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76th Regiment
New York Volunteers
Civil War Newspaper Clippings
SEVENTY-SIXTH REGIMENT.--In addition to the casualties already published,
we are furnished the following, belonging to Capt. Swan's
Co.:--
Killed—Privates Geo. Bosworth and Lewis Blackman. Wounded—Serg't.
Irvin Baker, leg; M. P. Bishop, Chas. Hoag, John Hickey, Ambrose Embridge,
John Van Buren, John Rorick, Robert Welsh, James O'Donnell, John Mecher, leg
and breast, seriously; Walter Mahana, and Edward Waters.
The rest of the boys escaped unharmed, although some of them had narrow escapes.
B. Phenis received a ball through his knapsack and had his gun knocked from
his hand by a cannon shot.
—
Among the wounded in the late battles we notice the following members of the
76th Regiment: H. Oswold, Co. G; M. Hannda, and Lewis Bertrand, Co. K.
—
Capt. Swan arrived home, in care of his wife, Saturday. He is thin, weak, and
quite lame from the effect of his wound, but is in the best of spirits. A few
weeks will probably restore his health and strength.
PROMOTED.—Lieut. Charles A. Watkins, of the 76th Regiment N. Y. V.,
has been promoted to the Captaincy for gallant and meritorious conduct at the
battle of Gettysburg.
LOCAL MILITARY MATTERS.
TRANSFERRED TO RIKER'S ISLAND.
The 76th Regiment New York State Volunteers, which for some days past has been
quartered at the Park Barracks, was yesterday morning ordered to Riker's Island,
where the men will be quartered in the barracks formerly occupied by the Hawkins
Zouaves and Anderson Zouaves. The regiment, preceded by its drum corps, marched
from the barracks down Broadway to Pier No. 1, East River, where the troops
embarked on the steamer Catiline and were speedily transferred to the island.
The new ... have been made very comfortable.
—
We clip the following from a letter published in last week's Cortland County
Republican. It was written by a member of the 76th Regiment soon after the
recent battles in Virginia:
"
The 76th Regiment, as you have heard doubtless by telegraph, have had a heard
....
ARMY CORRESPONDENCE
HD QUARTERS 7GTH REGT. N. Y. VOLS.,
CAMP NEAR MIDDLEBURG, VA., July 21, 1863.
EDITOR HERALD:—
Enclosed I send you a list of the killed, wounded and missing in our Regiment
at the battle of Gettysburg, Pa., as I presume there are many who have friends
that are anxious to hear of their fate:—
Maj. Andrew J. Grover, Sergt. Major Thos. Martin, Killed; Adjt. Hubert Carpenter,
wounded in both legs; Prin. Mus. Charles O. Wood, missing.
Co. A—Corp'l Benj. F. Carpenter, Corp. Herman D. Smith, Privates Wm.
C. Fox, James Edwards, Wm. H. Cranston, Chas. F. Smith, killed. Wounded—1st
Lieut. N. G. Harmon, leg, 1st Sergt. Ira C. Potter, hip, slight, Privates Wm.
H. Bloomer, leg, David C. Beers, ankle, George B. Hill, foot, Eugene E. Johnson,
ankle, Albert L. Hilton, side, Melvin O. Smith, throat, John W. Seeber, leg
amputated. Missing—Privates M. O. Byington, John Brierly, Frank E. Arnold,
Wm. Collier, Wm. Craig, Mus. N. G. Barnum, Bugler O. Hutchings.
Co. B—Private Anson M. Johnson, killed. Wounded—Capt. Robert Storey,
leg, severely, 1st Lieut. B. Button, leg, 2d Lieut. A. L. Carter, foot, 1st
Sergt. Wm. Cahill, leg, Sergt. Chrs. V. Fuller, leg, slightly, Sergt. A. J.
Wildman, ankle, Corpl. Lorenzo Cotton, leg, Benj. F. Eaton, arm, Everett Fuller,
leg, Horace G. Fabian; Privates Daniel Fox, leg, Lewis Fox, arm, James W. Burch,
leg, Jerome W. Frink, leg, Geo. Thornton, groin, seriously, Charles A. Hyde,
groin, seriously, Daniel J. Hill, both feet, Daniel B. Forry, leg, Joseph M.
Lane, hip, John Eber, back, James Parks, Christopher Heffron, leg, Missing—John
Wood,
Robert Parks, Thadeus Bradley, William Thompkins, Edward Greeson, George Cross.
Co. C—Killed—Cor'ls Henry D. Weaver, Daniel Bradley; Privates Hannibal
Howell, Lorenzo Tousley. Wounded—2d Lieut. Lucius Davis, hand, Sergts
Charles Howard, leg, Peter Cathcart, leg, Corp'ls Daniel Griswold, leg, Privates
Charles Hughs, leg, Alvin Wyckoff, leg, slight, John Ornd, hand, Dexter Eldridge,
foot, Covell Horton, leg, Charles Thompkins, leg, Thomas M. Cornice, hand,
Henry Ryan, leg. Missing—Daniel Raymond, Amos Hicks, Hugh Patterson.
Co. D—Killed—Thomas Colvin. Wounded—2d Lieut. Wm. Buchanan,
shoulder, 1st Sergt. Wm. H. Tarbell, both legs, privates John Evans, Simon
Tarbell, arm, George Norton, Michael Quinliven, Samuel T. Spencer, leg amputated,
Horace G. Stewart, leg. Missing—John Sanigan, Lyman Satterly, Madison
Stevens, M. Van Benthusen.
Co. E—Killed—Sergt. Walter B. Wood, Charles E. Persons. Wounded—Corp'ls
George L. Northrup, leg, slight, Lorenzo Beaver, head, Thomas Powers, leg,
R. E. Spicer, face, Privates James B. Bush, leg, Barney Hill, leg, Henry B.
Kenyon, shoulder, Lawis Torango, leg amputated. Missing— Sergt. Newton
Smith, Privates James Ash, Peter Ambirk, Eli S. Berry, Peter Cody, Oscar Gibson,
Warren Holbrook, Valda S. Kellogg, George Samphear.
Co. F—Killed—Corp'l Benj. F. Holden, Hiram Gilbert, Patrick Smith.
1st Lieut. John W. Fisher, arm broken, 2d Lieut. Rob't G. Noxon, leg, 1st Sergt.
