upon once more, and going to the front again held
the ground all through the night. General Richardson, who was severely wounded—very
much to the grief of the men, who admire his lighting qualifications—personally
thanked the Brigade, and especially remembered the 88th Regiment.
CAPTAIN JOHN O'CONNELL JOYCE.
If I cannot give a connected and complete account of the great battle of the
17th, inasmuch as owing to circumstances I witnessed only about the half
of it, yet can I speak of and do some small justice to a few of our Irish
dead of that day. Many of them I knew personally, intimately and well. I
have seen them in situations that tried of what stuff a man was made, and
that having been discovered, tested it to the very uttermost. I have known
them all through the campaigns of McClellan, and even before the active labors
of the Brigade began, I remember them as connected with the bright days and
jovial nights in Fort Schuyler. For many months, in the columns of this paper
and elsewhere, I have in a slight way chronicled the scenes in which they
were the actors, related a very few of their labors, detailed some of the
dangers they passed through, and the bravery, endurance, and other suggestions
in relation to his command, received for answer from the commanding General: "That
all he asked for should be given him; that any suggestion he would make should
be immediately attended to."
The President, who was jocular, as usual, stopped with General Sumner over
night, and, it is needless to add, was well received by the troops, as he was
pleased to see the men, or the remnants of them, who drove the rebels from
Maryland. We expect to see something of his visit in the papers in a few days.
Our Brigade has got new clothing; are now attending church, and look well.
We expect a visit from General Shields this week; for between him and Gen.
Meagher there exists a rivalry of true friendship.
This is a lovely scene, and I understand a picnic on a large scale, is in anticipation
from New York, to visit here. If so, it will be a great treat to see the grandest
of natural pictures—the town of Harper's Ferry, and the now historic "Irish
Brigade."
By-the-by, General Meagher, with that true love of the Irish name at heart,
wishes that several Irish Brigades be organized [sic]—say with his one
for General Corcoran, one for Colonel Mulligan, one for General Sweeney, one
for Colonel Nugent, who will soon be a Brigadier, find one for any other deserving
Irishman—all to be made into an army corps, and placed under command
of the brave General Shields, who is the acknowledged military head and front
of our race on this Continent. What think you and all the Irish people of this
arrangement? It is in my mind the suggestion of one who, denying self, wishes
to concentrate our strength and give the glory to the "old land;" besides,
it will be the means of preventing factious rivalry or distinctive organizations.
It would be a glorious concentration, a glorious unity.
I have to regret the loss of a brave companion in arms, at least for some time
to come. Lieut. John Gosson, first aid to Gen. Meagher, is on his way home,
having broken his collar bone, and being otherwise badly injured by a fall;
his horse stumbled and fell while galloping over a bad road, rolling over the
lieutenant, who is a daring rider; and thus he who passed unscathed through
every battle-field, is now laid on the shelf for a time by this accident. We
went through the Peninsula together, comforted one another in sleepless nights,
in hungry days, on battle-fields, and through every arduous duty and trying
ordeal. Need I say how anxiously his return is longed for?
Captain Clooney, of the 88th, who fell at Antietam—I believe now the
only officer whose remains yet rest on the battle-ground (he having no relatives
at this side of the water, coming directly from Ireland to join the Brigade)—is
about being sent forward to your city for interment, the men of the regiment,
or of the whole Brigade, in fact, insisting that their late brave companion
in arms shall rest in Calvary Cemetery with his co-patriots. His body will
be forwarded forthwith, and they solicit for his remains the same kind attention
with which his late brother officers' remains were received. It will be remembered
he was one of the Pope's Brigade—a kind friend, a brave Irish soldier.
May he rest in peace. Long will his cheerful smile be remembered by not only
the men of the 88th, but by all who knew him.
Manahan's drums and fifes are this moment in hearing, as they play home the
Brigade from church; and cheering is the sound, the day delightful, the walk
inspiring. Amidst all its difficulties, dangers and toils, the soldier's life
has its moments of pleasure, recreation, and true manly feeling and pride.
A rule seems to have been established by the general, from which he will very
reluctantly deviate—it is to fill all vacancies in commissions by promotions
from the non-commissioned officers and the ranks. By this means he is rewarding
brave men, and giving the proper inducement for soldiers to deeds of daring. "The
hope of reward sweetens labor." He will likewise make his army a Brigade
of Braves.
I saw a document from Lieut.-Col. Fowler, of the 63d, in which he says his
colors went down sixteen times, and were as often quickly raised, pressed forward,
and even shook in the face of the enemy. The Colonel himself is badly wounded,
so is his Major, Bently [sic], leaving that brave fellow, Capt. O'Neill, in
command of the regiment, who, having lost all his company on the left, made
his way to the right and asked a command from Lieut. Gleason, who at this time
commanded the regiment, or at least the remaining right wing of it.
I thank you much for the papers you sent me, and allow me through your journal
to thank J. D. C., a kind, very kind friend, for the careful remembrance of
me, in sending me all the Boston papers—they are a great treat indeed;
nothing could be more considerate, more desirable, nor more gratefully received
Lumley, the pictorial draftsman, has taken a sketch of our encampment, which,
I presume, will appear in due time in Frank Leslie, or in the New York Illustrated
News. He, you know, is a perfect master of his business. I have no doubt it
will be worth seeing.
I have just learned that those noble, untiring fellows in Washington are after
positively recovering the remains of my old friend Devin Riley, of whom I would
like to write a chapter, and certainly will embrace an opportunity of doing
so at my earliest convenience. Doheny is gone, Williams (Shamrock) is gone,
Brennan is gone, Riley is gone, Kavanagh is now no more—one by one they
drop off—the true representative men of Irish feeling, Irish sentiment,
the incomparable men of 1848. The Irish confederates, of whose memory the living
may well be proud; for from Davis, Mitchel, Duffy, and Meagher, down to the
humblest of them all, we may never see their likes again. A galaxy of brightness,
a constellation in the heaven of literature—bold and defiant in their
patriotism—the pride of Fatherland—the hope of Ireland's future.
I ardently trust that the men of Washington will consider well of their charge,
and enable those who loved Devin Riley to contribute a small amount to a fitting
monument to his memory. All we Irishmen seemingly can do at this side of the
water is to receive the living and bury tour dead patriots, hoping the time
is not far distant when ours may and will be a different line of action.
I have just seen a letter in the Delaware Republican, which I enclose to you,
in which some poor, miserable greenhorn, some "Johnny Raw," writes
that the "Irish Brigade" were not more than twenty minutes in the
field before they were broken by the concentrated fire of the enemy, and their
colors left lying upon the ground. Whoever this unfortunate recruit is, it
is well for him that he is not within our reach, or his probosis may have an
extenuation. He further says, his company lost five, none of whom, however,
were killed, four wounded and one missing. Now, is it not lamentable that we
feel constrained to notice those Deleware [sic] and Rhode Island small fry?
I hope, however, that the Republican's correspondent, with the Irish name,
may see your journal, when, if not convinced that he was in error in relation
to the "Irish Brigade," he may be made to understand that he must
know in future what he writes about. The Irish Brigade lost whole companies.
The poor, miserable 2d, of Deleware [sic], were not near them in the field,
nor fitted to be their associates in arms. I am not certain but I may at some
future day make this article, if not the subject of a Court of Enquiry—the
subject of come more peremptory reproof—a lesson to letter-writers from
the army, that lauding themselves must not be done at the expense of acknowledged
brave men. Return me the letter I send you—I will keep it for further
use. I have written a long letter; excuse it; while I remain yours, as ever,
RED HAND.
.... much as any other man that ever lived was he carried away by what I call
the phrenzy of battle, which is simply taking a wild and wonderful delight
in the fight, and in doing high and heroic deeds therein. In obedience to the
martial spirit that was in him, when a very young man, he volunteered his services
and entered the Irish Brigade in the service of the Pope, when the States of
the Church were menaced, and when the title of Pius the Ninth to the city of
Rome was about to be jeopardized [sic]. Here he saw considerable services,
gained some experience of battles and sieges, and of military movements. Having
returned from the Italian wars to Ireland, and hearing of the commencement
of hostilities in America, he immediately sailed for this country, with the
intention of once more resuming the profession he so much loved. At the time
he landed in New York, Captain Meagher was then engaged in organising [sic]
his company of Zouaves for the 69th Regt. To fight for the Republic in any
event was his desire. Who then can portray the feelings of his passionate Irish
heart, when an opportunity to serve under such a leader presented itself. For
years his dream had been to draw a sword in Ireland's cause; in his soul the
poetry and eloquence of Young Ireland had nourished with a fond hope of realization
[sic]; and now, if he was not fighting for her, he was at least upholding,
under the guidance of the tribune who had trained his youth, the flag that
had sheltered the Emmets and the exiles of latter days.
The exploits of the 69th Regiment are well known to and appreciated by all
our people. Whatever the renown the regiment gained, Clooney has a right to
share it; whatever duty it performed, whatever risks were run, whatever labors,
in marching, in picketing, in trench digging, were accomplished by it—in
all these Clooney was a working and a willing participant.
Some time after the return of the three months' volunteers, it was proposed
to raise an Irish Brigade. The announcement gave gladness and hope to numbers
of brave young Irishmen, who could not, under any circumstances, feel so satisfied
or so eager for fame in any, even the most liberal, American organization [sic],
as when associated with their own countrymen. Their gladness and hope was excessive
beyond estimation, because its founder and organiser [sic] was Thomas Francis
Meagher. The best and brightest of them had visions of a new Brigade, and new
campaigns, rivalling [sic] those of the eighteenth century. They were confident
of their pluck and powers of endurance; and as the story of our degradation
had been yelled round the world by a brutal press and hirling writers, they
rejoiced at the opportunity afforded them of proving that, in point of bravery
and courage, they were not far behind those heroes to whom have been accorded
for generations the best praise of the best Europeans.