Henry Cliff, leg amputated, Color Sergt. D. R. Montgomery, hand and shoulder,
Sergt. Ralph E. Tucker, thigh, Corp'ls Geo. H. Peters, hand, Amos Coyswell,
side, Privates James J. Card, side, dangerous, Martin Hoy, head, Mason Myers,
leg broken, Rulandus Pitts, ankle and shoulder, Scepter Rindgo, leg, George
W. Smith, leg and foot. Missing—Phillip Faisch.
Co. G—Killed—Sergt. Franklin Gay, Corp'l Chapin W. Menick, Lyman
G. Scriven. Wounded—2d Lieut. Samuel E. Sanders, foot, Sergts George
W. Steel, leg, Wm. Miller, hip, Corp'l John L. Seeber,
both legs, Privates Henry Cooper, ankle, James Cowlin, arm broken, Wm. H. Galpin,
hand, Daniel M. Lane, thigh, Albert Hollenbeck, thigh, Fayette Pender, do.,
Wm. Poller, leg, George Sweeting, arm broken, John Tripp, breast, mortal, Wm.
Volk, head, slight, Wm. Webbie, do., Jas. Weatherhead, arm broken, Orrin Zufelt,
hip. Missing—Wm. H. Rankin, bugler.
Co. H—Killed—George Bosworth, Lewis Blackman. Wounded—Capt.
Amos L. Swan, shoulder, 1st. Lieut. E. J. Swan, slight, Sergts Irving Baker,
leg, Henry Brown, knee, slight, Corp'l Wm. Wait, leg, Privates, Marvin P. Bishop,
side, J. Dorson, side and arm, mortal, John Hickey, groin, Henry Lake, slight,
John Michor, neck, Walter Mahanna, groin, Harrison Mickle, back, Michael O.
Brien, leg, James O'Donnel, slight, John Rorich, leg, John Van Buren, hip,
shoulder and arm, James Welch, hand.
Co. I—Killed—Sergt. E. J. Efner, Corp. J. H. Hammond, David Lynes,
Uriah Young. Wounded—2d Lieut. Peter S. Clark, slight, Sergt. John Kerney,
leg amputated, Corp'ls John J. Bice, John W. Coons, Durius C. Barton, Privates
Henry Sperveck, John D. Catur, Chas. S. Mattison, arm amputated, Abram Vausburg,
Calvin Traver. Missing—William Momley.
Co. K—Killed—Wm. E. Powell. Wounded— Capt. John W. Young,
leg, 2d Lieut. Michael Long, leg, 1st Sergt. Thomas Weldon, hand, Corp'ls Charles
Smith, side and leg, Alfred Chapman, hand and leg seriously, Privates John
C. Buchanan, leg, Francis Chapman, arm and shoulder, Francis Eggonsberry, leg,
Nathan Parish, Geo. Young, leg, Wm. V. Hopkins, hand, Thos. Nichols, leg. Missing—James
Yager, Geo. W. Devoe, Joseph Phelps, Walter Watkins, E. H. Whitmore, John Ward,
John Buchanan, Augustus Senhart.
Total—killed 29; wounded 129; missing 44. Total lost 202.
On the 1st day of July the 76th Regiment had the dear bought honor to be the
advance regiment of the 1st Corps, and nobly did they preserve the honor thus
confered upon them. After coming in sight of the town of Gettysburg, our column
filed to the left of the town and was forming in line of battle upon an eminence
beyond the Seminary. Before our troops were placed in position, the enemy opened
upon us a destructive fire with Artillery and Infantry. The 76th being the
advance of the Corps, of course were on the extreme right, and subject to the
cross fire from the enemy, who had succeeded in flanking us. Our gallant boys
now returned their fire with interest as the enemy arose from their cover in
a wheat field and charged upon us, supposing we were raw militia, they advanced
their line steadily firing as they came. Our officers and men were falling
upon every side and it was evident that they meant to surround us by their
superior numbers, (the eleventh Corps had not yet arrived,) as we were now
completely flanked. At this junction the gallant Major Grover fell mortally
wounded, and died in a few moments after. The command now devolved upon Capt.
John E. Cook, a brave and efficient officer who by his gallantry has won imperishable
laurels. Too much cannot be said in praise of all, both officers and men, and
many brave deeds were done which will never see the pages of history. At this
time orders came from Gen. Cutler for us to fall back to the cover of a piece
of woods. Our line was now re-formed and out of 340 men and 25 officers who
entered the engagement only 100 men and 7 officers remained, showing how very
destructive was the fire to which we were subjected, as we could not have been
exposed more than twenty minutes. We again advanced and occupied our old ground
with our skirmishers, but what a sight met our view.—Between our line
of skirmishers and our line of battle lay our brave and heroic comrads, many
gone to that land from whence no traveller returns, some in the agonies of
death, and many of the wounded who were able to raise upon an elbow, cheering
us on with: "give it to them boys, never mind us."
After holding our ground for sometime, we were marched in an oblique direction
to the right, and took a position upon an eminence where the enemy were again
trying their favorite flanking movement with a large force. There is no doubt
but that the gallant and heroic 1st corps were now holding in check Lee's entire
army. We were here engaged in a very heavy musketry fire, and exposed to a
terrible shelling. After expending our sixty rounds of ammunition which told
with terrible effect upon the enemy and completely silenced their Infantry
fire, we were relieved by fresh troops. From this position we were forced beyond
the city to the heights around Cemetry Hill, where the noble army of the Potomac
upon the soil of Pennsylvania fully demonstrated to the world the kind of material
of which it is composed.
Time and space will not permit me to give any details of the remaining three
days fighting, which completely vanquished the invaders.
Yours Respectfully, C. A. WATKINS.
1st Lieut. and Acting Adj't.
KILLED AND WOUNDED.
A letter from Peter A. Brown, of the 76th Regiment, N. Y. V., furnishes a partial
list of the killed and wounded at the battle of Gettysburgh. Sergeant Brown
was taken prisoner in the early part of the fight, and is now under parole.
The following is the list:
Killed—W. H. Cranston, W. Tompkins.
Wounded—Edward Greason, John Bresley, John Wood, Lewis Torango, John
Ebah, James Parks, Lyman Miller, Lieut. Michael Long, Geo. Boucher, Wm. Craig,
Frank Eggnesberry, Michael Quinlivan, George Norton, Christopher Heffern, John
C. Buchanan.
Paroled Prisoners—Serg't. P. A. Brown, Joseph Haley.
James Manning, prisoner, refused to be paroled.
Other members of the Regiment, residing near Cohoes, were killed or wounded.—Among
the former was Capt. B. Everett, of Watervliet, and of the latter, Lieut. Noxon
and a soldier named Keller.
Of course, the list is imperfect, and those who have friends in the Regiment
from whom they have not heard, will await coming intelligence with deepest
anxiety. In the midst of our rejoicings for the victories that our brave men
have fought and died to achieve, let us not forget the bleeding hearts with
which our community is filled.
SEVENTY-SIXTH N. Y.
Maj. Grover, killed; Capt. Everett, killed; Capt. Swan, shoulder; Capt. Storey,
leg, severe; Capt. Noung, leg; 1st Lt. and Adt. Carpenter, legs; 1st Lt.
Swan, shoulder; 1st Lt. Fisher, arm; 1st Lt. Button, thigh; 1st lt. Harmon,
leg; 1st lt. Keeler, ankle; 2d lt. Clark, leg; 2d Lt. Noqsn, leg ; 2d Lt.
Long, foot; 2d Lt. Sanders, foot; 2d Lt. Carter, foot; 2d Lt. Davis, hand;
2d Lt. Buchanan, shoulder.
THE CROMWELLIAN REGIMENT.—Acting Quartermaster Sergeant J. H. POTTER,
of Company A, Captain A. J. GROVER, arrived in town yesterday afternoon, from
Colonel GREEN'S Seventy- sixth Cortland regiment, now in camp at Cortland.
He reports the regiment very nearly full of first-class men, and little or
no sickness prevailing in camp, with everything in a flourishing condition.
The regiment has had orders to be prepared to march to the seat of war within
ten days or two weeks at the most.—The men are all uniformed and expect
to be equipped with the Enfield rifles next week.
Mr. POTTER will remain in town a few days, and if any one wishes to enlist
in this regiment, they can do so by leaving their names at 165 Genesee street.
The Dead and Wounded at Gettysburg, of the 76th and 134th Regiments.
We have seen a letter from John S. Van Degrif, to his wife in this village,
written soon after the battle of Gettysburg. He says, "We are keeping
the Fourth of July in burying the dead. We have taken about 15,000 prisoners.
All there is left of our Regiment is 85 men--privates, and four officers.
Arch. Manchester was shot dead on the ground; Charles Gunther, (the barber)
is wounded badly. William Wilson is wounded slightly, Tile Garner is supposed
to have been taken prisoner. Daniel Teter is wounded badly. Our Capt. was
taken prisoner; our Adjutant, (Palmer,) was shot dead."
Another letter from the same person, gives the following casualties in the
76th Regiment of persons from Middleburgh and Fulton, in Capt. Cook's Company.
Killed:
--David Lynes, Erastus Efner, James Hammond, John Slater. Wounded:--Peter S.
Clark, Calvin Traver, Charles Madison, Henry
Speerbeck, James Cater, Abm. Vosburgh, Wesley Coons.
Death of Major A. J. Grover.
Among the slain at the battle of Gettysburg we find the name of our highly
valued friend and correspondent, Rev. A. J. Grover, late of the Oneida Conference.
When the war broke out he resigned his station, (Cortland,) where he was greatly
beloved, and entered the army at the head of a company in the 76th regiment
N. Y. S. V. Last August he was twice dangerously wounded at the battle of Gainesville,
and supposing himself permanently disabled, he obtained an honorable discharge
from the service. But notwithstanding his mutilated condition, he was appointed
major of the regiment, and having recovered beyond his anticipation, he accepted
the post. Bro. Grover leaves a wife and two or three daughters. May God sustain
them under this crushing bereavement. They have the consolation of knowing
that the husband and father who died bravely upon the field of battle has but
preceded them to "the Better Land."
Communicated to the Standard.
Letter from the 76th.
CAMP OF THE 76TH REG'T.
NEAR HAGERSTOWN, JULY __, 1863.
DEAR COUSIN: * * * Yesterday a Lieut. Col. came within our lines and gave himself
up saying that he had done his last fighting against the Government, with many
others of the enemy, who are deserting and coming over all the time. I noticed
very plainly when in conversation
with the Carolina boys, that they were quite mild in their conversation relative
to the "Yanks," and generally seemed tied to the cause they were
engaged in. I was somewhat amused when on our march from Gettysburg to this
place to hear the citizens tell about the army's not feeling willing to own
whipped at the last battle, and their saying they were not whipped; neither
were they retreating, but hard run. We tought
they were.
Four of the "Johnny's" who were taken this morning (Monday, 13th)
after a quiet night passed me and being asked if they intended to give us battle,
replied in the affirmative, and remarked that they had concluded to come over
into the Union—that there was too much of a fuss for them to stay in
the Confederacy any longer. After the battle of Gettysburg, some of the prisoners
could not understand why it was that we had been fighting them nearly three
years past to bring them into the Union again, and that now they had come into
the Union we were fighting them out, and that they never had fought us when
we fought harder.
Tuesday, the 14th a general advance was ordered, for in the morning we found
that the enemy had disappeared. We drew in upon Williamsport, and found the
enemy all safely across the river (except one brigade) to Casson's; and then
we learned that the enemy had been crossing ever since Sunday night about midnight
and it is a shame that they should have been allowed thus to cross the river
with their whole army and stores in the circumstances they were in, according
to all accounts, without giving them another battle which must have been their
sure destruction, for we outnumbered them in men and artillery by far; and
they were short of ammunition, not having enough to have stood them one day's
round, and equal ground in most of the line; and if we could have started them
back we could have had every advantage, and the boys were never more anxious
to engage them than on Saturday, Sunday and Monday; and the question was asked
more than once, "why do we not move upon them." Thus was Meade out-Generaled,
and in my opinion more effectually whipped than was Lee at Gettysburg; for
I claim that our victory at that place was by pure accident, in having great
advantage ground, and the result of the well planned moves of Hooker's columns
from Fredericksburg to have them all within supporting distance. But here where
the whole thing becomes the planning and working of Gen. Meade, the army that
we (beyond all doubt here) might have completely destroyed, escapes; and one
thing more, I have not heard one man speak of having the least confidence in
him as a fit commander of this army, and every one thinks that "Joe" never
would have slept Sunday and Monday, while Lee was crossing, when the army was
so .... to move .... him. * * *
Your Cousin Orlando.
Death of Major A. J. Grover.
.... as patriot-citizens, called upon to mourn the death of one who went from
our midst to join in the great struggle to preserve our national honor. Again
do we chronicle the sorrowful news of the loss of a soldier here.