It is not purposed to give here a sketch of the Irish Brigade in America, nor
to estimate or enumerate its labors. It is time enough for that. But it is
permitted to state that of the two regiments to be raised in New York, the
69th and the f88th, the latter was "Meagher's Own," and the General
selected for its officers the members of his own old Zouave company, of whose
gallantry, chivalry, intelligence, and discretion he was personally cognizant
[sic]. He knew them individually and intimately; he took a pride in them, inasmuch
as to some extent they were his own children. From him and from his brother
patriots of '48, they had learned and imbibed all that was passionately and
purely Irish in their natures. They were all devotedly and personally attached
to himself, and if any thing mortal could be relied upon, certainly here were
the men. Time and death have sanctified and justified the choice. The glorious
deaths of King at Fair Oaks, of O'Donoghue at Malvern Hill, of Joyce and Clooney
at Antietam, the gallant bearing of those who still live, through the campaigns
and battles of the war, are evidences sufficient of the bravery and military
bearing of these young Irishmen. The fiery ordeals through which this regiment
has gone—more than any other in the Brigade--leave no doubt on the minds
of cautious and impartial observers.
Of all these gallant dead and living, none more strongly exemplified the dash
and desperate valor of the true Celtic soldier than did Clooney. Indeed, in
reflecting upon all of his life that we are acquainted with, to glean and gather
the great striking points of his character, we are above all things impressed
with the consciousness of his dashing and brilliant courage. He is remembered
at Fair Oaks, when the regiment held a splendid position in the railway cut,
as mounting the embankment, bearing the green flag of the regiment in his hands,
and waving it defiantly in the face and fire of the enemy, who were drawn up
in the belt of timber on the other side of a small garden. Not to particularise
from that time—the 1st of June—to the 27th, when the labors of
the front were exacting, his coolness, courage, promptitude, and punctuality
in the performance of all duties, were in consonance with his high ideas of
a soldier's life. Through all the battles his figure was prominent, his voice
was potential and powerful. Few will ever forget the evening at Malvern Hill.
The gloom of the evening settling down upon the earth; the brow of thee hill
one sheet of flame, belched forth from the mouths of innumerable cannon; the
air tremulous with the detonations of the musketry; the 88th advancing under
the shower of bullets; at the centre was Clooney, close to the colors, cheering
on the men. From there to Antietam, where he fell mortally wounded, space is
wanting to record his devotion. The calm and unembellished recital of the events
of his death is the best eulogy of the man, as it is the best index to his
soldierly qualities. Struck in the knee, and severely wounded unto lameness,
besought by every one to go to the rear and have it attended to, he peremptorily
refused to go. He seizes the colors, when the color-bearer was shot down, and
in this position, limping on one foot, his voice still ringing, hopeful, resonant,
he is struck by two bullets—one in the head, another in the breast—and
fall down still, and stark and cold, the lifeless hand holding, with the grip
of fate, the Green Banner which in life he loved so well.
So ends the record. But there is another phase of this man's life, which I
have only alluded to—his passionate and pure love of Ireland, his pride
in the poetry, and eloquence, and courage of her sons. I have spoken of his
rich, ringing, musical voice. I can give you no idea of its melody. He was
a natural orator—and language of the richest and most gorgeous description,
almost Oriental in its irredescent [sic] splendor, flowed in rhythmic ....
from his lips. The war poetry of Davis was his favorite; and, knowing the gallantry
of the man, one could and did appreciate and applaud the passion—because
it was real—which he flung into the most stirring passages. Hearing his
fine voice, listening to its full tones in joy or grief, thinking of the man
and trying to account for his gifts—they were natural, not acquired—the
only reasonable conclusion you could arrive at was, that he was really descended
from one of the old Bardic families of the Island, and that his heart, and
soul, and mind were purified and ennobled by a grander idea than theirs of
what Ireland should be.
Knowing all the excellencies of the man's life; knowing his bravery, his loving
Irish heart and nature, his gallantry and devotion to every good cause, it
was right and proper that there should be such a cortege as that of yesterday.
It was right and proper—albeit the day was raw and cold—that the
black plumed hearses, the carriages, the civilians, the escort of wounded comrades,
should crowd and throng the grandest thoroughfare of the Republic, to do you
honor, O! brave and loyal soldier. The sad music, the solemn yet profound faces
swept the heart of the passing strangers, and they stopped to ask whom the
city honored to-day. After all probably, the truest and tenderest tribute to
your worth were the liquid eyes of those who never knew you, answering, "They
are going to bury, this day, in Calvary, Captain Patrick Felan Clooney, a brave
officer of the Irish Brigade, who was killed in battle."
GALLOWGLASS.
NEWS FROM THE IRISH BRIGADE.
CAMP ON BOLIVAR HEIGHTS,
HARPER'S FERRY, VA., Oct. 5th, 1862.
To the Editor of the Irish-American.
Our portion of the army still remain here, and, judging from present appearances,
will remain for some time. The Brigade needs recruiting in men, and a rest
is indeed most needful to those veterans who have gone through a dreary winter
on the Peninsula, and done the fighting before and since the retreat from Richmond.
The President reviewed the troops on October 1st, with the General of the soldier's
heart (George B. McClellan). I need not say they were warmly received. Next
day, the 2d, the President visited Loudon Heights, the highest of those mountains,
and there reviewed the command of General Geary. The ascent to this mountain
is a most difficult, stony, and toilsome one. It was the position abandoned
by our troops and occupied by Jackson, from whence he demanded the surrender
of Harper's Perry, it being the commanding position. Of that surrender I have
but one opinion: it was either treason or incapacity. Gen. Geary has 2,000
men there now, and will not give it up to Jackson with 50,000 men.
From thence we visited Maryland Heights on the opposite side of the river,
for you must know the junction of the Shenandoah with the Potomac makes three
distinct waters here and from Loudon Heights, Va., to Maryland Heights and
Maryland Mountain, you have to cross two bridges. Here we found the command
of General Williams, which, while reviewing, it struck me I knew the faces
of one regiment, and leaving the cortege of the President, I returned and asked
what regiment it was, and received for answer—it was the 2d Massachusetts,
Colonel Andrews. If you know the feeling of thus meeting old faces or friends,
you can then judge how the thrill of pleasure runs through the heart, and warms
even the blood—it is the love of home, that all-inspiring love of home,
of which poets have sung, which creates this feeling. I had an opportunity
afterwards of a conversation with Col. Andrews, who joined the cortege, and,
of course, our thoughts and words were of home—of Boston. Boston, "with
all thy faults, I love thee still."
General Meagher seemed to engross most of the President's time during these
long rides not indeed by his own apparent desire, but by the President’s
solicitation. I need not add that General McClellan is likewise his warm admirer.
The General having solicited leave to make brave non-commissioned officers,
commissioned lieutenants, and captains, with dauntless courage with which they
served the land of their adoption. The first image that presents itself to
me is that of a young man,—he was then just twenty-one,—with a
clear complexion, bright beaming blue eyes, and hair of the color called auburn:
his was so beautiful that I never looked at it—and I have observed it
millions of times with pleasure and delight—without recalling immediately
those fine lines of Ferguson—
"
My Owen Bawn's hair is like a thread of gold spun,
It's brown in the shadow and yellow in the sun."
His height was medium, his figure burly, his step firm and determined, and
an observing eye could discern a bearing and carriage of the person which told
as plain as so manywords that JOHN O'CONNELL JOYCE had a keen and true sense
of his dignity as a man and as an officer, and that he was determined at all
hazards to maintain it. This time twelve-months you could see him often, his
uniform en regie, his sword by his side, and his sash gaily tied—for,
like a good soldier, he took a pride in his personal appearance. Well, just
this time a year ago you could see him often at General Meagher's headquarters,
59 Broad- way, the Park recruiting, on the General Arthur, and at Fort Schuyler
drilling his company, as he knew well how to do, for he was ever an apt military
student and knew well how indispensable to success was a rigid attention to
tactics and discipline, the distinction between which he thoroughly understood
and appreciated. After leaving New-York the regiment went direct to Camp California,
where by the same attention detail and duty he, his Captain, O'Donohue, who
was mortally wounded at Malvern, and Lieutenant Burke, brought their Company,
(C), to a perfection of drill and discipline certainly not excelled, if equaled
[sic], by any other in the Brigade and by few outside of that organization.
On the expedition to the Rappahannock he accompanied his regiment, thence to
the peninsula, where, owing to fact of his Captain being most of the time Acting
Major, he commanded the company. This was the case all through seven days retreat
from before Richmond to Harrison's Landing, during which time Capt. O'Donohue
was Acting Lieutenant Colonel. From Harrison's Landing Newport News, from thence
to Alexandria, where he was taken down for a few days by the dregs of the swamp
fever in his system, after Pope's defeat, and when the Army of the Potomac
was again in the field under its old beloved commander, he immediately, though
not yet quite recovered, in command of his company, at the head of which he
was shot dead at Antietam on the 17th day of September.
Such is the record brief of this brave and brilliant young Irish soldier. From
this sketch you do not get any idea of his bravery brilliancy and of his complete
consummate soldierly qualities. You should have seen him, to have even a remote
conception of his character, on long, dreary, weary marches over frightful
roads, knee-deep with mud, his company, from which place he was never absent
unless when called by duty. You should have seen steady, cool, brave bearing
on picket, his dashing and dauntless courage in battle when was ever within
heart's beat of eternity. I have known him intimately since the fighting before
Richmond—previously to that, not so thoroughly. As a man and as an Irishman,
he almost approached perfection. He was entirely free from the vices may be
said to flourish in camps. He was ambitious, and in profession was studying
to make himself competent for commands of eminence; he was highly honorable,
and would have achieved greatness without treading the miry paths of intrigue
or chicanery. As a friend, comrade companion, I shall miss him for many a long
day. I recall hours spent in my tent—spent in genial conversation—spent
in his imparting to me out of his superior stores military learning knowledge;
spent in relating to each other the happiest reminiscences of our young days
passed in the old land over sea. These, some day or another, I may recall.