At about the hour of noon on Friday, C. P. COLE, editor of the Gazette and
Banner, became the recipent of the following telegram, dated at New York .... "Major
Grover, of the 76th was killed and eighteen officers, with three-fourths of
the men
of the
157th
were killed, or wounded." The terrible despatch was given to the bereaved
wife and mother in as gentle a manner as possible, but it proved none the less
heart-rending. We have since heard COLE pray, that his duty may not .... compel
him to become the witness of .... fearful grief. May God and the good angels
extend their especial care and kindness over her as her fatherless children!
At Mrs. G's request, our .... started on the Friday evening train) for the
battlefield for the purpose of obtaining the remains of the gallant officer.
On Tuesday evening, July 7th, we received a letter from him dated at Baltimore,
July 5th, in which, after writing that he had spent six hours ere he could
obtain a pass to go to the battle-field, for which he intended to start on
Monday morning, he adds: "Major GROVER was in command of the 76th Regiment,
and was instantly killed while urging his men to the charge. His body, as near
as I can learn, was left on the field, and was probably buried by the rebels." Mr.
Cole will doubtless notify us of the time of his intended arrival.
Although not referring to the object of his visit to the battle-field, yet,
because of it character, we deem it proper to give our readers the remainder
of the letter:
"
The late battles have been the hardest of the war. The city is filled with
wounded officers, all of whom agree that our loss was at least 30,000, and
many estimate it as high as 50,000." [Later reports put our loss at about
20,000--Ed. pro tem.] "I saw a Brigadier General for a few moments, who
was wounded in the arm, and who says that his brigade lost 1,200 out of 1,600
men.
The 157th Regiment was literally cut to pieces, and it is believed that most
of its members were killed; I saw an aid of Gen. Reynolds, who saw Lieut. Col.
Arrowsmith fall while leading the regiment, and he says the men fell around
him like sheep.
At the last advices, the rebels were on the retreat."
We have since learned, through a returned soldier, who was wounded, taken prisoner
by the rebels, and retaken by us, that Major Grover met his death wound in
the battle of Gettysburg, on Wednesday afternoon and was buried by our men,
one of whom, Orderly Sergeant Wm. Myers, places a slab at the head of the grave.
The COHOES COMPANY of the 76th Regiment was about used up in the first day's
fight at Gettysburg. A letter in the Cataract gives the following list:—
Killed—Capt. R. B. Everett, Watervliet, shot through the head; Wm. H.
Cranston and Wesley Tompkins, Cohoes; Lawrence Beaver, Boght.
Wounded—Lieut. William Buchanan, in the shoulder, slightly; Lieut. M.
Long, foot; Lieut. Noxon, Watervliet, leg; Lieut. Keeler, Albany, ankle; George
Norton, hand; C. Hefferon, breast; L. Miller, hip; M. Quinliven, thigh; J.
Wood, leg; F. Eggensperry, leg; Barney Hill, leg; Jas. Parks, knee; John Brierly;
Edward Greason, leg, breast and bowels; Geo. Boucher, hip; John Ebah, back;
John C. Buchanan, both legs; Wm. Collins, hip; Louis Torango, leg amputated—doing
well. Most of the other members of the company were taken prisoners.
ARRIVAL OF THE REMAINS OE CAPT. EVERETT.—The remains of Capt. Robert
B. Everett, killed at Gettysburg, July, 1st, arrived in this city Wednesday
evening, and were taken to Watervliet, his former place of residence. The funeral
will take place this afternoon, at 3 o'clock, from the Methodist Church, Newtonville.
Capt. Everett was instantly killed by being shot thro' the bead, while leading
on his company, in the first day's fight under Gen. Meade, at Gettysburg.
To the Editor of the Utica Morning Herald:
A TRUE PATRIOT.—The citizens of New York Mills last week honored and
recognized the heroism of THOMAS MARTIN, Sergeant Major of the 76th N. Y. S.
V. by giving him a military funeral,—that large hearted philanthrophist,
Mr. SAMUEL CAMPBELL assuming the heavy expenses incident to procuring the body
from Gettysburg, providing music &c. The exercises throughout were of an
impressive character. Addresses were delivered on the occasion by Rev. Mr.
FITCH of the Mills, and Rev. W. C. Steel of Utica, and the usual military salute
was fired over the grave.
Four noble hearted heroes from this locality have already gone down to the
soldiers grave. THEODORE HAZELHURST of the 26th, DAVID BEARD of the 14th, and
Hugh Ross and THOMAS MARTIN of the 76th—all of them true and brave patriots,
but none more so than the last.
THOMAS MARTIN was studious, quiet, and moral—peculiarily a thoughtful
young man; hence his patriotism was based on intelligence.
The idea that protection by Government demanded of him the surrender of life
itself for the protection of Government seemed to be deeply rooted in his mind.
Two or three extracts from letters to his parents will show how pure and holy
his patriotism was. He says: "Every man was born for some purpose, and
if it is my lot to leave earth on the battle field, I can only say as did BURNS,
'Lord give me grace to endure it. For should I stay at home and see others
fighting that I might enjoy privileges equal to them, I should be a coward
indeed, and in after life I would have a conscience more guilty than Cain's." Again
he says: "Should I remain at home in times like the present and find security
only in the blood of others I would be a coward indeed. No! rather would I
die, or be a cripple for life, for in after life I will ask no greater honor
than to have it said of me, that I once belonged to the Army of the Potomac.
In these days when traitors grow bold, many true ones are timid, let us reverently
gaze on this lust of death which liberty now holds in her urn, and as we look,
let us renew our vows, and be ready like THOMAS MARTIN to shed our blood for
God and Freedom. W. S. C.
Paroled Prisoners—Serg't P, A, Brown, Joseph Haley. James F. Manning,
prisoner, refused to be paroled.
Other members of the Regiment, residing near Cohoes, were killed or wounded.—Among
the former was Capt. B. Everett, of Watervliet, and of the latter, Lieut. Noxon
and a soldier named Keller.
Of course, the list is imperfect, and those who have friends in the Regiment
from whom they have not heard, will await coming intelligence with deepest
anxiety. In the midst of our rejoicings for the victories that our brave men
have fought and dies to achieve, let us not forget the bleeding hearts with
which our community is filled.
Letter from John H. Enearl.
Through the kindness of NICHOLAS ENEARL, Esq., we are enabled to publish the
following important news from thee Cohoes boys. Those who have friends in
the 76th Regiment will read it with interest.