Fate and duty threw us for some time side by side on last battle-field. To
the latest day of my life, I shall never forget the incidents. The fire the
enemy was fierce and very destructive. Like a murmur, it waved up to the right
the company that one of men—Private Collins, I think—mortally wounded—killed,
indeed. "Captain," said one of men to Joyce, "poor Collins is
dead." To which, in his full, strong voice, he replied—"God
rest soul. He died the death of a good soldier. Let us all follow his example,
and never disgrace ourselves or one another." When rebel flags, planted
on brow of the hill, up which we were marching, first appeared view, he yearned
and longed and labored to take them. His eye glanced burned with a leonine
lustre when opportunity seemed to offer. "Attention, Co C; steady—right
dress—forward— march"—and on they went, every man— terrible
fire raining down the slope on them. These were almost the last words I heard
from him—last sight I had of him. Half an hour after I was looking at
Dr. Reynolds dressing Lieutenant Mackey's wound down near hospital, when some
one told me that Captain Joyce was shot through the head. So it was. The news
was unexpected as it was grievous. The best and the bravest seem to be carried
away oftenest. Many will mourn him. All said, God rest his soul. Of all who
mourned, of all who prayed, none did so, I am sure, with a keener grief than
General Meagher. Often and often has he been heard to say that Joyce and Clooney
and O'Donohue and the others were his children. They had been with him from
the beginning. They had served with him in his old company in the 69th Regt.
They were high-souled, high-toned young Irish patriots, who had imbibed from
his lips their passionate love of Ireland, and the hope in which they died,
that some day or another they would have an opportunity to draw their swords
under him, and display their soldierly skill to some purpose, in the ranks
of men fighting for Fatherland. At least let us be thankful for one thing.
One of the grand longings of their souls has been satisfied. I am convinced
that they would rather have died where they did, sustaining and supporting
the honor of the Green Flag, than have died full of years and honors and riches,
gained in a strange land under strange banners. They fought and died for and
loved their adopted country—but even on the red field of blood, so far
away from home, with the vivid imagination of their race, they saw the standards
of Erin floating, and her image poised in the blue heaven above them. The sorrowful
light of her eyes and the sad glory that surrounds her, guided their steps
through the valley of death, and if the cry of sharp pain escaped their lips,
it was because their blood was spilled and their glad young days cut off in
any other cause than hers.
It is a favorite thought of ours, contemplating the majesty and grandeur of
the Republic, that the foundations upon which they rest have been cemented
by the blood and the brains of so many Celts from Ireland. And hereafter, I
am sure, Young Ireland and Young America, possibly, by reading the history
of the Montgomerys, the McDonoughs, the Emmets, and of their struggles, will
have their opinions heightened, and shaded by the light shed from the graves
of their own more immediate dead. And no grave of so young a man on this continent
will emit tenderer or truer rays to guide you in life and death, than those
which spring from that tomb in Calvary where they have laid John O'Connell
Joyce: others may be more effulgent, but none will be purer.
He was a native of Fermoy, in the county of Cork, and had been in this country
about two years. An eloquent and appreciative memoir in last week's IRISH-AMERICAN,
detailed more effectively than I could do, the incidents of his too, short
career.
MONDAY, Oct 13th.
PATRICK FELAN CLOONEY.
Sometimes, when considering the military history of Ireland, one does not wonder
that strangers, who do not fathom, and therefore cannot appreciate, our nature,
come to the conclusion that we are a mercenary race, that whatever of courage,
of fortitude, of skill, strength or endurance we, as a people, possess, can
be purchased for so much per pound, by any party, for the propagation of any
cause or purpose, or set of principles. For a century—which includes
a portion of the age of Louis the Fourteenth—we fought under every flag,
and on every side of every question. Not to be bound by any particular history,
nor to dig the proof of this assertion out of every dead and musty document,
we can refer to every standard record of the times; but especially can we fortify
our position from the reading of the raciest historical works and from the
richest memoirs extant. Diligent countrymen of our own, jealous of our gallant
reputation, have compiled and chronicled the daring deeds of Irishmen of past
generations. For many reasons, we are grateful to them; but I, for one, confess
that I prefer reading in the history of the big wars, by the great historians,
allusions to the skill and courage of the men of my race, than studying any
work specially eulogistic of them. And I can imagine what a readable article
or two could be composed simply by selecting extracts from the writings of
the masters of literature on this subject. But I suppose this must be left,
like many another magnum opus, for more peacable [sic] and quiet times. In
our own day, as well as in the days preceding ours, we were on all sides of
every question. It must puzzle outside barbarians to reconcile themselves to
the fact that Richard Montgomery should die fighting on the right side of the
Revolutionary war, while Wolfe Tone, who was passionately praying for a soldier's
fame, should give up the idea of becoming an ensign in a marching regiment,
with a scarlet coat and the appurtenances, for this reason, among others, the
American war was about to come to an end. Instances of this kind are innumerable.
The shallow solution of all this martial ardor is simply absurd, viz., that
Irishmen love fighting for its own sake. Like all popular reasons, it is not
only absurd but wicked. We do not, and we never did love fighting for its own
sake. Courage has always been esteemed by us one of the highest virtues, and
as such has been cultivated by high and humble. In this world it is easier
for the ambitious to grasp the sword than to enter the council chambers of
the nations. Crushed at home, and possibly having many slavish vices, we were
anxious and eager to show the world that we were not cowardly; but above all
was the incentive, that wherever our swords flashed along the ranks of battle,
some few rays, at least, of the light of victory were reflected upon and honored
the only flag that is not symbollic [sic] of national life.
As purely and as sincerely actuated by the latter motive as any other Irishman
that ever loved, was Patrick Felan Clooney; and as ....
THE SIXTY-THIRD REGIMENT, NHEW YORK STATE VOLUNTEERS.
FIELD AND STAFF.—Lieutenant Colonel Henry Fowler, wounded in arm, severely;
Major Richard O. Bentley, wounded in arm, slightly.
COMPANY A—Killed—Corporal Edwin Dunn, Corporal C. McKenna, John
Cooney, James McGavigan. Wounded— First Sergeant Timothy Murray, leg,
slightly; Sergeant Timothy Daly, knee and breast, severely; Corporal Matthew
Cody, both arms, severely; Corporal J. Leonard, ankle, slightly; Corporal Patrick
Rodgers, knee; Corporal Edwin Skinkwin, foot; Mathew Burns, face; Wm. Bohan,
leg; Patrick Boyle, leg; Dennis Canty, thigh; Owen Curran foot; D. Donovan,
foot; Bernard Finnegan, arm; Michael Garrety, thigh; James Kenny, breast; Cornelius
Murphy, leg amputated; Thomas McCann, hand; Neal McCabe, knee; Owen McDermot,
shoulder; David McAboy, both legs, severely; Bernard McGovern, breast; Frank
O'Brien, arm and breast, severely; John Bryan, wrist, severely; C. Sheehan,
arm, slightly: Thomas Tiernay, knee, severely; Jeremiah Walsh, shoulder, severely;
Bernard Hoy, foot, slightly; George Robinson, thigh, severely; Thomas Manning,
missing. Total killed, 4; wounded, 29; missing,
1—Total, 34.
COMPANY B—Killed—Patrick Cabbett, James Dowd, Edward Hughes, Arthur
Smith. Wounded—First Lieutenant James Mackey, in thigh, severely; Aid-de-camp
to General Meagher; First Sergeant William Taylor, hip, slightly; Corporal
Patrick Hickman, shoulder, slightly; Corporal
Thomas Cannon, thigh, severely; James Carmichael, leg, severely; John Farren,
hip, severely; Arthur Flynn, heart, severely; J. Gallagher, hand, severely;
Thomas Larkin, arm and hand, severely; John Murphy, thigh, severely.
Killed 4; wounded 10—Total 14.
COMPANY C.—Killed—Sergeant George McDonald, color bearer, J. Fullerton,
Thomas McQuintan, J. Gallagher, Patrick Barrett. Wounded—Sergeant J.
Martin, shoulder, slightly: Sergeant Samuel Greives, leg and hand, severely;
Corporal John Burns, arm amputated; Corporal J. Harvey, leg, severely; J. Rielley,
leg, severely; John Manning, abdomen, severely; Thomas Dooley, arm, severely;
J. Stack, wrist and leg, severely; J. Scully, face, slightly; Richard Bowles,
leg, slightly; Edward Murray, face, slightly; Robert Christie, abdomen, slightly;
Patrick McGhan, arm, slightly; Hugh Blaney, hand, slightly; Owen Conroy, leg,
slightly; Edward Eagan, leg, slightly; Michael Kelly, ear, slightly; Joseph
Cottrell, head and leg, severely.
Killed 6; wounded 18—Total 23.
COMPANY D.—Killed—Sergeant Michael Hanlon, Corporal Daniel Carroll.
Cornelius Rieley, James Lennon. Wounded—Sergeant Timothy O'Leary, thigh,
severely; Sergeant Patrick Mann, thigh, severely; Corporal Patrick Lantry,
thigh, severely; Michael McGinnis, thigh, severely; James Gilroy, back and
thigh, severely; Thomas Duffy, arm, slightly; Thomas O’Hara, shoulder,
severely; Michael McGlynn, leg amputated; Andrew Mitchell, side and leg, severely;
John Dolan, face and shoulder, severely; Killed, 4; wounded, 10—Total,
14.
COMPANY E—Killed—Sergeant John Gaul, James O’Connor, Peter
Seagrieve. Wounded—First Sergeant Wm. Cullen, leg, slightly; Sergeant
Thomas Hughes, shoulder, slightly; Corporal Michael Holley, leg, severely;
Corporal Daniel F. Looney, wrist, slightly; Patrick Barry, leg, severely; Michael
Donohue, leg, severely; John Duke, hand, slightly; john Gallagher, arm, severely;
Daniel McCarthy, leg, severely; Francis Whalen, hand, severely. Killed, 3;
wounded, 10—Total, 13.
COMPANY F—Killed—Second Lieut. Patrick Whydon, commanding Company
D; Sergeant Patrick Gillespie, Corporal J. Doherty. Wounded—Captain Michael
O. Sullivan, leg, slightly; First Sergeant John Ryan, groin, severely; Sergeant
James Plant, shoulder, severely; Corporal J. Kerrigan, arm, severely; John
Myers, groin, severely; Bernard McWilliams, both legs, severely; Corporal Jos.
Campbell, thigh, severely; John Dillon, leg, slightly; Charles Bennett, arm,
slightly; privates Patrick Cullen, leg, slightly; Patrick Gallaghan, side,
slightly; James Gibbons, arm, severely; John Hurley, shoulder, severely; Francis
Kavauagh, thigh and shoulder, severely; John Moran, 2d, both legs, severely;
___ ___, shoulder, slightly; Francis McArdle, leg, slightly; Michael Redmond,
thigh, slightly; Maurice Roache, arm, slightly; Thomas Nevin, leg, slightly.