EMMETSBURGH, Md., July 6, '63.
DEAR FATHER :—The Army of the Potomac has fought one of the hardest battles
of the war and won a splendid victory. Our Division has suffered a large loss,
as they were the first engaged in the first day's fight. I will give you a
list so far as I know of the loss of the boys from Cohoes and vicinity:—
Killed—Capt. R. B. Everett, Watervliet, shot through the head; William
H. Cranston and Wesley Tompkins, Cohoes; Lawrence Beaver, Boght.
Wounded—Lieut. William Buchanan, in the shoulder, slightly; Lieut. M.
Long, foot; Lieut. Noxon, Watervliet, leg; Lieut. Keeler, Albany, ankle; George
Norton, hand; C. Hefferon, breast; L. Miller, hip; M. Quinliven, thigh; J.
Wood, leg; F. Eggensperry, leg; Barney Hill, leg; James Parks, knee; John Brierly;
Edward Greason, leg, breast and bowels; George Boucher, hip; John Ebah, back;
John C. Buchanan, both legs; William Collins, hip; Louis Torango, lee amputated—doing
well.
I saw the most of these last night, and they are doing quite well, I saw Myron
Van Benthuysen, John Hay, Robert Parks, Kyran Agen, James Cole, John Falardo,
John Taylor and Henry Runkle since the fight. They came off without a scratch.
All not above mentioned are supposed to be prisoners. The above list of killed
and wounded is correct. I will write again as soon as I learn anything more
of the boys.
Your Son, J. H. ENEARL.
FREDERICK, July 9th.
No mail has left since writing the above. I have since seen of the Cohoes boys.
John Winters, Horace Fayben, Abram Sitterly and Michael Dennis, all of whom
came out all right. I came to Frederick City after the mail last night, and
shall return to Headquarters this morning. The army is after the rebels as
fast as possible, and I suppose they are giving it to them by this time.
J. H. E.
CAMP CORRESPONDENCE—76TH REGIMENT N. Y. S. V.
Westchester, Pa., July 6th.
As soon as we got into Gettysburg, we were ordered to "double quick," and
soon brought up in line of battle about a quarter of a mile west of the village.
The enemy was seen advancing upon us and we opened fire upon them immediately.
Our Brigade was the only one up at this time, the 76th was leading the Brigade
so we were the first in the fight. The enemy kept advancing upon us and outnumbered
us so much as to out flank us on both right and left, and poured a tremendous
cross fire into us. I never before saw men fall so fast. Maj. Grover was killed
here. His horse was shot from under him first, and then he took it on foot,
cheering on the men until he fell. In our Company, Thomas Colvin of DeRyter,
and Horace G. Stewart of Georgetown were killed. Wm. Tarbell, Lyman Tarbell,
John Evans og Freetown, Samuel Spencer of
Homer, and three others in the regiment were killed or wounded. We were obliged
to fall back a little ways toward the town and formed again. The rebels advanced
and took possession of the battle field. A short time after this our Division
charged upon the ridge driving the rebels from it and taking a good many prisoners.
It was in this charge Gen. Reynolds was killed and Wadsworth, I think was wounded
then. A great many were taken prisoners while trying to get through town. I
was taken there and eight others belonging to our Company, among them N. Smith
and J. Stewart of Freetown, and Wm. Chidester of Blodgetts Mills.--About sixty-five
of the regiment were taken. We were taken back to the rear and stayed all night
in a meadow a mile from the village. There were about three thousand of us
in the field all prisoners. The next morning the rebels moved us around to
a spot nearly west of the village. There was hard fighting all of that day
but neither side gained a great deal. That night Longstreet came up and joined
his forces with the rest of Lee's army. The next morning July 3d, the ball
opened as soon as daylight and continued all day.--The rebels told us they
had succeeded in driving our left but said they could not budge the right or
center. That morning we prisoners were got out in line and given our choice
to either give our parole or be sent to Richmond. Some were afraid the parole
was not good and went to Richmond, but the most of us were glad enough to get
out of the rebels lines to get something to eat, for they had no rations to
give us. We all consider the parole as binding on us. Fifty of our regiment
gave the parole and the others concluded to go to Richmond. All that gave the
parole started for Carlisle that night.
The battle of Gettysburg will doubtless prove a great victory for us, but it
has been bought with blood. The 76th lost as heavily as any other regiment.
I think its number of killed and wounded for the first day's fight was about
one hundred and twenty-five.
Yours in hast,
Wm. J. Mantanye.
Gettysburg, Adams Co., Pa.,
July 4, 1863.
MY DEAR PARENTS:--I have sad news to write you. Cousin Charles F. Pratt was
mortally wounded in the battle near this village on the 1st day of July, and
died the same day. I was not in the battle as I was unable to do duty and march
with the Regiment.
He has died in a glorious cause. Our company suffered severely. One of the
boys stated that out of thirty men in our company, but six remained, but what
was either killed, wounded or taken prisoners, and the whole Regiment was almost
annihilated.
Your affectionate Son,
F. F. Pratt.
Another Brave One Fallen—
Again has the shrine of liberty been moistened by the life-blood of one we
knew and cherished. Again a family in our midst is called to mourn the untimely
death of a near relative—a brave young volunteer. It is the sad yet
often repeated tale, "died upon the battle-field."
A letter from Sergt. E. EVANS, in command of Company F, 76 Regt., N. Y. V.,
informs us that HIRAM GILBERT, brother of Mrs. H. L. STILLMAN of this village,
and son of J. H. GILBERT, Esq., formerly of Rome, was shot dead at the battle
of Gettysburg, July 1st. This sad intelligence was rendered only more painful
to the friends of the deceased by the long and anxious suspense time which
has elapsed since that terrible battle on northern soil, and into which they
knew his regiment was thrown. Having received no word from him since before
that fight, it was feared he had fallen. But now the decisive news that takes
away the last cordial from the heart—the last hope that he may yet come
back--has been received. HIRAM had many warm friends in this vicinity who will
mourn his early death.
The letter announcing his death contained many testimonials
of his bravery and life as s soldier. His duty was always cheerfully met. In
no instance has
he been found guilty of misdemearnor. In the early days of the war, when a
flood of patriotism swept over the land, he enlisted. Long and well he has
fought for our liberties.—Nobly has he stood by our flag and battled
for the government of his birthland.
Of such a hero no panegyrist is worthy to write. No language is fit to enumerate
his virtues. Nor marble nor bronze of art could ever perpetuate his memory
as happily as the curling moss upon his grave on the hard-fought field of Gettysburg. "Here
he fell," will be stamped upon the very petals of the flowers that cluster
and blossom to his memory. And although no hand can point to the exact spot
of his resting place, his epitaph is not unwritten or his fame unknown.
" Among
thousands of heroes he sleeps majestically and sweet."
Mourn not then parents,
brothers and sisters, friends, that he reposes in a stranger land. The battle-field
is a fitter burial-place for the brave than
the marble vault or the quiet churchyard of his native place, for history will
know him there.
Army Correspondence.
HEADQUARTERS 76TH REG. N. Y. S. V.,
FORT MASSACHUSETTS, May 19, 1862.
Mr. Editor: Once more I have the pleasure of corresponding with you, and through
your paper with my own personal friends and the friends of the Company. The
men are all in good health and fine spirits with two exceptions. We have two
sick in our Company, Corporal Chas. H. Guernsey, of East Coblesskill, and Corporal
William O. Bishop, of Decatur, both ill with typhoid phmeumonia, which is the
prevalent disease in camp in this climate. Col. Green is about to be mustered
out of the service, and another and more worthy and competent man appointed
in his place. Even while writing I hear that it has been done. Our Orderly
Sergeant, J. M. Waterman, has been appointed Hospital Steward, and Peter S.
Clark, of your village, has been appointed Orderly Sergeant in his place. A
more worthy young man we could not get to fill the place.
We were paid last week for the four months ending April 30th. The amount the
Company received was $4,096. Out of this I forwarded $1,600 by express and
by draft to the friends of the soldiers. Many of the men sent home money by
mail, which is not included in the amount I sent. The day after we were paid
we gave three men a pass to go outside of the lines, and they deserted. Their
names are Henry Waggoner, of Fulton, Stephen V. S. Sweet, of Cooperstown, and
Abram Brezee, of Summit. Their friends will accordingly receive them as such;
but we don't want them if they are not true enough to stick to the Stars and
Stripes. If they can derive any enjoyment from the name and reputation of a
deserter they are most certainly welcome to it. Our men have been just enough
exposed to make them hardy and robust, and ready for a little rougher service
than they have had heretofore.
We are making preparations to march at present. We start for Richmond on Wednesday
the 31st. We go from here to Fortress Monroe, and thence up James River, where
we shall join McClellan's army. But it is not certain yet that we go by that
route; for we may go by way of Acquia Creek, Fredericksburg and West Point.
We have received everything to make the men as comfortable as possible to-day.
The General ordered, among other things, an extra pair of shoes to be given
to each man in the Regiment. The sick will be sent to the General Hospital
to-morrow (Tuesday). I have distributed 100 rounds of Enfield rifle ball cartridges
to each man in the Regiment to-day so that we may be prepared with the requisite
medicine for the morbid and pestilential disease of Secessia, for nothing but
leaden pills will operate on their disease beneficially, and produce a healthy
action of the mind.
We are under the command of a General in whom we have confidence. I refer to
Brigadier General Abner Doubleday. He graduated at the Military Academy at
West Point July 1st, 1842, and entered the army as Brevet 2d Lieutenant in
the 3d Artillery. In 1847, he was promoted 2d Lieutenant; March 3, 1855, to
Captain in the 1st Artillery; May 14, 1861, to Major in the 16th Infantry U.
S. A.; and still later he was appointed Brigadier General of Volunteers. He
served side by side with the lamedted Lieut. Snyder, at Fort Sumter. Among
his brother officers in the first artillery were Majors Robert Anderson and
E. D. Keyes, and Captains J. H. Winder, John B. Magruder, W. H. French, James
B. Ricketts and John M. Brennan, all of whom are now Generals of Volunteers.
Winder and Magruder are generals in the Rebel army, the others in the Union
army. Lieut. Slemmer was also a member of the same regiment. Truly a brilliant
catalogue for one regiment. All who know the man, unite in calling General
Doubleday a brave, accomplished and talented officer, and one of whom we might
well be proud. A day or two since I saw that able officer, Major Marcus D.
L. Simpson, a native of Schoharie Co. He is at present on duty in the Commissary
Department in Washington. "Old Schoharie" need not blush at the conduct
of her sons in the army. Snyder and Simpson have been tested and proved to
be good soldiers—and so with the volunteers. All who have been tried
in this war in any skirmish or other duty have done their duty nobly, and can
be relied upon in any position. It is my intention, as far as my influence
extends, to continue thus, so that in after years it may be said of each and
every Schoharie Co. Volunteer that he behaved like a true man and a brave and
good soldier. I will endeavor to give you everything of interest that occurs
on our march to Richmond or elsewhere. Until then, adieu.
Yours truly,
Lieut. HIRAM A. BLODGETT,
Co. I, 76th Reg. N. Y. S. V.
War Correspondence.
CAMP NEAR WARRENTON, FAUQUIER CO., VA.
November 9th, 1802.
Mr. Editor: Once more I am permitted to correspond with you. I left Schoharie
on Tuesday, but through delays along the road did not reach Harper's Ferry
until Friday 11 o'clock A. M. I found the whole army on the move, crossing
the Potomac at six different places. It was a splendid sight to see, thousands
upon thousands, with their glittering arms moving along through the sunlight
in solid array, while now and then you would hear the rumbling wheels of a
battery of artillery passing by. For two days had they been passing thus. Upon
inquiry, I found that our regiment had crossed the day before. So I pushed
on and overtook it six miles south of the Potomac, where I found them in camp
for the night. After delivering the various little messages sent by the friends
of the soldiers, and shaking hands all around, I took my supper and lay down
for the night. The next morning (Saturday) we marched one mile beyond Wheatland,
when our brigade was ordered to the extreme front to reinforce Gen. Pleasanton's
advance guard. We had not marched very far before we heard cannonading ahead.