Killed, 3; wounded, 21—Total, 23.
COMPANY G.—Killed— Second Lieutenant Geo. Lynch, commanding Company
B; Philip Coby, Thos. O'Connor. Wounded—Captain P. J. Condon, thigh,
slightly; First Lieutenant Thos. W. Cartwright, knee, slightly; First Sergeant
John Dwyer, head, slightly; Jos. Quinn, elbow, severely; Sergeant B. Gergehan,
foot, slightly; Sergeant Edw. Walsh, hand, slightly; Corporal Mat. Norton,
leg, severely; Corporal Jas. Gallaghan, side, slightly; Peter Vanderver, face,
slightly; Peter Pendergast, both thighs, severely; Patrick Moroney, legs, severely;
Jas. Crain, thigh, severely; Jas. Rieley, thigh, slightly; J. Hurley, wrist,
severely; J. Council, knee, severely; Michael
Burnes, thigh, slightly; K. J. Murphy, back, severely; Richard Harrigan, groin,
severely; Richard Bloxham, arm, severely; John Cline, foot, slightly; Hugh
Hamilton, arm, severely; John Tersly, arm, severely; Chas. Mansfield, leg,
severely; Jas. Donnelly, leg, severely; Peter Hanigan, leg, severely; Jas.
McMahoney, shoulder, severely; Patrick Scanlon, body, slightly; Patrick Powers,
thigh, slightly. Missing—Corporal John Barnwell. Killed, 3; wounded,
28; missing, 1—Total, 32.
COMPANY H.—Killed—Second Lieutenant Cadwalader Smith, commanding
Co. C; Sergeant Owen McMahon, Owen Curran, John Moran. Wounded—Sergeant
John Brennan, knee, severely; Sergeant Michael Hanbury, shoulder, slightly;
Corporal James McCormick, arm and breast, severely; Corporal J. Keefe, knee,
severely; Chas. Piggot Trainor, head, severely; Corporal Wm. C. Cranston, thigh,
severely; James Quirk, leg, severely; John ___, arm, severely; Jas. O'Grady,
thigh, severely;
A. Brennan, leg, severely; Michael ___, severely, George Kelly, Michael Halahan,
leg, slightly; Killed, 4; wounded, 23. Total, 27.
COMPANY K— ___ Grogan, thigh, severely; Sergeant James Delacey, foot,
slightly; Corporal Francis, First Sergeant, shoulder, severely; Jarvis Fighmy,
leg, severely; Wm. Daly, shoulder, severely; Phillip Cunningham, ___ and thigh,
severely; J. Sheehan, breast, severely; Edward Langden, arm, severely; Michael
Kearns, breast, severely; James Clark, hand, slightly. Killed, 4 wounded, 14.—Total.
18.
RECAPITULATION.
Killed 36
Wounded 164
Missing 2
Aggregate 202
JAS. D. BRADY, Adjutant Sixty-third N. Y. V.
THE IRISH-BRIGADE.
No. 2.
Air: The meeting of the waters — By John Flanagan.
There's an Island on earth, which clearly has shown,
By the sad and late battle fought at Bull-Run,
That will lend us a hand, in this hour of need,
And restore us peace, with the greatest of speed;
And restore us peace, with the greatest of speed.
Say: which is the Island to give us such aid?
Or that will give us an intrepid Brigade?
'Tis the GEM OF THE SEA— the WEST OF JOHN BULL—
Which, from Secession's head, Jeff Davis will pull;
Which, from Secession's head, Jeff Davis will pull.
Its Brigade is now ready to march from York,
Straightway to the battle-field to do such work,
Led on by the undaunted General Shields,
Never more to return till Jeff Davis yields;
Never more to return till Jeff Davis yields.
Say: will it succeed in giving such relief,
Or be sure to arrest old Floyd the Gun-Thief?
Yes, yes; it will quickly restore us to peace;
It can do so, we know, with the greatest of ease;
It can do so, we know, with the greatest of ease.
As an instance of this, we'll cite: Fontenoy!
The mention of which gives Irish heads joy!
Next in importance, the Battle of Bull-Run,
And Memorable Siege of sweet Lexington;
And Memorable Siege of sweet Lexington.
Then, cheer up! Union hearts, do not despair!
While Erin is with us, we've nothing to fear;
With Shields as a General, it will e'er prove true
To the Home of the Free — the Red, White and Blue!
To the Home of the Free — the Red, White, and Blue!
THIRD IRISH REGIMENT
This regiment is progressing rapidly to completion. The men are at Camp Carrigan,
Staten Island. Tomorrow, a United States officer will muster into service those
not already mustered. They have recruiting offices at the City Hall, and at
232 Atlantic street, Brooklyn. Subscriptions in aid of the regiment are daily
coming in.
THE THIRD IRISH REGIMENT.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD.
New York, August 26, 1861.
To prevent any misrepresentation in relation to my position in the Third Irish
regiment, I beg leave to say that I have retired from the command of the Third
regiment. At the same time, while I am unable to be with the regiment in person,
I will be with them in heart and soul. I trust all good men will rally round
the regiment with a spirit of patriotism and affection for the old Emerald
Isle,
DEPARTURE OF THE IRISH BRIGADE BATTERIES FROM FORT SCHUYLER.
By some mistake, it appeared in certain morning papers of this city that Colonel
Yorke's Light Artillery would leave Fort Schuyler yesterday for the seat
of war. After making the necessary inquiries relative to it, both in the
Division Armory, the Adjutant General's office, &c., our reporter could
not glean any information respecting such an artillery force. After visiting
Fort Schuyler, however, the mystery was at once solved, as there are two
batteries stationed there, belonging, one to the Sixty-ninth and the other
to the Eighty eighth regiment, which regiments are attached to the Irish
brigade. Captain McMahon's battery, of one hundred men and six guns, is connected
with the Sixty-ninth (Irish), Colonel Nugent's corps; and Captain Hogan's
battery, comprising the same number of field pieces and men, will be attached
to Colonel Baker's corps, the Eighty-eighth, so called from the famous Connaught
Rangers, who displayed such conspicuous gallantry at the battle of Waterloo.
The men for each battery have been fully appointed, and the number is complete.
They are fine, soldierly looking fellows, and are principally sons from the
old Emerald Isle. The field pieces are well worthy of an inspection, and
cannot fail, when well ranged and brought properly into play on the works
and ranks of the enemy, to do frightful execution, and deal death and destruction
wherever their fatal bullets fly. These two companies of artillery have now
been stationed at Fort Schuyler for the last six week, and the practice they
have gone through, during that time has fully prepared each for accompanying
its different corps to the field of battle, to participate in the gigantic
struggle which will, it is hoped, forever decide the freedom and stability
of the Union. It was rumored that they would leave yesterday, but their departure
from Fort Schuyler will not be sooner than next Monday, at farthest, when
they will land during the day at the foot of Thirty-fourth street, and of
which future notice will be given in our columns.
SIXTY-THIRD REGIMENT NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS.
WILL LEAVE ON THURSDAY—SW0RD PRESENTATION, ETC.
The Sixty-third regiment New York Volunteers, Colonel
R. C. Enright commanding, will leave for Washington on Thursday next. The regiment
is at present encamped on David's Island, where the men are daily exercised
in their drill and all the usual military manoeuvres. Colonel Enright has a
very fine body of men under his command, and hopes to render good service to
the Union cause when his regiment is brought into active service.
At dress parade on Sunday afternoon last Captain Branigan, of Company K, was
presented with a handsome sword, sash and belt, by a delegation of his friends
from Albany. Judge Pearcy, in presenting the sworn, delivered an eloquent and
suitable address, which was admirably responded to by Captain Branigan. This
pleasant affair terminated with three tunes three from all present.
IRISH BRIGADE —DRESS PARADE AT FORT SCHUYLER.
Acting Brigadier General Meagher held a dress parade of the Irish Brigade at
Fort Schuyler on Sunday, in presence of an immense assemblage of people.
The brigade turned out in considerable strength, about 1,200 men appearing
in uniform, and nearly 500 more being in the fort to whom uniforms have not
yet been supplied. The men looked in splendid condition, young, healthy and
vigorous. They went through the evolutions in a manner that elicited the
warmest approbation of the spectators. No one who witnessed the parade could
fail to see that the men were all soldiers, in a high state of discipline,
and that their officers, to a man, understood their business. It was in every
respect a highly creditable display, and as the column marched to the fine
music of Dodsworth's band, there was a martial esprit observable that prophesied
favorably for the future of the brigade, when its services shall be demanded
in action. The Sixty-ninth, formerly the First regiment, commanded by Col.
Nugent, had the right of the line, flunked by Captain McMahon's battery,
of the Fifth (cavalry and artillery) regiment, and the Eighty-eighth, formerly
the Fourth, commanded by Colonel Baker and flanked by Captain Hogan's battery,
also of the Fifth regiment, was on the left. Colonel Meagher and his staff,
accompanied by a large number of well known citizens, among them Judges Daly
and O'Connor, reviewed the troops. As the column, after giving a marching
salute to their gallant commander, went twice round the field at double quick
time in splendid order, the delight of the spectators was evinced by loud
and hearty applause.
Before the troops were dismissed Colonel Meagher addressed them in a brief
and spirited speech, during which he read the letter of resignation of General
Scott; reminded them of the historic memories of the Irish race, and, pointing
to the flag floating above them, conjured them to stand by it, and maintain
the country where their people had found a happy and prosperous home, and by
sustaining it thus give a death blow to the despotisms of Europe. He said that
he wished to be their brother rather than their commander, and whatever might
be their privations or sufferings in the future, while he had a cup of water
or a crust of bread he would share it with the humblest soldier in the ranks.
He would be with them at all times in danger, in privation or in death. He
announced that the Sixty ninth would leave for the seat of war on Tuesday week,
and that the other two regiments would follow soon after. He would accompany
each in person, bringing up the rear with the Fifth, his own regiment, and
he would promise them that if the hour of a retreat should ever come, he would
bring up the rear also. His address was received with hearty cheers, and three
cheers being given for General Scott and Colonel Meagher, the troops were dismissed.
The guests of the occasion were entertained at an elegant collation by Colonel
Nugent.