We stopped near Philmont over night, where our regiment did picket duty until
Sunday morning. When we moved on, we had not gone far before the rebels commenced
throwing shell and cannon shot at us. They went harmless over our heads to
the rear. Our brigade soon after formed in line of battle, and advanced towards
the village of "Union." When we got near the town, Gen. Pleasanton
ordered our regiment to halt and support Battery M, 2d U. S. Artillery, but
a squadron of cavalry arriving soon after, when they were ordered to support
the battery, and our regiment to hold the village and perform picket duty during
the night. On Monday we marched to Upperville, driving the rebels before us
through the town and Ashby's Gap, beyond the Blue Ridge. In these engagements
our brigade lost five killed and ten wounded. The force we encountered was
Stuart's cavalry, a few batteries of artillery, and some infantry. We encamped
at Upperville until Wednesday morning, when we marched to Salem on the Manassas
gap rail road. On Tuesday we marched to Warrenton, when we found that the rebels
had evacuated it about two hours before we arrived. Since then we have been
encamped about a mile south of the village. Nov. 7th we had a snow storm here
and we suffered considerably on account of it, having no shelter but our tents,
which are nothing but two pieces of common cotton drilling about five feet
square, buttoned together and supported in the centre by a stick, thus forming
a small tent with both ends open. This shelters two men, each man carrying
a piece of drilling on the march. Yesterday a circular was read on dress parade,
from Gen. Pleasanton, thanking us for the aid we gave him in the engagements
of Nov. 2d and 3d, and complimenting us on the manner in which we had performed
our duty.
Night before last we received the news that gen. McClellan has been removed
from the command of the Army of the Potomac and Gen. Burnside ordered to take
command in his stead. The news spread like wildfire through the camps, and
everywhere you could see groups of three or four men earnestly but angrily
discussing the news, many of them cursing bitterly because he was to leave
us. Everywhere you could see by the faces of the men and their conversation
that they were dispirited and discouraged. The next morning we heard that McClellan
was to take Halleck's place as Commander-in- Chief of the Army. They seemed
better pleased at this news, but they still were not satisfied, as they wished
to have him in the field with them.
To-day we were reviewed by Generals McClellan and Burnside, and as McClellan
rode along in front of our lines, the men gave expression to their feelings
by cheering him enthusiastically. Just before the review the following farewell
order was read to each regiment. We omit the orders, as they have been published
in this paper of Nov. 13th.
I could not help but feel sad as I compared the number of men of our division
present at this review with the number reviewed by Gen. Pope at Culpepper,
Aug. 14th. Only about half the number were present to-day that were then. After
the review they marched to their camps more sad than soldiers should be. Imagine
a funeral procession returning from the grave after burying some near relative,
and you appreciate the feelings of the soldiers of our division after this
farewell review by McClellan.
I have the melancholy duty of recording another death in our company. Private
Jacob Parsloe, Co. I, 76th Reg. N. Y. S. V., formerly of Middleburgh, N. Y.,
died October 3d, 1862, at the hospital in Washington, of wounds received at
the battle of Gainesville, Aug. 28th.
Yours very truly,
Lieut. HIRAM A. BLODGETT,
Co. I, 76th Reg. N. Y. S. V.
We hope that every friend of the 76th N. Y. S. V., will attend the fair, next
Friday evening, at Clinton Hall, The regiment have done good service, and have
proved themselves worthy of any testimonial that may be given them by our towns
people. They were allowed to leave this place without colors, and they certainly
deserve a banner now, having earned it in many a well-fought battle. The old
flag, bloodstained and bullet-pierced, has been sent for, and will probably
be on exhibition that evening. It was borne from the field of Gettysburg by
one of our boys, after three or four color-bearers had been slain.
Come, one and all, and help to show the noble 76th that they are remembered,
and their services appreciated by their friends at home.
New Flag for the 76th Regiment.
The ladies of Cherry Valley, Otsego County, have recently presented the 76th
Regiment, the major part of which was raised in Cortland County, with a new
and beautiful stand of Regimental Colors, to take place of the old and bullet-proof
flag which the Regiment followed for two-years. The following account of
the affair we clip from the Albany
Evening Journal:
HONOR TO THE BRAVE.—The ladies of Cherry Valley recently presented the
Seventy-sixth Regiment of New York Volunteers with a beautiful stand of colors,
as a token of their appreciation of the services of the brave men who have
periled their lives on the field. The Committee who planned and executed this
generous offering, consisted of two young ladies (both orphans from childhood)
and one young gentleman, accompanying the gift with a flattering address, rehearsing
the part performed by the regiment in the drama of the war, commending its
bravery and promising it a warm welcome when it shall have returned from its
scenes of conflict and peril. The Committee eloquently add:
And now as we entrust to your keeping this most sacred emblem of all that is
most dear to our American heart, we pray you guard it well! Let no star be
sundered from its sister stars, but with colors undimmed, and its silken folds
unmarred by dishonor, let it be borne with a form and steady hand. And now,
let the prayers of all arise to heaven that 'this cruel war may soon be over.'
Until then, may the strong arm of Divine love encircle you, stay the hand of
the foeman in its deadly work and bring you once more in safety to your homes,
where loving hearts are impatiently waiting to welcome you.
Mary Storey,
Eloise Clyde,
George P. Engell,
Committee."
Col. Cook, in behalf of the Regiment, replied, thanking the generous donors
for the interest the presentation evinced in the recipients and in the cause,
and assuring then that the colors should not be dishonored.
The Seventy-sixth is one of the historic regiments of the war. It has made
for itself an imperishable record. The token of grateful appreciation conferred
upon it by the ladies of Cherry Valley, is well deserved. The heroes who are
fighting our battles and securing our liberties for us, cannot be too much
honored.
From the Cohoes Boys.
Sergeant PETER A. BROWN, of the 76th Reg't., under date of May 8th, writes
from Lynchburg as follows:
* * "Although I had two holes shot through my coat and one in my knapsack,
I am not wounded. I am a prisoner of war guarded by Confederate soldiers. I
was taken at the battle of Locust Grove, on the 5th of May. This is my first
experience as a prisoner and I hope it will be the last. There are no Cohoes
boys with me. There were 981 men, 3 Colonels, 2 Majors and 41 line officers
taken with me."
On the 13th of May he says:-- "I am still at Lynchburg. It has rained
for two days and nights, and as the rebs took our tents and rubber blankets,
we are entirely without shelter. I wish they would parole or exchange us immediately.
They cannot do it too soon to suit me."
Cohoes Heroes.
The Cohoes boys suffered severely in the late battles, in addition to those
whose names we published last week, we regret to report the following:—76th
Reg't, ALBERT CARPENTER, son of Asahel Carpenter, severely wounded; MARTIN
MURPHY, of Harmony Hill, wounded in shoulder, but not seriously. 43d Reg't--SIMON
DRISCOLL, AARON COLE and ____ McCABE were wounded. The extent of their injuries
we have been unable to learn. BURTON CRANDALL, a member of the 52d N. Y.