Special Notices.
SIXTY-THIRD REGIMENT N. Y. VOLUNTEERS—This Veteran Regiment, commanded
by Col. R. C. BENTLEY, of Albany, want more men. We hope that the citizens
of Albany will see to it that the men are promptly furnished. The HIGHEST BOUNTIES
PAID, and FULL PROTECTION GUARANTEED to RECRUITS. Call on Capt. M. H. KENNEALLY,
at Col. Mulholland's 14 Beaver street.
Extracts from an Albany Officer's Private Letter.
HEADQUARTERS 63D REGIMENT, N. Y. V.,
CAMP CALIFORNIA, Va., Jan. 18, 1862.
* * * Since I wrote to you last, we have passed through a very trying ordeal—that
of picket duty. We left camp on Tuesday morning, the 7th inst., marched about
five miles to Edson's Hill, relieved the 60th, and experienced four days and
nights of the most trying rainy weather which it is possible to conceive. No
shelter was afforded with the exception of some brush cabins, which let the
water in at the top, and, after completely saturating our blankets and clothing,
what was left of the rain passed out at the bottom, just like Paddy's brogue.
Five companies marched out 2 1/2 miles, leaving the remainder to guard the
hill as a reserve, which, in their turn, marched out next morning, thereby
alternating every second day. After the companies that were thrown forward
came to the ground, they deployed until the line reached about two miles in
extent, watching every movement and taking cognizance of even the most trivial
circumstance; while the companies remaining behind performed ordinary guard
duty. By this arrangement, the possibility of sleep was almost out of the question,
until, after 06 hours' unremitting duty, we were relieved by the 88th. At night,
the hill appeared to us like an island, so dense was the mist, that, creeping
up, eventually filled the ravines which separate our position from the surrounding
high grounds. The only noticeable things which occurred were the taking of
two important Rebel prisoners by Capt. BRANAGAN'S (Albany) company, and the
accidental wounding of one of our men by a shot which alarmed the whole line
of picquets. I had nearly forgotten to state that Very Rev. Father CONROY rode
with us to the outposts, and appeared to evince much interest with reference
to military movements.
* * * Although almost within gunshot of the enemy, and very frequently, when
on picquet, hearing their drums beating, no fear lurks in any breast, except
that we may be unable to do ample justice to the historic character of our
race in defence of the noble land which has afforded shelter and protection
to so many millions of Irish exiles. The cause which served to produce so much
trouble on our departure from New York have, happily, all been removed, and
the improvements in our morale and phisique are marked and astonishing. A flourishing
Temperance society has been organized [sic], a majority of the men are banded
together in religious associations, and every other possible means have been
taken to elevate them to the highest standard of soldierly bearing and manly
qualities. For moral improvement,
all praise is due to our beloved Chaplain; for physical improvement we are
indebted to our excellent and doubly honest Quartermaster; for improvement
in tactics, Col. Enright merits a very large share of honor; while to our skilful
Surgeons is to be attributed, under Providence, our remarkable exemption from "all
the ills that flesh is heir to "in camp and field.
* * * It is a sight angels might witness to gee the brave fellows at their
humble devotion during the celebration of Divine service each Sunday—each
man picking up a bit of chip to place beneath his knees to protect them from
the mud. These things serve to alleviate the unavoidable hardships of camp
life in winter—particularly here, where summer heat, rain, wind, hail,
sleet and snow alternate regularly with each other, and sometimes all occur
on the same day. Yet nothing can stifle the native cheerfulness and hilarity
for which the Irish race is proverbial. It would send a thrill of excitement
through your veins, were you to witness the impetuous "charge bayonets!" of
our gallant regiment, at double-quick (165 steps, 33 inches each, to a minute)
and over their shoes in mud. It brings vividly before me the heroic deeds performed
upon European battle-fields by the "mere Irish." which will ever
live in history. God grant that we, scions from the same old stock, may improve
upon their example for sake of the infinitely more sacred cause which demands
the sacrifice of life itself, on the part of every patriot, to uphold and make
triumphant. Should England take advantage of our present presumed weakness,
the hearts of Irishmen all over the world would sympathize with the Union,
and in this free land would fiercely burn to avenge the wrongs of centuries
to poor unfortunate Erin! "Remember Limerick!" and "Feac an
bealac!" would be rallying cries to nerve every blow, and draw to our
banner, even in conflict, the flower of the British army!
* * * Treason lurks in many shapes; but the most foul is that which endeavors
to alienate the soldier from implicit confidence in the government with reference
to pay and allowances. Sutlers are simply well, robbers is the word. Witness
the following partial scale of prices: a paper of chewing tobacco, of the very
worst description and manufacture, and containing not half so much as your
ordinary three cent paper, for 6 cents; a common clay pipe (two for a cent),
3 cents; a twelve cent pie, 30 cents; a paper of very bad matches, 3 cents, &c., &c.
I sincerely trust the office will be abolished, and that little necessaries,
not much thought of at home, but the want of which is much exaggerated here,
will be furnished in some equitable manner, wherein kelptomania [sic] cannot
be so freely practiced.
* * The more I see of this foul rebellion, the more firmly is my faith fixed
in the fundamental truths of Republicanism, no matter how bogus members of
the party may assail my race and creed, and unmindful of the ingratitude of
partizans. My principles are disinterested. Time and opportunity will display
brilliant episodes of Irish valor and confound our revilers with the noblest
of all revenge—undying devotion to the Union of these States!
* * * We have lost but one man by death since coming here, and he was worn
out by previous excesses. Other regiments are not so fortunate, however, as
scarcely a day passes but some poor fellow is buried in a little lot adjoining
the camp of the 88th. These thoughts have occurred to my mind from hearing
the band of the 53d N. Y. V., approaching our camp, playing the dead march
at the funeral of a comrade. Oh! how solemn it is to hear the death dirge reverberating
from hill to hill, in this wild country, and still more melancholy it is to
see the mortal remains of a poor soldier, far from home and friends, placed
in a hole (scarcely a grave), on which, it may be, "the foeman and the
stranger" may tread in some future time. What a mockery is life, when
it ends thus! The other day I was at the funeral of a fine young man who was
accidentally shot by his own brother. To witness the distraction of the poor
father and brother over the grave, was more than I could bear, and I was glad
to escape from their wailings, although they mourned the lost one in German.
May God give us the melancholy happiness to die among our friends, unless our
lives are sacrificed in the path of duty on the field of battle!
* * * But these generalities may prove wearisome, and I will therefore draw
to a close. Whenever anything worthy of note shall occur, I will transmit the
record to you, to publish at your discretion. * * *
GARRYOWEN.
LETTER FROM CAPT. MICHAEL O'SULLIVAN, OF THE 63D REGIMENT—AN INTERESTING
ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLES IN MARYLAND.—ON THE BATTLE-FIELD, SHARP'S FARM,
MARYLAND, Sunday, Sept. 21.
I am permitted once more to write to you. My wound is not as serious as I had
anticipated, having bled a good deal, and at the time it looked very ugly,
the bullet hiving gone through and through the fleshy part of my thigh, a few
inches above the knee. It gives me no pain worth talking of, although the only
dressing it has got, up to this time, is cold water, which I keep constantly
pouring on it, day and night. This is in itself a great inconvenience, as I
have not slept an hour at any one time until last night, when I got four hour's
sleep, and awoke very much refreshed. I can scarcely move off my back, but
I can very well afford to bear my situation with more than patience, when I
look around the vast field and see poor fellows who are suffering from wounds,
many of which are mortal— some shot through the head, back, groin, sides,
shoulders and abdomen; others with lacerated limbs, and many, whilst undergoing
amputation of legs and arms, shrieking and moaning in such manner as would
penetrate the most obdurate heart.
I am laid near the Surgeon's quarters, and within one hundred yards and in
full view of our Brigade burying-ground, in which fatigue parties are constantly
employed burying the dead "uncoffined and unsung." Two groups of
graves amongst the rest command my attention, and produce most melancholy thoughts
in my mind. One, containing five mounds, rudely fenced in, in which are buried
everybody's friend Lieut. McConnell, De Lacey, Kearns and Robbins, of Company
K (Albany Co.); the other, containing the graves of Lieut. Lydon, Sergeant
Gillespie, Corporals Kerrigan and Doherty, and private Madden, of my company
(K)—upon whom, and all the other poor fellows, may the Lord have mercy!
In my last letter I stated that we were relieved from our perilous condition
and ordered to the rear of the Battery. In a few minutes after we were ordered
to march in a circuitous direction, to either out-flank or get in the rear
of the enemy. While performing this duty we waded a stream which reached far
above our knees; we halted a little distance beyond for a few moments to allow
the men to come up, then formed in line of battle, and the four regiments—63d,
69th, 88th N. Y., and 29th Mass., marched towards the enemy, passing over every
variety of ground, and many obstructions, till we came to a solid rail fence.
Before this we halted--were ordered to "ground arms " - advance and
tear it down.
In performing this, we bore the Rebel fire of rifles, grape, canister, solid
balls and shell, without the loss of a single man. We then resumed our arms,
advanced a little further, and commenced firing—the Rebel infantry, having
chosen their ground (being posted in a hollow), had the advantage, and need
it well, at every volley thinning our ranks most fearfully—our brave
boys being mowed down like grass before the scythe. Onward and onward our Brigade
advanced, nearing the enemy at every step, and giving them more than they gave
us—the survivors bitterly avenging the death of their fallen comrades.
After the seventh volley, seeing my company cut up, and not being willing to
permit the enemy to see the gaps made by them, I rushed to the right, and in
a voice which surprised myself for its loudness, I was in the act of giving
the order, "Company F, close up on the colors!" when I was struck.
Not feeling it for a few seconds, I bounded partly to the front to see the
order promptly executed, when I fell, and was carried to the rear, and while
being thus carried, a shower of balls and shells followed us, all of which
I providentially escaped. Arriving amongst the wounded, I could get no assistance,
and there being danger, even here, from the Rebel shot, myself and my orderly,
Sergeant Ryan, who was wounded near the groin, thought that we would go elsewhere
and get our wounds dressed. We walked two miles to another hospital, and failing
to accomplish our object, we walked two miles more to Keedysville, where we
stopped two days, until we were taken back in an ambulance to the place from
whence we started, and where I now am—having walked unaided five miles.
What men are left of our brigade will not make more than half a regiment—our
regiment numbering but 120 officers and men—the rest being killed, wounded
or missing.
Our brigade fought four brigades of the enemy: went into the field four times,
every time coming out fewer and fewer. The colors fell sixteen times, and were
borne aloft to the rear, torn and riddled, so that they could scarcely be recognized
[sic]. Sergeant Daly was wounded, but not dangerously, and had to relinquish
the Green Flag to another. My Corporal of the color guard, Dillon, although
wounded, brought out the State flag. The "Stars and Stripes" were
also preserved; and, after dislodging the enemy, all three flags were safe.
I send you a piece of our glorious Green Flag, which you will preserve with
patriotic and religious care, as it is greatly prized by me.
I understand that we slaughtered the enemy, killing seven to one, and the field
for miles is strewn with heaps of the blackened corpses of our enemies. On
the whole, the Rebel army is almost annihilated, and the war cannot last much
longer.
I forgot to say in my last that Grace and Chambers are not wounded.
The remnant of the Brigade is now supporting a battery about a mile from us.
The 44th Regiment was engaged, but I can hear nothing of T. Neligan. Jemmy
Egan, from East Albany, is badly wounded. John Dwyer is not as bad as I thought.
Tom Malony is wounded. Young Kearns, whose father was killed, is lying wounded
near me. Carroll, from Bethlehem, is not wounded. Our killed and wounded will
reach 250, when the revised returns are made. "Gallowglass," of the
Irish American, is wounded, so is "fighting Dick " (Gen. Richardson),
I fear mortally. "GARRYOWEN."
FROM THE IRISH BRIGADE.
EXTRACTS FROM AN ALBANY OFFICER'S
PRIVATE LETTER.
KENNY'S HILL, 3 miles beyond Middleton, Md.,
Sunday, Sept. 14, 1862--5, P. M.
* * * As Divine Service was being concluded this morning, the trumpet sounded
to "Fall in!" and we obeyed the call with alacrity. We are ordered
to march against the enemy, up the mountains, steep and woody to the top. An
engagement is raging there—we arrive at eight; the battle is over—the
ground is thickly strewn with dead and wounded—the 8th and 12th Alabama
are cut to pieces, or taken prisoners, by the Pennsylvania Reserves, Brooklyn
14th, and others composing Hooker's division. Eight regiments of Rebels were
engaged.
Monday morning, 15th.—We have relieved the troops that were engaged yesterday.
We are just ordered to fall in, and have scarcely time to swallow our scanty
breakfast. An engagement is impending. * * The enemy has fled, and we are after
them, without counting steps, or deviating to the right or to the left—wading
streams, climbing the Blue mountains, and groping through corn-fields. We passed
through Boonesboro, where the inhabitants received us enthusiastically, and
furnished a bountiful supply of pure, sparkling water—to which we had
been entire strangers since March last, except while marching through Frederick
on Saturday. They informed us that the Rebels had passed only half an hour
before (although they had some hours start)—indeed, we could track them
all along by the quantities of old clothing, muskets, letters and papers, scattered
on the road. They tore down the telegraph wires, burned one bridge, and attempted
the destruction of two others; but did not succeed, as we were close upon them,
advancing steadily over the smoking timbers—the artillery and cavalry
taking another direction. We next came to Keedeysville. Passing rapidly through
the town, we halted in face of the enemy, who had time to form in order of
battle. They began to shell us, without effect, and our (63d) regiment was
detailed to take up a petition in front—the remainder of the troops being
sheltered by high ground from the Rebel fire. Passing along the hill, in flank
or files of four, we were completely exposed to our enemies—the setting
sun shining full upon us, which gave them an opportunity to open accurate fire.
Their cannon belched forth shells whilst we were executing this manoeuvre,
tearing up the ground around us—whizzing, whirring and bursting over
our heads. Going through this fiery ordeal of fifteen minutes' duration, we
had but one man killed; and he was only one file ahead of me, on the left of
Company D. Laus Deo!
After a sharp shelling on both sides—our regiment being the only one
in advance of the guns, lying flat on the ground—the combat ceased for
the night. We lay upon our arms all night, having neither blankets nor fires.
We were aroused (such of us as could sleep) at 3 o'clock in the morning, by
heavy firing. * *
In the Mountains, near Keedeysville, Tuesday morning, Sept. 10.—This
morning the Rebels opened their batteries in terrible form, to which our guns
replied. After an hour's firing, both sides ceased. Imagine our poor fellows
lying on the ground, between both fires, ready to engage the enemy's infantry
should they venture to attack the battery, which could not be reached except
over our dead bodies. Nothing separated us from the foe but a large Indian
corn field and a rail fence. A few hours' cessation, and the fight recommenced.
For three hours, the thundering of artillery exceeded anything I had ever heard—the
rapidity of the discharges being such that we
could not distinguish between those of friend or foe, or between the discharges
themselves, or the bursting of the shells It seemed for a time as if the shells
met over our heads, and there exploded;—the casualties, however, were
not numerous. * * This day has been exceedingly hot; and now, as I write, (6
p. m.,) the sky is lowering, and indicates rain.
Wednesday morning, 17th,—The night was not as inclement as I had anticipated,
and we derived "aid and comfort" from & stack of straw which
lay "appropriately" in our vicinity. About % A. M., we heard our
pickets exchange volleys with those of the enemy; but, after a time, all was
quiet again. About 4 we commenced preparing our breakfast; but had not time
to eat it, when our line of batteries opened on the Rebels, who promptly replied,
and the cannonading is now, at this hour, (7 o'clock,) without intermission.
The Rebels must have been very short of missiles, when they fire off old sledges,
horse-shoes, old iron; and in one instance a mule of ours was struck with the
leg of a cooking-stove! They must also have been short of shells -otherwise,
they would not have fired so many solid shot. * *
We have just been relieved from our perilous position, after being under the
Rebel fire from two points, and under our own, one hundred paces to the rear,
for forty-eight hours. During this trying period, our Colonel, John Burke (who
had just recovered from wounds received at Malvern Hill), displayed the utmost
military skill, coolness and courage, in directing every movement. He was ably
assisted by Lieut. Col. Fowler, and our own major R. C. Bentley—both
gentlemen of undoubted courage and splendid soldierly abilities. * * We are
ordered to the front, to engage the enemy.
In Hospital at Keedysville, Thursday morning, 18th—We have fought the
enemy, and our Brigade has been cut to pieces! Every man of my Company has
been either killed or wounded, with the exception of eleven. I received a rifle
ball in the left thigh, going completely through—fortunately, without
touching the bone. Poor Lieut. Henry McConnell was shot through the brain,
and never spoke again. P. W. Lydon, my First Lieutenant, was shot through the
heart. Only one Captain (O'NEILL) remained on the field. JAMES DE
LACEY is killed—also old TIM. KEARNS. Lieut. SULLIVAN, TERRY, MURRAY,
and the two MAHERS, are all safe. Major BENTLEY is slightly wounded. Sergeant
JOHN DWYER (printer) is wounded in the head. Sergeant-Major QUIRK and M. MCDONALD
are not touched. All the line officers of our regiment are either killed or
wounded, save one Captain and five Lieutenants, * * At this moment (10 A. M.)
my wound is not yet dressed; but it gives me only slight inconvenience. I expect
to leave here for
Frederick to-night, and from thence, probably, home for a season. Those mentioned
above are the only Albanians of whom I have positive knowledge at this writing;
but will endeavor to account for them all.
GARRYOWEN.
Local Affairs.
Extract of a Letter from the 63rd Regiment, Irish Brigade.
You have no idea how glad I was to receive your letter after the last fifteen
days' struggle —marching all night and fighting all day, fully equal
to the seven days before Richmond, but longer, more bitter and obstinate than
that celebrated campaign. We have advanced continually; no retreating now.
You will, no doubt, read an account of the bloody charge made on the 12th inst.,
in which our little brigade covered itself with glory. Michael Grogan is in
temporary command of Co. C, and I am acting Lieutenant in Co. F, at the request
of our mutual friend, Capt. Gleeson, who has commanded the regiment since Major
Touhey was wounded. We lost fifteen men yesterday out of Co. F, four killed
and eleven wounded, and we are losing more or less every day in killed and
wounded. On the morning of the 4th, my son Dan, who, you know is commissary
sergeant, issued 350 rations, and on the 16th he issued only 158; so you may
estimate by that how much our brigade and the Iron Second Army Corps have lost.
Daniel Lynch was mortally wounded on the 5th, and during the few hours that
he lived he was tenderly cared for by Mrs. Duffy, who has accompanied her husband
and followed the fortunes of the brigade since its organization. She cut off
a lock of his hair and took possession of a few rings and whatever property
he left, which she will religiously keep until his sisters send for them. Tell
Arthur McShane, his brother-in-law, that we buried the poor fellow decently
and carefully.
Adjutant Miles McDonald is an accomplished young officer; he acts with the
experience of a veteran—cool and collected under the most terrible fire,
and he is a gentleman and courteous to all. He got a slight touch on the 18th,
but he is doing duty to-day. Gen. Grant has the confidence of the soldiers,
and the sight of him and our beloved and heroic Hancock, is enough to excite
the enthusiasm of their men, and it seems like old times under. Gen. McClellan.—Farewell!
I will write soon if I am spared, and you need not be surprised if Grogan and
myself attain our original rank before long.
PATRICK MAHER.
MORNING EXPRESS.
ALBANY, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 23, 1864.
PRESENTATION COLORS.—Two of the most beautiful flags we have ever seen
are now on exhibition at Hastings' News Room, Museum Building. They are the
property of the 63d Regiment, Col. R. C. Bentley, of this city, being the gift
of some thirty-four gentlemen friends of the regiment in New York city. The
name of the regiment, &c., upon each flag is done in the most elegant style
of embroidery, surpassing anything of the kind ever exhibited here. The "Harp
of Erin" stands out prominent upon the Green flag, which bears the following
inscription: "Presented by citizens of New York to the 63d N. Y. S. V.,
(3d Regiment of the Irish Brigade) Brigadier General Thos. Francis Meaghar,
commanding, in grateful appreciation of their gallant and brilliant conduct
in the battle-fields of Virginia and Maryland, in the war to maintain the National
domain and the American Union, November 1862." Each flag also bore the
name of several battles in which the members of the regiment shed their life's
blood, viz:—
Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Yorktown, Fair Oaks, Gaines' Mill, Ahen's
Farm, Savage's Station, White Oak Bridge, Glendale, Malvern Hill, Antietam,
Gettysburg and Bristoe's Station. A silver band arround [sic] the flag staff
has inscribed upon it the names of the generous donors. These flags cost nearly
one thousand dollars. That they will not be dishonored the past noble deeds
of the regiment fully testify.