Reg't, was wounded in the head on the 18th of May, but is now doing well.
—
The friends of P. A. BROWN, of the 76th Reg't N. Y. Vols., will be pleased
to hear of his promotion to the position of Orderly Sergeant. Peter is a deserving
and brave soldier, and wherever he may be placed among the defenders of our
flag, will do himself and the country credit. Success to him.
The Cohoes company of the 76th Regiment was about used up in the first day's
fight at Gettysburg. A letter in the Cataract gives the following list:
Killed—Capt. R. B. Everett, Watervliet, shot through the head; Wm. H.
Cranston and Wesley Tompkins, Cohoes; Lawrence Beaver, Bouht.
Wounded—Lieut. William Buchanan, in the shoulder, slightly; Lieut. M.
Long, foot; Lieut. Noxon, Watervliet, leg; Lieut. Keeler, Albany, ankle; George
Norton, hand; C. Hefferon, breast; L. Miller, hip; M. Quinliven, thigh; J.
Wood, leg; F. Eggensperry, leg; Barney Hill, leg; James Parks, knee; John Brierly;
Edward Greason, leg, breast and bowels; Geo. Boucher, hip; John Ebah, back;
John C. Buchanan, both legs; Wm. Collins, hip; Louis Torango, leg amputated,
doing well. Most of the other members of the company were taken prisoners.
A CASE IN POINT.
Thousands of soldiers who have stood the brunt of many a hard battle have now
been in the service nearly three years.—They entered the army for the
monthly pay of thirteen dollars, with no bounty but a nominal one. They had
no $300 from towns and double that amount from other sources to swell into
an eight or nine hundred dollars bounty. Many of these self-sacrificing men
left wife, family and home.
They left property behind subject to taxation. Shall the property of these
men be subject to tax and distraint to raise bounty to pay new recruits who
could be induced to enter the service only by the force of extravagant bounties?
We give a letter on this subject from one of the old 76th. N. Y. V. It speaks
for itself.
CAMP 76TH REGIMENT, N. Y. V.,
CULPEPPER, VA., April 6,1864.
MR. EDITOR—Sir:—Through the columns of your most valuable paper,
I wish to call the attention of its readers to some things that are in existence,
and to ask a question:
First, in the fall of sixty-one, there was a company of volunteers raised in
the village of Middleburgh. They came to the seat of war under command of John
E. Cook, who has proved himself worthy of his command. A few of that same Company
are in the field at the present time, perhaps long forgotten by many.
Those men left homes just as dear to them as homes ever were. Many are today
sleeping on the battle fields of Gainsville, Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam,
and Gettysburg, Those men made a great sacrifice, greater than many people
think. We came not as a lot of hirelings for "Three Hundred Dollars," but
for $13 per month. We wish the people to think of this. Now, as to the question
I wish to ask, is this: Would it be just to these men, who, through economy,
have saved a few dollars of their hard earnings, to lay a tax on their little
and all to accumulate a fund to pay "Three Hundred Dollars" to each
man that is to come and render the same services. Now we wish to know if men
that have been in the service two and one-half years should not be exempted
from any such taxation. If not, we think it unjust. By the way, if this is
an illustration of an assertion that was made in the hearing of the writer
last fall when home on furlough, we must come to the conclusion that the bone
and sinew of our country has traced out to be nothing more or less than "Three
Hundred Dollars."
Yours Truly Interested,
I. W. C., 76th N. Y. V.
Letter from H. W. Pierce.
CAMP OF THE 76TH N. Y. V., Petersburg, Va.,
August 6, 1864.
Mr. Editor: It may not be uninteresting to the numerous readers of your valuable
paper, to hear of the casualties in the 76th Regiment, N. Y. Vols., although
they may be mostly strangers to the men who constitute it.
I have thought fit to furnish you this list, which, if you deem of sufficient
public importance, you are at liberty to spread before them.
I will here say, that this Regiment is attached to the Second Brigade, Fourth
Division, Fifth Army Corps. It has been in the front during the whole of our
very severe and trying campaign, and has suffered in common with others, severely.
The morning report of May 2d, showed an aggregate of 525 men for duty, with
498 muskets. It will be recollected that our fighting began on the morning
of May 5th, and the Fifth Corps was the first one engaged.
I will commence with the Field and Staff, and travel down with the record by
Letter Companies, as my time will permit.
FIELD AND STAFF.
Lt. Col. John E. Cook, wounded; Major John W. Young, wounded and a prisoner;
Adjutant Hubert Carpenter, wounded and supposed a prisoner. Nothing has been
heard from or of him.
COMPANY A.
Killed—Corporal A. S. Hilton, Privates
Orson O. Everett, Joseph ----, A. G. Schevalier, John Benson and John
Daniels.
Wounded--Serg'ts Rutger B. Marsh and Alexander Loomis. Corporals Chas. Hutchins
and George B. Hill. Privates W. H. Bloomer, Gilbert Brimmer, Joshua W. Bale,
Thomas Clark, Lemuel Cline, William Craig, Amos Eldridge, Henry Eastham, Horace
W. Graves, Harrison
Goldsmith, James M. Hayes, Joseph Lewis, John Muldon, John Mitchell, Miles
McGuigen, Spencer Marsh, Joseph Moran, Vincent Penson, William P. Parker, Truman
Pinder, Charles Rider, John Schmeeler, Moses Shaw, John Shanley, Abram Strate,
and Luther Clark. Of these wounded, privates Bale, Craig, Lewis, Muldon and
Mitchell are prisoners.
MISSING.
Second Lieut. William Stringham.
COMPANY B.
Wounded—Sergeant Albert Weldman.
Privates—Theodore DeBarr and Morris J. Backus.
Prisoners—Capt. James B. Clyde, 1st Lieut. William Cahill, 2d Lieut.
James Kesler and forty-nine privates.
This Company was taken prisoners while deployed as skirmishers on the skirmish
line, by the enemy passing by their left flank and then coming up in their
rear, on the fifth day of May, at the battle of the Wilderness. They were taken
to Lynchburg, Va., and after a few days transported to the Rebel prisons in
the State of Georgia.
The battle of the Wilderness occurred in a dense pine wood, almost impassable
by man. It was one of those gloomy forests eminently suggestive of evil, and
it became the theater of a terrible and bloody strife, on the 5th day of May,
above mentioned. Hoping to resume this record soon, I remain truly yours,
H. W. PIERCE,
Capt. 76th, Commanding Co. A.
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