MORNING EXPRESS.
ALBANY, THURSDAY, JUNE 2, 1864.
HIGHLY INTERESTING LETTER FROM
A "BOULD SOGER BOY."
The Master-Mind—The Secret of Success—A Soldier's Reflections—The
Graves of the Heroes—What the Gallant 63d has Done—What the Soldiers
think of Grant and the Grand Result—Richmond Must Fall!—The 7th
Reg't Heavy Artillery—The Rebel Prisoners, &c., &c.
HEADQUARTER 63D REGIMENT, N. Y. V.,
IRISH BRIGADE, May 20, 1864.
Friend Cuyler: It is a source of pleasure for one to experience, even for a
few short hours, a relaxation from the arduous duties attending a campaign
of any nature but more especially the present one, which, from magnitude in
size, and greatness of conception, has never been equaled, either on this Continent
or in Europe. Throughout every movement a person can plainly trace the guideance
[sic] of a master-mind. Every battle or even skirmish, for the last fourteen
days, was planned and most successfully fought under the direction of Lieutenant-General
Grant, who has most nobly sustained his already worldwide reputation. For the
first time during the war has this army crossed the Rapidan and maintained
its foothold, driving Lee from one line of breastworks to another, until on
the evening of the 11th he fell back to his last and strongest entrenched position,
where he formed his crippled but still defiant army in battle array, and when
night closed its dark and ominous wings around the lines of battle, both of
which exhausted lay on their arms, endeavoring to catch some little rest after
the severe and hard-fought day, one could not but reflect upon the causes which
drew forth from their quiet homes and loved ones, such a number of brave men
linked together by almost brotherly ties; and, at such a moment, by casting
your eyes along the now small line of what was three years ago composed of
800 honest, manly forms how sad were the feelings as one after another you
found their places vacant, never no more to be filled by them—to think
how many of them had fought their last fight, and had appeared for their last
muster.
If then the brave are mourned so deeply by their comrades in battle, who can
paint the feelings of anguish and woe experienced by their families and friends
at home, when the dread news appears in the public print, with the short but
fatal word "killed!" placed after the name of a husband, father,
son or mother. No more will the light tread of the departed cross the thresh-hold,
watching with bounding heart, the delight of the fireside group, eager to welcome
the retuning soldier. In place of joyous meetings we find nothing but lonely
graves, in some sunny spot of this once beautiful State, where it is affecting
to mark with what simple kindness the surviving soldier buries his fallen comrade,
selecting with nice care a favorite spot as if to allure the first bright light
of the rising sun to kiss the grassy mounds before its pure rays should rest
upon any other object. There is something beautiful in a soldier's grave. From
its simplicity alone it is more beautiful. The rustic head board, hastily penciled
[sic], speaks more of patriotism and love of country, than all the monuments
of cold marble chisled into most majestic form by the skillful hands of the
artist.
Since May 5th the Army of the Potomac has been engaged, both day and night,
with the enemy, and met with a most stubborn resistance at every point.
The 63d has been engaged nearly every day, having been almost continually on
the front; and, starting with eight officers and 800 enlisted men, has lost,
in killed, wounded and missing, three officers and 135 enlisted men.
On the night of the 11th last, after the men were asleep, orders were suddenly
issued to have the command ready to march at 11:30 p. m. The men were cautioned
to make no flies, or to speak above their breath. Everything was done with
that degree of quietness and decision, which showed that the men, at least,
were fully prepared for the struggle which awaited them. After marching for
three hours along a muddy road—the men stumbling at almost every step—over
the felled trees cut down to obstruct our progress, which was borne in patience
by the sturdy veterans, who were cracking their jokes in whispers to each other,
creating every once in a while a half smothered laugh, as some one more unfortunate
than the rest would find the bottom of some deep, muddy hole, we rested.
After a while, the troops composed of the 1st Division, 21 Corps, came to a
halt. Each regiment formed column of attack, doubled on the centre, and closed
en masse, were ordered to lay on their arms, and told to secure all the rest
possible, as they would have to charge the enemies ranks at daylight. After
resting about two hours, orders were issued, in a whisper, to fall in; and,
as the grey dawn began to break above the towering hills, upon which were the
works to be charged, the column began to move. Each man seemed to feel the
great responsibility of the undertaking. Steadily they advance, every man and
officer at his post, the national colors of each regiment floating proudly
in the breeze. It was a sight never to be forgotten; and it will bear a place
in my memory long after other scenes and incidents of the war are forgotten.
The troops advanced, unmolested, until they came to the Rebel line of pickets,
which was thrown out about 800 yards from the works. They discharged their
pieces at us and fled in confusion. At the same instant our line started on
the double quick, making almost the very ground quake with their cheers and
quick, heavy tread. The first line of works were taken in an instant, and the
confusion inside amongst the enemy was almost indescribable. They were completely
take by surprise, and one whole division captured, numbering about 5000 prisoners;
amongst whom were two general officers, named Johnson and Stewart, 22 pieces
of cannon and 12 stand of colors. But our work was not done yet. Those who
succeeded in escaping ran to the second line of works, and gave the alarm but
were not soon enough to prevent or check our victorious progress, for our line
advanced, and after a sharp but short contest the second line was in our possession,
and the beautiful stars and stripes floated proudly over the breastworks which
a short time before supported the stars and bars. After the charge the 2d Corps
was relieved by the 6th, and were allowed a short time to cook their breakfast.
But many a poor fellow who started in the morning with the regiment needed
no morning meal—for there lay before us the bodies of our brave dead
and wounded—and as the long line of ambulances and stretchers slowly
passed us with their precious loads of sufferers, one could then count the
price of our victory; and I assure you it was not a bloodless one. Our loss
was one commissioned officer killed, six enlisted men killed and thirty enlisted
men wounded.
It would be impossible to give you any detailed account of all actions the
63d has participated in since the 3d inst., as it would take up more space
in your valuable columns, than could be spared at this critical moment in the
history of the country, as every one of your numerous readers are watching
with intense interest the movements of the Army of the Potomac; for upon that
army is centered the hopes of the country; and such being the case, I thought,
anything from here would be acceptable. At present the army seems to be at
a stand still; rushing after its almost superhuman exertions. It is now supposed
that Lee has fallen back towards the Rebel capital, and is busily engaged in
reorganizing his army for one more stand before he yields to the superior genius
of Grant; for fall he must. Nothing can save him. We firmly believe that the
present campaign will give a death blow to the Rebellion, and fighting under
this conviction, having before them a bright prospect of a happy peace, when
they can once more return to their homes in honor, they respect fighting under
this condition; having such an incentive to spur them on they can annihilate
and subdue any army that can be brought against them by the combined efforts
of Davis and Lee. Every available soldier that has been hovering about our
National Capital for the last eight months is now being sent to the front to
reinforce Grant. Thus far it is estimated that about 3500 fresh troops have
been sent to the army.
The 7th New York Heavy Artillery are now here doing duty. Last evening they
were engaged; but as yet I have not heard the extent of their casualties. The
Corcoran Legion is here and participated in the charge of the 18th inst., losing
altogether about 400 men. The new troops are in fine spirits, and are spoiling
for a fight. Each man comes to be loaded with a large knapsack, packed with
any quantity of good clothing and mementoes from home, accumulated during their
long rest around Washington. It was laughable to see the wishful looks of the
old vets, as the troops passed, some ardently wishing that they would be allowed
to march in their rear, knowing that on the first long day's march, under the
oppressive heat of the sun, the fine knapsacks would be strewn along the road,
such being the case always with the new recruits on their first march.
During yesterday and to-day there has been but little firing, and it is generally
supposed that the Rebels are abandoning their position in our front. The Rebel
cavalry made a raid last night, with the evident intention of getting to our
right and rear, in order to replenish their rations from our supply trains,
but were successful. They were driven back. From all accounts they are now
suffering more than ever for subsistence [sic] stores; and, if all the encouraging
reports from Butler and Sheridan are true, there seems no prospect of their
obtaining a fresh supply.
The Rebel prisoners who have been taken during this campaign seem, on an average,
to be much more intelligent and better clothed, than any I have seen before.
Their uniforms are apparently new, and to judge from their appearance and actions,
I take them to be new recruits and conscripts. They are not very communicative,
but morose and stubborn, and they all seem to think that, eventually, Lee will
overthrow Grant. At the same time they do not disguise the fact that the future
destiny of the Southern Confederacy rests on the result of this campaign. Hoping
that in my next I may have the pleasure of recording the fall of Richmond,
as we are now three miles southeast of Milford, thirty-nine miles from the
Rebel capital, is the earnest wish of ...
ANOTHER HERO BURIED.—The remains of Lieut. McMonnell, of Co. K, 63d
Regiment N. Y. V. (Irish Brigade), who was killed at the battle of Antietam,
arrived by yesterday morning's boat, and in the afternoon, were escorted by
the Montgomery Guards from the City Hall to thee Cathedral Cemetery. At the
time of his death he was Adjutant of the Regiment—beloved by all for
sterling good qualities of head and heart. He leaves a family, whose greatest
consolation must be that he died as a true soldier would wish to die—in
defence of his adopted country, and in the thickest of that dreadful fight.
MORNING EXPRESS.
ALBANY, TUESDAY, JUNE 21, 1864.
We have become so accustomed to hear of the death of friends in the army, that
it would almost seem that the frequent receipt of such painful intelligence
would, to a certain extent, blunt our sensibilities and fail to excite those
emotions of sympathy and sorrow that, in the ordinary course of life, follow
the decease of those we have known and loved. And yet whenever the swift electric
messenger communicates to us that another brave fellow has sacrificed his life
upon the altar of his country, how painfully sad are the reflections that arise.
Death loses none of its terrors to those who are far away from the field of
desolation and carnage, even though day after day we receive intelligence of
the inevitable results of desperate and bloody conflicts. The loss of a relative
or friend, whenever it may occur, must always cast a cloud over the brightest
vision, bringing in its train woe and mourning.
MILES MCDONALD is dead! So the telegraph announced to us at an early hour Monday
morning. And he died while battling with the enemies of his country and liberty.
Yes, he, too, has fallen a victim to the accursed rebellion that has swept
away so many of the best and bravest of our people. While engaged with the
enemy in the battle before Petersburg, Thursday las [sic], he fell mortally
wounded, and subsequently his bright spirit sped its way to that Great Ruler
from whence it came. He was a noble fellow, and as pure a patriot as ever offered
up his life in defence of the liberties of the people. When the 63d Regiment
was organized [sic], full of the enthusiasm and ardor that distinguished devotion
to country, he enlisted as a private, and marched to the battle-field.
It was in October, 1861, he enrolled his name on the muster of Capt. Branagan's
company, and when he left us the best wishes and earnest prayers of hosts of
friends that he might be preserved from the perils and dangers of a soldier's
life went with him. There was no truer man in the ranks of that gallant regiment.
His many noble trails of character soon made him a universal favorite, and
for his gallantry and heroic bravery at the battle of Antietam he was promoted
to a 2d Lieutenantcy. His promotion excited the most profound satisfaction
among his comrades, who had learned to love him as a brother. At the first
battle of Fredericksburg he was wounded, and soon after was promoted to a 1st
Lieutenantcy as a reward for meritorious conduct. Subsequently he was assigned
to the Adjutancy of the regiment, and it was, while acting in this capacity,
before Petersburg he was killed. He was but twenty-four years of age, and yet
he was a most skilful and accomplished officer; and, had his life been spared,
would probably have very soon been appointed Major of the regiment. When a
boy he entered the service of the New York, Albany and Buffalo Telegraph Company
as a messenger, and retained that position for several years, winning for himself
the good opinion of the officers of the Company, and of the patrons of the
line with whom he was brought in contact. After surrendering this situation
he went to New York and accepted a clerkship, which he held until a short time
previous to his enlistment in the 63d regiment. Although he never enjoyed the
advantages of a high school education, he was possessed of fine natural talents,
and his letters to us, show him to have been gifted with more than ordinary
ability. His last epistle to us was published by us on the 21st inst., and
will be remembered by all our readers, as one of the most interesting communications
ever appearing in our columns.
If then the brave are mourned so deeply by their comrades in battle, who can
paint the feelings of anguish and woe experienced by their families and friends
at home, when the dread news appear in the public print, with the short but
fatal word "killed!" placed after the name of a husband, father,
son or brother. No more will the light tread of the departed cross the thresh-hold,
watching with bounding heart the delight of the fireside group, eager to welcome
the returning: soldier. In place of joyous meetings we find nothing but lonely
graves, in some sunny spot of this once beautiful State, where it is affecting
to mark with what simple kindness the surviving soldier buries his fallen comrade,
selecting with nice cure a favorite spot as if to allure the first bright light
of the rising sun to kiss the grassy mounds before its pure rays should rest
upon any other object. There is something beautiful in a soldier's grave. From
its simplicity alone it is more beautiful. The rustic head board, hastily penciled,
speaks more of patriotism and love of country then all the monuments of cold
marble chisled into most majestic form by the skillful hands of the artist.
Those were the sentiments of Miles McDonald, the true-hearted soldier and noble
patriot. He now fills a soldier's grave, and may "the bright light of
a rising sun ever kiss the grassy mound before its pure rays rest upon any
other object" is the heartfelt wish of one who knew him from childhood,
and has watched, with pride and pleasure, his advancement in life.
It was but yesterday morning his mother received a letter from him, and while
a brother was perusing its welcome pages, the anxious mother carefully scrutinizing
the columns of the EXPRESS discovered "that short but fatal word 'killed,' " in
connection with the name of her dearly beloved child. The agony of that discovery
no tongue can call. Let us draw a veil over the sorrow stricken home of the
dead hero, and pray God that the heart-broken mother and those now bowed down
with grief may receive that consolation which He who afflicts can alone afford.
ADJUTANT MILES MCDONALD.—The electric wires furnished us yesterday morning
the sad intelligence of the death of Adjutant Miles McDonald, 63d Regiment.
Adjutant McDonald was well known in this, the city of his birth. For several
years he was employed as messenger for the New York, Buffalo and Albany Telegraph
Company, in this city. At the outbreak of the rebellion he relinquished his
situation and enlisted as a private in Captain Brannigan's Company, 63d Regiment.
He displayed great bravery in front of the enemy and shortly after the battle
of Antietam he received a commission as 2d Lieutenant. At the first Fredericksburgh
fight while gallantly leading his men, he fell seriously wounded. As a reward
of meritorious conduct he was again promoted—receiving a 1st Lieutenant's
commission. Shortly afterwards he was promoted to Adjutant of the regiment,
a position which he filled with marked ability, participating in every battle,
and always found in the thickest of the fight encouraging his brave and valiant
troops on to victory. Albany has lost many brave sons, who fell victims to
this accursed rebellion, but none whose death will be more deely [sic] deplored
than that of Adjutant Miles McDonald.
THE LATE ADJUTANT MCDONALD.—The remains of the late Adjutant Miles McDonald,
accompanied by Col. Bently, will reach this city by the boat on Sunday morning.
Adjutant McDonald enlisted as private in the 63d Regiment, New York Volunteers,
and was gradually promoted for his efficiency and worth to a First Lieutenancy.
While acting in this capacity he was offered a Captain's commission, but preferred
the post of Adjutant, to which he was afterwards assigned. A short time before
his death he was recommended for the post of Major by his commanding officer,
and his commission was ordered to issue by Gov. Seymour. But before this well-earned
and deserving honor could reach him, he had passed away. He was wounded in
the groin in the desperate charge before Petersburg on the 16th, and died in
the hospital a few hours after. Thoroughly imbued with the military spirit,
he was one of the most active and meritorious young men who have gone out from
among us. He fell in the thickest of the fight, in the 24th year of his age,
leaving a widowed mother and many friends to mourn his untimely fate.
COLORS OF THE SIXTY-THIRD.—The old, battered and blood-stained colors
of the gallant 63d Regiment, Col. Bentley, that have been borne nobly and successfully
on almost every battle-field of the Peninsula, and at the fearful slaughter
of Gettysburgh, will be on exhibition to-day, at the store of Pruyn & Son,
hardware merchants. Their appearance speak a volume in the history of this
Rebellion, and will kindle a fire of enthusiasm in the bosom of every beholder.
MAJ. R. C. BENTLEY AND GEN. MEAGHER.--Major Bentley, of the 63d Regiment, who
was wounded in the arm at the battle of Antietam, and who is now in this city,
has received a letter from Gen. Meagher, extending his leave of absence, which
closes as follows:—
I take much pleasure in returning you my sincere thanks for your gallantry
and soldier-like conduct on the field. I trust to see you advanced in grade,
as I desire and feel much gratification in recommending you for promotion.
WOUNDED.—Sergeant Joseph Elliott, of this city, member of Co. F, of
the Sixty-third New York regiment, was wounded in the action before Petersburg
on the 16th inst. His brother was wounded on the 5th of May in the battle of
the Wilderness.
AN ALBANY BOY SENTENCED TO BE SHOT.--Young Lynch, more commonly known as Polly
Lynch, who deserted from the 63d Regiment, and was finally got back after a
good deal of trouble, has been tried and convicted of desertion, and, on the
14th inst., was sentenced to be shot, at a time to be fixed by the commanding
officer. The father of young Lynch lives in Jefferson street, is a mason by
trade, and an exemplary man. Efforts are being made to get his sentence commuted.
PRESENTATION OF COLORS.--Two of the most beautiful flags we have ever seen
are now on exhibition at Hastings News Room, Museum Building. They are the
property of the 63d regiment, Col. R. C. Bentley, of this city, being the gift
of some thirty-four gentlemen friends of the regiment in New York city. The
name of the regiment, &c., upon each flag is done in the most elegant style
of embroidery, surpassing anything of the kind ever exhibited here. The "Harp
of Erin" stands out prominent upon the Green flag, which bears the following
inscription: "Presented by citizens of New York to the 63d N. Y. S. V.,
(3d Regiment of the Irish Brigade) Brigadier General Thos. Francis Meaghar,
commanding, in grateful appreciation of their gallant and brilliant conduct
in the battle-fields of Virginia and Maryland, in the war to maintain the National
domain and the American Union, November 1862." Each flag also bore the
name of of [sic] several battles in which the members of the regiment shed
their life's blood, viz.:—Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Yorktown,
Fair Oaks, Gaines' Mill, Allen's Farm, Savage's Station, White Oak Bridge,
Glendale, Malvern Hill, Antietam, Gettysburg and Bristoe's Station A silver
band arround [sic] the flag staff has inscribed upon it the names of the generous
donors. These flags cost nearly one thousand dollars. That they will not be
dishonored the past noble deeds of the regiment fully testify.
GOOD FOR THE BOYS.—Some two months ago the following named gentlemen
opened a recruiting office over Johnson's Jewelry Store, since which time they
have at their own expence [sic] raised a company, at whose hands they have
received each a splendid Sword, Sash and Belt appropriately engraved as follows: "Presented
to Col. R. C. Bentley, Capt. A. S. GILCHRIST, First Lieutenant Geo. J. Benjamin,
and Second Lieut. D. H. REED, by the Officers and Privates (as the case might
be) of Co. H, 63d Regt., N. Y. V Vol's" The Swords &c., are on exhibition
in D. J. Dunn's crockery windows with the exception of the Captain's, which
is now at Owego, and compares favorably with the others. It will gratify the
friends of the above named gentlemen to look in at Dunn's window and see the
testimonials of regard of which they have been the honored recipients. We understand
they were furnished by Stuart & Ufferd, who have more of the same sort
left. (April 1864)
Back to 63rd Regiment During the Civil War
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History
Last modified:
September 10, 2007
URL: http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/historic/reghist/civil/infantry/63rdInf/63rdInfCWN.htm
|
|